2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题(word试卷+答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题(word试卷+答案解析),共7页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,完形填空,阅读理解,词与短语填空,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)—I hpe t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
—Me t.S I ften read bks abut_________.( )
A.lawB.histryC.languageD.space
【解题分析】—我希望未来能成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。
—我也是。所以我经常读关于太空的书。
【解析与答案】A、法律;B、历史;C、语言;D、太空。根据I hpe t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei in the future.(我希望未来能成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。)可知,此处指关于太空。
故选:D。
【解题思路】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.(1分)—What kind f music d yu prefer,pp music r cuntry music?
—Hard t chse.Actually,I listen t______f them in my free time.( )
A.neitherB.nneC.bthD.all
【解题分析】—你喜欢哪种音乐,流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
—很难选择。实际上,我在空闲时间两者都听。
【解析与答案】A两者都不;B三者或三者以上都不;C两者都;D三者或三者以上都。根据What kind f music d yu prefer,pp music r cuntry music?(你喜欢哪种音乐,流行音乐还是乡村音乐?)及Hard t chse.(很难选择。)可知,此处是实际上,我在空闲时间两者都听。
故选:C。
【解题思路】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(1分)—Grandma,let me help yu carry the bx.
—N,thanks,dear.It's nt that______.( )
A.cheapB.smallC.heavyD.ld
【解题分析】 —奶奶,我来帮您搬箱子吧。
—不用了,谢谢,亲爱的。它没那么重。
【解析与答案】A便宜的;B小的;C重的;D老的。根据Grandma,let me help yu carry the bx.(奶奶,我来帮您搬箱子吧。)及N,thanks,dear.(不用了,谢谢)可知,此处是它没那么重。
故选:C。
【解题思路】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(1分)—Gina,it's said that there are prjects sending water frm the suth t the nrth in China.
—Yes.Hw wise it is t"______"water this way!( )
A.mveB.watchC.heatD.pur
【解题分析】—吉娜,据说中国有从南方向北方调水的项目。
—是啊。以这种方式"调水"真是太明智了!
【解析与答案】mve移动/运送;watch观看;heat加热;pur倾倒。根据前句"sending water frm the suth t the nrth"(将水从南方输送到北方)可知,这是通过工程手段把水"运送"到北方,因此应选表示"输送/运送"之意的词。
故选:A。
【解题思路】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(1分)—Nick ften______what the textbk says.
—Exactly.Always asking why is a gd quality.( )
A.cpiesB.reviewsC.praisesD.questins
【解题分析】—Nick经常质疑课本上的内容。
—没错。总是问为什么是一种好品质。
【解析与答案】cpy复制/抄袭;review复习/回顾;praise赞扬;questin质疑/提问。根据答句"Exactly.Always asking why is a gd quality."(没错。总是问为什么是一种好品质。)可知,Nick经常对课本内容提出质疑,因此空格处应填"质疑"之意。
故选:D。
【解题思路】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(1分)—Wh makes the meals in yur family n weekends?
—My father des.He has gd______.( )
A.dressing stylesB.cking skills
C.wrking methdsD.sleeping habits
【解题分析】—你们家周末谁做饭?
—我爸爸做。他有很好的烹饪技巧。
【解析与答案】 A.dressing styles(穿衣风格);B.cking skills(烹饪技巧);C.wrking methds(工作方法);D.sleeping habits(睡眠习惯)。根据Wh makes the meals in yur family n weekends?(你们家周末谁做饭? )可知询问周末家庭中谁负责做饭,应该是对应烹饪技巧。
故选:B。
【解题思路】考查名词短语。明确句意,结合选项得出答案。
7.(1分)—Dn't pack things______,r yu might frget smething imprtant.
—All right.I'll leave myself enugh time.( )
A.in the near futureB.fr a lng time
C.at the last minuteD.n the same day
【解题分析】—别在最后一刻收拾东西,否则你可能会忘记重要的物品。
—好的。我会给自己留足够的时间。
【解析与答案】A.in the near future不久的将来;B.fr a lng time很长时间;C.at the last minute:最后一刻、临时抱佛脚;D.n the same day在同一天。根据r yu might frget smething imprtant(否则你可能会忘记重要的物品)可知此处是指别在最后一刻收拾东西,否则你可能会忘记重要的物品。
故选:C。
【解题思路】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(1分)—Lk,sme peple are ding street dancing.Let's jin them.
