安徽合肥市第六中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽合肥市第六中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本学科满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Wash sme plates. B. Prepare a clth. C. Clean a shelf.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brther. C. Teacher and student.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Finding a vilinist. B. Frming a band. C. Learning the drums.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
5. What did the man buy?
A. Scks. B. Shrts. C. Shes.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man want t d at first?
A. Order takeut. B. G ut fr dinner. C. Eat what they have.
7. What des the man rder?
A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An nin pie.
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听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the wman want t learn?
A. Gardening skills. B. Cmputer skills. C. Cking skills.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a pr memry.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a new ring. B. G t the twn hall. C. Call the night schl.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the man think f the end f the bk?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappinting.
12. Where did the man get the bk?
A. On a train. B. In a bkstre. C. In a library.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Read the bk again.
B. Give the bk t the wman.
C. Recmmend the bk t thers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T study fr an exam.
B. T have a meal tgether.
C. T discuss their study plan.
15. Which subject des Mr. Ptter teach?
A. Math. B. Gegraphy. C. Histry.
16. Where will the wman g this afternn?
A. A park. B. A sccer field. C. A pl.
17. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Cnfused.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the purpse f the event?
A. T present awards.
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B. T raise mney fr schls.
C. T celebrate Rb Ck’s retirement.
19. Hw much mney was raised by the cmmunity last year?
A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000.
20. Which award did Rb Ck get first?
A. The White Flwer. B. The Pink Rse. C. The Gld Star.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Sydney Opera Huse Turs
We ffer three different turs f this icnic building.
The Essential Tur brings t life the stry behind the design and cnstructin f ne f the wrld’s mst
famus landmarks. Using interactive audi-visual technlgy, yur guide will take yu n a memrable jurney
inside the yungest Wrld Heritage. Afterwards, why nt stay arund and eat at the Studi Cafe? Nt nly can yu
enjy the best views in Sydney, yu can claim a 20% reductin (折扣) n the ttal cst f yur meal.
Takes place: Daily between 8 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35/ Online$29.75
Discunts: Children f 16 and under $24.50
The Backstage Tur gives yu backstage access t the Sydney Opera Huse. It is a unique pprtunity t
experience the real-life dramas behind the stage. Yu will als get t see inside the stars’ resting rms. Yu might
even get t stand n the cncert hall stage, take up a cnductr’s batn (指挥棒) and imagine yu are leading the
perfrmance!
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155．N discunts
Prir (预先) bkings are required!
Nres: The tur includes up t 300 steps. Flat, rubber-sled shes must be wrn. Fr safety reasns, children f 12
years ld and under are nt permitted.
Opera High Tea cnsists f a tur where yu will walk in the ftsteps f wrld-class singers, dancers and
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musicians, fllwed by fine fd and music in the Bennelng Dining Rm. What culd be better than a treat f
delicius light snacks and sft drinks fllwed by a live recital (独唱) by a leading Australian singer?
Takes place: Every secnd Wednesday, 2 pm
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
Prices: $145 per persn
1. Hw much d a cuple with their kindergarten-aged sn pay at least fr the Essential Tur?
A. $54.25 B. $70 C. $84 D. $94.50
2. What is true abut the Backstage Tur?
A. It is fr teenagers and lder nly.
B. It invlves unique experiences and a reasnable discunt.
C. Bth advance bking and windw ticket are kay.
D. Yu can enjy the real-life perfrmance n the cncert hall stage.
3. What can turists d during Opera High Tea?
A. Take a walk with wrld-class singers r dancers.
B. Eat delicius light snacks with a leading Australian singer.
C. Taste snacks and enjy wnderful pera perfrmances.
D. Experience a whle day f relaxatin.
B
Earlier in his advertising career, McCann glbal CEO Tyler Turnbull wrked fr Canadian telecm firm
Rgers. “They were ne f thse clients that yu lve r hate,” he recalled. “I lved them because yu gt t d s
much wrk — it was stressful and 24/7.”
The ffice is nt the nly place where Turnbull appreciates a challenge that pushes his skills t the limit. On
weekends during the winter, yu’ll find him n the muntains f Ontari. He skied tw days a week and kept up
the hbby all ver the wrld, frm France t Italy t Alberta’s Banff Natinal Park.
Nw a dad himself, Turnbull has cntinued the skiing traditin with his kids, 11 and 9, beginning when they
were preschlers. But sticking with the sprt has helped the Turnbull family bnd ver nt just the excitement f
skiing dwn a muntain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a ne-t-ne time, n digital devices. We have lts f
gd, uninterrupted time.”
On Saturday mrnings frm Nvember t March, bth f his kids attended cmpetitive prgrams, which
inspired Turnbull and the ther parents t hire their wn instructr fr tw-hur Dad Park Lessns. Ging strng
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fr five years nw, the dads train in freestyle skiing, which essentially turns a muntain int a skate park:
large-scale jumps, bxes and ther bstacles.
