初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening学案及答案

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening学案及答案，文件包含unit7单元测试卷-教师版docx、unit7单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
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一、核心词汇表
1. 故事与文学类
2. 人物描写类
3. 动作与行为类
4. 品质与评价类
5. 课文核心词汇
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二、核心短语归纳
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三、语法精讲：定语从句（wh, that, which）
【语法规则】
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。本单元重点学习由 wh、that、which 引导的定语从句。
句型结构公式：
先行词 + wh/that/which + 从句（主语/宾语 + 谓语 + 其他）
【用法总结】
【教材例句分析】
【易错提醒】
❌ The persn which wrte the nvel was Mark Twain.
✅ The persn ______ wrte the nvel was Mark Twain. (改正)
❌ The nvel wh I read was interesting.
✅ The nvel ______ I read was interesting. (改正)
❌ The bk which he wrte it was a bestseller.
✅ The bk ______ he wrte was a bestseller. (改正)
⚠️ 配套练习题
1. The man ______ lives next dr is a teacher.
A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
2. This is the bk ______ I bught yesterday.
A. wh B. whse C. which D. where
3. The girl ______ is singing is my sister.
A. which B. that C. whm D. whse
4. The letter ______ I received frm him made me happy.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. whse
5. D yu knw the by ______ father is a dctr?
A. wh B. which C. whse D. that
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四、重点句型翻译练习
Perid 1 (Reading)
• Tm felt as if the weight f the wrld was n his shulders.
翻译：________________________________________
• He went n painting, fully absrbed in his wrk.
翻译：________________________________________
• By the afternn Tm had gained all srts f tys.
翻译：________________________________________
Perid 2 (Listening)
• The stranger filled the sack with mud and put it int the frg's muth.
翻译：________________________________________
Perid 3 (Grammar)
• The nvel which the stry came frm was The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
翻译：________________________________________
• The persn wh wrte the nvel was Mark Twain.
翻译：________________________________________
Perid 4 (Speaking)
• Amng all the characters, he impressed me the mst.
翻译：________________________________________
Perid 5 (Writing)
• The stry is abut a by wh paints a fence in a clever way.
翻译：________________________________________
Perid 6 (Culture)
• Mark Twain is still regarded as ne f the greatest American nvelists.
翻译：________________________________________
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五、易错点归纳与练习
易错点1：wh/which/that 的选择（人 vs 物）
❌ The persn which wrte the nvel was Mark Twain.
✅ The persn wh/that wrte the nvel was Mark Twain.
【讲解】
关系代词 wh 用于指______，which 用于指______，that 两者______。
⚠️ 配套练习：
1. The dg ______ is running in the park belngs t my neighbur.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
2. The wman ______ teaches us English is very kind.
A. which B. what C. wh D. whse
易错点2：关系代词作宾语时的省略规则
❌ The bk which I read it was very interesting.
✅ The bk which I read was very interesting.
【讲解】
当关系代词在定语从句中作______的宾语时，关系代词可以______。但从句中不能再出现______。
⚠️ 配套练习：
1. The mvie ______ we watched last night was exciting. (用适当的关系代词填空)
2. The persn ______ I talked t just nw is ur new teacher. (用适当的关系代词填空)
易错点3：end up ding vs end up with 的区别
❌ Tm ended up t paint the fence fr thers.
✅ Tm ended up painting the fence fr thers.
✅ Tm ended up with a lt f tys.
【讲解】
end up ding sth. = 最终______；end up with sth. = 以______告终 / 最终______。
⚠️ 配套练习：
1. If yu keep wrking hard, yu will end up ______ (achieve) yur dream.
2. The party ended up ______ a big argument. (用适当介词填空)
易错点4： 的被动用法 is regarded as
❌ Mark Twain is regard as ne f the greatest American writers.
✅ Mark Twain is regarded as ne f the greatest American writers.
【讲解】
的被动形式为______，注意 regard 要加______构成过去分词。
⚠️ 配套练习：
1. Lu Xun ______ (regard) as the father f mdern Chinese literature.
2. The Great Wall is regarded ______ ne f the wnders f the wrld. (填介词)
易错点5：be absrbed in 的用法（注意介词搭配）
❌ He was absrbed at his hmewrk and didn't hear the bell.
✅ He was absrbed in his hmewrk and didn't hear the bell.
【讲解】
be absrbed in 是固定搭配，介词只能用______。类似搭配：be interested ______, be engaged ______。
⚠️ 配套练习：
1. The children were s absrbed ______ the stry that they frgt the time. (填介词)
2. She was absrbed in ______ (read) the nvel when her mther called her.
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六、写作素材积累
1. 开头好句（引入故事）
• The stry I'm ging t share is ne f the mst unfrgettable tales I have ever read.
