湖北省武汉市2026年中考英语试卷附同步解析
展开 这是一份湖北省武汉市2026年中考英语试卷附同步解析试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
1.—I hpe t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
—Me t.S I ften read bks abut____.
A.lawB.histryC.languageD.space
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我希望将来成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。——我也是。所以我经常读关于太空的书籍。A.law法律;B.histry历史;C.language语言;D.space太空。根据"be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei(成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员)"可知,宇航员相关的书籍是关于太空的,space太空符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合上下文语境匹配对应名词词义,理清人物身份和事物的关联。
2.—What kind f music d yu prefer,pp music r cuntry music?
—Hard t chse.Actually,I listen t____f them in my free time.
A.neitherB.nneC.bthD.all
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪种音乐,流行音乐还是乡村音乐?——很难选择。事实上,我空闲的时候两种都会听。A.neither两者都不;B.nne三者及以上都不;C.bth两者都;D.all三者及以上都。根据"pp music r cuntry music(流行音乐还是乡村音乐)"可知,是两种事物,又根据"Hard t chse(很难选择)"说明两种都听,连词bth符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。区分指代两者和三者及以上的不定代词,结合语境判断肯定或否定含义。
3.—Grandma,let me help yu carry the bx.
—N,thanks,dear.It's nt that____.
A.cheapB.smallC.heavyD.ld
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——奶奶,让我帮你搬箱子。——不用了,谢谢你孩子。它没有那么重。A.cheap便宜的;B.small小的;C.heavy重的;D.ld旧的。根据"help yu carry the bx(帮你搬箱子)"可知,对话围绕箱子重量展开,heavy重的,符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。抓住动作对应的描述对象,匹配贴合场景的形容词含义。
4.—Gina,it's said that there are prjects sending water frm the suth t the nrth in China.
—Yes.Hw wise it is t"____"water this way!
A.mveB.watchC.heatD.pur
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉娜,据说中国有南水北调工程。——是的。用这种方式调水多么明智啊!A. mve调动、运送;B.watch观看;C.heat加热;D.pur倾倒。根据"sending water frm the suth t the nrth(把水从南方输送到北方)"可知,此处是调配运送水资源,动词mve符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合专有工程背景理解动词的实际使用含义。
5.—Nick ften____what the textbk says.
—Exactly.Always asking why is a gd quality.
A.cpiesB.reviewsC.praisesD.questins
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——尼克经常质疑课本上写的内容。——没错。总爱问为什么是很好的品质。A. cpies抄写;B.reviews复习;C.praises赞扬;D.questins质疑。根据"Always asking why(总爱问为什么)"可知,尼克经常提出疑问,名词questins作动词表示质疑,符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据后文补充说明的行为推断前文动词表达的动作。
6.—Wh makes the meals in yur family n weekends?
—My father des.He has gd____.
A.dressing stylesB.cking skills
C.wrking methdsD.sleeping habits
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——周末你们家谁做饭?——我爸爸做。他厨艺很好。A.dressing styles穿搭风格;B.cking skills烹饪技巧;C.wrking methds工作方法;D.sleeping habits睡眠习惯。根据"makes the meals(做饭)"可知,对应的是烹饪相关技能,cking skills(烹饪技巧)符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析。根据问句核心动作匹配对应的名词短语含义。
7.—Dn't pack things____,r yu might frget smething imprtant.
—All right.I'll leave myself enugh time.
A.in the near futureB.fr a lng time
C.at the last minuteD.n the same day
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要在最后一刻收拾东西,不然你可能会忘记重要物品。——好的,我会留充足的时间。A.in the near future在不久的将来;B.fr a lng time很长一段时间;C.at the last minute在最后一刻;D.n the same day在同一天。根据"leave myself enugh time(给自己留充足时间)" 可知,此处是劝对方不要拖到最后,at the last minute(在最后一刻)符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。根据答句提示反向判断符合语境的时间短语。
8.—Lk,sme peple are ding street dancing.Let's jin them.
—OK.Thugh I haven't learned it,I want t____.