While Turnbull believes in the value f being uncmfrtable in the service f prgress, whether in his career
r n the slpes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always abut finding a muntain that’s higher r sharper. T him,
there’s value in making the same jurney again and again. “If yu’re skiing the same run every day fr 20 years, it’
s different every time based n the cnditins,” he said, a reminder t stay alert and adaptable.
Turnbull als sets a gal fr each run by asking himself, “What am I ging fr?” Whether it’s seeing hw fast
he can get t the bttm, fitting in a certain number f turns, which jump t hit, whether t dip int a set f trees —
the terrain is familiar, yet new. “Yu can make the mst f any situatin, just by what yu’re willing t try and d.”
4. What can be cncluded abut Turnbull’s wrk fr Rgers?
A. It shwed a balanced ffice culture
B. It allwed flexible wrking hurs.
C. It emphasized physical strength.
D. It required full cmmitment.
5. What impact des skiing have n Turnbull’s family?
A. It deepens family cnnectin. B. It bridges generatin gap.
C. It weakens digital cmpetence. D. It eases preschl anxiety.
6. What des Turnbull value mst when skiing the same run repeatedly?
A. Setting a higher career gal.
B. Keeping cautius and flexible.
C. Fueling efficiency in discmfrt.
D. Shaping character in new cnditins.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Turnbull?
A. Innvative. B. Learned. C. Reflective. D. Reserved.
C
New research suggests yur bdy may sing a different tune with the calrie cnsumptin in yur wrkuts —
helping explain why weight lss is ften “humbler” than anticipated.
The lgic feels airtight: Mve mre, burn mre, weigh less, which is generally believed by mst peple. But
fr many peple, calrie cnsumptin and weight lss are nt merely a simple matter f math.
In cntrlled studies, exercise ften results in less weight lss than calrie mdels predict. Even when peple
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add aerbic exercise such as walking, jgging, and cycling, mst lse an average f 3.5 punds ver six mnths. It’
s a mdest return fr a significant investment f time and effrt, lng puzzling researchers.
Part f the answer may be familiar: wrking ut can make yu hungrier, making it easier t eat back the
calries burned. But experts are als trying t understand a mre cunterintuitive key mechanism.
A 2025 analysis suggested peple nly burned abut a third f the extra calries their wrkuts theretically
demanded. In ther wrds, a run that shuld have burned 500 calries, nly added arund 165 calries cnsumptin
t the daily budget. The bdy seems t cmpensate fr increased physical activity by reducing energy spent
elsewhere — but the extent t which it des this, and hw, is “still a mystery,” says Vincent Careau, an
evlutinary bilgist at the University f Ottawa.
This fresh idea, knwn as energy cmpensatin, is reshaping a lng-held assumptin at the heart f fitness
culture: that exercise is a straightfrward engine fr weight lss. Instead, researchers are finding it may be far mre
effective at smething else — helping the bdy maintain its weight and achieve lasting health.
S while yu might nt drp punds as fast as the calrie cunter prmises, every step, jg, and pedal still
wrks deep beneath the surface: strengthening yur heart, stabilizing yur metablism, and prtecting yur bdy
frm chrnic diseases. The scale (体重秤) may nt always reward yur effrt, but yur health certainly des in the
lng run.
8. What’s the authr’s attitude t the cmmn belief n calrie cnsumptin and weight lss?
A. Supprtive. B. Uncaring. C. Dubtful. D. Appreciative.
9. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “cunterintuitive” in paragraph 4?
A. Hidden. B. Ordinary. C. Unreliable. D. Suspectable.
10. Hw des the “energy cmpensatin” functin?
A. By speeding up the prcess f weight lss.
B. By making peple eat mre after exercising.
C. By reducing calrie cnsumptin beynd exercise.
D. By helping peple burn mre calries in wrkuts.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Weight lss is a difficult gal t achieve.
B. Chrnic diseases can be cured via exercise.
C. The scale can’t tell yur effrt t lse weight.
D. Health bnus accmpanies the exercise fr weight lss.
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D
Psychlgists have lng believed willpwer is the ticket t a gd life. S parenting experts advcate teaching
children t use willpwer t resist mdern temptatins (诱惑) . It is thught that yu can build a child’s willpwer
the way athletes build up muscles, thrugh practice. Fr example, expsing children t junk fd mre, they claim,
helps them learn t resist it. Hwever, this assumptin has a fatal flaw: it desn’t wrk fr very lng.
In fact, trying t build up kids’ willpwer can have the ppsite effect. Humans are bilgically prgrammed
t prefer fatty and sweet fds, s regularly ffering these temptatins nly strengthens children’s desire fr them.
