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      浙江省丽水市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)含听力音频

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      浙江省丽水市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)含听力音频

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      这是一份浙江省丽水市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)含听力音频,共16页。
      第Ⅰ卷
      注意事项:
      1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
      2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
      1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      Hw des the wman want t g t Lndn?
      A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Why dn’t we g t Lndn by air r by train? That way we can arrive at ur destinatin ahead f time.
      W: There is n need t hurry and it’s nice t enjy the spring sunshine while driving.
      2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      What des the man think f classical music?
      A. Bring.B. Inspiring.C. Relaxing.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】W: I lve classical music because it can make me relaxed. What kind f music d yu usually listen t?
      M: It’s nt really my thing. It ften sends me t sleep. I lve rck music.
      3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      What is Betty ging t d?
      A. Present a vide.
      B. D sme shpping.
      C. Make a pster.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Betty, I will prepare and present the vide. Cindy will be respnsible fr making the pster. Wuld yu like t give Mary a hand? She will buy sme decratins frm the gift shp.
      W: Yes, I’d like t.
      4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. A clsed ffice.B. A lst suitcase.C. A ticket service.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Excuse me, I bught tickets at this bx ffice this mrning and left my suitcase here, but nw it’s missing.
      W: Can yu describe it t me, sir? Maybe I can help yu?
      M: It’s a black leather case and is abut this big.
      5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
      A. In the supermarket.B. In the café.C. At hme.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Where are yu ging?
      M: T the supermarket. We’ve run ut f eggs.
      W: It’s ging t rain! Yu’d better bring an umbrella!
      M: OK. Well, wuld yu like me t bring back a cffee fr yu?
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      6. What did the wman d?
      A. She went ver the speed limit.
      B. She parked in a schl zne.
      C. She drve thrugh a red light.
      7. What time des schl finish n Fridays?
      A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 3:30 pm.
      【答案】6. A 7. A
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Miss, I’ll need t see yur driver’s license.
      W: Was I ding smething wrng?
      M: Yu’re driving in a schl zne arund the time schl lets ut. The speed limit is 10 miles an hur and yu were ging 30.
      W: But it’s nly 3:00 p.m. The students dn’t leave schl until 3:30.
      M: Tday is Friday. Students leave schl an hur early n Fridays.
      W: Oh n, yu’re right. I just frgt that.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      8. Why are plastic bags restricted in many cuntries?
      A. They are incnvenient t use.
      B. They are nt strng enugh.
      C. They are nt easy t recycle.
      9. What des the wman usually use when shpping?
      A. A cttn bag.B. A bamb basket.C. A plastic bag.
      10. What des the man need t bring fr the event?
      A. A sun hat.B. Drinking water.C. A pair f glves.
      【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
      【解析】
      【原文】W: I’m glad that many cuntries have started restricting the use f plastic bags.
      M: I agree, althugh they are cnvenient fr carrying things. The prblem is that they create t much pllutin and are difficult t recycle.
      W: Exactly! That’s why I usually take a bamb basket when I g shpping. It’s much strnger.
      M: That’s a gd idea. I’m planning t switch t cttn bags myself.
      W: By the way, I’m jining a beach clean-up event this Saturday t pick up plastic waste and ther rubbish. Wuld yu like t cme?
      M: I’d lve t! What d I need t prepare?
      W: The rganizers will prvide drinking water and glves. But yu shuld wear a sun hat t prtect yurself frm the heat.
      M: Alright. See yu then.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      11. What sprt des the wman prefer?
      A. Hiking.B. Swimming.C. Bating.
      12. Which f the fllwing is a “City f Sails”?
      A. Rtrua.B. Auckland.C. Wellingtn.
      13. What des the man suggest the wman d in the end?
      A. Learn the unique language f Mari peple.
      B. Appreciate sme traditinal Mari artwrks.
      C. Visit Mari villages and see the lcal dance.
      【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Liam, I heard yu’re frm New Zealand.
      M: Yes. I’m frm Rtrua. It’s famus fr swimming and bating.
      W: I’ve always wanted t visit New Zealand. And I’m fnd f hiking. Is there a gd place fr that?
      M: Definitely. One Tree Hill in Auckland has a great view f the city. And if yu’re mre int natural scenery, Marlbrugh n the Suth Island has sme hiking trails with amazing scenery.
      W: Great, I lve nature! And I heard Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. Is it als the capital?
      M: N, the capital is Wellingtn. Auckland is knwn as the “City f Sails”, because there are s many bats in the harbr.
      W: What abut the culture?
      M: The Mari peple, the natives f New Zealand, have a deep cultural heritage. Their artwrks, dance and language are unique. Yu can visit Mari villages and even see the haka, a traditinal Mari dance.
      W: That’s fascinating!
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      14. Which university is Bill ging t?
      A. Harvard.B. Stanfrd.C. Yale.
      15. What has Bill decided t d first?
      A. Get a visa.B. Sign up fr classes.C. Bk a plane ticket.
      16. What d we knw abut the basic curses?
      A. They must be related t ne’s majr.
      B. They cver a wide range f subjects.
      C. They are nt required fr graduatin.
      17. What des Bill want t study nw?
      A. Philsphy.B. Agriculture.C. English.
      【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B
      【解析】
      【原文】W: What’s in yur hand, Bill? Is that an ffer frm Harvard r Stanfrd?
      M: Neither. It’s my acceptance letter t Yale University.
      W: Yale? I thught yu’d definitely g fr the ther tw! But cngratulatins! When d classes start?
      M: On August 19th. But I want t g a week befre that t get settled in.
      W: Yu must have s many things t d befre leaving.
      M: Yeah, I’ll be super busy. I have t get a visa, buy a plane ticket, and pack my things. But first, I register fr classes befre I d anything.
      W: What can yu chse anyway?
      M: Well, I have t take the basic curses, plus a few frm my majr.
      W: The basic curses?
      M: Yeah. T graduate, every student must take a certain number f classes in histry, math, English, philsphy, science and art.
      W: I see. And what’s yur majr?
      M: I hpe t study agriculture but many peple change their majr in their first year, s we’ll see.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      18. What surprised Burus abut the campus during the Spring Festival?