A.have a tryB.give a talkC.take a lkD.lend a hand
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,有些人在跳街舞,我们一起加入他们吧。——好的。虽然我没学过,但我想试一试。A.have a try试一试;B.give a talk做演讲;C.take a lk看一看;D.lend a hand帮忙。根据"Thugh I haven't learned it(虽然我没学过)"可知,此处指即便不会也想尝试参与,have a try(试一试)符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合参与活动的场景选择匹配行为的固定短语。
9.—Why did yu call Lily"the girl with lng hair"just nw?
—Because I culdn't____her name at that mment.
A.think fB.write dwnC.spell utD.type in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才为什么叫莉莉"那个长发女孩"?——因为我那一刻想不起她的名字。A. think f想起;B.write dwn写下;C.spell ut拼写;D.type in输入。根据"call Lily'the girl with lng hair'(称呼莉莉为长发女孩)"可知,此处是记不起名字,think f(想起)符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据人物称呼方式推断缺失的动作含义。
10.—Mari,can yu tell me____.
—I d eye exercises every day.
A.where yu d exercise
B.hw yu prtect yur eyes
C.when d yu relax yur eyes
D.what d yu d t keep healthy
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——马里奥,你能告诉我你是怎样保护眼睛的吗?——我每天做眼保健操。A.where yu d exercise你在哪里锻炼;B.hw yu prtect yur eyes你怎样保护眼睛;C.when d yu relax yur eyes你何时放松眼睛;D.what d yu d t keep healthy你做什么保持健康。根据答句"I d eye exercises every day(我每天做眼保健操)"可知,此处是保护眼睛的方式,且宾语从句中要用陈述语序,C、D为疑问语序直接排除,疑问词hw询问方式,符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。先根据答句确定疑问词含义,再依据陈述语序规则排除错误选项。
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
完形填空
"We're lucky t have Alice as ur website editr(网站编辑),"Mr.Brwn intrduced me t his experienced reprters."Her blg(博客)is 11. .We need her t put ur newspaper Beacn nline in rder t get mre readers reading it."
"We need a 12. stry,"said Mlly,the newspaper editr.
I wrked up my curage."I culd write smething."
Mlly didn't lk at me."Reprt the hspital r the ld peple's hme.Their dining halls r smething"
I 13. t reprt the ld peple's hme.I headed fr its dining hall and lked arund.Then I saw my neighbr ld Jhn g thrugh a dr fr wrkers nly I fllwed him.The dr led t a small rm.Several peple were lining up.I fund a 14. dinner line!
Jhn saw me and asked,"Alice?Why are yu here?"
"Hm,I'm writing smething fr my newspaper,Jhn,"I said.
He 15. ."Abut the new special diet line."
"Special diet?"I smiled back and asked.
"Yes,the ld peple's hme has 16. prviding a separate line fr peple wh have allergies(过敏)t fds like milk.Fd allergies can be 17. ,"Jhn explained.
"Ttally agree.After all,we want t live t be 200 years ld,"ne man in the line laughed.
I tk pages f ntes.When I gt back,I tld Mlly my idea.She thught this was exactly what we needed.She tk away my 18. and hurried ff t write her wn article.
Finally,it was time fr me t put everything nline.Mlly sent me her article:AN OLD PEOPLE'S HOME MAKES YOU LIVE TO BE 200 YEARS OLD.
Mlly smiled."Our big hit."
I never liked t 19. anyne.But the rules f jurnalism(新闻业)meant smething.
"I can't pst this.It's nt the 20. ,"I said."The ld peple's hme is helping ld peple,nt misleading them.This isn't 21. jurnalism."
Mr.Brwn asked,"Can yu rewrite it?"
I ndded and quickly created a true article: 22. .
Mr.Brwn read it."Let's 23. it."
"Fine,"said Mlly."But when nbdy reads it,it wn't be my prblem."
But everyne did read it,talked abut it and left their pinins nline.
On Mnday,Mr.Brwn annunced."The Beacn is 24. again,"he smiled at me."Yu're the best 25. n the dining hall rund."
I smiled.Fllwing the rules—seeing truth and taking respnsibility—helped the Beacn.