Rather than teaching self-cntrl, this apprach actually makes resisting such fds mre difficult.
New studies bserve what peple d in real life t meet their lng-term gals, and they reveal smething
surprising: the mre successful peple dn’t have better willpwer cmpared t thse wh are less successful.
Instead, successful peple expse themselves t fewer temptatins s they dn’t need t use willpwer frequently.
In essence, parents dn’t need t teach kids hw t say “n” t the marshmallw (棉花糖) sitting in frnt f them,
but rather, hw t avid being in a rm with marshmallws altgether. This principle applies beynd fd. Fr
example, parents can teach kids t leave their phne in anther rm when studying r t use apps that blck
distracting websites and games.
Aviding temptatin is nly half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in lve with
healthier alternatives. T shape their preferences, give yur kids lads f pprtunities t experience the pleasure f
these healthy ptins. Besides, pay attentin t hw yu talk abut healthy fds and activities. Dn’t present them
as burdens, sacrifices, r punishments. Abve all, whether it’s eating healthier fd, ding physical exercise, r
reading gd bks, if yu make the experience mre fun fr yur kids, then they are mre likely t d it again.
12. Accrding t parenting experts, what is a cmmn practice t build up willpwer?
A. Putting neself in tempting situatins. B. Engaging in mre athletic activities.
C. Staying away frm junk fd. D. Ging thrugh mre hardships.
13. What can we learn frm the new studies?
A. Willpwer ensures lifelng success. B. Willpwer drps with frequent use.
C. Success requires lng-term planning. D. Successful peple avid temptatins.
14. What advice des the authr give t parents in the last paragraph?
A. Punish fr giving in t desires. B. enhance willpwer strategies.
C. Make healthy experiences enjyable. D. Offer mre healthy ptins as rewards.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
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A. Build Willpwer, Frm Gd Habits. B. Resist Temptatin, Practice Self-Cntrl.
C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpwer. D. Avid Temptatin, Lve Healthier Chices.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck climbing has recently grwn rapidly, with nearly 1,500 peple trying it fr the first time each day. New
climbing gyms are surfacing acrss the cuntry, making it easier t explre this exciting activity with s many
ptins available. Whether yu’re seeking adventure, fitness, r a new scial circle, rck climbing ffers a unique
experience. ___16___ Discver the climber within yu.
Hw lng it takes t learn rck climbing varies fr climbers. Sme believe climbing utdrs may take
3-5years t see results, while sme may see sme imprvement within a mnth, and begin t feel cnfident after six
mnths f cntinued practice. It’s pssible fr yu t becme an expert in a year. ___17___
Taking the first step is always the biggest challenge. Beginners are ften cncerned abut appearing awkward
at sme pint. ___18___ Mst climbers are fcused n themselves and their climbing jurney. Yur safety is what
truly matters t peple. S, dn’t fear lking silly.
Get yur mindset in rder. Start with indr curses and dn’t try t acquire rck climbing techniques
vernight. Mrever, climbing is nt simply a physical sprt. ___19___ Yu’d better understand the mindset
behind successful climbing, such as vercming fears and managing self-dubt.
___20___ Yur gym is full f supprtive members wh will cheer yu n and help yu t succeed. It is s
easy t make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest. Yu’re all here t d smething
t better yurselves, and that kind f psitivity cnnects peple like a big family.
A. Yu are respnsible fr yur safety.
B. There’s a lt f mental training as well.
C. But yu’ll never knw yur learning timeline until yu start.
D. The cl thing abut climbing is that it’s mre f a cmmunity.
E. Hwever, n ne is actually ging t judge hw skilled yu are.
F. With all these benefits, it is time t stretch yur bdy t try ut.
G. Watching the experts is als ne f the fastest ways t learn rck climbing.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
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佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Janna Rp was terrified when she heard a deep rumble (隆隆声) cming frm where her husband, Kell
Mrris, had been standing. She rushed t the spt, ____21____ t find him alive, but her relief frze when she saw
a 700 pund bulder (巨石) pinning his bdy beside a creek. Lying n his stmach with his face barely abve the
icy water, he remained ____22____.
Mrris culd mve his arms and culd breathe, but he was ____23____. Despite Rp’s desperate attempts t
lift the rck, it wuldn’t ____24____ at all. They wrked tgether — Mrris pushing frm underneath and Rp
frm the side — and ____25____ t shift it slightly, but that was all. In such a ____26____ area with n cellphne
signal, they felt cmpletely ____27____. Just as they began t lse hpe, a hiker happened t ____28____ and
called emergency services.
After what seemed like a(n) ____29____ wait in the freezing water, help arrived. The water was rising quickly
while the rescuers wrked against the ____30____. One rescuer placed a special airbag under the bulder, and it
was slwly lifted. ____31____, Mrris succeeded in pulling himself free.