      A. It was unusually empty.
      B. It was decrated in red.
      C. It was in Turkish style.
      19. What did Burus d n her birthday in 2024?
      A. She enjyed fd in Tianjin streets.
      B. She learned hw t use chpsticks.
      C. She made traditinal Chinese fd.
      20. What d Chinese and Turkish cultures have in cmmn?
      A. They started frm similar rigins.
      B. They celebrated in similar ways.
      C. They share similar family values.
      【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
      【解析】
      【原文】Nursena Burus, a 19-year-ld frm Turkey, has develped a taste fr Chinese culture thanks t its cuisine and her travels arund the cuntry.
      She arrived in China in February 2024, right befre the Chinese New Year, and quickly experienced the lively festival atmsphere. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red. It was a new experience fr me,” she said.
      After settling in at Tianjin University, Burus nticed that the usually busy campus was almst empty fr the Spring Festival. “It reminds me f the family feasts in Turkey when we return t ur hmetwns t celebrate with ur families. I lve hw bth cultures value family gatherings during imprtant hlidays,” Burus said.
      As her classmates returned in March, Burus quickly adapted t studying and living at Tianjin University. Her best Chinese friend Meiqi taught her hw t use chpsticks and intrduced her t the streets f Tianjin.
      One f Burus’ mst special memries was celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival in 2024. That day happened t be her birthday, and she learned hw t make zngzi with her classmates.
      Nw, Burus feels that China has becme a secnd hme where she has made lifelng friends and experienced the beauty f its culture.
      第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
      A
      Orland, the lively city in Flrida, USA, is knwn fr its magical Disney wrld, but it ffers much mre t explre. Whether yu are traveling with teens r adults, Orland satisfies everyne with easy travel ptins and a friendly atmsphere.
      Orland Aut Museum
      Fr car lvers r thse lking fr rainy-day fun, this museum is a great chice. Hused in a frmer shpping mall, it has a massive cllectin f mre than 2,000 vehicles. Frm strange cars t histric trucks, the variety is amazing. Yu can get up clse t famus cars frm TV and film.
      Bggy Creek Airbat Adventures
      If yu’re an utdr type, head t the Everglades fr a high-speed airbat adventure. These bats can reach up t 80 km/h, ffering an exciting way t see Flrida’s natural beauty. Frm the bat, yu can spt alligatrs and beautiful birds frm a safe distance. Back at the large park, kids can search fr treasures, visit the butterfly garden, r even pet and feed friendly Highland cws.
      Universal Orland Resrt
      Step int the wrld f mvies at this famus theme park! Yu can walk thrugh the magical Diagn Alley frm Harry Ptter r meet the funny Minins and explre the dinsaur wrld f Jurassic Wrld. Whether yu are watching a shw r meeting mvie stars, it feels like being in a film.
      Discvery Cve
      Want a beach day in the city? This trpical paradise is a perfect place. Yu can relax in a hammck r swim alng a river thrugh caves and waterfalls. T see mre, visit the bird garden with 250 clrful birds. Fr a real adventure, try a deep-sea walk t meet amazing fish and sharks.
      21. Which f the fllwing is the best place fr mvie lvers?
      A. Discvery Cve.B. Orland Aut Museum.
      C. Universal Orland Resrt.D. Bggy Creek Airbat Adventures.
      22. What can visitrs d at Bggy Creek Airbat Adventures?
      A. Explre the dinsaur wrld.
      B. Enjy a high-speed bat ride.
      C. Get up clse t famus cars.
      D. Swim in a river thrugh caves.
      23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
      A. A trip schedule.B. A science fictin.
      C. A jb advertisement.D. A travel brchure.
      【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
      【解析】
      【导语】文章介绍了美国佛罗里达州活力城市奥兰多,分别推荐汽车博物馆、沼泽汽艇冒险、奥兰多环球影城、发现湾四大特色游玩去处,适合不同人群前往游玩。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章介绍Universal Orland Resrt段落中“Step int the wrld f mvies at this famus theme park! Whether yu are watching a shw r meeting mvie stars, it feels like being in a film. (在这个著名的主题公园踏入电影世界吧!无论你是观看演出还是邂逅电影明星,都仿佛置身电影之中。)”可知,奥兰多环球影城度假村是电影爱好者的最佳去处。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章介绍Bggy Creek Airbat Adventures段落中“If yu’re an utdr type, head t the Everglades fr a high-speed airbat adventure. (如果你喜爱户外运动,可以前往大沼泽地体验高速气垫船冒险。)”可知,游客在沼泽溪汽艇冒险乐园可以享受高速乘船旅程。
      【23题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Orland, the lively city in Flrida, USA, is knwn fr its magical Disney wrld, but it ffers much mre t explre. Whether yu are traveling with teens r adults, Orland satisfies everyne with easy travel ptins and a friendly atmsphere. (奥兰多是美国佛罗里达州一座生机勃勃的城市,因充满奇幻色彩的迪士尼乐园闻名,但这里还有更多值得探索的好去处。无论你是和青少年同行,还是结伴成年人出游,便捷的出行选择与友好的城市氛围,能让每一个人都在此收获满足。)”并结合全文可知,全文围绕奥兰多的旅游景点展开介绍,向游客推荐游玩去处,因此可推知本文最可能出自旅游手册。
      B
      The airprt was a sea f hurried travelers, but time seemed t stand still at the check-in cunter (柜台). My daughter, Maya, sat n her suitcase, her face pale frm the illness that had been draining ur family fr mnths. We were heading t a specialist — ur last hpe — and every penny we had was already tied up in medical bills. I had been certain that children f her age flew fr free, but the agent’s vice was firm, “She needs her wn seat. That will be $ 749.”
      My heart sank. That mney was meant fr her treatment, nt the jurney. I stepped away t make phne calls, my vice trembling as I begged fr a lan, fr a miracle, fr anything. Each call ended in a “n”. When I lked back at Maya, ur eyes met. She didn’t understand the finances, but she saw the dejectin in my heavy shulders. Her silent, trusting eyes made my helplessness feel like a physical weight. I had never felt smaller.
      Just as I prepared t tell her we culdn’t g, the agent called me back. “The ticket has been issued,” she said sftly. A stranger had stepped up, swiped a card fr the full amunt, and disappeared int the crwd befre I culd even say a wrd. I never saw his face, never heard his name. We flew that day n the wings f a mystery.