—OK.Thugh I haven't learned it,I want t______.( )
A.have a tryB.give a talk
C.take a lkD.lend a hand
【解题分析】—看,有些人正在跳街舞。我们加入他们吧。
—好的。虽然我没学过,但我想试一试。
【解析与答案】A试一试;B做演讲;C看一看;D帮忙。根据Thugh I haven't learned it(虽然我没学过)可知,此处是但我想试一试。
故选:A。
【解题思路】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(1分)—Why did yu call Lily"the girl with lng hair"just nw?
—Because I culdn't______her name at that mment.( )
A.think fB.write dwn
C.spell utD.type in
【解题分析】—你刚才为什么叫莉莉长头发的女孩?
—因为我当时一时想不起她的名字了。
【解析与答案】A认为;B写下;C拼写出;D清晰讲明。根据Why did yu call Lily"the girl with lng hair"just nw?(你刚才为什么叫莉莉长头发的女孩? )可知,此处是因为我当时一时想不起她的名字了。
故选:A。
【解题思路】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(1分)—Mari,can yu tell me______.
—I d eye exercises every day.( )
A.where yu d exercise
B.hw yu prtect yur eyes
C.when d yu relax yur eyes
D.what d yu d t keep healthy
【解题分析】﹣﹣马里奥,你能告诉我你是如何保护眼睛的吗?
﹣﹣我每天做眼保健操。
【解析与答案】根据分析句子,空缺处缺少一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。C和D选项是疑问语序,排除。结合答语"I d eye exercises every day."(我每天做眼保健操。),可知回答的是方式,用hw,而不用where(表地点)。
故选:B。
【解题思路】根据分析句子,结合宾语从句的用法,即可选出正确答案。
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(15分) "We're lucky t have Alice as ur website editr(网站编辑),"Mr.Brwn intrduced me t his experienced reprters."Her blg(博客)is(11) B .We need her t put ur newspaper Beacn nline in rder t get mre readers reading it."
"We need a(12) C stry,"said Mlly,the newspaper editr.
I wrked up my curage."I culd write smething."
Mlly didn't lk at me."Reprt the hspital r the ld peple's hme.Their dining halls r smething"
I(13) D t reprt the ld peple's hme.I headed fr its dining hall and lked arund.Then I saw my neighbr ld Jhn g thrugh a dr fr wrkers nly I fllwed him.The dr led t a small rm.Several peple were lining up.I fund a(14) C dinner line!
Jhn saw me and asked,"Alice?Why are yu here?"
"Hm,I'm writing smething fr my newspaper,Jhn,"I said.
He(15) B ."Abut the new special diet line."
"Special diet?"I smiled back and asked.
"Yes,the ld peple's hme has(16) A prviding a separate line fr peple wh have allergies(过敏)t fds like milk.Fd allergies can be(17) D ,"Jhn explained.
"Ttally agree.After all,we want t live t be 200 years ld,"ne man in the line laughed.
I tk pages f ntes.When I gt back,I tld Mlly my idea.She thught this was exactly what we needed.She tk away my(18) A and hurried ff t write her wn article.
Finally,it was time fr me t put everything nline.Mlly sent me her article:AN OLD PEOPLE'S HOME MAKES YOU LIVE TO BE 200 YEARS OLD.
Mlly smiled."Our big hit."
I never liked t(19) B anyne.But the rules f jurnalism(新闻业)meant smething.
"I can't pst this.It's nt the(20) B ,"I said."The ld peple's hme is helping ld peple,nt misleading them.This isn't(21) C jurnalism."
Mr.Brwn asked,"Can yu rewrite it?"
I ndded and quickly created a true article:(22) A .
Mr.Brwn read it."Let's(23) C it."
"Fine,"said Mlly."But when nbdy reads it,it wn't be my prblem."
But everyne did read it,talked abut it and left their pinins nline.
On Mnday,Mr.Brwn annunced."The Beacn is(24) D again,"he smiled at me."Yu're the best(25) D n the dining hall rund."
