山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
Evan-Mr® Helping Children Learn
Thank yu fr buying an Evan-Mr digital teaching bk fr classrm and family learning. T read this bk smthly, yu need Adbe Reader 8 r newer versins, which yu can dwnlad cmpletely free frm Adbe’s fficial website. Every buyer gets a persnal use license (授权) after payment. Under this rule, printing pages fr ther classes r schls and sharing the whle digital bk with teachers frm ther schls are nt allwed.
This digital bk brings lts f practical tls t supprt daily teaching. Teachers can shw its cntent n interactive whitebards t catch students’ attentin, print nly the needed pages t save paper, and search key wrds t find target learning materials quickly. If yu want mre creative and useful teaching plans, yu can visit Evan-Mr’s fficial website t get free prfessinal suggestins.
All pictures inside the bk are well prtected by rules. One clear picture n Page 74 gains fficial permissin frm the Library f Cngress. Other clrful drawings are created by independent artists via Shutterstck.cm. A full prfessinal team handled prductin: Kathleen Jrgensen wrte all teaching text, while Sarah Thmpsn checked the cntent and Mark Davis led the design wrk. Other staff finished editing, design, and page layut (布局).
If users plan t use the bk’s cntent fr ther special purpses beynd persnal teaching, they need t fill ut an fficial applicatin frm nline. The Evan-Mr Crpratin hlds all intellectual prperty rights f this wrk. It was cmpleted in 2017 and printed in the United States. Buyers can learn abut ther similar teaching materials thrugh the cmpany’s htline, fax r fficial web page.
1. What can teachers d with the digital bk?
A．Share it publicly.
B．Cpy fr ther classes.
C．Use it freely nline.
D．Print necessary pages.
2. Where is the picture n Page 74 prbably frm?
A．Evan-Mr’s wn designers.
B．Famus illustratrs nline.
C．Library f Cngress cllectin.
D．The bk’s prductin team.
3. What are users required t d t make special use f the cntent?
A．Print extra cpies.
B．Fill in an nline frm.
C．Avid persnal teaching.
D．Call the cmpany’ htline.
B
Famus Australian artist Guy Sebastian and his wife Jules launched The Sebastian Fundatin, cmmitted t building inner resilience (坚韧) and psitive hpe fr the cuntry’s yung generatin, especially thse struggling with mental disrder.
As an internatinally celebrated singer, he has achieved extrardinary musical success: recrd-breaking singles, numerus industry awards, and ver 1.3 billin glbal music streams. In 2019, he was awarded Member f the Order f Australia fr his utstanding cntributins t cmmunity service. Despite decades f huge ppularity and career glry, he always regards serving thers as a pririty.
Faced with rising mental pressure amng teenagers, the cuple set up the fundatin in 2013. Its cre gal is t equip yung peple with practical life skills t deal with grwing challenges. The fundatin funds Open Parachute, an in-schl psychlgical health prgram created by a prfessinal psychlgist. Based n peer real-life experiences, it helps students handle scial media pressure, md swings, anxiety and self-image wrries. Available bth nline and ffline, the prgram serves schls in remte rural areas. Up t nw, mre than 210,000 students acrss Australia have gained practical emtinal adjustment skills, and lcal teachers als receive effective teaching supprt.
Recently, Guy restarted his music creatin after a lng break, releasing a new studi album and a series f persnal perfume prducts. He als expanded his career as a TV shw cach and a film actr. T expand the influence f their charity prject, the fundatin has partnered with a mainstream shpping netwrk t launch limited-editin themed T-shirts. All sales prfits g t supprting yuth mental health curses. Guy strngly believes that basic emtinal management skills shuld be ppularized in every classrm, and small public dnatins can help mre teenagers grw up cnfident, balanced and strng.
4. What earned Guy Sebastian the fficial hnr in 2019?
A．His success in business.
B．His glbal music ppularity.
C．His wrk in public welfare.
D．His supprt fr yung artists.
5. What can we knw abut the fundatin in paragraph 3?
A．It centers n academic training.
B．It aids a mental health prject.
C．It serves city schls widely.
D．It prvides free music curses.
6. What are the prfits frm the T-shirts used fr?
A．Charitable cause.
B．Fashin design.
C．Film prductin.
D．Shpping netwrk.
7. What qualities d the passage highlight abut Guy?
A．Mdest and creative.
B．Caring and respnsible.
C．Easy-ging and talkative.
D．Ambitius and generus.
C
A destructive fire brke ut during building repair, claiming many lives. The lss was beynd imaginatin. Investigatin shwed tw imprtant causes: the fam plastic panels used t cver windws and walls were easy t catch fire, and the fire alarm systems in all affected buildings failed t give timely warnings, which severely blcked peple’s escape frm the buildings. This tragedy emphasized the urgent need fr advanced fire safety materials and technlgies.