      Years later, Maya is healthy. The illness is a fading shadw, but the memry f that day remains vivid. We ften talk abut that unknwn “angel” and it has shaped the way she lives her life.
      Nw, whenever she sees smene struggling — a tired parent at a grcery stre r a student shrt n change — she steps in. She knws that kindness desn’t have t be a grand, expensive gesture. Smetimes, it’s just abut bridging the gap when smene is abut t fall. We never fund the persn wh bught that ticket, but we’ve spent a lifetime paying them back by passing it n.
      24. Why did the authr make phne calls in the airprt?
      A. T put ff an appintment.B. T cmplain abut the staff.
      C. T re-bk a seat fr Maya.D. T raise mney fr the ticket.
      25. What des the underlined wrd “dejectin” in paragraph 2 mean?
      A. A lss f hpe.B. A state f anger.
      C. A wave f regret.D. A feeling f fear.
      26. Hw did the stranger’s behavir affect Maya?
      A. It inspired her t help thers in need.B. It made her want t find the stranger.
      C. It encuraged her t becme a specialist.D. It taught her hw t save mney fr travel.
      27. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
      A. Many hands make light wrk.B. Small acts make a difference.
      C. Actin speaks luder than wrds.D. Hard wrk creates every miracle.
      【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B
      【解析】
      【导语】文章讲述了作者女儿重病需看专家,机场还差七百多机票钱,作者四处借钱无果。一位陌生人默默付清票款。多年后女儿痊愈,她始终传递这份善意,让作者明白微小善举意义非凡。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“That mney was meant fr her treatment, nt the jurney. I stepped away t make phne calls, my vice trembling as I begged fr a lan, fr a miracle, fr anything.(那笔钱本该用于她的治疗,而不是旅途。我转身拨打电话,声音颤抖着,恳求着贷款,祈求奇迹,哪怕任何东西)”可知,作者在机场打电话是为了为买票筹钱。
      【25题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Her silent, trusting eyes made my helplessness feel like a physical weight. I had never felt smaller.(她那双沉默而信任的眼睛,让我的无助感仿佛压在了身上。我从未感到如此渺小)”可知,作者感到无助是因为失去了希望。故划线词意思是“失去希望”。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, whenever she sees smene struggling — a tired parent at a grcery stre r a student shrt n change — she steps in.(现在,每当她看到有人在挣扎——比如在超市里疲惫的父母,或是一位缺零钱的学生——她都会主动伸出援手)”可知,陌生人的行为激励她去帮助有需要的人。
      【27题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“She knws that kindness desn’t have t be a grand, expensive gesture. Smetimes, it’s just abut bridging the gap when smene is abut t fall. We never fund the persn wh bught that ticket, but we’ve spent a lifetime paying them back by passing it n.(她知道,善良不必是宏大而昂贵的举动。有时候,它只是在别人即将跌倒时,帮助他们跨越那道鸿沟。我们从未找到那位替我们买票的人,但此后我们一直以将这份善意传递给他人的方式来报答他/她)”可知,作者的经历告诉我们小小的行动也能带来改变。
      C
      Is playing music gd fr ur brain? New research suggests the answer is yes, even fr thse wh nly play music as a hbby.
      A research team at Oxfrd University lked deep int the human brain. They fund that making music is a great exercise fr the human brain. When we play music, ur brain must cnnect sight and sund, cntrl fine bdy mvements, stay fcused and use imaginatin, which gradually strengthens the brain just like exercising a muscle. Their studies shw prfessinal musicians have mre grey matter, a brain part clsely related t thinking, mvement and memry, s they ften perfrm better in these abilities. In fact, music benefits ur brain in far mre ways than we used t believe.
      A key study frm McGill University in Canada fund that children wh start training befre age seven develp a larger crpus callsum, a vital bridge that cnnects the tw sides f the brain. A strnger bridge allws infrmatin t travel faster, which explains why musically trained children ften perfrm well in secnd-language learning and lgical reasning. By building these neural (神经) highways early, music prepares the yung mind fr challenges far beynd the music rm.
      As we grw lder, music becmes a frm f medicine. Fr senirs, cntinuing t play an instrument acts as a natural defence against aging. It effectively slws dwn the decline f memry and creates a “cgnitive reserve (认知储备)” that lwers the risk f brain diseases. Whether it’s a grand pian r a simple guitar, the instrument keeps the mind “lit up” and energetic, prtecting the abilities we need fr daily life.
      The best news? Yu dn’t have t be a musical genius t enjy these gifts. Yu dn’t need prfessinal skills r expensive lessns. The secret lies in cnsistency. By simply picking up an instrument and sticking t it, anyne can rewrite the stry f their wn brain.
      28. What did the research team at Oxfrd University find?
      A. Making music is a mental wrkut.
      B. Music is nthing mre than a hbby.
      C. Grey matter has little t d with mvement.
      D. Playing instruments nly imprves thinking.
      29. What benefit des music bring t senirs accrding t the text?
      A. It stps brain frm aging.B. It aids in language learning.
      C. It slws dwn memry lss.D. It heals sme brain diseases.
      30. What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
      A. Starting music early.B. Learning music hard.
      C. Playing music regularly.D. Practicing music alne.
      31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
      A. Music Shapes the Future
      B. Music: A Fast Mental Relief
      C. Music Teaches Us Cnsistency
      D. Music: A Gym fr Yur Brain
      【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文围绕演奏音乐对大脑的益处展开,分别阐述音乐对孩童、老年人大脑的积极作用,并指出普通人坚持演奏乐器也能锻炼大脑。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“They fund that making music is a great exercise fr the human brain.(他们发现演奏音乐是对大脑很好的锻炼)”可知,牛津大学研究团队发现演奏音乐是一种脑力锻炼。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段“It effectively slws dwn the decline f memry and creates a “cgnitive reserve(认知储备)” that lwers the risk f brain diseases.(它能有效减缓记忆力衰退,并形成认知储备,降低脑部疾病风险)”可知,音乐对老年人的好处是减缓记忆流失。
      【30题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“The secret lies in cnsistency. By simply picking up an instrument and sticking t it (秘诀在于持之以恒,拿起乐器并坚持演奏)”可知,作者建议定期演奏音乐。
      【31题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is playing music gd fr ur brain? New research suggests the answer is yes, even fr thse wh nly play music as a hbby.(演奏音乐对我们的大脑有益吗?新研究表明答案是肯定的,即便对那些仅把演奏音乐当作爱好的人来说也是如此)”以及第二段“When we play music, ur brain must cnnect sight and sund, cntrl fine bdy mvements, stay fcused and use imaginatin, which gradually strengthens the brain just like exercising a muscle.(当我们演奏音乐时,大脑需要联动视觉与听觉、控制精细肢体动作、保持专注并发挥想象力,这一过程会逐步锻炼大脑,效果如同锻炼肌肉一般)”可知,全文核心观点是演奏音乐如同锻炼肌肉一样锻炼大脑,D选项“音乐:大脑的健身房”高度贴合文章主旨,适合用作标题。
      D
      Thusands f patients wrldwide are waiting fr life-saving rgan dnatins, with far mre peple n waiting lists than available rgans. While we have made prgress in using livers frm dnrs wh have died after cardiac arrest (心脏骤停), we still face a cruel reality: nearly half f these transplants (移植) are canceled.
