贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
启用前★注意保密
贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测
高 一 英 语
2026.7
木试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟.
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上，
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 用黑色水性笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效， 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上，
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳迭项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，
1.Whatdes the wman want t d?
A.Change her schedule. B.Discuss the prject C.Finish wrk early.
2.What is the main reasn fr the students tjin the club?
A.T make mre friends. B.T prepare fr cllege. C.T help peple in need.
3.When will the speakers prbably arrive at the btel?
A.At 10:00 p.m. B.At 10:30 p.m C.At 11:00 p.m.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Hw t better relax. B.Hw t d Tai Chi C.Hw t study well.
5.Where are the tw speakers?
A.In aclass. B.In a museum. C.In a sbp.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
高 一 英语试卷第1页(共8页)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatskill des thewman have?
A.Predicting strms. B.Catching fish. C.Fixing bats.
7.Wh taught the wman the skill?
A.Her friend B.Her father. C. Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 .What prblem des the man have?
A.He frgt t email his rept.
B. He missed Mr.Brwn's class.
C.He lst sme data fr his reprt.
9.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Ask fr help. B.Email the reprt. C.Red the experiment
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Clleagues. C.Acuple.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11.What did the man think f the shw befre watching i?
A.Hard t understand. B.Easy t fllw. C.Bring t watch.
12.What surprised the man mst abut the shw?
A. The music. B.The facial masks. C.The stage design.
13.What des the wman plan t d during the summer bliday?
A.Learm Peking Opera. B.Read mre abut a Peking Opera shw. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题，
14.What might the party be like?
A.Persnal. B.Big. C.Serius.
15.Wh will be invited t Emma's party?
A. Teachers. B.Neighbrs. C.Relatives.
16.What will the wman d?
A.Invite guests. B.Cllect phts. C.Decrate the rm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17.Why was Art Weck held?
A.T train students as artists.
B.T inspire students t create.
C.T shw students"artwrks.
18.Which wrk wn the fist prize?
A.A Fbying Bird. B.Sihver Sream Fish. C.Tree fLife.
19.What was the "tree"made f?
A. Plastic btles. B.Used newspapers. C.Old CDs.
20.What did students gain frm the activity?
A.Mre interest in art B.Green awareness. C.Prfessinal art skills.
高 一 英语试卷第2页(共8页)
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第二部分阅读理解(共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
Helsinki stands as a lively seaside capital where mdem design meets histric charm.Mst tp turist attractins in Helsinki are casily reachable by a shrt tram (有轨电车)ride.Nw let's take a lk at its ppular scenic spts.
Natinal Museum f Finland
The Natinal Museum f Finland tells the stry f the Finnish pcple frm ancient times t the present The building lks like a medieval castle but was actually built in the early 20th century.Inside,yu can see exhibits ranging frm Viking age treasures t mdem design classics.
Price:16 Eur Tram:4.10 Average Visit Time:3 Hurs Market Square
Market Square is the busy beart f Helsinki's harbr and a center fr seasnal activity.Yu can find everything frm fresh beries and lcal cafs ( 工艺品)t traditinal Finnish street fd.Be careful f the lcal scagulls ( 海鸥)that are knwn fr diving dwn t steal snacks frm turists.Besides,it is the starting pint fr bats heading t Sumenlinna and ther nearby
islands.
Price:Free access Tram:2.3 Average Vsit Tme:2 Hurs
Nuksi Natinal Park
Nuuksi Natinal Park ffers a true wildemess experience.Yu can explre thick frests and beautiful lakes acrss several well-marked hiking rutes.It is the perfect escape fr thse wh want t see the natural beauty f the Finnish landscape.
Price:Free park entry Transprt Train +Bus Average Visit Time:5 Hurs
Central Library Odi
The building features a striking wden frnt and a glass-walled tp flr knwn as the Bk Heaven The secnd flr ffers urban wrksbps with 3D printers,sewing machines,and gamig rms fcr public use.Visitrs can als enjy the rflp terrace that verlks the city
center.
