鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section A第1课时随堂练习题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section A第1课时随堂练习题，文件包含_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-教师版docx、_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能听、说、读、写六种自然灾害词汇：earthquake, typhn, wildfire, snwstrm, fld, drught
2. 能初步感知并运用过去进行时描述灾害发生时的动作：was/were + ding
3. 能用 What was/were ... ding at the time 询问并回答灾害发生时某人正在做什么
二、重点
• 六种自然灾害词汇的音形义
• 过去进行时的初步感知与运用
三、难点
• 过去进行时 was/were + ding 的结构感知
• 在真实语境中运用过去进行时描述正在进行的动作
学习支架
Natural Disasters Vcabulary
过去进行时 vs 一般过去时
四、知识要点
1. 自然灾害核心词汇
本单元围绕自然灾害展开，首先需要掌握六种常见自然灾害的名称：1. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震
2. typhn /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风
3. wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪər/ n. 野火；山火
4. snwstrm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n. 暴风雪
5. fld /flʌd/ n. 洪水；水灾
6. drught /draʊt/ n. 干旱；旱灾
记忆技巧：可将自然灾害按发生环境分类——
• 与天气有关：typhn, snwstrm, drught
• 与地质有关：earthquake
• 与火有关：wildfire
• 与水有关：fld
2. 过去进行时的初步感知
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他
• I/He/She/It + was + ding
• Yu/We/They + were + ding
教材中出现的关键句型：• Xinyi was warning a neighbur.
• Kate was ding her hmewrk.
• Jiaming was ding chres.
• Liu Yun was staying in a htel.
这些句子描述的是自然灾害发生时，人们正在做的事情。
3. 用过去进行时进行问答
核心问句：What was/were + 主语 + ding at the time
含义：在……发生时，某人正在做什么？回答：主语 + was/were + ding + 其他.
对话示例：A: What was Xinyi ding at the time f the earthquake?
B: She was warning a neighbur.
A: What were Kate and Jiaming ding when the typhn hit?
B: Kate was ding her hmewrk and Jiaming was ding chres.
注意：at the time f 后接名词（如 the earthquake, the typhn），表示“在……发生的时候”。
五、典型例题
【例1】
用所给词的适当形式填空：When the earthquake happened, the children __________ (play) in the playgrund.
【例2】
根据汉语提示完成句子：台风来临时，他们正在看电视。They __________ __________ TV when the typhn __________.
同 步 练 习
I can describe what peple were ding!
★ 基础巩固
1. Which natural disaster happens when the grund shakes?
A. fld
B. drught
C. earthquake
D. wildfire
2. A lng perid withut rain is called a __________.
A. snwstrm B. drught
C. typhn D. fld
3. A __________ is a large fire that burns in a frest r grassland area.
4. When there is t much water cvering the land, it is called a __________.
5. 选择正确的过去进行时形式：At 8 p.m. yesterday, I __________ dinner.
A. ck
B. cked
C. was cking
D. am cking
6. When the snwstrm started, the family __________ at hme.
A. stayed
B. were staying
C. are staying
D. stay
7. What __________ yu __________ (d) when the fld came? — I __________ (run) t higher grund.
8. My neighburs __________ (sleep) when the earthquake __________ (happen) at midnight.
9. — What was yur sister ding at the time f the typhn?
— She __________ a bk.
A. reads
B. read
C. was reading
D. is reading
10. The students __________ an English lessn when the fire alarm rang.
A. have
B. had
C. were having
D. are having
★★ 能力提升
11. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1. While the typhn __________ (hit) the cast, peple __________ (hide) inside their huses.
2. The rescue wrkers __________ (search) fr survivrs when it __________ (start) t rain.
3. What __________ yur family __________ (d) when the drught began?
12. Which sentence crrectly uses the past cntinuus tense?
A. The earthquake was destryed the village.
B. Peple were running when the fld came.
C. The typhn were hitting the city last night.
D. She was slept when the alarm went ff.
13. 看图写句：根据提示，用过去进行时写出完整的句子。1. (Tm / read / at 7 p.m. yesterday)
2. (The children / play / when the snwstrm started)
3. (She / nt / listen / when the teacher asked the questin)
14. 根据课文内容，用过去进行时回答问题：1. What was Xinyi ding at the time f the earthquake?
2. What was Kate ding when the typhn hit?
3. What was Liu Yun ding at the time f the fld?
★★★ 拓展延伸
15. Write a shrt passage (50-60 wrds) abut what yur family members were ding when a natural disaster happened. Use at least 3 past cntinuus sentences.
16. Read the passage and answer the questins:
Last Mnday, a terrible snwstrm hit ur twn. When it started snwing heavily, Mrs Wang was driving t wrk. Her children were waiting fr the schl bus. Mr Li was walking his dg in the park. The dg was running happily when the snw cvered the rad.
1. What was Mrs Wang ding when the snwstrm started?
2. Where were the children?
3. What was Mr Li ding?
4. What happened t the rad?
Wrd
Phnetic
Meaning
Example
earthquake
/ˈɜːθkweɪk/
地震
A big earthquake hit the city.
typhn
/taɪˈfuːn/
台风
The typhn destryed many huses.
wildfire
/ˈwaɪldfaɪər/
野火
The wildfire burned the frest.
snwstrm
/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/
暴风雪
The snwstrm cvered the rads.
fld
/flʌd/
洪水
The fld washed away the bridge.
drught
/draʊt/
干旱
The drught lasted fr mnths.
过去进行时 (Past Cntinuus)
一般过去时 (Simple Past)
I was ding my hmewrk when the earthquake happened.
（地震发生时，我正在做作业——强调正在进行）
The earthquake happened yesterday.
（地震昨天发生了——强调已经发生）
Persn
Natural Disaster
What was he/she ding?