      The difficulty lies in a strict time limit. Usually, the death must nt exceed abut 30 t 45 minutes after life-supprt treatment is stpped. If death des nt ccur within this windw, the rgan quality will drp rapidly. Fr fear f higher health risks fr the receiver, dctrs will give up using such rgans. At present, hspitals mainly depend n dctrs’ judgment t predict this imprtant perid. Hwever, different judgments ften lead t unnecessary csts and wasted resurces.
      T address this, dctrs and researchers at Trnt General Hspital have develped a machine learning mdel. This AI tl was trained n medical data frm ver 2,000 dnrs in several transplant centers. By using data frm nerve, breathing, and bld systems, it can predict a dnr’s time f death mre crrectly than human experts. Remarkably, the tl still wrks well even when sme dnr infrmatin is incmplete.
      This reliable tl can help medical wrkers make wiser, data-driven decisins. In tests, the AI tl did better than experienced dctrs and cut useless rgan preparatins by 60%. Such an advance reduces the situatins where wrkers prepare rgans nly t find them unsuitable, which ften puts heavy financial and peratinal pressure n transplant centers.
      The research, recently published in Lancet Digital Health, shws the great ptential f AI in saving lives. Lking ahead, the team plans t adapt the tl and test it n heart and lung transplants. This technlgy prmises a future where mre patients in need can receive the life-saving treatment they need.
      32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
      A. By cmparing pinins.B. By giving examples.
      C. By describing a phenmenn.D. By quting an expert.
      33. What makes rgan transplants difficult accrding t paragraph 2?
      A. Uncertainty f death time.B. Pr health f the receivers.
      C. Lack f experienced dctrs.D. High csts f the peratins.
      34. What d we knw abut the new AI tl?
      A. It prvides medical data fr 2,000 dnrs.
      B. It wrks well even with part f the data.
      C. It reduces the number f dnrs by 60%.
      D. It takes the dctrs’ place in peratins.
      35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
      A. T recmmend an AI tl.
      B. T hnr a medical team.
      C. T call fr rgan dnatins.
      D. T reprt an AI achievement.
      【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
      【解析】
      【导语】文章主要报道了AI模型预测器官捐献者死亡时间以提高移植成功率的研究进展。
      【32题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thusands f patients wrldwide are waiting fr life-saving rgan dnatins, with far mre peple n waiting lists than available rgans.(全球成千上万的患者正在等待救命的器官捐赠,等待名单上的人数远远超过可用的器官数量。)”可知,作者通过描述器官短缺这一普遍现象引出话题。
      【33题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually, the death must nt exceed abut 30 t 45 minutes after life-supprt treatment is stpped. If death des nt ccur within this windw, the rgan quality will drp rapidly.(通常,停止生命维持治疗后,死亡时间不得超过约30到45分钟。如果在此窗口期内未发生死亡,器官质量将迅速下降。)”可知,器官移植的难点在于死亡时间的不确定性。
      【34题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“Remarkably, the tl still wrks well even when sme dnr infrmatin is incmplete.(值得注意的是,即使部分捐献者信息不完整,该工具依然运行良好。)”可知,这款新的AI工具在数据不全的情况下仍能正常工作。
      【35题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The research, recently published in Lancet Digital Health, shws the great ptential f AI in saving lives.(这项近期发表在《Lancet Digital Health》上的研究,展示了人工智能在拯救生命方面的巨大潜力。)”以及全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是报道一项关于AI预测器官捐献者死亡时间以帮助移植手术的科研成果。
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Discvering Beauty with a “Clr Walk”
      In tday’s fast-paced city life, many peple feel stressed and bred. T find an emtinal utlet, a new trend called “Clr Walk” has becme a hit n Chinese scial media this spring. ___36___ By simply stepping utdrs, peple can find the small rmance f city living.
      The rules are very simple: first chse a clr, and then g utside t find anything that matches it. ___37___ My gal was t search fr this bright clr in the streets. Sn, my attentin was directed purpsefully. I tk phts f a mang cake in a café, sme sunflwers frm a flwer shp, and a yellw shared bicycle. In my phts, these rdinary things became special and vivid.
      ___38___ Experts say that fcusing n clrs can stp us frm wrrying and bring us back t the present mment. Fr me, the bright yellw felt full f energy and made me feel happy. It brught back beautiful memries f sunshine. The “healing pwer” really calmed my mind.
      Even the city gvernments have jined the trend. In cities like Zhengzhu and Nanjing, they have designed special clr rutes. Fr example, pink rutes guide peple t see flwers, and green rutes lead walkers t beautiful trees. These new rutes are much mre interesting than rigid city turs. ___39___
      The value f a Clr Walk is t find jy in ur daily life. These tiny happy mments make us feel that we belng t the city. ___40___. Smetimes, all we need is a splash f clr t find the hidden beauty in the wrld arund us.
