unit8 单元测试卷(含答案)-教师版＋学生版 26秋译林版初中英语九上

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Unit 8 The world of literature — 单元测试卷2026秋季 · 译林版九年级上册 · 教师版(含参考答案)满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 得分:____________Part I 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 词汇辨析1. O. Henry is famous for the ______ endings of his short stories.A. surprise B. boringC. sad D. open2. Old Behrman had always talked of painting a ______, but he had yet to start it.A. poem B. masterpieceC. novel D. play3. —People won't die just because leaves drop off a tree. It doesn't make ______.A. sense B. progressC. money D. fun4. After a night of beating rain and wild wind, the last leaf still ______ on the tree.A. fell B. remainedC. grew D. dropped5. "The Gift of the Magi" is a famous ______ by O. Henry.A. play B. poemC. novel D. short storyB. 语法题6. You won't know what happens ______ you read to the end of the story.A. if B. unlessC. when D. because7. Unless you read a poem again and again, you ______ the true meaning of it.A. will understand B. won't understandC. understand D. understood8. If it ______ tomorrow, we will eat at a restaurant instead.A. rains B. will rainC. rained D. rain9. ______ you are interested in writing, you will find the writing class boring.A. If B. UnlessC. When D. Because10. You won't pass the exam unless you ______ hard.A. study B. will studyC. studied D. studyingC. 短语运用11. The story "The Last Leaf" reminds us ______ the importance of having hope.A. of B. forC. with D. at12. Hurry up! Unless we go to the theatre now, the tickets will ______ soon.A. run out B. come outC. work out D. get out13. Old Behrman cried, "Do people die because leaves ______ a tree?"A. drop off B. take offC. turn off D. put off14. Cordelia said, "I love you ______ my duty, nor more nor less."A. because of B. according toC. instead of D. thanks to15. Cao Yu's plays are famous ______ their powerful themes and lifelike characters.A. as B. forC. of D. withPart II 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I never read works of literature. I thought they were boring and difficult. One rainy afternoon, however, everything (16) ______. I found an old book of short stories by O. Henry in our school library. The librarian told me, "(17) ______ you don't like long novels, short stories are perfect for you."I opened the book and began to read. The first story was about everyday life in New York. O. Henry was a famous American (18) ______ who wrote over 600 short stories. His stories often have surprise (19) ______. When I read "The Last Leaf", I was deeply moved. In the story, a girl named Johnsy was seriously (20) ______. She believed she would die when the last leaf (21) ______ from the tree outside her window. But the leaf stayed there after a night of beating rain and (22) ______ wind. Later she learnt that an old painter, Behrman, had (23) ______ the leaf on the wall. He died because of being out in the cold all night, but his painting saved Johnsy's life. It was his (24) ______ at last.After reading the story, I couldn't stop thinking about it. It reminded me of the (25) ______ of having hope. From then on, I began to read more. I found that (26) ______ I read a story again and again, I could understand it better. Literature is like a friend. (27) ______ you read it carefully, you may not fully enjoy it. Good literature describes feelings that are (28) ______ to everyone. That is why the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu are still loved today.Now books are my best friends. I often share my favourite stories with my classmates. (29) ______ you want to enjoy a wonderful story, why not (30) ______ up an O. Henry book? You will love it!16. A. changed B. stoppedC. started D. ended17. A. Unless B. IfC. Because D. Though18. A. poet B. playwrightC. writer D. artist19. A. endings B. beginningsC. characters D. titles20. A. tired B. illC. sad D. weak21. A. grew B. turnedC. fell D. moved22. A. wild B. warmC. soft D. gentle23. A. painted B. foundC. picked D. made24. A. dream B. masterpieceC. model D. picture25. A. importance B. secretC. power D. meaning26. A. unless B. ifC. though D. because27. A. If B. UnlessC. When D. Because28. A. common B. strangeC. new D. difficult29. A. Unless B. IfC. Though D. Until30. A. pick B. takeC. put D. setPart III 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AO. Henry was one of the most famous American short-story writers. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in 1862 in North Carolina and died in 1910. In his short life, he wrote over 600 short stories, and many of them are still loved by readers all over the world.As a young man, Porter tried many different jobs. He worked in a bank and later for a newspaper. These experiences helped him know about the lives of common people. Everyday life was one of his favourite subjects. Many of his works show daily life in New York, where he lived for some years. His stories are often about shop girls, artists and other ordinary people.O. Henry is best known for the surprise endings of his stories. A surprise ending can change the readers' view of an entire story and allow them to enjoy the details in a new light. One good example is "The Last Leaf". In this touching story, an old painter named Behrman paints a leaf on the wall to give a sick girl hope. Readers only understand the old man's great love when they know the ending. Another famous story, "The Gift of the Magi", tells about a young couple who sell their most valuable things to buy Christmas gifts for each other. The ending is surprising but full of love.O. Henry's language is lively and easy to read. If you like short stories, there is a chance that you have read one of his. If you haven't, you can start with "The Last Leaf". Unless you read to the end of his stories, you won't know how clever he was.31. What was O. Henry's real name?A. William Sydney PorterB. Henry William PorterC. Sydney O. HenryD. William Shakespeare32. O. Henry wrote about ______ short stories in his life.A. 60B. 600C. 1,000D. 6,00033. Many of O. Henry's works show ______.A. the lives of kings and queensB. school life in North CarolinaC. daily life in New YorkD. his childhood on a farm34. In "The Last Leaf", Behrman paints a leaf on the wall to ______.A. sell it for moneyB. win a painting competitionC. give a sick girl hopeD. practise his painting skills35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. O. Henry lived a long life of over 80 years.B. "The Gift of the Magi" tells about a young couple's gifts.C. O. Henry's stories are hard to read.D. O. Henry worked as a painter in New York.BWhen we talk about literature, we often think of novels and poems. But plays are also an important type of literature. A play is written to be performed on stage, so it has several parts that are not found in other types of literature.Usually a play contains several acts, and each act is divided into several scenes. At the beginning of a scene, there is the setting, which tells us where and when the story happens. In the text of a play, you can often see words in brackets. These words describe the characters' actions, looks or feelings. They are called stage directions. Actors follow them when they perform.Reading a play is different from reading a novel. In a novel, the writer can tell us directly what a character thinks. In a play, however, we learn about the characters mainly from their own words. So when we read a play, we should pay close attention to what each character says and how he or she says it.Some of the world's greatest writers were playwrights. William Shakespeare from England wrote famous plays such as Hamlet, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet. In King Lear, the old king asks his three daughters which of them loves him most. The two elder daughters flatter him with sweet words, but the youngest, Cordelia, only says she loves him according to her duty. From their words, we can see the differences between true love and empty words. China's Cao Yu is considered one of the country's greatest modern playwrights. His plays, such as Thunderstorm and Sunrise, are famous for their powerful themes and lifelike characters.If you have never read a play, try one this year. You may find it as enjoyable as any novel.36. The underlined phrase "stage directions" refers to ______.A. words in brackets that describe characters' actionsB. maps that show actors the way to the stageC. orders from the director of the theatreD. the names of acts and scenes37. When reading a play, we learn about the characters mainly from ______.A. the writer's descriptionB. their own wordsC. the settingD. other readers' notes38. The two elder daughters' words in King Lear show that ______.A. they truly loved their fatherB. their love was empty wordsC. they understood their dutyD. they were honest39. What do we know about Cao Yu from the passage?A. He wrote King Lear.B. He was an English playwright.C. Thunderstorm is one of his plays.D. His plays are about nature.40. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce how to read plays and encourage us to read themB. To tell the story of King LearC. To compare Chinese and English playsD. To describe the life of Cao YuCLast term, our school held a Literature Week. Every student was asked to read a great book and share it with the class. I chose Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë because my English teacher once said it was a book about love, loss and personal growth.At first, I found the novel difficult. The sentences were long, and there were many new words. I almost gave up after the first twenty pages. Then I remembered what my teacher had told us: "Unless you read to the end of the story, you won't know what happens." So I took my time and read on. Little by little, I began to enjoy the book.Jane Eyre tells the story of a poor girl who never stops fighting for a better life. Jane is not beautiful or rich, but she is brave and independent. She believes that everyone should be treated with respect. Her strong will touched me deeply. When I closed the book, I understood why it has been loved by readers for so many years. It describes feelings that are common to everyone—the wish to be loved and the courage to be oneself.At the sharing meeting, I told my classmates that Jane Eyre had changed me. I used to be afraid of difficulties, but Jane taught me to face them bravely. My deskmate Li Hua shared Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. He said the book taught him that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness. Another student introduced The Border Town by Shen Congwen. She liked the local colour in the novel most.Now our class has started a small book club. We meet every Friday afternoon to talk about the books we have read. Reading great literature is like talking with great minds. It opens a new world to us. If you want to grow as a person, pick up a good book and start reading today.41. Why did the writer almost give up reading Jane Eyre at first?A. The book was missing some pages.B. The sentences were long and there were many new words.C. She didn't like the characters.D. Her teacher asked her to stop.42. The underlined sentence "Unless you read to the end of the story, you won't know what happens" means ______.A. you should read the end firstB. you will know the story if you don't read to the endC. you must finish the story to know what happensD. the ending is not important43. What touched the writer most about Jane?A. Her beauty and wealthB. Her strong willC. Her good luckD. Her family44. Which book did Li Hua share at the meeting?A. Jane EyreB. The Border TownC. Great ExpectationsD. The Last Leaf45. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?A. Reading great literature helps us grow and opens a new world.B. We should only read English novels.C. Literature Week is boring.D. Old books are better than new ones.Part IV 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词46. Many of O. Henry's works show d______ life in New York.47. Behrman had always talked of painting a m______, but he had yet to start it.48. The charm of "The Last Leaf" l______ in its surprise ending.49. Cao Yu is considered one of China's greatest modern p______.50. Unless you read a poem again and again, you may not understand the true m______ of it.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空51. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home and read.52. Unless we ______ (hurry), we will miss the beginning of the play.53. Li Bai and Du Fu were great ______ (poet) of the Tang dynasty.54. Johnsy lay in bed, ______ (count) the leaves on the old tree outside the window.55. Cao Yu's plays are famous for their powerful themes and ______ (life) characters.Part V 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. You won't know what happens unless you read to the end of the story.