广西壮族自治区贺州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广西壮族自治区贺州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A 7， B 9， A 18， spent 61等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端1.How’s the weather nowA. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.【答案】B2.What is the woman going to do first tonightA. Do exercise. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV.【答案】A3.What do the speakers find amazing about catsA. Their landing skills. B. Their running speed. C. Their climbing abilities.【答案】A4.What is the woman probably busy withA. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Writing.【答案】B5.What are the speakers talking aboutA. Nature’s changes. B. Children’s hobbies. C. Technology’s influence.【答案】C【答案】6. A 7. C【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D【答案】56. an 57. to participate58. where 59. with60. spent 61. them62. patterns63. has brought64. creating65. better【答案】参考范文Dear Henry,Excited to know that you’re keen on the Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the amazing Chinese art festival in our school.As scheduled, the festival will take place in our school hall from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. next Sunday. There will be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors! You can experience paper-cutting and seal cutting under artists’ guidance. Meanwhile, you can appreciate breathtaking Chinese porcelains and elegant Chinese calligraphy. It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional culture.I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately.As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers.广西壮族自治区贺州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（时间：120分钟 赋分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、学号、姓名写在答题卡对应位置上。3．所有答案均写到答题卡上，不写到答题卡指定的区域的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.How’s the weather nowA. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.2.What is the woman going to do first tonightA. Do exercise. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV.3.What do the speakers find amazing about catsA. Their landing skills. B. Their running speed. C. Their climbing abilities.4.What is the woman probably busy withA. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Writing.5.What are the speakers talking aboutA. Nature’s changes. B. Children’s hobbies. C. Technology’s influence.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Where are the speakers probablyA. At a repair shop. B. At an office. C. At school.7. What does the man’s daughter mainly use the computer forA. Listening to music. B. Chatting with friends. C. Doing her schoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What’s the probable feeling of the woman at the beginningA. Sorry. B. Anxious. C. Tired.9. Why is the woman at the hotelA. For relaxation. B. For business. C. For a study tour.10. When will the woman probably move to a new roomA. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. What does the woman still need to do about her projectA. Prepare a poster. B. Finish the data collection. C. Conduct more interviews.12. Where will the woman show her projectA. In the performance hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the student center.13. Why did the man choose to do the project by himselfA. He preferred working alone.B. He could avoid speaking in public.C. He thought group work was unfair.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer.15. Where is the man planning to have dinner this SaturdayA. At his grandparents’. B. At a restaurant. C. At his house.16. What will the man do nextA. Create a chat group.B. Learn more about the party.C. Decorate the singing room.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How does the speaker probably soundA. Excited and proud.B. Worried but hopeful.C. Surprised and encouraged.18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners doA. Read more books.B. Stick to their choices.C. Show kindness to everyone.19. Who will give a speech nextA. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A parent.20. Why does the speaker give the talkA. To welcome new students.B. To share personal success stories.C. To congratulate and inspire graduates.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences. We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK.Grosvenor Park, ChesterEvery summer, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show.Minack Theatre, CornwallBuilt into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland PerthshireThroughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas.Shakespeare in the Squares, LondonIs there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well.21. Which play fascinates the author mostA. The Wizard of Oz. B. Little Shop of Horrors.C. The Gangs of New York. D. The Importance of Being Earnest.22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summerA. On the cliff. B. In the woods.C. On city squares. D. At a concert hall.23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fanA. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.B. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre.C. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre.D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.BBasic grooming (仪容) can be a challenge during a long hospital stay, damaging patients’ moods and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers (理发师). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed (抑郁的) that he almost decided to leave the hospital, though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled. After gathering some supplies, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We talked and laughed, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.”Inspired to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting experience. They learned some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process.“They may be going through the toughest time,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive comments from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer. “They’re always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted.”While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting the rewards. The services allow them to work early with patients.24. What can we know about the program Bergen BarbersA. It received some negative feedback from patients.B. It is mainly for patients with mental health issues.C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service.D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients.25. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen BarbersA. She was inspired by other similar programs.B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher.C. She wanted to increase her working experience.D. She got the idea when caring for a depressed patient.26. Which words can best describe RavikumarA. Caring and creative. B. Responsible and skilled.C. Determined and brave. D. Generous and hardworking.27. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ serviceA. Thankful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed.CA team from Newcastle University and Northumbria University in the UK found something special. Fungi (真菌) grow thin thread-like roots. These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself.The scientists did experiments with ganoderma lucidum. The fungus produces lots of thin branching threads. These threads interweave into a structure called a mycelium (菌丝体), which looks like a soft sheet. After further improvement, this fungal sheet can serve as a replacement for leather, meeting both eco-friendly standards and fashion industry demands.“Our findings show that mycelium can live in dry and hard environments, and they can self-repair with little intervention after a 48-hour recovery period.” the researchers stated in their published paper. But the process used to produce this material will destroy fungal spores (孢子) that help fungi renew itself.A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins and other nutrients in a liquid encourages the growth of a skin sheet. Right now the sheet is too thin to make a jacket. But scientists believe they can make it stronger later, possibly by putting many layers together or plasticizing the sheets in glycerol. Importantly, the new production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores. Lab tests on the material show that it was able to replace holes made in it. The material is as strong as before, though it is still possible to see the holes.