      A. Cities are trying t lead the new fashin.
      B. Last Sunday, I chse “yellw” as my theme.
      C. This activity is a great way t fcus n beauty.
      D. Different clrs create different kinds f feelings.
      E. We dn’t need expensive lessns t change ur md.
      F. This activity gives the brain a chance t reset and recver.
      G. They make the city lk mre clrful thrugh the peple’ eyes.
      【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E
      【解析】
      【导语】色彩漫步是当下热门解压活动,选定颜色出门搜寻对应事物即可。它能治愈情绪,多地还规划专属路线。我们无需花费,就能发现日常里藏着的各色美好。
      【36题详解】
      根据上文“In tday’s fast-paced city life, many peple feel stressed and bred. T find an emtinal utlet, a new trend called “Clr Walk” has becme a hit n Chinese scial media this spring.(在当今快节奏的城市生活中,许多人感到压力大且无聊。为了寻找情绪宣泄的出口,今年春天一种名为“色彩漫步”的新潮流在中国社交媒体上迅速走红)”以及后文“By simply stepping utdrs, peple can find the small rmance f city living.(只需走出家门,人们就能发现城市生活中的那份微小浪漫)”可知,第一段引入“色彩漫步”走红,空处承上启下说明活动的核心意义,C选项“这个活动是聚焦发现美的好方式”符合,衔接后文“出门就能找到城市小浪漫”。
      【37题详解】
      根据后文“My gal was t search fr this bright clr in the streets. Sn, my attentin was directed purpsefully. I tk phts f a mang cake in a café, sme sunflwers frm a flwer shp, and a yellw shared bicycle. In my phts, these rdinary things became special and vivid.(我的目标是在街头寻找这种明亮的颜色。很快,我的注意力便有意识地被引导。我拍下了一家咖啡馆里的芒果蛋糕、一家花店的向日葵,以及一辆黄色的共享自行车。在我的照片中,这些平凡的事物变得特别而生动)”可知,第二段介绍活动规则后,作者举自身体验的例子,后文提到“寻找这个明亮的颜色”,对应B选项“上周日,我选了黄色作为我的主题”。
      【38题详解】
      根据后文“Experts say that fcusing n clrs can stp us frm wrrying and bring us back t the present mment. Fr me, the bright yellw felt full f energy and made me feel happy. It brught back beautiful memries f sunshine. The “healing pwer” really calmed my mind.(专家表示,专注于颜色有助于我们停止焦虑,回归当下。对我来说,那明亮的黄色充满活力,让我感到快乐,也唤起了我美好的阳光回忆。这种“疗愈力量”真的让我内心平静下来)”可知,第三段讲活动对情绪的作用,后文专家提到“聚焦颜色能让人停止担忧、回归当下”,对应F选项“这个活动给大脑重置和恢复的机会”,后文的“治愈力”也呼应该选项。
      【39题详解】
      根据上文“Even the city gvernments have jined the trend. In cities like Zhengzhu and Nanjing, they have designed special clr rutes. Fr example, pink rutes guide peple t see flwers, and green rutes lead walkers t beautiful trees. These new rutes are much mre interesting than rigid city turs.(就连市政府也加入了这一趋势。在郑州、南京等城市,他们设计了特色彩色路线。例如,粉红色路线引导人们欣赏花卉,绿色路线则带领行人前往美丽的树木。这些新路线比传统的城市观光更加有趣)”可知,第四段介绍市政府设计专属色彩路线,空处总结这类路线的作用,G选项“它们(这些路线)让城市在人们眼中变得更多彩”中They指代前文的新路线,衔接合理。
      【40题详解】
      根据上文“The value f a Clr Walk is t find jy in ur daily life. These tiny happy mments make us feel that we belng t the city.(色彩漫步的价值在于让我们在日常生活中寻得快乐。这些微小的幸福时刻,让我们感受到自己属于这座城市)”以及后文“Smetimes, all we need is a splash f clr t find the hidden beauty in the wrld arund us.(有时候,我们只需要一抹色彩,就能发现周围世界中隐藏的美丽)”可知,第五段总结活动价值,后文提到“只需要一抹色彩就能发现身边隐藏的美”,对应E选项“我们不需要昂贵的课程来改变心情”,符合最后“无需成本就能收获快乐”的逻辑。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
      第一节 完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
      I had always said n t vlunteering at the animal shelter. T me, thse walls didn’t huse pets; they hused ____41____.
      Last summer, a neighbr finally ____42____ me thrugh thse drs. I walked in with my head bent, eyes fixed n the flr. I didn’t want t see the ____43____. I didn’t want t see the lss. I was ____44____ fr a tragedy I wasn’t ready t deal with.
      Halfway dwn the hall, I stpped. I felt a sft ____45____ n my sneaker.
      I lked dwn. It wasn’t a tragedy. It was an ld, messy dg with ____46____ eyes and a tail that gave a single, hpeful thump. He didn’t lk brken; he lked ____47____. Thrugh the wire mesh, he had pushed a ragged, sggy tennis ball tward my feet. He wasn’t asking fr my pity. He was ____48____ a friend.
      In that silence, the fear ____49____. I realized my “pity” had been a frm f ____50____. I was s busy prtecting my wn heart frm feeling sad that I had ____51____ these animals didn’t need my tears — they needed my ____52____. I picked up the ball. It was a lt f hard wrk frm that day n, but the “depressing” shadw never ____53____.
      It has been a ____54____ nw. It’s stressful, yes, and it’s tugh t see what sme animals g thrugh. But it’s the mst ____55____ vlunteer jb I’ve ever had.