（改为同义句（每空一词））You won't know what happens ______ you ______ read to the end of the story.57. Unless we hurry, we will miss the beginning of the play.（用 if ... not 改写为同义句）________________________________________________58. You can't fully enjoy good literature if you don't read it carefully.（用 unless 改写为同义句）________________________________________________59. If you don't love science fiction, you won't like this book.（用 unless 改写为同义句）________________________________________________60. Take your time, and you will find the beauty in a poem.（用 if 条件句改写为同义句）________________________________________________Part VI 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61. 假设学校英语角将举办"我最喜爱的一本书"分享活动，请你以 "My favourite book" 为题，根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。提示：(1) What is your favourite book and who wrote it?(2) What is the book about?(3) Why do you like it?(4) What have you learnt from it?要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。My favourite book（请在答题区域内作答）Unit 8 The world of literature — 单元测试卷 · 参考答案一、答案汇总表二、逐题解析Part I 单项选择第1题:A 【解析】考查名词辨析。教材指出 O. Henry 的短篇小说以 surprise ending（意外结局）著称，"The Last Leaf" 的魅力正在于其意外结局。boring 无聊的、sad 悲伤的、open 开放的，均与教材对 O. Henry 写作特点的描述不符。第2题:B 【解析】考查名词辨析。课文原句："He had always talked of painting a masterpiece, but he had yet to start it." masterpiece 意为"杰作"。poem 诗、novel 小说、play 戏剧均不能与 painting 搭配，且不符合课文内容。第3题:A 【解析】考查固定搭配 make sense（有道理、讲得通）。课文中 Sue 说："It doesn't make any sense. What does an old tree have to do with you?" make progress 取得进步、make money 赚钱、make fun (of) 取笑，均不符合句意。第4题:B 【解析】考查动词辨析。课文："After a night of beating rain and wild wind, there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree." remain 意为"仍然是、停留在"，与 still 呼应。fell 落下、grew 生长、dropped 掉落，均与"暴风雨后叶子仍在"的语境矛盾。第5题:D 【解析】考查文学常识。课时1文学类型配对：short story—"The Gift of the Magi" (O. Henry)；play—Hamlet (Shakespeare)；poem—"The Waterfall in Mount Lushan Viewed from Afar" (Li Bai)；novel—A Dream of Red Mansions (Cao Xueqin)。第6题:B 【解析】考查连词 unless。教材原句："You won't know what happens unless you read to the end of the story." unless=if...not，意为"除非……否则不"。if 意思相反；when 当……时、because 因为，均不合逻辑。第7题:B 【解析】考查 unless 引导条件状语从句的句意与主句时态。unless 意为"除非……否则不"，主句应用否定的将来时 won't understand，教材语法部分有同义句："Unless you read a poem again and again, you may not understand the true meaning of it." A 项意义相反；C、D 两项不符合"主将从现"的时态要求。第8题:A 【解析】考查 if 条件句"主将从现"：主句用一般将来时，if 从句用一般现在时表示将来；主语 it 为第三人称单数，故用 rains。B 项误用了将来时；C 项时态错误；D 项主谓不一致。第9题:B 【解析】考查 unless 的用法。句意：除非你对写作感兴趣，否则你会觉得写作课无聊。unless=if...not。教材语法练习原句："Unless you are interested in writing, ..." A 项逻辑相反；C、D 两项不合句意。第10题:A 【解析】考查 unless 引导条件状语从句的时态：从句用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现），主语为 you，故用 study。B 项误用将来时；C 项时态错误；D 项不能单独作谓语。第11题:A 【解析】考查短语 remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）。课文原句："I like 'The Last Leaf' because it reminds us of the importance of having hope." 其余介词均不能与 remind 构成该搭配。第12题:A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。run out 用完、耗尽（主语为物），句意：除非我们现在去剧院，否则票很快就会卖完。教材语法部分出现 "Unless we run out of time"。come out 出版/出来；work out 解决/算出；get out 出去，均不合句意。第13题:A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。drop off 从……掉落，课文原句："Do people die because leaves drop off a tree?" take off 脱下/起飞；turn off 关掉；put off 推迟，均不合句意。第14题:B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。according to 依照、按照，课文 King Lear 选段原句："I love you according to my duty, nor more nor less." because of 因为；instead of 代替；thanks to 多亏，均不合句意。第15题:B 【解析】考查短语 be famous for（因……而著名）。教材 p.114 原句："His plays are famous for their powerful themes, lifelike characters and explorations of social issues." be famous as 意为"作为……而著名"，不合句意；of、with 不构成此搭配。Part II 完形填空第16题:A 【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说"我"从不读文学作品，由 however 表转折可知此处指一切"改变"了，选 changed。stopped 停止、started 开始、ended 结束均不能与 everything 构成合乎逻辑的语义。第17题:B 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你不喜欢长篇小说，短篇故事正适合你。if 引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。unless 意义相反；because、though 不合句意。第18题:C 【解析】考查名词辨析。