11.A. bringB. amazingC. simpleD. empty
12.A. trueB. shrtC. htD. funny
13.A. pretendedB. refusedC. happenedD. decided
14.A. lngB. publicC. secretD. straight
15.A. thughtB. smiledC. repeatedD. prmised
16.A. startedB. cntinuedC. stppedD. finished
17.A. acceptableB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. dangerus
18.A. ntesB. fdsC. articlesD. newspapers
19.A. laugh atB. disagree with
C. wrry abutD. listen t
20.A. timeB. factC. placeD. chice
21.A. successfulB. traditinal
C. respnsibleD. internatinal
22.A. SPECIALB. HEROC. RULED. GAME
23.A. drpB. crrectC. pstD. save
24.A. sldB. recycledC. keptD. welcmed
25.A. readerB. waiterC. neighbrD. reprter
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.D;18.A;19.B;20.B;21.B;22.A;23.C;24.D;25.D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述报社新人艾丽斯去养老院采访,发现专为食物过敏老人设立的特殊餐食通道,编辑莫莉为博眼球拟定夸张不实标题,艾丽斯坚守新闻真实准则拒绝刊发,重新撰写客观真实的报道,最终稿件广受读者喜爱的故事,传递新闻从业者应追求真相、坚守职业责任感的主旨。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,理清故事人物、情节与中心主旨,再结合上下文原词复现、生活常识、人物逻辑判断所缺单词的含义,区分近义词词义,最后通读全文核对逻辑通顺度,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:布朗先生把我介绍给他经验丰富的记者们:"有艾丽斯做我们网站编辑真是太幸运了。她的博客十分精彩。我们需要她把报纸《灯塔》放到线上,吸引更多读者阅读。"A.bring无聊的;B.amazing精彩的;C.simple简单的;D.empty空的。根据"We're lucky t have Alice as ur website editr(有艾丽斯做网站编辑很幸运)"可推测,她的博客很好,amazing(精彩的)符合语境,故选B。
12.句意:报社编辑莫莉说:"我们需要一篇热门新闻报道。"A.true真实的;B.shrt简短的;C.ht热门的;D.funny有趣的。根据后文莫莉想写博眼球的夸张标题吸引读者可知,报社需要热度高的报道,ht(热门的)符合题意,故选C。
13.句意:我决定去养老院做采访。A.pretended假装;B.refused拒绝;C.happened碰巧;D.decided决定。根据"I headed fr its dining hall and lked arund(我前往食堂四处查看)"可知,此处指我确定去养老院采访,动词decided符合题意,故选D。
14.句意:我发现了一条秘密取餐队伍!A.lng长的;B.public公共的;C.secret秘密的;D.straight笔直的。根据"g thrugh a dr fr wrkers nly(走进仅供工作人员通行的门)"可知,这条队伍不对外公开,是秘密的,故选C。
15.句意:他笑着说:"是关于这条新型特殊饮食取餐通道的。"A.thught思考;B.smiled微笑;C. repeated重复;D.prmised承诺。根据后文"I smiled back(我也回以微笑)"可知,约翰当时是笑着和我说话,故选B。
16.句意:约翰解释道:"养老院已经开设单独通道,专供对牛奶等食物过敏的老人使用。食物过敏可能会有危险。"A.started开启、设立;B.cntinued继续;C.stpped停止;D.finished完成。根据" prviding a separate line(提供单独通道)"可知,此处指养老院新推出这项服务,动词started符合题意,故选A。
17.句意:约翰解释道:"养老院已经开设单独通道,专供对牛奶等食物过敏的老人使用。食物过敏可能会有危险。"A.acceptable可接受的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.embarrassing尴尬的;D.dangerus危险的。结合生活常识可知,食物过敏会危害身体健康,存在危险性,形容词dangerus符合题意,故选D。
18.句意:等我回到报社,把我的想法告诉了莫莉。她觉得这正是我们需要的素材,拿走了我的笔记就匆匆去写她自己的稿件。A.ntes笔记;B.fds食物;C.articles文章;D.newspapers报纸。根据前文"I tk pages f ntes(我记了好几页笔记)"可知,莫莉拿走的是采访笔记,故选A。
19.句意:我向来不喜欢反驳别人,但新闻行业的准则意义重大。A.laugh at嘲笑;B.disagree with不同意、反驳;C.wrry abut担心;D.listen t倾听。根据后文我拒绝发布莫莉虚假夸张的稿件可知,此处指我不愿与人持相反意见、反驳他人,故选B。
20.句意:我说:"我不能发布这篇,这不是事实。养老院是在帮助老人,而非误导他们。"A.time时间;B.fact事实;C.place地点;D.chice选择。根据后文我重新写了真实的文章可知,莫莉的标题不符合客观事实,名词fact符合题意,故选B。
21.句意:我说:"我不能发布这篇,这不是事实。养老院是在帮助老人,而非误导他们。这不是负责任的新闻报道。"A.successful成功的;B.traditinal传统的;C.respnsible负责任的;D.internatinal国际的。根据全文主旨新闻要坚守真相、承担责任,夸张虚假的标题违背负责任新闻的准则可知,误导他们不是负责任的新闻报道,形容词respnsible符合题意,故选C。
22.句意:我点头,很快写了一篇真实稿件,标题为《特殊餐食通道》。A.SPECIAL特殊的;B.HERO英雄;C.RULE规则;D.GAME游戏。根据语境可知,前文全文围绕养老院special diet特殊过敏餐食通道展开,标题对应核心词special,故选A。