I smiled.Fllwing the rules—seeing truth and taking respnsibility—helped the Beacn.
【解题分析】本文讲述了新人编辑Alice在养老院采访时发现了专为食物过敏老人设置的特殊取餐通道的暖心故事,她拒绝了同事博眼球的虚假夸张标题,坚持遵循新闻真实性原则发布了客观真实的报道,最终让报社的报纸重新收获了读者的喜爱与认可。
【解析与答案】(1)考查形容词。句意:她的博客很棒,我们需要她把报纸《灯塔》上线来吸引更多读者。bring无聊的;amazing出色的;simple简单的;empty空的。前文提到Alice是经验丰富的网站编辑,能帮报社引流,说明她的博客质量很高,故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:报社编辑Mlly说,我们需要一篇热门爆款报道。true真实的;shrt简短的;ht热门的;funny有趣的。后文Mlly为了流量起了博眼球的标题,能看出她想要能吸引流量的热门内容,故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:我决定去养老院做报道。pretended假装;refused拒绝;happened碰巧;decided决定。前文Mlly给了两个选题方向,作者最终选定了养老院的选题,故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我发现了一条隐秘的取餐队伍。lng长的;public公开的;secret隐秘的;straight笔直的。这条队伍藏在员工专用门后的小房间里,外人很难发现,是隐秘的队伍,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他笑了,还和我聊起这条新的特殊饮食通道。thught思考;smiled微笑;repeated重复;prmised承诺。后文作者也笑着回应他,能看出Jhn是笑着和作者搭话的,故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:这家养老院已经开始为牛奶等食物过敏的人群单独设置取餐通道。started开启;cntinued继续;stpped停止;finished完成。这是一项新推出的便民服务,是刚刚开始落地的项目,故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:食物过敏是很危险的。acceptable可接受的;surprising令人惊讶的;embarrassing尴尬的;dangerus危险的。严重的食物过敏会危及生命,本身是具备危险性的,故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:她拿走了我的采访笔记,急匆匆去写她自己的报道了。ntes笔记;fds食物;articles文章;newspapers报纸。前文提到作者做了好几页的采访记录,Mlly拿走的就是这些采访笔记,故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:我向来不喜欢和任何人持不同意见。laugh at嘲笑;disagree with反对;wrry abut担忧;listen t听从。但这次作者拒绝发布虚假博眼球的内容,相当于和Mlly的想法相悖,能看出她原本不爱反驳他人,故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我不能发布这篇报道,它不符合事实。time时间;fact事实;place地点;chice选择。这篇标题写着"让你活到200岁"的内容完全是夸张虚假的,和真实情况不符,故选B。
(11)考查形容词。句意:这不是负责任的新闻报道。successful成功的;traditinal传统的;respnsible负责任的;internatinal国际的。虚假博眼球的内容违背了新闻的真实性原则,是不负责任的行为,故选C。
(12)考查名词。句意:我快速写出了一篇真实的报道,标题为《一条特殊的通道》。A SPECIAL一条特殊的;A HERO一位英雄;A RULE一条规则;A GAME一场游戏。整篇报道的核心是养老院新开设的特殊过敏人群取餐通道,用"特殊的"来指代这条通道最贴合内容,故选A。
(13)考查动词。句意:我们把这篇报道发布上线吧。drp下架;crrect修改;pst发布;save保存。前文提到Alice的工作是把报纸内容上传到线上,这里是决定发布这篇真实报道,故选C。
(14)考查动词。句意:《灯塔》报纸重新受到了大家的欢迎。sld售卖;recycled回收;kept留存;welcmed受欢迎的。后文提到大家都阅读、讨论这篇报道,还在线上留下评论,说明报纸收获了读者的喜爱,故选D。
(15)考查名词。句意:你是餐饮线报道里最出色的记者。reader读者;waiter服务员;neighbr邻居;reprter记者。作者是报社的新人,完成了这篇优质报道,身份是记者,故选D。
【解题思路】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(10分)
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? A
A.ARTS.
B.ANIMALS.
C.EVENTS.
D.SPORTS.
27. In Anch's cartns,what happens t a ball when yu hit it? D
A.It turns int shes.
B.It grws int a tree.
C.It changes int a cat.