After that, Mrris was taken t the hspital immediately, where dctrs fund he had n serius injuries. “It
was a ____32____,” he later said. ____33____ n the experience, Mrris admitted that it had changed his attitude
twards life. “I used t take small things fr granted, but nw I see every ____34____ as a gift,” he said. Rp als
expressed her gratitude: “It was a true gift that the hiker walked by at the right mment.” Since then, the cuple has
decided t live mre ____35____. They have started vlunteering at lcal rescue teams, hping t pass n the
kindness they nce received.
21. A. nervus B. disappinted C. surprised D. relieved
22. A. silent B. cnscius C. calm D. awake
23. A. punished B. wunded C. trapped D. attacked
24. A. rise B. mve C. break D. rll
25. A. managed B. attempted C. ffered D. prmised
26. A. quiet B. dangerus C. crwded D. remte
27. A. helpless B. careless C. useless D. hmeless
28. A. run ff B. g thrugh C. pass by D. call ut
29. A. painful B. silent C. temprary D. endless
30. A. tide B. clck C. wind D. strm
31. A. Gradually B. Frtunately C. Eventually D. Apparently
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32. A. lessn B. miracle C. challenge D. disaster
33. A. Reflecting B. Lking C. Hlding D. Wrking
34. A. chance B. step C. breath D. memry
35. A. peacefully B. psitively C. carefully D. meaningfully
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It can be blwn up like ballns, turned int varius shapes, r cnsumed as a sweet treat. It is “blwn candy”,
____36____ unique Chinese flk art.
Althugh the Chinese name fr “blwn candy” includes the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zdiac
(生肖) animals, are ___37___ (undubted) the mst cmmn shapes. It’s n surprise ____38____ the mst ppular
shape is the “Mnkey King” in the ancient classic nvel Jurney t the West.
Blwn candy is said ____39____ (date) frm the Ming Dynasty, when it first became a ppular street art
acrss China. Since sugar figures are mstly made ____40____ the spt, the raw material must remain melted.
Craftsmen need t blw the “balln” int a prper size and make shapes tailred ____41____ (depend) n peple’
s preferences as quickly as pssible befre the sugar cls dwn, which is a game against time.
Tday, despite the great changes ____42____ (bring) by technlgical mdernizatin, the craft f blwn
candy has nt been lst. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art — represented by sugar figure blwing and sugar
painting — ____43____ (list) as part f China’s Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage. With fficial ____44____
(recgnise), blwn candy will cntinue t keep ____45____ (it) strng life and ever lasting artistic charm.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你发现你校学生普遍存在英语晨读效率低的现象，为此，请你以“Hw t Imprve
the Efficiency f Mrning English Reading”为题向你校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括：
1．陈述具体现象；
2．提出解决方案。
注意：
1．写作词数 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Imprve the Efficiency f Mrning English Reading
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oren grew up in Hllw Creek, a small muntain village where everyne knew everyne and the nearest
traffic light was an hur away. The village was beautiful — green hills, clean streams, air s fresh yu culd taste
it. As a by, Oren wke t the chirping f rbins and the smell f damp earth. He spent afternns wading in the
creek, picking blackberries, and catching fireflies in ld jam jars at dusk.
But Hllw Creek had a prblem. The nly rad ut was narrw and full f pits. N bus came thrugh. And
ne by ne, the yung peple left, leaving the elderly behind and letting the fields g unused. Oren was raised by
his grandmther, and like s many frm the village, he left fr cllege and never planned t mve back.
After graduatin, Oren landed a jb at a marketing firm in Clarksville, fur hurs away. He learned scial
media advertising, email campaigns, and his specialty — live selling. The pay was decent, his apartment had
central air, and his cwrkers thught he was funny. By all accunts, he was ding fine.
Still, every time he called his grandmther, she had the same stry. “The peaches are beautiful this year,” she’
d say. “But nbdy t sell them t. We’re just watching them rt!” The ld flks still farmed, but withut a way t
reach custmers, their harvest went t waste.
One August, Oren drve back fr a lng weekend. On the dirt path t his grandmther’s huse, he passed table
after table f unsld prduce: peaches s ripe they almst glwed, crisp heads f lettuce, jars f wild berry jam. Old
men sat n upturned buckets, saying nthing, their gazes empty. Wmen fanned themselves n prches, their tired
eyes betraying a quiet despair. A few cars passed, but n ne stpped.
Oren std there fr a minute, staring at a rtting peach n the grund. Then, withut any dramatic flash f
light, he knew what he had t d. He had the skills. They had the gds. The nly thing missing was a bridge.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his jb and started his wrk t help the villagers.
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As Oren’s effrts paid ff, great changes tk place in the village.
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