23.句意:布朗先生读完文章说:"我们发布这篇报道吧。"A.drp丢弃;B.crrect改正;C.pst发布;D.save保存。前文多次出现put everything nline、pst this(把所有东西都放到网上、发布这个)等线上发布稿件的表达,所以此处应用pst表示线上刊发文章,故选C。
24.句意:周一布朗先生宣布:"《灯塔报》又广受好评了。"他笑着对我说。A.sld售卖;B.recycled回收;C.kept保留;D.welcmed受欢迎的。根据"But everyne did read it, talked abut it and left their pinins nline(但每个人都读了,并进行了讨论,还在网上留下了自己的看法)"可推测,报纸收获大量读者喜爱,动词welcmed符合题意,故选D。
25.句意:他笑着对我说:"你是食堂专题最出色的记者。"A.reader读者;B.waiter服务员;C.neighbr邻居;D.reprter记者。全文艾丽斯的身份是报社记者,负责采访写报道,名词reprter符合人物身份,故选D。
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
阅读理解
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.ARTS.B.ANIMALS.C.EVENTS.D.SPORTS.
27.In Anch's cartns,what happens t a ball when yu hit it?
A.It turns int shes.B.It grws int a tree.
C.It changes int a cat.D.It breaks int stars.
28.Why is The Red Balln mentined?
A.T shw where this painting is.
B.T explain Crisc's painting style.
C.T give children an art lessn.
D.T ask peple t create pictures.
29.What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news?
A.Tricks n Yur EyesB.The Unfinished Painting
C.Fun Jigsaw TimeD.Magic Frest Trip
30.Which sentence was prbably said by these artists?
A."Gd art is the art that makes yu feel truly needed."
B."I paint things that are easy t understand at first sight."
C."Yu shuld make vides abut things in yur real life."
D."Keep yur childlike imaginatin,and yu will find magic."
【答案】26.A
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.D
【解析】【分析】文章介绍三位风格独特的艺术家及其充满童趣、奇幻创意的美术作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
26.文章出处题。根据"We're lucky t have Alice as ur website 's wrks are playful,heartwarming,and full f surprises and childlike imaginatin."(有艾丽斯做网站编辑我们很幸运 ……安乔的作品有趣暖心,充满惊喜与童真想象力)、"Crisc's wrks d exactly that."(克里斯克的作品正是如此)、"In Rb's art wrld,things are never quite what they seem."(在罗布的艺术世界里,事物都表里不一)可知,全文介绍三位艺术家的美术作品,属于报纸艺术板块。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据"When yu hit a ball, it breaks int a whle wrld f stars."(当你击打皮球,它会化作漫天星辰)可知,击打皮球后皮球会碎成星星。故选D。
28.推理判断题。根据"Crisc's wrks d exactly that.With the lights n, yu see a calm,simple picture.Turn the lights ff,and a whle new stry appears.Take The Red Balln as an example."(克里斯克的作品正是这样。开灯时是简洁平静的画面,关灯后会出现全新故事。以《红气球》为例)可知,举《红气球》是为举例说明克里斯克独特的绘画风格。故选B。
29.标题选择题。根据"In Rb's art wrld, things are never quite what they kids are putting tgether a jigsaw.But as the pieces cnnect,they turn int a real huse.In Rb's paintings,even space itself des magic."(在罗布的艺术世界里,事物往往并非表象所展现的那样……两个孩子正在拼一幅拼图。但随着拼图碎片的拼接,它们变成了一座真实的房子。在罗布的画作中,就连空间本身也仿佛施了魔法。)可知,他的画作会迷惑人的视觉,A选项"戏弄你的眼睛"最贴合段落内容。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据"full f surprises and childlike imaginatin"(充满惊喜与童真想象力)以及全文三位艺术家的作品都充满童真、奇幻想象力可推断,艺术家会说出保持童真想象力就能发现魔法这句话。故选D。
阅读理解
Jenny first gt int mtrsprt(赛车运动)by watching her yunger brther,Bill,drive his kart(卡丁赛车).Every time he tk ff his helmet(头盔)with a big smile,she became mre fascinated.Sn after,she tk the wheel herself.