Price:Free Tram:All central lines Average Visit Time:I Hur
21.Hw lng des it take t visit Natinal Museum f Finland?
A.Abut 1 bur. B.Abut 2 burs. C.Abut 3hurs. D.Abut 5 burs.
22.What are visitrs advised t d at Market Square?
A. Take a bat t travel arund. B.Be careful f seagulls.
C.Amve early t taste street fd D.Make crafts by themselves.
23.What d we knw abut Central Library Odi?
A.Its sccnd fr has public facilities. B. Its rftp ffers great lake views.
C.It hlds bk sales fr lcal charity. D.It adpts a single building material.
24.What d the furatractins have in cmmn?
A.They ffer wildeness experience. B.They charge lw ticket prices.
C.They are perfect fr histry lvers. D.They enjy public transprt links.
高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 3 页 ( 共 8 页 )
B
Abut ten years ag,Kyle Lybarger was managing a private frest in Alabama t atract mre deer fr hunting.But the land was full f messy weeds ( 杂草) ,which he thught were nt gd enugh t feed deer.S he used chemicals t clear the weeds,planted seeds,and cut dwn sme trees t bring in mre sunlight.Hwever,the seeds failed t grw.
The next summer,smething surprising happened.On the edge f the land wbere be hadn't used chemicals r sceeded,the place was cvered with rich clrful plants.He had n idea what they were.
After he psted phts f the plants n the intermet,a lcal btanist(植物学家)named Kevin England gt in tuch.Kevin pinted ut they were rare plant species,which were perfect fr varius wildlife and had imprtant value t the wble lcal ecsystem"That was kind f wben the light bulb went ff in my bead"Kyle says."Instead f managing the land fr hunting der,managing fr what's naturally here is prbably the best chice."
Kyle then started psting mre phts f the nre plant species n scial media t belp peple recgnize these endangered plants and call fr prtectin.Thusands f pcple fllwed him In 2023,be even partnered with an artist t design a T-shirt featuring these plants,bping t raise awareness and belp pay fr prtectin wrk.Kyle nised ver S100,000 frm T-shirt sales. He usd mst f it t buy 24 acres f land t prtect rare plant species.
Kyle believes his greatest cntributin is inspiring public prtectin f native plants."One perSn,ne yard,ne-tenth f an acre can have a greater effect than yu think,"he explains.
25.What did Kyle d in the private frest t bunt deer?
A.He planted mre trees. B.He gathered varius fd
C.He cleared messy weeds. D.He built a wden buse.
26.What des the underlined sentence “"the light bulb went ffin myhead"suggest?
A.He eventually lst all hpe. B.He suddenly understd smething
C.He finally turned ffa light. D.He immediately became very angry.
27.What was the purpse f designing the T-shin?
A. T win mre fans nline. B.T create ppular artwrks.
C.T increase persnal incme. D.T help prtect the rare plants.
28.What can be learned frm Kyle's stry?
A.Small actins can make a difference. B.Scial media can make us famus.
C.Prper hunting prtects lcal wildlife. D.Lts f practice is the key t success.
C
Large glass buildings enjy an atractive appearance and are widely adpted in mdem building design.But they suffer frm an unavidable prblem.T much sunlight passes thrugh the glass,causing indr temperatures t rise greatly during ht summers.T keep a cmfrtable indr temperature, air-cnditining( 空调)devices have t wrk cntinuusly.
cnsuming a lt f electric energy.
高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 4 页 ( 共 8 页 )
Is it pssible t create glass that can darken autmaically(自动地)against strng sunlight, requiring n clectric pwer at all?Scientists frm Aarhus University in Denmark have successfully invented a kind f smart glass t achieve this ec-friendly effect.
The inventin relies n tiny silver structures called silver nanrings,which are fixed inside the glass.When strng sunlight meets these tiny rings,they respnd by blcking unnecessary heat frm passing thrugh the glass.The strnger the sunlight becmes,the mre beat it can blck.Mst surprisingly,the entire physical reactin cntinues naturally withut using elcctricity.