D.It breaks int stars.
28. Why is The Red Balln mentined? B
A.T shw where this painting is.
B.T explain Crisc's painting style.
C.T give children an art lessn.
D.T ask peple t create pictures.
29. What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news? A
A.Tricks n Yur Eyes
B.The Unfinished Painting
C.Fun Jigsaw Time
D.A Magic Frest Trip
30. Which sentence was prbably said by these artists? D
A."Gd art is the art that makes yu feel truly needed."
B."I paint things that are easy t understand at first sight."
C."Yu shuld make vides abut things in yur real life."
D."Keep yur childlike imaginatin,and yu will find magic."
【解题分析】本文介绍了Anch、Crisc、Rb三位风格各异的创意艺术家的作品特点,分别展现了充满童趣想象力的暖心卡通、开灯关灯呈现双故事的特殊光影画作,以及打破常规认知的奇幻空间艺术,传递出艺术里充满惊喜与浪漫的独特魅力。
【解析与答案】(1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,全文介绍了三位不同艺术家的创意艺术作品,属于艺术相关内容,对应报纸的ARTS板块。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中When yu hit a ball,it breaks int a whle wrld f stars.(当你击打一个球时,它会碎裂成一整个星空。)可知,在Anch的卡通作品里,被击打的球会变成星星。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Ever seen a painting that tells tw different stries?Crisc's wrks d exactly that.With the lights n,yu see a calm,simple picture.Turn the lights ff,and a whle new stry appears.Take The Red Balln as an example.It tells us that:We lse smething when we're yung.But dn't wrry.Smene r future yu will help get it back.It just takes time.(见过一幅告诉两个不同故事的画吗?Crisc的作品正是这样做的。灯亮着,你会看到一幅平静、简单的画面。关掉灯,一个全新的故事出现了。以《红气球》为例。它告诉我们:我们年轻时会失去一些东西。但别担心。有人或未来你会帮助把它拿回来。这只是需要时间。)可知,作者先介绍Crisc的作品能在开灯和关灯时呈现两个完全不同的故事,之后用《红气球》这幅作品举例,目的是解释Crisc这种特殊的光影双故事绘画风格。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读第三段,本段介绍Rb的艺术世界里所有事物都打破常规认知,楼梯能走进河里、城市能变成森林,处处都是颠覆视觉的奇妙创意,因此第三条新闻的最佳标题是"Tricks n Yur Eyes(视觉巧思)"。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,三位艺术家的作品都充满童趣想象力和打破常规的奇幻设定,核心都围绕保留童心与想象力来发现生活里的魔法,对应"保持你的童心想象力,你就会发现魔法"这句话。故选D。
【解题思路】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
(10分) Jenny first gt int mtrsprt(赛车运动)by watching her yunger brther,Bill,drive his kart(卡丁赛车).Every time he tk ff his helmet(头盔)with a big smile,she became mre fascinated.Sn after,she tk the wheel herself.
She started ut in karts,racing at state level and then natinally,and gt gd results early n.She gt int the 2023 Ferrari training camp and was invited t enter a tp Italian racing schl.She then wn Best New Driver in Nvember 2024,and mved up t the Spanish F4(一种入门级赛车比赛).In February 2025,she became a driver f the Fl Academy—races fr wmen racers.
Racing needs a strng mind,nt just fast driving.Starting karting at 9 taught her hw hard the sprt is n the mind and hw discuraging and exciting it can be all at nce.Nw,Jenny talks with a cach every week and acts ut situatins she's likely t face,which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep fcused in races.
Since she travels a lt fr racing,Jenny has t study nline.And she misses her friends' birthdays.Always being n the way means leaving behind her lved things like her hme,her schl and the peple she grew up with.
As a wman driver,Jenny has faced dubts,but she believes lve and perfrmance speak ludest.She hpes t encurage mre girls t g fr their dreams She enjys the speed and excitement f driving.Her biggest dream is t becme the first wman Fl driver in her cuntry.
31. When did Jenny becme interested in mtrsprt? B
A.When she enjyed a race n TV.
B.When she watched Bill drive his kart.
C.When she gt a dream helmet.
D.When she attended a racing schl.
32. What des paragraph 2 fcus n? D
A.The histry f the F1 Academy.