She started ut in karts,racing at state level and then natinally,and gt gd results early n.She gt int the 2023 Ferrari training camp and was invited t enter a tp Italian racing schl.She then wn Best New Driver in Nvember 2024,and mved up t the Spanish F4(一种入门级赛车比赛).In February 2025,she became a driver f the Fl Academy—races fr wmen racers.
Racing needs a strng mind,nt just fast driving.Starting karting at 9 taught her hw hard the sprt is n the mind and hw discuraging and exciting it can be all at nce.Nw,Jenny talks with a cach every week and acts ut situatins she's likely t face,which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep fcused in races.
Since she travels a lt fr racing,Jenny has t study nline.And she misses her friends' birthdays.Always being n the way means leaving behind her lved things like her hme,her schl and the peple she grew up with.
As a wman driver,Jenny has faced dubts,but she believes lve and perfrmance speak ludest.She hpes t encurage mre girls t g fr their dreams She enjys the speed and excitement f driving.Her biggest dream is t becme the first wman Fl driver in her cuntry.
31.When did Jenny becme interested in mtrsprt?
A.When she enjyed a race n TV.
B.When she watched Bill drive his kart.
C.When she gt a dream helmet.
D.When she attended a racing schl.
32.What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A.The histry f the F1 Academy.
B.Jenny's educatinal backgrund.
C.The develpment f the Spanish F4.
D.Jenny's big mments in mtr racing.
33.Hw des Jenny keep her mind strng?
A.By playing sprts every day.
B.By learning frm ther racers.
C.By wrking with a cach befre races.
D.By cmpeting with her brther.
34.What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A.Jenny can balance her life well.
B.Jenny values her free time mst.
C.Jenny makes great effrts fr racing.
D.Jenny might travel a lt with her friends.
35.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.N Dubt,N SuccessB.Driven t Fly
C.The Yunger,The BetterD.Brn t Cach
【答案】31.B
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述女孩珍妮接触赛车、一路拼搏,坚守梦想立志成为本国第一位F1女车手的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
31.细节理解题。根据"Jenny first gt int mtrsprt by watching her yunger brther,Bill,drive his kart."(珍妮最初接触赛车运动是看弟弟比尔开卡丁车)可知,珍妮是看弟弟开卡丁车时对赛车产生兴趣。故选B。
32.段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知,第二段依次介绍珍妮进入法拉利训练营、意大利赛车学校、斩获最佳新人、加入西班牙F4、成为女子赛事车手,全部是她赛车生涯里的重要节点。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据"Nw, Jenny talks with a cach every week and acts ut situatins she's likely t face, which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep fcused in races."(现在,珍妮每周都会和教练交流,并模拟她可能会遇到的情况,这有助于她在压力下保持冷静,并在比赛中保持专注。)可知,她靠赛前配合教练训练保持强大心态。故选C。
34.推理判断题。分析文章第四段内容可知,第四段写珍妮为参赛常年奔波、错过朋友生日、远离家乡校园亲友,能推断出她为赛车付出了巨大努力。故选C。
35.标题选择题。分析文章内容可知,全文讲述珍妮热爱赛车、一路拼搏追逐成为本国首位F1女车手的梦想,"Driven t Fly"(渴望飞翔)既贴合赛车主题,又体现追逐梦想奋力向前的内核,故选B。
阅读理解
The cean cvers mst f ur planet,yet we knw very little abut it.Our cean is as mysterius as it is beautiful.In fact,we have better maps f Mars than we d f the cean flr.Why?Explring(探索)the cean is a really hard jb.There's a lt f cean—abut 1.4 billin trillin litres(升).That's 1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000!