With this smart glass,mdem buildings can cut dwn energy use effectively.The material keeps indr spaces cl in a natural way,reducing the use f air cnditiners.Meanwbile, decreased energy use cntnbutes t fewer carbnemissins( 排放),bringing huge envirnmental
bencfits.
Hwever,the new technlgy isn't fully develped fr the market yet Fr ne thing,the smart glass functins perfectly under specific weatbher cnditins,and researchers are determined t help it better adapt t different climates.Fr anther,prducing the silver nanrings still requires high csts nw.
Even s,researchers keep psitive and firmly believe that these difficulties will be vercme in the near future.If the technlgy is widely applied,smart glass will be ppular in ffices,living buildings and even vehicles,creating an energy-saving wrld with zer electricity waste fr temperature cntrL
29.Why des the authr mentin air-cnditining devices?
A.T ffer guidance n using air-cnditining. B.T criticize peple fr wasting energy.
C.T shw the prblem f large glass cmpare different cling methds.
30.Hw des smart glass wrk?
A.It relies n huge structures. B.It darkens by using electricity.
C.It tums sunlight int pwer. D.It keeps unwanted heat utdrs.
31. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.Where smart glass can be applied B.When smart glass wrks perfectly.
C.Why smart glass isn't ready fr sale. D.What makes smart glass expensive.
32. Which best descnibes the researchers'attiude twards the future f smart glass?
A. Dubtful B.Hpeful C. Uncertain D.Uninterested
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将 相应的大写字母涂黑，其中有一项为多余选项。
A disaster can happen at the mst unexpected time. 33 Belw are sme imprtant tips t get yu prepared
· Prepare a disaster supply kit(工具箱)
It's imprtant t have a disaster supply kit ready if yu must leave yur bme.The supplies shuld last yu several days,including water,fd,a first aid kit,fashlights, etc.
高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 5 页 ( 共 8 页 )
34
Preparing a disaster supply kit isnly ne part f preparing yurselffr a natural disaster.A family plan can further help yu feel ready and safe.Here's hw t create ne.Fint,hld a meeting with yur family t discuss wby preparatin matters. During the meeting,g ver safe placcs in yur bme fr each type f disaster and determine the best rutes t leave yur bme.
· Wrk ut hw t escapein advance
Start by deciding where yur family wuld g.Then ,agree n tw family meeting places一 ne in yur neighburhd and anther ut f twn in case yu cannt get in tuch. 35 .
In shrt,being prepared brings yu peace f mind and saves lives wben disaster happens.
A.Create a family disaster plan
B.Cntact families befre planning
C.Finally,deternine the best rutes t get there
D.Early preparatin and actin can belp yu respnd in time
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文
句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑.
At 15,1began wrking in nature cnsenvatin( 保护组织)in Malaysin When I was 19,1 saw sme f my 36 up the trees in the frest They were tree-climbers wb helped with scientific study by 37 the height f trees and placed cameras t mnitr wildlife.
Thugh scared f 38 I immediately wanted t jin them and have climbed trees ever since.Years later,researchers 39 a yellw meranti( 甘巴豆)tree by chance in a Bme rainfrest.It was predicted t be 100 metres tall and ur team was tasked with determining the exact 40
We were given a GPS lcatin fr the tree but 41 it still tk hurs in the thick frest.
After we eventually lcated it,1 was ne f the tw wh wuld 42 while the thers kept watch n the grund.Itwas a 43 prcess:I needed t 44 the tree carefully as I went, t see whether the branches were strng enugh.
When I reached 70metres,I saw wider landscape and my 45 went away.I climbed t abut 95 metres—after that,the branches were s 46 that I was wrried it might break.1 held a ple( 杆 )t the tp f the tree t get the 47 height—it came in at 100.8 metres. Later lals 48 cameras.