B.Jenny's educatinal backgrund.
C.The develpment f the Spanish F4.
D.Jenny's big mments in mtr racing.
33. Hw des Jenny keep her mind strng? C
A.By playing sprts every day.
B.By learning frm ther racers.
C.By wrking with a cach befre races.
D.By cmpeting with her brther.
34. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4? C
A.Jenny can balance her life well.
B.Jenny values her free time mst.
C.Jenny makes great effrts fr racing.
D.Jenny might travel a lt with her friends.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage? B
A.N Dubt,N Success
B.Driven t Fly
C.The Yunger,The Better
D.Brn t Cach
【解题分析】本文讲述了Jenny从受弟弟影响接触卡丁车,逐步成长为职业赛车手的历程。她在青少年时期展现出卓越天赋,通过系统训练和心理建设,先后在国家级赛事获奖并晋升至西班牙F4等高级别赛事。尽管面临频繁参赛导致的学业压力、远离亲友的孤独,以及性别偏见等挑战,她仍坚持追逐梦想,致力于推动女性在赛车领域的参与,最终目标是成为本国首位女性F1车手。
【解析与答案】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Jenny first gt int mtrsprt by watching her yunger brther,Bill,drive his kart.(珍妮最初是通过观看弟弟比尔驾驶卡丁赛车接触赛车运动的。)可知,她是在看比尔开卡丁车时对赛车产生了兴趣。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段She started ut in karts,racing at state level and then natinally,and gt gd results early n.She gt int the 2023 Ferrari training camp and was invited t enter a tp Italian racing schl.She then wn Best New Driver in Nvember 2024,and mved up t the Spanish F4.In February 2025,she became a driver f the Fl Academy—races fr wmen racers.(她从卡丁车开始,在州一级和全国范围内比赛,并在早期取得了良好的成绩。她进入了2023年的法拉利训练营,并被邀请进入意大利顶级赛车学校。2024年11月,她获得了最佳新车手奖,并晋级西班牙F4级赛车比赛。2025年2月,她成为F1学院的车手,该学院为女性赛车手举办比赛。)可知,本段聚焦珍妮在赛车领域的重要成长时刻。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Nw,Jenny talks with a cach every week and acts ut situatins she's likely t face,which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep fcused in races.(现在珍妮每周都会和教练沟通,模拟可能遇到的赛场场景,这帮助她在压力下保持冷静、比赛中集中注意力。)可知,她通过赛前和教练配合训练来强化强大的心态。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段 Since she travels a lt fr racing,Jenny has t study nline.And she misses her friends' birthdays.Always being n the way means leaving behind her lved things like her hme,her schl and the peple she grew up with.(由于珍妮经常出差参加比赛,她不得不在网上学习。她错过了朋友们的生日。总是在路上意味着离开她所爱的东西,比如她的家、学校和和和她一起长大的人。)可知,珍妮为了参赛常年奔波,只能线上学习,错过朋友的生日,不得不抛下家乡、校园和相伴多年的亲友,这些细节都能推断出她为赛车事业付出了巨大的努力与牺牲。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Jenny first gt int mtrsprt by watching her yunger brther,Bill,drive his kart.Every time he tk ff his helmet with a big smile,she became mre fascinated.Sn after,she tk the wheel herself.(珍妮第一次参加赛车运动是看着她的弟弟比尔开卡丁车。每次比尔笑着摘下头盔,她都会更加着迷。不久之后,她自己开车。)及通读全文可知,全文讲述珍妮从接触卡丁车起步,一路突破成长、追逐成为国内首位女性F1车手的梦想,因此这篇文章的最佳标题是乘风驰行,逐梦飞翔。故选B。
【解题思路】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36.(10分) The cean cvers mst f ur planet,yet we knw very little abut it.Our cean is as mysterius as it is beautiful.In fact,we have better maps f Mars than we d f the cean flr.Why?Explring(探索)the cean is a really hard jb.There's a lt f cean—abut 1.4 billin trillin litres(升).That's 1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000!
▲.One f their mst imprtant gals is t learn abut cral reefs(珊瑚礁),which are hme t lts f sea plants and animals.D yu knw that cral is an animal,nt a plant?Tiny animals called plyps(珊瑚虫)build the hard part f the cral as a hme t live in.They are called"architects"in the cean.