▲.One f their mst imprtant gals is t learn abut cral reefs(珊瑚礁),which are hme t lts f sea plants and animals.D yu knw that cral is an animal,nt a plant?Tiny animals called plyps(珊瑚虫)build the hard part f the cral as a hme t live in.They are called"architects"in the cean.
Hwever,many cral reefs arund the wrld are in danger.That's where a clever methd called"cral gardening"cmes in—giving reefs a secnd chance.Here's hw it wrks in fur steps:
First,scientists cllect small pieces f cral frm cral reefs.Then they break them int even smaller nes—tiny pieces grw faster.After that,they place the pieces in lab-cntrlled r underwater nurseries(苗圃),where tiny pieces are taken gd care f.Finally,nce strng enugh,they are planted nt rck r man-made reefs s that they can grw n their wn.
A typical example is the L-shaped Reef.Since 1982,scientists have placed ld subway cars int the sea.These strange"hmes"have created a huge man-made reef.Nw,plyps and fish are mving in!
T knw mre abut the cean,a vlunteer,Paul Green started the Big Bag Prject in 2025.It calls n beach visitrs t help cllect infrmatin n plastics and water temperature thrugh a bag which is cnnected with an app.Next time yu g t the beach,take a bag,pick up sme rubbish,and have a clser cnnectin with the cean.
36.What des the number in paragraph 1 tell us abut the cean?
A.Hw much salt there is.
B.Hw cld the deep cean is.
C.Hw large the cean is.
D.Hw many sea plants there are.
37.Which f the fllwing can be put in▲?
A.Sme sea animals are making a cmeback
B.The cean is full f wnders t be discvered
C.But many scientists are taking n this challenge
D.S prtecting the cean is everyne's respnsibility
38.What des the underlined wrd"architects"mean?
A.Peple wh build huses.
B.Machines that carry things.
C.Wrkers wh cllect cral.
D.Animals that live in the sea.
39.In the picture CORAL GARDENING,what is the third step?
A.Breaking.B.Nursing.C.Planting.D.Cllecting.
40.What's the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A.T intrduce the Big Bag Prject.
B.T shw the hidden beauty f the cean.
C.T teach us hw t becme an cean bilgist.
D.T encurage mre peple t explre the cean.
【答案】36.C
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.D
【解析】【分析】文章介绍海洋广阔且神秘,讲解珊瑚培育修复技术,并介绍海洋志愿项目,呼吁人们参与探索、保护海洋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.细节理解题。根据"There's a lt f cean—abut 1.4 billin trillin litres.That's 1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000!"(海洋水量巨大,约14亿亿亿升)可知,数字是为说明海洋面积、水量十分广阔。故选C。
37.推理判断题。分析前后文可知,前文提出探索海洋十分艰难,后文介绍科学家研究珊瑚礁、开展海洋修复工作,C选项"但许多科学家正在迎接这项挑战"承上启下,衔接上下文。故选C。
38.词义猜测题。根据"Tiny animals called plyps build the hard part f the cral as a hme t live in.They are called"architects"in the cean."(一种名为珊瑚虫的微小动物建造了珊瑚的坚硬部分,作为它们居住的家园。它们在海洋中被誉为"建筑师"。)可知,单词architect本义是建造房屋的人。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据" that, they place the pieces in lab-cntrlled r underwater "(首先……然后……之后,他们将碎片放入实验室控制的环境中或水下培育室中 ……最后……)可知,第三步是培育珊瑚幼苗。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知,文章介绍海洋神秘难探索、科学家修复珊瑚礁、面向大众推出海洋志愿项目Big Bag Prject,文末号召游客参与,写作目的是鼓励更多人探索、亲近海洋。故选D。
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
选词填空-短文
The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge(丹昆特大桥)in China is the lngest bridge in the wrld s far.Hw 41. is it?Abut 164.8 kilmeters!Yu can see high-speed trains running n the bridge.The trains can 42. at abut 350 kilmeters an hur n it.Nw yu can 43. Shanghai frm Beijing in just 4.5 hurs.The 44. is made f special materials,helping high-speed trains crss lakes and sft land 45. .Cl,right?