由 "wrote over 600 short stories" 可知 O. Henry 是一位作家 writer。poet 诗人、playwright 剧作家、artist 艺术家均与"写短篇小说"不符。第19题:A 【解析】考查名词辨析。教材指出 O. Henry 以 surprise endings（意外结局）著称，surprise 与 endings 搭配。beginnings 开头、characters 人物、titles 标题均不符合教材所述其写作特点。第20题:B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由课文可知 Johnsy 患肺炎病得很重，seriously ill 病重。tired 累的、sad 伤心的、weak 虚弱的均不如 ill 准确。第21题:C 【解析】考查动词辨析。课文原句："When the last leaf falls, I must go too." fall from the tree 从树上落下。grew 生长、turned 变成、moved 移动均不符合课文内容。第22题:A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。课文原句 "a night of beating rain and wild wind"，wild wind 狂风。warm、soft、gentle 均与暴风雨夜的语境矛盾。第23题:A 【解析】考查动词辨析。由课文可知那片叶子是 Behrman 画在墙上的："he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell"。found 找到、picked 摘、made 制作均不符合课文内容。第24题:B 【解析】考查名词辨析。课文："It's Behrman's masterpiece—he painted it there..." 这片叶子正是他一生想画的杰作。dream 梦想、model 模特、picture 图画均不如 masterpiece 符合课文主旨。第25题:A 【解析】考查名词辨析。课文原句："it reminds us of the importance of having hope"，the importance of ……的重要性。secret 秘密、power 力量、meaning 意思均不符合课文表述。第26题:B 【解析】考查连词。句意：我发现如果我反复读一个故事，我就能更好地理解它。if 引导条件状语从句。unless 意义相反；though 让步、because 因果均不合句意。第27题:B 【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你仔细阅读，否则你可能无法充分欣赏它。unless=if...not，与主句 may not 呼应。若选 if，则与 not 连用后逻辑相反；when、because 不合句意。第28题:A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。教材 Integration 部分：好的文学作品 "describes feelings that are common to everyone"（描写人人共通的情感）。strange 陌生的、new 新的、difficult 困难的均不符合教材观点。第29题:B 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你想欣赏一个精彩的故事，为什么不拿起一本 O. Henry 的书呢？if 引导条件状语从句。unless 意义相反；though 让步；until 直到，均不合句意。第30题:A 【解析】考查动词短语。pick up 拿起、拾起，此处指"拿起一本书来读"，符合语境。take up 占据/开始从事；put up 张贴；set up 建立，均不合句意。Part III 阅读理解A篇第31题:A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段 "His real name was William Sydney Porter." 可知选 A。B、C 两项为名字的错误组合；D 项为英国剧作家莎士比亚，与本文无关。第32题:B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段 "he wrote over 600 short stories" 可知选 B，其余选项数字均与原文不符。第33题:C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 "Many of his works show daily life in New York" 可知选 C。A、B、D 三项在文中均无依据。第34题:C 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 "an old painter named Behrman paints a leaf on the wall to give a sick girl hope" 可知选 C，其余选项文中未提及。第35题:B 【解析】细节判断题。由第三段 "'The Gift of the Magi' tells about a young couple who sell their most valuable things to buy Christmas gifts for each other" 可知 B 正确。A 项错误：他 1862 年出生、1910 年去世，并未活到 80 多岁；C 项与 "his language is lively and easy to read" 矛盾；D 项错误：他曾在银行和报社工作，并非画家。B篇第36题:A 【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段 "you can often see words in brackets. These words describe the characters' actions... They are called stage directions" 可知，stage directions 指括号中描述人物动作等的文字。B、C、D 均与上文语境不符。第37题:B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 "we learn about the characters mainly from their own words" 可知选 B。A 项是小说的特点；C、D 文中未提及。第38题:B 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段 "The two elder daughters flatter him with sweet words... we can see the differences between true love and empty words" 可推断：两个大女儿用甜言蜜语奉承父亲，她们的话只是"空话"而非真爱。A、D 与推断相反；C 项是 Cordelia 的特点。第39题:C 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段 "China's Cao Yu ... His plays, such as Thunderstorm and Sunrise, are famous for..." 可知 C 正确。A 项错误：King Lear 是 Shakespeare 的作品；B 项错误：曹禺是中国剧作家；D 项文中未提及。第40题:A 【解析】推理判断题（写作目的）。文章前三段介绍戏剧的构成和阅读方法，第四段举例说明伟大剧作家，结尾 "If you have never read a play, try one this year." 点明鼓励读者读戏剧的目的。B、C、D 均只是文章局部内容，不能概括写作目的。C篇第41题:B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 "At first, I found the novel difficult. The sentences were long, and there were many new words. I almost gave up..." 可知选 B，其余选项文中未提及。第42题:C 【解析】句义理解题。unless=if...not，该句意为"如果不读到故事结尾，你就不会知道发生了什么"，即必须读完故事才能知道结局，与 C 项同义。A、B、D 均曲解了句意。第43题:B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 "Her strong will touched me deeply." 可知选 B。A 项与 "Jane is not beautiful or rich" 矛盾；C、D 文中未提及。第44题:C 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段 "My deskmate Li Hua shared Great Expectations by Charles Dickens." 可知选 C。A 项是作者分享的；B 项是另一位同学分享的；D 项文中未提及。第45题:A 【解析】主旨大意题（观点态度）。