      41. A. failureB. regretC. dangerD. heartbreak
      42. A. encuragedB. fllwedC. rderedD. blamed
      43. A. crwdsB. cagesC. wrkersD. drs
      44. A. searchingB. askingC. beggingD. heading
      45. A. smellB. sundC. tuchD. breath
      46. A. hnestB. sleepyC. gentleD. empty
      47. A. curiusB. expectantC. determinedD. grateful
      48. A. laughing atB. lnging frC. watching verD. leaning n
      49. A. expldedB. spreadC. remainedD. disappeared
      50. A. selfishnessB. lazinessC. tirednessD. carelessness
      51. A. dubtedB. prmisedC. ignredD. explained
      52. A. shesB. striesC. handsD. vices
      53. A. mvedB. startedC. changedD. returned
      54. A. decadeB. yearC. mnthD. week
      55. A. rewardingB. relaxingC. demandingD. interesting
      【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
      【解析】
      【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从抗拒到主动在动物收容所做志愿者的心路转变历程。
      【41题详解】
      考查名词。句意:对我来说,这些围墙里关的不是宠物,而是令人心碎的事物。A. failure失败;B. regret后悔;C. danger危险;D. heartbreak心碎。根据下文“I didn’t want t see the lss”可知,作者害怕看到收容所里的不幸与苦难、畏惧悲剧场景,作者最初认为收容所满是令人心碎的事情。
      【42题详解】
      考查动词。句意:去年夏天,一位邻居终于鼓励我走进了那扇门。A. encuraged鼓励;B. fllwed跟随;C. rdered命令;D. blamed责备。根据上文“I had always said n t vlunteering at the animal shelter”和下文“me thrugh thse drs. I walked in with my head bent, eyes fixed n the flr.”可知,作者一直拒绝去动物收容所做志愿,邻居是劝说、鼓励作者前往。
      【43题详解】
      考查名词。句意:我不想看到笼子。A. crwds人群;B. cages笼子;C. wrkers工人;D. drs门。根据前文“I didn’t want t see the”及常识可知,动物收容所里的动物大多被关在笼子里,结合作者畏惧悲惨场景的心理,她不愿看到囚禁动物的笼子。
      【44题详解】
      考查动词。句意:我即将面对一场我尚未准备好去应对的悲剧。A. searching搜寻;B. asking询问;C. begging乞求、恳求;D. heading朝向。根据下文“fr a tragedy I wasn’t ready t deal with”可知,作者即将直面收容所里的悲惨境遇。固定搭配head fr表示“前往、即将遭遇”。
      【45题详解】
      考查名词。句意:我感到运动鞋上有一阵轻柔的触碰。A. smell气味;B. sund声音;C. tuch触碰;D. breath呼吸。根据下文“n my sneaker”及“It was an ld, messy dg”可知,是狗碰到了作者的脚,作者感到运动鞋上有一阵轻柔的触碰。
      【46题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:那是一只脏兮兮的老狗,有着温柔的眼睛,尾巴满怀希望地轻轻摆动了一下。A. hnest真诚的;B. sleepy困倦的;C. gentle温柔的;D. empty空洞的。根据下文“eyes and a tail that gave a single, hpeful thump”和“he had pushed a ragged, sggy tennis ball tward my feet”可知,狗主动递球、友善亲近人的举动,说明小狗的眼神十分温柔友善。
      【47题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:它看起来并没有崩溃,反而显得满怀期待。A. curius好奇的;B. expectant期待的;C. determined坚定的;D. grateful感激的。根据上文“a single, hpeful thump”及下文“Thrugh the wire mesh, he had pushed a ragged, sggy tennis ball tward my feet”可知,狗摇尾巴、主动向作者推网球的行为,能看出它期待与人互动、获得陪伴。
      【48题详解】
      考查动词短语。句意:它在渴望一位朋友。A. laughing at嘲笑;B. lnging fr渴望;C. watching ver看守;D. leaning n依靠。根据上文“Thrugh the wire mesh, he had pushed a ragged, sggy tennis ball tward my feet. He wasn’t asking fr my pity. He was”可知,它不需要同情,而是渴望陪伴和友谊。
      【49题详解】
      考查动词。句意:在那片寂静中,恐惧消失了。A. explded爆炸;B. spread传播;C. remained保持;D. disappeared消失。根据上文“In that silence, the fear”可知,作者原本对收容所充满抵触和恐惧,看到狗温柔纯粹的模样后,内心的恐惧彻底消散。
      【50题详解】
      考查名词。句意:我意识到我的“怜悯”其实是一种自私。A. selfishness自私;B. laziness懒惰;C. tiredness疲倦;D. carelessness粗心。根据下文“I was s busy prtecting my wn heart frm feeling sad that I had _____ these animals didn’t need my tears — they needed my”可知,作者之前拒绝做志愿者是为了保护自己不受伤,这是一种自私的表现。
      【51题详解】
      考查动词。句意:我忙于保护自己的心不受伤,以至于忽略了这些动物并不需要我的眼泪——它们需要我的援手。A. dubted怀疑;B. prmised承诺;C. ignred忽视;D. explained解释。根据下文“these animals didn’t need my tears — they needed my”可知,作者一味逃避苦难场景、沉溺于自我共情,完全忽略了动物真正的需求。
      【52题详解】
      考查名词。句意:它们需要我的帮助。A. shes鞋子;B. stries故事;C. hands手(帮助);D. vices声音。根据上文“It was a lt f hard wrk”可知,收容所的工作需要实际行动,need my hands意为“需要我动手帮忙”。
      【53题详解】
      考查动词。句意:从那天起虽然有很多艰苦的工作,但那种“压抑”的阴影再也没有回来。A. mved移动;B. started开始;C. changed改变;D. returned回来。根据上文“It was a lt f hard wrk frm that day n, but the “depressing” shadw never”可知,虽然工作辛苦,但作者不再觉得压抑,那种负面情绪没有再出现。
      【54题详解】
      考查名词。句意:到现在已经一年了。A. decade十年;B. year年;C. mnth月;D. week周。根据上文“Last summer”可知,事情发生在去年夏天,到现在应该是一年左右的时间。
      【55题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:但这是我做过的最有回报感的志愿者工作了。A. rewarding有回报的、值得的;B. relaxing放松的;C. demanding苛求的;D. interesting有趣的。根据全文的感情色彩,虽然这份志愿工作有压力、很辛苦,但作者收获满满,认为这份经历极具价值和意义。
      第Ⅱ卷
      注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Wildfires have been a part f frest life fr a lng time, but they ____56____ (becme) much mre dangerus and destructive recently. Acrss the western United States, pwerful heatwaves have swept acrss the land, ____57____ (bring) recrd-breaking damage t regins that rarely saw such extreme weather. Hwever, scientists have discvered ____58____ unexpected her in the fight against these disasters: the beaver (海狸).
      Traditinally, many peple viewed beavers ____59____ trublemakers because their dams culd cause flding. Yet, during recent fires, researchers nticed smething surprising. While neighbring frests ____60____ (destry), areas where beavers lived remained green and fresh. These “natural engineers” build dams ____61____ slw dwn water and create wide, wet grasslands. These green patches act as natural firebreaks, prviding a safe place fr ther wildlife t hide when a fire strikes.