【答案】41.lng;42.run;43.get t;44.bridge;45.safely
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍世界最长桥梁——丹昆特大桥,介绍它的长度、通行高铁速度以及建造材料带来的安全通行优势。
bridge桥;safely安全地;run行驶;lng长的;players运动员;get t到达;sunny晴朗的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41.句意:中国的丹昆特大桥是目前世界上最长的桥。它有多长?全长约164.8公里!根据后文"Abut 164.8 kilmeters(大约164.8公里)"可知,此处询问桥梁的长度,所给单词lng意为"长的",符合语境,hw lng多长,固定短语,故填lng。
42.句意:你能看见高铁在桥上行驶。列车在桥上的行驶速度可达每小时350公里左右。根据前文"Yu can see high-speed trains running n the bridge(你能看见高铁在桥上行驶)"可知,此处描述列车运行,所给单词run意为"行驶,奔跑"符合题意,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填run。
43.句意:现在你从北京到上海仅需4.5小时。根据空后地点Shanghai frm Beijing(从北京到上海)可知,此处表达抵达某地,所给词组get t意为"到达"符合题意,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填get t。
44.句意:这座桥梁由特殊材料建成,助力高铁安全穿越湖泊与松软地带。根据前文通篇介绍The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge(丹昆特大桥)可知,本句主语指代这座大桥,所给单词bridge意为"桥"符合题意,空后be动词为is,主语用单数形式,故填bridge。
45.句意:这座桥梁由特殊材料建成,助力高铁安全穿越湖泊与松软地带。根据前文special materials(特殊材料)结合语境可推测,特殊材料能让列车通行更安全,所给单词safely意为"安全地"符合题意,且此处应用副词修饰动词crss,故填safely。
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
阅读填空
The wrd quicksand(流沙)makes sme peple shake with fear.This is prbably because f the way many mvies shw it.In thse 46. (film),quicksand ften suck(吸)peple and animals t their deaths!
Real quicksand is nt the same 47. mvie quicksand.It usually desn't hurt peple r animals.It frms 48. (natural).It's ften just sand with a lt f water.This 49. (make)the sand supy and runny.When the wet sand can n lnger supprt weight,it is called"quick".
In fact, 50. (find)quicksand is nt very hard.A beach is a gd place t see hw water affects(影响)sand.In the area where sea water runs nt the land,the sand changes.Here,water sinks int(渗入)the sand,making the sand wet 51. sft.Fr a few secnds,the surface like quicksand.
Sand is nt 52. nly thing that can becme"quick".Dirt,pebbles,and gravel(碎石)can als becme quicksand under the right cnditins.This means that quicksand frms when water mixes with ne f 53. (this)materials in just the right way.
Quicksand is usually 54. (see)in wetlands,r watery places.It's almst never seen in deserts thugh there is a lt f sand.Think abut mvie quicksand again.Thugh quicksand is nt s scary as the mvies shw,yu shuld still be 55. (care)when yu meet it.