“Due to their functional properties, the ability of this mycelium material to heal micro and macro damages opens interesting future prospects for product applications in leather-goods replacements like furniture and fashion wear,” the researchers explained.There’s a long way to go here before you can wear clothes made out of fungi. The growth and self-repair cycles take several days to complete at the moment.28. What did the research team discover in their testsA. Fungus killing off itself. B. Replacement to fungal spore.C. Thread shaped like root. D. Material with self-repairing function.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly aboutA. The recovery period of fungal spores.B. Threat of mycelium materials’ existence.C. Imperfection in renewing mycelium materials.D. The method of intervening organisms’ self-repair.30. What can we learn about the new approachA. It speeds up the creation of mycelia. B. It keeps fungal spores from being killed.C. It makes the holes in materials unseen. D. It combines the liquid with layers of skin.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the textA. To advertise a new fashion industry.B. To introduce a newly-developed fungal material.C. To encourage scientists to develop new material.D. To compare two production methods of mycelium.DNowadays, technologies like drones (无人机) and robotic weeders could benefit agriculture by increasing food production while reducing environmental harm. However, there still exist some gaps in farming research. Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled.To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) teamwork worldwide. For example, field-scanning drones with high-resolution cameras can detect plant diseases and assess plant health and productivity. While the collected data is growing rapidly, it still needs to be integrated (整合) with global data on weather conditions, soil types and farming methods.Researchers also highlight the importance of tracking the smart technologies used on farms globally. In this way, researchers try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches to encouraging their uptake. For example, some incentives such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers, enabling investment in more efficient and sustainable farming practices to improve productivity and protect the environment. Such incentives are important for stimulating the use of smart technologies like automated irrigation systems or AI-driven crop monitoring.Some technologies have already proven effective in improving sustainability. For example, robotic weeders can remove weeds without harming surrounding crops, which reduces the need for chemical herbicides and helps keep the soil healthy. At PhenoRob, researchers are integrating data into monitoring nitrogen levels. This data is used to create models that determine the ideal nitrogen amounts for different conditions, decreasing waste and minimizing environmental harm. As agriculture contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas release, researchers believe these technologies will play a great role in reducing some of the damage caused by traditional farming practices.32. How will the gaps in farming be filled according to the researchersA. By gathering region-specific data.B. By applying advanced camera systems.C. By raising ecological plant productivity.D. By improving global interdisciplinary teamwork.33. What does the author think of the drone-collected agricultural dataA. Insufficient. B. Detailed. C. Unrelated. D. Complete.34. What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 3 meanA. Goods discounts. B. Encouraging rewards.C. Technology benefits. D. Traditional solutions.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the textA. Robotic Application: Novel and Effective.B. Worldwide Teamwork: Efficient and Diverse.C. Smart Farming: Integration and Sustainability.D. Modern Technology: Change and Convenience.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an age where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. ____36____. Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife.Buy products from sustainable sources____37____ Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered animal products. Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly help with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources.Avoid plastic use and recycle properlyDealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment and animals. Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution, ensuring that plastics don’t end up endangering wildlife. Besides, try to use replacements for plastic products, especially single-use plastics. ____38____Support protection organizationsSupporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations provide funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs. If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. ____39____ You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations.____40____The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being.A. Travel in a wildlife-friendly way.B. Reduce negative impact on animals.C. But there are many things we can do to help.D. You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public.E. You can use your voice to draw attention to wildlife protection.F. For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones.G. Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ____41____ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she ____42____ again and again — she underestimated (低估) the ____43____ of the storm.Johnny lives four blocks (街区) away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ____44____. First, Johnny ____45____ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could ____46____ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ____47____.Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ____48____ time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ____49____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen crying was _____50_____ to his ears! She was still alive!Everyone in Johnny’s family is now _____51_____ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re all _____52_____ just to be here. “I didn’t lose _____53_____. Life is like a computer. There’re two _____54_____: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got _____55_____,” he said.41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out42. A. adjusted B. refused C. distinguished D. grasped43. A. description B. origin C. shortage D. intensity44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. stretch47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim48. A. short B. effective C. ideal D. independent49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees50. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news51. A. responsible B. extraordinary C. brilliant D. safe52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hyehyeon Kwon, ____56____ artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time ____57____ (participate) in an international on-site creation program.In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, ____58____ she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges ____59____ China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.”During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon ____60____ (spend) hours in the workshop every day experimenting with different clays (粘土) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined ____61____ (they) with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature various ____62____ (pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange.The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen ____63____ (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, ____64____ (create) works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people ____65____ (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周日举办中国艺术节，你的加拿大好友Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 主要活动内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Henry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm.Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills.Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain.Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot.Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat.注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________