      In an effrt t prtect lcal cmmunities, sme grups are nw wrking ____62____ (mve) beavers t areas that catch fire easily. This nature-based ____63____ (slve) is nt nly cheaper but als mre effective than many man-made walls. ____64____ (frtunate), the beaver ppulatin is slwly recvering. Experts believe that by respecting these tiny engineers and their wrk, we can build a ____65____ (gd) defence against the grwing threat f natural disasters.
      【答案】56. have becme
      57. bringing
      58. an 59. as
      60. were destryed
      61. that##which
      62. t mve
      63. slutin
      64. Frtunately
      65. better
      【解析】
      【导语】文章主要介绍了海狸筑坝形成的湿地能有效阻挡森林野火,成为天然防火屏障。
      【56题详解】
      考查动词时态。句意:野火长期以来一直是森林生活的一部分,但最近它们已变得危险和破坏性强得多。根据时间状语recently可知,用现在完成时,主语they为复数,助动词用have,谓语用have becme。
      【57题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:席卷美国西部的强热浪给这些鲜少遭遇此类极端天气的地区带来了破纪录的破坏。本句谓语为have swept,此处为非谓语动词,且heatwaves与bring“带来”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词bringing作状语。
      【58题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:然而,科学家们在这场对抗灾害的斗争中发现了一位意想不到的英雄:海狸。her是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一位意想不到的英雄”,且unexpected以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
      【59题详解】
      考查介词。句意:传统上,许多人视海狸为麻烦制造者,因为它们的水坝会导致洪水。view... as...为固定搭配,意为“把……看作……”。
      【60题详解】
      考查动词语态。句意:当邻近的森林被摧毁时,海狸生活的区域依然绿意盎然。此处描述过去发生的动作,且主语frests与destry“摧毁”之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用were destryed。
      【61题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:这些“自然工程师”修筑水坝,减缓水流速度,并形成广阔的湿润草地。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为dams(物),关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that或which引导。
      【62题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护当地社区,一些组织正致力于将海狸迁移到易发生火灾的区域。本空作目的状语,用不定式t mve。
      【63题详解】
      考查名词。句意:这种基于自然的解决方案不仅比许多人造屏障更便宜,而且更有效。本空作主语,用slve的名词形式slutin,根据is可知,用单数形式。
      【64题详解】
      考查副词。句意:幸运的是,海狸的数量正在缓慢恢复。本空修饰整个句子,作状语,应用frtunate的副词形式frtunately“幸运的是”符合语境,位于句首,首字母大写。
      【65题详解】
      考查形容词比较级。句意:专家认为,通过尊重这些微小的工程师及其工作,我们可以针对日益严重的自然灾害威胁建立起更好的防御体系。根据语境及上文的cheaper、mre effective可知,此处暗含比较含义,故用gd的比较级better,作定语。
      第四部分 写作(共三节,满分45分)
      第一节 课本原文填空(共10空,每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)
      课本原文填空
      Tday was my first day back in San Francisc after ___66___ in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley. I have t admit that it ___67___ feels gd t be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___68___ in 1906. There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great ___69___ f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.
      My htel is near ___70___, in the Missin District, ne f the ldest parts f the city. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. This ___71___ used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. In fact, an art ___72___ called the “Missin Schl” started here. It’s ___73___ by graffiti art and cmic art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. It was quite ___74___ and lively. Afterwards, I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real ____75____ f cultures here!
      【答案】66. camping
      67. definitely
      68. ccurred
      69. views 70. dwntwn
      71. district
      72. mvement
      73. influenced
      74. mdern 75. mix
      【解析】
      【导语】本文记录了作者重返旧金山后的所见所感,描绘了旧金山独特的城市风貌、特色街区的艺术氛围以及当地多元交融的文化特色。
      【66题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:在红木森林露营、游览纳帕谷葡萄酒产区之后,今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。结合语境,表示“露营”,介词后需接动名词作宾语,与并列的visiting保持形式一致,用camping。
      【67题详解】
      考查副词。句意:我不得不承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很美好。结合语境,表示“确实、无疑”,此处用副词修饰谓语动词feels,用definitely。
      【68题详解】
      考查动词时态。句意:这是一座多么美好的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。结合语境,表示“(事件)发生”,1906是过去的时间,从句谓语需用一般过去时,用ccurred。
      【69题详解】
      考查名词复数。句意:这里坐落着许多优美的老式建筑,大多依山而建,可将城市、海洋与金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。结合语境,表示“景色、观景视野”,view为可数名词,此处泛指多处景致,需用复数形式,用views。
      【70题详解】
      考查名词。句意:我入住的酒店靠近市中心,位于旧金山最古老的街区之一的米申区。结合语境,表示“市中心”,此处填名词作介词宾语,用dwntwn。
      【71题详解】
      考查名词。句意:这片街区曾是镇上的贫民区,如今已然成为艺术、音乐和美食的聚集地。结合语境,表示“区域、街区”,此处用名词指代前文提到的米申区,用district。
      【72题详解】
      考查名词。句意:事实上,一个名为“米申学派”的艺术运动就发源于此地。结合语境,表示“艺术运动、艺术流派”,art mvement为固定搭配,用mvement。
      【73题详解】
      考查被动语态。句意:该艺术运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。结合语境,表示“影响”,主语与动词为被动关系,句中含be动词,此处填过去分词构成被动语态,用influenced。
      【74题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:这些街头艺术风格现代、富有活力。结合语境,表示“现代的”,此处用形容词与lively并列,修饰街头艺术,用mdern。
      【75题详解】
      考查名词。句意:这里真正实现了多元文化的交融!结合语境,表示“融合、混合”,a mix f 是固定搭配,表多元事物的融合,用mix。
      第二节 句子翻译(共10题,每空一词,每题1分,满分10分)
      76. 我家附近的那家银行新开了一个分行。
      The bank near my hme has pened a new ________.
      【答案】branch
      【解析】
      【详解】表示银行、企业的“分行、分部”用名词branch;空前有不定冠词a,使用单数形式。
      77. Arthur的爷爷喜欢被家人和朋友们围绕的感觉。
      Arthur’s grandpa enjys being ________ by his family and friends.
      【答案】surrunded
      【解析】
      【详解】表示“被围绕”短语为be surrunded by,此处为动名词作宾语。
      78. 一位妇女被石头绊倒了,她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。
      One wman ________ ________ the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund.