【答案】46.films;47.as;48.naturally;49.makes;50.finding;51.and;52.the;53.these;54.seen;55.careful
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍真实流沙和电影中流沙的区别,讲解流沙的形成原理、易出现的地点,同时提醒人们遇到流沙仍需小心。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46.句意:"流沙"这个词让一些人吓得发抖。这可能是因为很多电影里对它的呈现方式。在那些电影里,流沙常常把人和动物吸进去致死!film电影,名词。空前限定词thse表示"那些",后接可数名词复数,名词film的复数形式为films,故填films。
47.句意:真实的流沙和电影里的流沙并不一样。the same as意为"与……一样",固定搭配,此处缺少介词as,故填as。
48.句意:它是自然形成的。natural自然的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词frms,要用副词形式naturally(自然地),故填naturally。
49.句意:这让沙子变得稀薄易流动。make使,动词。全文为一般现在时,主语This是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故填makes。
50.句意:事实上,找到流沙并不太难。find找到,动词。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,动词作主语需变为动名词形式finding,故填finding。
51.句意:在这里,水渗入沙子,让沙子又湿又软。根据句意可知,wet湿的和sft柔软的,二者是并列形容词,应用并列连词and连接,故填and。
52.句意:沙子不是唯一能变成"流沙"的东西。the nly意为"唯一的",固定搭配,nly前必须加定冠词the,故填the。
53.句意:这意味着当水以恰到好处的方式和这些物质中的一种混合时,就会形成流沙。this这个,限定词。空后materials是复数名词,对应复数指示代词these,故填these。
54.句意:流沙通常出现在湿地或者有水的区域。see看见,动词。分析句子结构可知,主语Quicksand和动词see是被动关系,意为"被看见",且句子使用一般现在时被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,动词see的过去分词是seen,故填seen。
55.句意:虽然流沙不像电影里演的那么可怕,但你遇到它时依旧要小心。care小心,名词。分析句子结构可知,be动词后接形容词作表语,结合"Thugh quicksand is nt s scary as the mvies shw" (尽管流沙并不像电影里演的那么可怕)可知,此处表达"仍然要小心",动词care的形容词形式careful(小心的)符合题意,故填careful。
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
56.假如你是李欣,计划今年暑假在父母的指导下,用零花钱去做一件有意义的事,如学习一种乐器(learning a musical instrument)、帮助小动物(helping little animals)、参观大学校园(visiting a campus)等。请你根据以下提示,给好友David写一封邮件,分享你的计划。
Where d yu get yur pcket mney?
Hw are yu ging t spend the mney?
What d yu think f this plan?
Please write mre abut it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100词左右(开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
This summer hliday,I plan t use my pcket mney t d smething meaningful with the help f my parents.
……
Yurs, Li Xin
【答案】Dear David,
This summer hliday,I plan t use my pcket mney t d smething meaningful with the help f my parents.
I get my pcket mney by helping my parents d husewrk every weekend.I decide t spend all my savings learning t play the guitar.I will pay fr guitar lessns and buy a simple guitar with the mney.My parents will give me useful advice n learning schedules.
I think this plan is fantastic.Playing music can relax me and develp my hbby.I believe I will make great prgress thrugh cnstant practice.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给好友David写一封邮件,分享你的计划。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,你的零花钱是从哪里来的,你打算怎么花这笔钱以及你觉得这个计划怎么样。根据材料内容可知,本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时,人称主要是第一人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如plan t use my pcket mney;decide t spend等以及句型结构,如I plan t use my pcket mney t d smething meaningful with the help f my parents.I will pay fr guitar lessns and buy a simple guitar with the mney.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。A Gentle Reminder f Childhd
When yu step n a piece f bread,it turns int a pair f sft shes.When yu hit a ball,it breaks int a whle wrld f stars.When yu see the light in the night sky,it isn't always the mn.It's just a step fr a cat walking in the air.These magic mments cme frm Anch.a cartn artist.Anch's wrks are playful,heartwarming,and full f surprises and childlike imaginatin.
There is Beauty in Darkness
Ever seen a painting that tells tw different stries?Crisc's wrks d exactly that.With the lights n,yu see a calm,simple picture.Turn the lights ff,and a whle new stry appears.Take The Red Balln as an example.It tells us that:We lse smething when we're yung.But dn't wrry.Smene r future yu will help get it back.It just takes time.
____
In Rb's art wrld,things are never quite what they seem.Stairs(楼梯)can walk int rivers.A city can becme a frest.The flr ges int the sky.Are yu ready t have yur mind pleasantly cnfused?Lk at Unfinished Puzzle.Tw kids are putting tgether a jigsaw(拼图).But as the pieces cnnect,they turn int a real huse.In Rb's paintings,even space itself des magic.
bridge/safely/run/lng/players/get t/sunny
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这是一份2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷附答案,共36页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,完形填空,阅读理解,词与短语填空,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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