Against this backgrund, a research team led by prfessr Yu Shuhng frm the University f Science and Technlgy f China has recently develped a new material that cmbines bth early active fire warning and fire-resistant capabilities. This grundbreaking achievement represents a majr step frward in fire safety engineering.
Bimimetic (仿生) materials — tugh man-made materials inspired by nature — are widely used in fields such as cnstructin and aerspace, where strng yet lightweight features are necessary. Hwever, these materials have ne big disadvantage. Their inner rganic substances are nt stable at high temperatures, s they are nt safe enugh when a fire breaks ut. T address this issue, prfessr Yu’s team adpted a new strategy that cmbines atmic dping (原子掺杂) design with bimimetic structural design.
The perfrmance f this new material is amazing. When expsed t a temperature f 250℃, it changes clr in just 9 secnds, enabling early visual fire warning. Meanwhile, its well-rganized internal structure greatly imprves flame retardant perfrmance, achieving a limiting xygen index f 50%, which means the material shws excellent ability t prevent flame frm spreading, better than many traditinal fire-resistant materials.
The researchers pint ut that this wrk successfully cmbines structural design and functinal design, and als creates a new way t develp high-perfrmance structural materials fr next-generatin smart fire warning systems. This material is especially useful in crwded buildings. Its successful develpment will ffer imprtant technical supprt fr future prgress in fire preventin and cntrl technlgies.
8. Why des the authr mentin the fire tragedy first?
A．T infrm the reasns fr the fire.
B．T reprt the lss f the disaster.
C．T present the investigatin results.
D．T shw the urgency f the research.
9. What is the main weakness f bimimetic materials?
A．Instability under burning heat.
B．Insufficient tughness.
C．Excessive weight fr aerspace.
D．Lack f rganic cmpnents.
10. What des the underlined wrd “retardant” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Relevant.B．Warning.C．Resistant.D．Sensing.
11. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T intrduce a new fireprf material.
B．T cmpare different fire alarm systems.
C．T shw the danger f buildings n fire.
D．T call fr strict building cnstructin rules.
D
The use f plastic has left massive waste n land and in ceans. Wrse yet, plastic prductin heavily depends n fssil fuels, s it is clsely linked t carbn ftprints and climate change. Fr decades, chemists have been lking fr a green slutin t this prblem. Nw the effrts f thusands f scientists are finally paying ff: they can prduce plastics frm waste carbn dixide.
The cre technlgy f turning CO2 int plastic is a special substance called catalyst (催化剂), which can speed up chemical reactins. In early experiments, scientists tried tw simple ways — heating CO2 t high temperatures r mixing it with plenty f water. Hwever, bth methds cnsumed large amunts f energy and barely created useful plastic prducts. After repeated tests, researchers fund that catalysts with cpper wrk perfectly. They can make CO2 cmbine with ther chemicals t prduce plyurethane, a cmmn plastic fr daily gds.
This ec-friendly technlgy is n lnger just an idea in labs; it has been put int real prductin. A German factry prduces plastic gds cntaining 20% waste CO2. Cmpared with traditinal nes made entirely frm il-based materials, they cut ne fifth f fssil fuel cnsumptin. A British cmpany plans t launch CO2-based plastic prducts in tw years. While a few experts dubt if the new prducts can last as lng as traditinal plastic, early test results prve their perfrmance is the same. If we replace fssil fuels with CO2 as raw materials, envirnmental imprvement will be remarkable.
Prfessr Peter Styring frm the University f Sheffield pints ut that recycling waste CO2 as plastic raw materials will cmpletely reshape the fuel industry. This methd will greatly cut fssil fuel cnsumptin and lwer greenhuse gas emissins. Many scientists predict that CO2 plastic will accunt fr ne quarter f glbal plastic utput within 50 years.
Thugh traditinal il-based plastic is still widely used tday, it is far frm a perfect chice. In the future, all the plastic arund ur daily life may be made frm carbn dixide in the air.
12. What is the key factr in turning CO2 int plastic efficiently?
A．High-temperature heating.
B．New plyurethane.
C．Cpper-cntaining catalysts.
D．Sufficient water supplies.
13. What des the green technlgy bring abut?
A．It bsts factries’ prfits greatly.
B．It creates equally gd plastics.
C．It fuels the il prductin by 20%.
D．It fully replaces the ld methds.
14. What is prfessr Styring’s attitude t the new technlgy?
A．Apprving f its lw cst.
B．Dubtful abut its real quality.
C．Wrried abut its safety.
D．Psitive abut its ptential use.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Green Future: Plastic frm CO2
B．The Harm f Plastic Waste t Oceans
C．Hw t Turn CO2 int Daily Gds
D．Traditinal Plastic and New Materials
二、七选五
Thrughut histry, the desire t save time and reduce effrt has brught majr technlgical advancements. We can rder gds with ne click and use AI assistants t draft ur emails. ____16____ Many peple have unpleasant experiences with supermarket self-checkut machines. Wrse still, experts suggest that such cnvenience may cause hidden harm t ur brains in the lng run.