      【答案】 ①. tripped ②. ver
      【解析】
      【分析】
      【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“被……绊倒”之意,trip ver被……绊倒,动词短语,符合题意;由后半句谓语动词 went可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 ①tripped;②ver。
      79. 这两个部门各自独立运作,互不干涉。
      The tw departments perate ________ f each ther.
      【答案】independently
      【解析】
      【详解】表示“独立地”的含义,用副词independently,修饰动词 perate,作方式状语。
      80. 在接下来的10年里,Whitacre的原创作品开始变得相当受欢迎。
      Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular.
      【答案】riginal
      【解析】
      【详解】表示“原创的”用形容词riginal,修饰名词cmpsitins作前置定语。
      81. 农民们整个秋天都在忙着收割玉米和小麦。
      The farmers are busy ________ crn and wheat thrughut the autumn.
      【答案】harvesting
      【解析】
      【详解】固定搭配be busy ding sth表示“忙于做某事”,动词harvest意为“收割”,用其动名词形式作宾语。
      82. 看到有人落水时,他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救人。
      When seeing smene fall int the river, he jumped in t save the persn withut any ________.
      【答案】hesitatin
      【解析】
      【详解】表示“犹豫”用名词形式hesitatin,作介词withut的宾语,withut hesitatin“毫不犹豫”是常用搭配。
      83. 所有乘客必须在飞机起飞前30分钟登机。
      All passengers must be ________________ 30 minutes befre the plane takes ff.
      【答案】n bard
      【解析】
      【详解】表示“已登机”用be n bard。
      84. 这家餐厅的特色是开放式厨房,顾客可以看到做菜的全过程。
      The restaurant ________ an pen kitchen and custmers can see the entire cking prcess.
      【答案】features
      【解析】
      【详解】“特色是”为feature,在此句中作谓语。句子描述的是这家餐厅的一般特性,用一般现在时,主语The restaurant为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词feature要用第三人称单数形式features。
      85. 1957年,苏联将第一颗人造卫星发射升空。
      The first man-made satellite ________________ int space by the USSR in 1957.
      【答案】was launched
      【解析】
      【详解】表示“发射”用动词launch,与主语satellite构成被动关系,结合in 1957可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。
      第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
      86. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
      I was brn int this wrld nine weeks early, tiny, weighing nly 1.14kg. T save my life, dctrs used pure xygen, but it left a permanent mark: my teeth became a strange, pale yellw. T my mther, I was her “Angel-Face”. But t the wrld, I was just a by wh lked a little different.
      By secnd grade, the teasing began. “Why dn’t yu brush yur teeth? They are s nasty!” the whispers started. I was a quiet target with bright red hair and thick glasses. Each laugh in the hallway hurt my heart. I started t hide myself, keeping my lips pressed tight even when I wanted t laugh. I didn’t want t be nticed; I wanted t be invisible.
      Schl felt like a nightmare. Every mrning, I felt a heavy stne f fear in my stmach. I tld my mm I was sick, hping t stay under the cvers. Hme wasn’t the safe place I needed, either. My parents, in their well-meaning way, thught I was just being t shy. “Just be the nice ne, Peytn,” they’d say. “Yu’re special.” But their wrds felt empty. They culdn’t see my pain, and I felt mre alne than ever.
      Hwever, my English teacher, Mr. Harrisn, was quietly watching me. He didn’t give me big speeches, but he was like a silent shield (护盾). He wuld change the seating t keep me away frm mean kids, r give me a kind nd when I lked dwn. He nce saw me mimicking (模仿) vices frm a mvie in an empty hallway — the nly time I felt truly happy.
      One Tuesday, Mr. Harrisn annunced a “Creative Vice Festival”. He walked by my desk and whispered, “Peytn, yu have a great gift fr vices. Why dn’t yu lead the part n film dubbing (配音)?” Fr the first time, smene wasn’t lking at my yellw teeth; they were listening t my heart.
      注意:
      1.续写词数应为150左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
      Para.1: I decided t give it a try.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Para.2: The big day finally arrived.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】参考范文:
      I decided t give it a try. Encuraged by Mr. Harrisn’s trust, I spent every lunch break practicing secretly in the language lab. It wasn’t easy at first. Every time I pened my muth, I subcnsciusly tried t cver my yellw teeth with my hand. Seeing my struggle, Mr. Harrisn sat beside me like a lighthuse in a fggy sea. “Peytn, a her’s strength cmes frm the heart, nt a perfect smile,” he said firmly. These wrds acted like a key, unlcking the cage in my chest. Under his patient guidance, I learned t breathe life int characters. Slwly, the heavy stne f fear in my stmach began t melt, replaced by a grwing spark f hpe.
      The big day finally arrived. A hush fell ver the classrm as I std behind the micrphne, the ld whispers still eching in the dim light. Hwever, the mment the mvie clip started, I caught Mr. Harrisn’s encuraging nd and let my vice sar. I wasn’t “the by with the nasty teeth” anymre. I was a brave lin. I pured my heart int the dubbing, and the rm fell int a stunned silence befre thunderus applause erupted. Seeing my classmates cheering, I pulled my lips apart and shwed a wide, genuine smile. I realized I wasn’t just my mther’s “Angel-Face”; I was a by wh had finally fund his true, shining vice.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了佩顿早产,牙齿呈浅黄色,在校长期遭同学嘲笑,内心痛苦,父母也无法理解他。英语老师哈里森先生发现他配音天赋,鼓励他参加配音大赛。起初他因牙齿自卑不敢开口,老师开导他内在才最重要。他刻苦练习,现场配音表现惊艳,收获掌声,终于坦然展露笑容,找到了自身闪光点。
      【详解】1.段落续写:
      ①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写作者刻苦练习,起初因牙齿自卑不敢开口,老师开导他内在才最重要,作者慢慢改变。
      ②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写现场配音表现惊艳,收获掌声,终于坦然展露笑容,找到了自身闪光点。
      2.续写线索:刻苦练习→自卑→不敢开口→老师开导→改变心态→表现惊艳→感悟
      3.词汇激活
      行为类
      ①代替:replace/take the place f
      ②尝试:try/attempt
      情绪类
      ①真诚的:genuine/ sincere
      ②鼓励的:encuraging/heartening
      【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time I pened my muth, I subcnsciusly tried t cver my yellw teeth with my hand.(运用了every time引导时间状语从句)

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