作者通过自己的读书经历和结尾 "Reading great literature is like talking with great minds. It opens a new world to us. If you want to grow as a person, pick up a good book..." 表达了"阅读伟大文学作品有助于成长、开启新世界"的观点。B 项"只读英文小说"过于绝对；C 项与文意相反；D 项文中未提及。Part IV 词汇运用第46题:daily 【解析】考查形容词 daily（日常的）。课文 C 题原文："Many of his works show daily life in New York." daily life 日常生活。第47题:masterpiece 【解析】考查名词 masterpiece（杰作）。课文原句："He had always talked of painting a masterpiece, but he had yet to start it." 注意拼写为 master+piece。第48题:lies 【解析】考查动词短语 lie in（在于）。课文原句："the charm of 'The Last Leaf' lies in its surprise ending"。主语 the charm 为第三人称单数，故用 lies。第49题:playwrights 【解析】考查名词 playwright（剧作家）。教材 p.114："Cao Yu is considered one of China's greatest modern playwrights." one of + 复数名词，故用 playwrights。第50题:meaning 【解析】考查名词 meaning（意思、含义）。教材语法部分原句："you may not understand the true meaning of it"。true meaning 真正的含义。第51题:rains 【解析】考查 if 条件句"主将从现"：从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语 it 为第三人称单数，故填 rains。第52题:hurry 【解析】考查 unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为 we，故填动词原形 hurry。第53题:poets 【解析】考查名词复数。主语为 Li Bai and Du Fu 两人，故用复数 poets。教材：poems of Li Bai and Du Fu, who lived in the Tang dynasty。第54题:counting 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。课文原句："Johnsy was counting..."；此处 count 与逻辑主语 Johnsy 为主动关系，故填 counting。第55题:lifelike 【解析】考查词性转换。教材 p.114 原句："famous for their powerful themes, lifelike characters and explorations of social issues"。lifelike 栩栩如生的，修饰名词 characters。Part V 句型转换第56题:if; don't 【解析】考查 unless 与 if...not 的转换。unless=if...not，从句主语为 you，否定式借助助动词 do，故填 if; don't。教材原句："You won't know what happens unless you read to the end of the story. = You won't know what happens if you don't read to the end of the story."第57题:If we don't hurry, we will miss the beginning of the play. 【解析】考查 unless=if...not 的转换。unless 引导的条件状语从句改为 if + 否定句：Unless we hurry = If we don't hurry，主句不变，注意"主将从现"时态保持不变。第58题:You can't fully enjoy good literature unless you read it carefully. 【解析】考查 if...not 转换为 unless。if you don't read it carefully = unless you read it carefully。教材原句："Sometimes it can be hard to fully enjoy good literature unless you read it carefully."第59题:Unless you love science fiction, you won't like this book. 【解析】考查 if...not 转换为 unless。教材原句："If you don't love science fiction, you won't like this book. = Unless you love science fiction, you won't like this book." unless 引导的从句用肯定形式表否定含义。第60题:If you take your time, you will find the beauty in a poem. 【解析】考查"祈使句+and+将来时句子"与 if 条件句的转换。祈使句部分改为 if 引导的条件状语从句（一般现在时），主句保持将来时。依据课时1对话："if you take your time, you'll find the beauty in it."三、书面表达（20分）（一）评分标准（二）参考范文My favourite book is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë. It tells the story of a poor girl who never stops fighting for a better life. Jane is not beautiful or rich, but she is brave and independent. I like the book because it describes feelings that are common to everyone—the wish to be loved and the courage to be oneself. It teaches me that real happiness comes from being strong and kind. If you take your time to read it, you will find the beauty in it. Reading Jane Eyre has made me a braver person.（三）范文点评范文点评：① 内容完整：四条提示要点全部覆盖（书名与作者、内容梗概、喜爱原因、收获感悟）；② 结构清晰：按"介绍书籍—说明理由—总结感悟"展开，层次分明；③ 语言亮点：恰当运用了本单元目标语言，如 if 条件句 "If you take your time to read it, you will find the beauty in it."，以及 Integration 部分所学表达 "describes feelings that are common to everyone"；④ 词数约 90 词，符合 80 词左右的要求。大题题号参考答案Part I 单项选择1-151.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.BPart II 完形填空16-3016.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.APart III 阅读理解31-4531.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.APart IV 词汇运用46-5546. daily47. masterpiece48. lies49. playwrights50. meaning51. rains52. hurry53. poets54. counting55. lifelikePart V 句型转换56-6056. if; don't57. If we don't hurry, we will miss the beginning of the play.58. You can't fully enjoy good literature unless you read it carefully.59. Unless you love science fiction, you won't like this book.60. If you take your time, you will find the beauty in a poem.Part VI 书面表达61参考范文及评分标准见下方详细解析档次分值评分要求第五档20-16分涵盖所有要点；结构清晰，层次分明；语言准确流畅，基本无语法和拼写错误；能恰当运用 if/unless 条件句等本单元目标语言；词数符合要求。第四档15-11分涵盖大部分要点；结构较清晰；有少量语法或拼写错误，但不影响理解；词数基本符合要求。第三档10-6分要点不全；结构松散；语法和拼写错误较多，影响部分理解；词数明显不足。第四档以下5-0分严重偏题或内容过少；错误很多，难以理解；只写出个别单词或句子。