Our wrk prvided key infrmatin fr 49 .1 feel prud f this great 50 f ur team.
高一英语试卷第6页(共8页)
B.tcammates C. families D. teachers
B.crrecting C.measuring D.bserving
B.crwds C.darkness D. strms
B.planted C.watered D.discvered
B. age C. psitin D.shape
B.decrating C.finding D.mving
B.climb C.rest D.walk
B.smth C. simple D. safe
B.describe C.mark D.check
B.fear C.happiness D. sadness
B. strng C.thin D. lng
B.final C.average D. unexpccted
up B.picked up C.gave up D.packed up
B.cmpetitin C.cducatin D.research
B.hbby C. effrt D.dream
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chincse painting,als knwn as ink wash painting,is ne f the 51 (ld) artistic traditins wrldwide. It dates back t ver 2,000 years ag.Unlike Westem painting,which fcuses 52 realistic appearance,Chinese painting stresses the spirit and inner beauty f the subject.Artists ften use simple brushes,black ink, and rice paper t create their wrks. The 53( material)are basic,but using them requires great skill and practice.
There 54 (be)tw main tcchniques in Chinese painting:gngbi(fine brushwrk)and xieyi(freehand style).Gngbi stands ut by 55 (draw)fine details,while xieyi shines by using free linesMany Chinese paintings shw natural scenes like muntains,rivers,birds,and flwers, 56 are ppular themes.These subjccts are chsm nt nly fr their beauty 57 als fr their symblic mecanings.Fr example,bamb represcnts a nble character,and pine tres stand fr lng life.
Chinese painting is ften dne n scrlls ( 卷 轴 )that can be hung n walls r unrlled ( 展 开 )fr viewing.Alng with the painting,artists may add pems and seal stamps 58(make) the wrk mre cmplete.Lcaning Chinese painting requires technical 59(a ble)alng with deep insight int Chinese culture and philsphy.Tday,this art frm remains ppular bth in China and arund 60wrld,inspiring many mdem artists.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节应用文写作(满分10分)
假定你是李华，春假期间你去乡村体验了一次农耕生活。请你给英国朋友Chris 写 一 封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你参与的一项活动；
2. 你的感想。
高 一 英语试卷 第7页(共8页)
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing t share a fun experience I had during the spring break
Yurs,
L Hua
第二节读后续写(满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，
Fr tw years,a small grup f us ran thrugh the streets near ur univerity every weekday mning.We came frm different parts f the wrld—Australia, ILtaly, China,and beynd—all studying at the same university in Beijing.We ran tgether,talked t each ther in English abut daily life and became clse friends.Truthfully,we ran s we culd talk
Amng us was my gd friend Vicki,an Australian student.She was wrking hard t get her degree,but Chinese had always been her weakest subject A few mnths ag,she had a Chinese vcabulary quiz ( 小测试)t puss.Every mming during ur run,she handed us vcabulary cards and we quizzed her n prnunciatins and wrd meanings.Finally,she passed the quiz.
But later Vicki was facing smething muchharder:the final Chinese exam—an ral( 口语) test.She had t hld a five-minute cnversatin with a nntive speaker abut a chsen tpic,such
as hbbies,campus life r travelling."I can write.I can read.But when smene speaks t me in Chinese,my mind ges blank,"she tld us,her vice shaking.Besides,the exam was nly tw weeks away.
She started talking abut giving up ur mming runs."I need every minute t practice,"she said."But Idn't want t lse 'us'."Her eyes were red.
That night,I called the thers frm the grup. Li Wei,wh grew up in Beijing,said,"She needs t cmmunicate,nt just memrize.The ral exam tests cnversatins abut daily tpics. What ifwe practice speaking Chinese n these tpics with her while running?"We all lved the idea,but we needed t make it wrk.
注意：1.续写词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
The next mming,we gathered as usual t put ur idea int actin.
When the exam day arrived,Vicki was given a tpic that she knew well.
高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 8 页 ( 共 8 页 )