Hwever,many cral reefs arund the wrld are in danger.That's where a clever methd called"cral gardening"cmes in—giving reefs a secnd chance.Here's hw it wrks in fur steps:
First,scientists cllect small pieces f cral frm cral reefs.Then they break them int even smaller nes—tiny pieces grw faster.After that,they place the pieces in lab﹣cntrlled r underwater nurseries(苗圃),where tiny pieces are taken gd care f.Finally,nce strng enugh,they are planted nt rck r man﹣made reefs s that they can grw n their wn.
A typical example is the L﹣shaped Reef.Since 1982,scientists have placed ld subway cars int the sea.These strange"hmes"have created a huge man﹣made reef.Nw,plyps and fish are mving in!
T knw mre abut the cean,a vlunteer,Paul Green started the Big Bag Prject in 2025.It calls n beach visitrs t help cllect infrmatin n plastics and water temperature thrugh a bag which is cnnected with an app.Next time yu g t the beach,take a bag,pick up sme rubbish,and have a clser cnnectin with the cean.
(1)What des the number in paragraph 1 tell us abut the cean? C
A.Hw much salt there is.
B.Hw cld the deep cean is.
C.Hw large the cean is.
D.Hw many sea plants there are.
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in▲? C
A.Sme sea animals are making a cmeback
B.The cean is full f wnders t be discvered
C.But many scientists are taking n this challenge
D.S prtecting the cean is everyne's respnsibility
(3)What des the underlined wrd"architects"mean? A
A.Peple wh build huses.
B.Machines that carry things.
C.Wrkers wh cllect cral.
D.Animals that live in the sea.
(4)In the picture CORAL GARDENING,what is the third step? B
A.Breaking.
B.Nursing.
C.Planting.
D.Cllecting.
(5)What's the writer's main purpse in writing this passage? D
A.T intrduce the Big Bag Prject.
B.T shw the hidden beauty f the cean.
C.T teach us hw t becme an cean bilgist.
D.T encurage mre peple t explre the cean.
【解题分析】本文介绍了海洋探索与保护的挑战、科学家的应对措施(如珊瑚园艺),并鼓励公众积极参与到海洋的探索与保护中来。
【解析与答案】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There's a lt f cean—abut 1.4 billin trillin litres(升).That's 1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000!(海洋的储水量非常惊人——大约有14亿万亿升。也就是1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000升!)可知,作者列举这个极其庞大的数字,是为了向读者直观地展示海洋的广阔与庞大。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段Explring(探索)the cean is a really hard jb.(探索海洋是一项非常艰巨的工作。)以及空处后句One f their mst imprtant gals is t learn abut cral reefs(珊瑚礁),which are hme t lts f sea plants and animals.(他们最重要的目标之一,就是了解珊瑚礁,因为那里是无数海洋动植物的家园。)可知,这里的"他们"指代的必然是人。选项C"但是许多科学家正在迎接这一挑战"既呼应了上文的"挑战/困难",又引出了下文"科学家们(they)"的行动,符合语境。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Tiny animals called plyps(珊瑚虫)build the hard part f the cral as a hme t live in.They are called"architects"in the cean.(被称为珊瑚虫的微小动物建造珊瑚坚硬的部分作为居住的家。它们被称为海洋中的""。)可知,"architects"是一个比喻义,指的是像人类建筑师一样"建造房屋"的角色。因此,选项A"建造房屋的人"最贴近该词的意义。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段After that,they place the pieces in lab﹣cntrlled r underwater nurseries(苗圃),where tiny pieces are taken gd care f.("在那之后,他们会把这些碎片放入实验室控制的环境或水下苗圃中,在那里,这些小小的碎片会得到悉心的照料。)可知,第三步是在苗圃中进行培育。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Next time yu g t the beach,take a bag,pick up sme rubbish,and have a clser cnnectin with the cean.(下次你去海滩时,不妨带上这样一个袋子,捡拾一些垃圾,与海洋来一次更亲密的接触吧。)以及通读全文可知,文章第一段指出海洋神秘且探索困难;第二至四段介绍了科学家们为了探索和保护海洋(特别是珊瑚礁)所付出的努力和创新方法;最后一段介绍了普通人也可以通过"大袋子项目"参与到海洋保护和探索中来。整篇文章从科学家的专业探索延伸到普通人的实际行动,是为了呼吁和鼓励更多的人去了解、探索并保护海洋。故选D。
【解题思路】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
四、词与短语填空。阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
(5分)
The Danyang﹣Kunshan Grand Bridge(丹昆特大桥)in China is the lngest bridge in the wrld s far.Hw(37) lng is it?Abut 164.8 kilmeters!Yu can see high﹣speed trains running n the bridge.The trains can(38) run at abut 350 kilmeters an hur n it.Nw yu can(39) get t Shanghai frm Beijing in just 4.5 hurs.The(40) bridge is made f special materials,helping high﹣speed trains crss lakes and sft land(41) safely .Cl,right?