• Amng all the stries I've read, Mark Twain's ______ left the deepest impressin n me.
• This is a fascinating stry abut a ______ by wh managed t ______.
2. 描述情节好句
• The stry tells us abut a by wh was asked t ______ but fund a clever way t ______.
• What happened next was s ______ that I culdn't stp ______.
• The plt develped in such an interesting way that I was cmpletely ______ in the stry.
3. 描述人物好句（含 relative clause）
• The main character, wh is a ______ but ______ by, always manages t ______.
• Mark Twain, wh is regarded as ne f the greatest ______, created many unfrgettable ______.
• The persn wh impressed me the mst was ______, because he shwed ______.
4. 结尾好句（发表评论）
• I highly recmmend this stry t everyne wh lves ______.
• In my pinin, this nvel is a ______ that every teenager shuld read.
• The stry taught me that ______ and ______ can help us vercme any difficulty.
写作练习题目
Write a stry review abut ne f Mark Twain's stries (80-100 wrds). Include: the title, the main character, a brief plt summary, and yur pinin.单词
词性
音标(______)
中文释义(______)
nvel
n.
________
________
character
n.
________
________
plt
n.
________
________
review
n./v.
________
________
genre
n.
________
________
extract
n.
________
________
drama
n.
________
________
literary
adj.
________
________
celebrated
adj.
________
________
单词
词性
音标(______)
中文释义(______)
adventurus
adj.
________
________
intelligent
adj.
________
________
naughty
adj.
________
________
clever
adj.
________
________
impressive
adj.
________
________
absrbed
adj.
________
________
单词
词性
音标(______)
中文释义(______)
survey
n./v.
________
________
prgress
n./v.
________
________
imagine
v.
________
________
pretend
v.
________
________
escape
v./n.
________
________
discver
v.
________
________
explre
v.
________
________
单词
词性
音标(______)
中文释义(______)
regard
v.
________
________
failure
n.
________
________
public speaker
n.phr.
________
________
pilt
n.
________
________
judge
v./n.
________
________
bet
n./v.
________
________
stranger
n.
________
________
单词
词性
音标(______)
中文释义(______)
fence
n.
________
________
yard
n.
________
________
cat
n.
________
________
brush
n./v.
________
________
apple
n.
________
________
marble
n.
________
________
kite
n.
________
________
candle
n.
________
________
bat
n.
________
________
cave
n.
________
________
passage
n.
________
________
stream
n.
________
________
短语
中文释义(______)
例句（补充划线部分）
pay n attentin t
不注意；不予理睬
Tm paid n attentin t the by wh was laughing at him.
carry n with the task at hand
继续手头的工作
He went n painting and carried n with the task at hand.
be absrbed in
全神贯注于；沉浸于
He went n painting, fully absrbed in his wrk.
becme mre interested
变得更加感兴趣
Ben became mre interested in watching Tm paint.
fr a chance t
为了获得……的机会
Ben gave Tm an apple fr a chance t paint the fence.
with a pretend lk f cncern
假装关切的样子
Tm said n with a pretend lk f cncern n his face.
set ff with a spring in his step
迈着轻快的步伐出发
Tm set ff with a spring in his step, feeling very happy.
all srts f
各种各样的
By the afternn Tm had gained all srts f tys.
end up
最终成为；最终达到
Tm ended up making all the bys pay fr the chance t paint.
lk up t
尊敬；仰慕
All the bys lked up t Tm because f his clever plan.
make a frtune
发财；赚大钱
Mark Twain made a frtune frm his writing.
pay back
偿还；回报
Tm paid back all the bys wh helped him.
把……看作
Mark Twain is still regarded as ne f the greatest American nvelists.
take a jb at
在……处接受一份工作
He tk a jb at a newspaper when he was yung.
leave hmetwn t explre
离开家乡去探索
Mark Twain left his hmetwn t explre the wrld.
情况
可用关系代词
例句
指人
______ / ______
The by ______ painted the fence was Tm.
指物
______ / ______
The nvel ______ we read was written by Mark Twain.
that 的用法
口语常用，______和______均可
The persn ______ I admire mst is Mark Twain.
作宾语可省略
关系代词在从句中作______时可省略
The man ______ I met yesterday was a writer.
例句
分析
The nvel which the stry came frm was The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
which 指代先行词 ______（人/物），在从句中作 ______。
The persn wh wrte the nvel was Mark Twain.
wh 指代先行词 ______（人/物），在从句中作 ______。
The stry is abut a by wh paints a fence in a clever way.
wh 指代 ______，在从句中作 ______。