【解题分析】该短文介绍了中国丹阳﹣昆山大桥作为世界最长桥梁(164.8公里)的独特之处。它采用特殊材料建造,使高铁能以350公里/小时的速度安全跨越湖泊和软土区域。得益于此桥,京沪高铁行程已缩短至4.5小时,展现了现代工程技术突破。
【解析与答案】(1)考查特殊疑问词。句意:它有多长?根据后文"It is abut 164.8 kilmeters."是回答长度,对长度提问用hw lng,故填lng。
(2)考查情态动词用法。句意:火车可以在它上面以大约每小时350千米的速度行驶。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,结合列车行驶的语境,故填run。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:现在你从北京到上海只需要4.5个小时就能抵达。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,get t表示到达某地,符合语境,故填get t。
(4)考查名词作主语。句意:这座桥由特殊材料建成。根据语境介绍大桥,此处需要名词作句子主语,故填bridge。
(5)考查副词修饰动词。句意:帮助高铁安全穿过湖泊和松软地带。根据副词修饰动词crss,safe的副词形式为safely,故填safely。
【解题思路】解答此类题,关键在于通读全文,然后理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
五、综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
(10分) The wrd quicksand(流沙)makes sme peple shake with fear.This is prbably because f the way many mvies shw it.In thse(42) films (film),quicksand ften suck(吸)peple and animals t their deaths!
Real quicksand is nt the same(43) as mvie quicksand.It usually desn't hurt peple r animals.It frms(44) naturally (natural).It's ften just sand with a lt f water.This(45) makes (make)the sand supy and runny.When the wet sand can n lnger supprt weight,it is called"quick".
In fact,(46) finding (find)quicksand is nt very hard.A beach is a gd place t see hw water affects(影响)sand.In the area where sea water runs nt the land,the sand changes.Here,water sinks int(渗入)the sand,making the sand wet(47) and sft.Fr a few secnds,the surface like quicksand.
Sand is nt(48) the nly thing that can becme"quick".Dirt,pebbles,and gravel(碎石)can als becme quicksand under the right cnditins.This means that quicksand frms when water mixes with ne f(49) these (this)materials in just the right way.
Quicksand is usually(50) seen (see)in wetlands,r watery places.It's almst never seen in deserts thugh there is a lt f sand.Think abut mvie quicksand again.Thugh quicksand is nt s scary as the mvies shw,yu shuld still be(51) careful (care)when yu meet it.
【解题分析】本文对比了影视作品中恐怖化的流沙形象与现实中流沙的真实特性。指出真实流沙是由水饱和沙土形成的自然现象,常见于湿润地区而非沙漠,通常不会致命。文章还说明除沙粒外,泥土、卵石等材料在特定条件下也可能形成类似流沙的状态,并提醒人们虽无需过度恐惧,仍需保持谨慎。
【解析与答案】(1)考查名词。句意:在那些电影里,流沙经常把人和动物吸进去直至死亡。根据指示代词thse后需接可数名词复数,film的复数形式为films,故填films。
(2)考查固定短语。句意:真实的流沙和电影里的流沙并不一样。根据固定搭配the same as(和……一样),故填as。
(3)考查副词用法。句意:它自然地形成。空格修饰动词frms,副词修饰动词,natural的副词形式是naturally,故填naturally。
(4)考查动词。句意:这使得沙子湿滑并开始流动。根据主语This是第三人称单数,文章时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
(5)考查动名词。句意:事实上,发现流沙并不是一件难事。根据句子缺少主语,动名词可以作句子主语,find的动名词形式是finding,故填finding。
(6)考查连词。句意:水分渗入沙子,让沙子又湿又软。根据and用来连接并列的形容词wet和sft,故填and。
(7)考查定冠词。句意:沙子不是唯一可以变成"流动"状态的物质。根据nly前面要用定冠词the,the nly为固定用法,故填the。
(8)考查限定词。句意:也就是说当这些物质中的水与物质混合,它们就会形成流沙。根据后面materials是复数名词,this的复数形式these修饰复数名词,故填these。
(9)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:流沙通常在湿地或者多水区域被发现。根据主语Quicksand和动词see是被动关系,被动语态结构为be+过去分词,see的过去分词为seen,故填seen。
(10)考查形容词。句意:所以当你遇到流沙时,你仍然应该小心。根据be动词后接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式是careful,be careful表示小心,故填careful。
【解题思路】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六、书面表达。
52.(20分)假如你是李欣,计划今年暑假在父母的指导下,用零花钱去做一件有意义的事,如学习一种乐器(learning a musical instrument)、帮助小动物(helping little animals)、参观大学校园(visiting a campus)等。请你根据以下提示,给好友David写一封邮件,分享你的计划。
Where d yu get yur pcket mney?
Hw are yu ging t spend the mney?
What d yu think f this plan?
Please write mre abut it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100词左右(开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
This summer hliday,I plan t use my pcket mney t d smething meaningful with the help f my parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Xin
【解题分析】【高分句型一】
Playing music can relax me and develp my hbby.
弹吉他能让我放松心情,也能培养我的兴趣爱好。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will make great prgress thrugh cnstant practice.
我相信通过持续练习,我会取得很大的进步。I believe+宾语从句。
【解题思路】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2026/7/15 18:47:45;用户:初中英语;邮箱:[email protected];学号:5687689811.
A.bring
B.amazing
C.simple
D.empty
12.
A.true
B.shrt
C.ht
D.funny
13.
A.pretended
B.refused
C.happened
D.decided
14.
A.lng
B.public
C.secret
D.straight
15.
A.thught
B.smiled
C.repeated
D.prmised
16.
A.started
B.cntinued
C.stpped
D.finished
17.
A.acceptable
B.surprising
C.embarrassing
D.dangerus
18.
A.ntes
B.fds
C.articles
D.newspapers
19.
A.laugh at
B.disagree with
C.wrry abut
D.listen t
20.
A.time
B.fact
C.place
D.chice
21.
A.successful
B.traditinal
C.respnsible
D.internatinal
22.
A.A SPECIAL
B.A HERO
C.A RULE
D.A GAME
23.
A.drp
B.crrect
C.pst
D.save
24.
A.sld
B.recycled
C.kept
D.welcmed
25.
A.reader
B.waiter
C.neighbr
D.reprter
A Gentle Reminder f Childhd
When yu step n a piece f bread,it turns int a pair f sft shes.When yu hit a ball,it breaks int a whle wrld f stars.When yu see the light in the night sky,it isn't always the mn.It's just a step fr a cat walking in the air.These magic mments cme frm Anch.a cartn artist.Anch's wrks are playful,heartwarming,and full f surprises and childlike imaginatin.
There is Beauty in Darkness
Ever seen a painting that tells tw different stries?Crisc's wrks d exactly that.With the lights n,yu see a calm,simple picture.Turn the lights ff,and a whle new stry appears.Take The Red Balln as an example.It tells us that:We lse smething when we're yung.But dn't wrry.Smene r future yu will help get it back.It just takes time.
__________
In Rb's art wrld,things are never quite what they seem.Stairs(楼梯)can walk int rivers.A city can becme a frest.The flr ges int the sky.Are yu ready t have yur mind pleasantly cnfused?Lk at Unfinished Puzzle.Tw kids are putting tgether a jigsaw(拼图).But as the pieces cnnect,they turn int a real huse.In Rb's paintings,even space itself des magic.
bridge/safely/run/lng/players/get t/sunny
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