Mdern technlgy has a deeper influence n humans: it changes ur way f thinking. Cnvenience itself is nt bad, but mdern technlgy replaces ur cgnitive (认知的) effrt. It is an essential change rather than a simple imprvement f efficiency. Thse easy gains are hard t leave deep impressins n ur brains. ____17____ That explains why we can remember a tugh rad trip clearly but barely recall a perfectly smth vacatin.
____18____ T escape frm small struggles, extreme cnvenience allws peple t mve directly frm wanting smething t having it. Skipping ver thse which can build valuable life skills means we will miss precius experiences fr persnal grwth. And that, it turns ut, is a serius prblem.
Thankfully, experts ffer many practical ways t add healthy struggles back int daily life. We can write by hand and shp in persn. We can navigate (导航) withut GPS ccasinally. ____19____ These small effrts assist us t be invlved in real life instead f seeking a quick fix.
Eventually, adding reasnable struggles des nt mean making life unnecessarily hard. It is abut engaging with persnal life and creating real experiences. True grwth and precius memries cme frm persnal effrt and trial. As cnvenience gainers, we ught t realize a simple truth: ____20____.
A．Hardship makes real life.
B．This easy life als brings trubles, thugh.
C．Mrever, we can avid instant nline searches.
D．Mdern technlgy enables us t set a task effrtlessly.
E．Evidence indicates that hard prcessing helps memries stick.
F．There is a harmful trend called “the disappearing middle f things”.
G．Reliance n mdern tls prevents us frm making survival decisins.
三、完形填空
Barbara Baker is a careful bus driver wrking fr a public bus cmpany in Tampa, Flrida. She always takes her duty seriusly and keeps a clse ___21___ n the rad t keep all passengers ___22___.
One rdinary day, while driving alng the rute, she nticed smething ___23___ far ahead. T her great ___24___, it was a small child wandering alne in the middle f the rad. The kid wre nly pajamas (睡衣) with n shes n his feet. Barbara’s heart ___25___ at nce. Withut any ___26___, she pulled the bus ver safely and asked passengers t remain ___27___.
She ___28___ ff the bus, walked up t the frightened by and led him back t the warm vehicle. The little child was t yung t ___29___ where his family lived. Barbara immediately called the plice fr help and stayed with the kid until the fficers arrived.
Later, her bus cmpany spke highly f Barbara fr her quick ___30___ and sincere kindness. They said bus drivers are mre than just vehicle drivers; they are true ___31___ f the lcal cmmunity.
Barbara’s heric act sn ___32___ nline. Many netizens (网民) left warm ___33___, singing high praise fr her. They said she shwed the true meaning f everyday herism. Fr Barbara, this was just anther ___34___ part f her jb. She believes everyne shuld ___35___ t thse in truble and d whatever they can t help peple arund them.
21. A．head B．hand C．ear D．eye
22. A．calm B．safe C．relaxed D．pleased
23. A．funny B．dull C．cmmn D．strange
24. A．jy B．shck C．relief D．regret
25. A．raced B．cheered C．beat D．lightened
26. A．truble B．fear C．hesitatin D．wrry
27. A．fcused B．excited C．seated D．silent
28. A．climbed B．backed C．wandered D．hurried
29. A．explain B．reflect C．claim D．annunce
30. A．answer B．thught C．reactin D．mvement
31. A．guardians B．leaders C．newcmers D．learners
32. A．lasted B．spread C．stayed D．melted
33. A．ntes B．wishes C．cmments D．letters
34. A．special B．nrmal C．casual D．difficult
35. A．reach ut B．live up C．pass dwn D．hld n
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A themed exhibitin titled Fill the Spring with Sweetness became a hit. A massive 4-meter-tall Winged Hrse sculpture, ____36____ (unfld) in Shanghai’s Lujiazui financial district by masters, was crafted frm ver a tn f fndant (糖膏), presenting ____37____ striking blend f Chinese cultural heritage and cntemprary elegance.
Accrding t its ____38____ (create), Zhu Yi, the artwrk was sculpted ver nearly fur mnths. Zhu, ____39____ has gained ver 1.26 millin fllwers n the vide platfrm, emphasized that the entire prcess ____40____ (precise) fllwed the traditinal craftsmanship (技艺).
T interpret traditinal culture in a brand-new pattern, Zhu invlved cartn elements in the design, giving the artwrk a stylish charm ____41____ highlighting the cmbinatin f traditinal craftsmanship with mdern art.
Hwever, creating the sculpture presented significant challenges. The wings, thugh ____42____ (appear) light, weigh arund 250 kilgrams. Every single feather part had t be glued and reinfrced repeatedly ____43____ (ensure) structural stability.
Brn in Panzhihua, Sichuan, Zhu develped a ____44____ (burn) interest in craftsmanship frm a yung age. Winning tp prizes at Cake Internatinal in the UK in 2017, he ____45____ (label) the “sugar king”. He determined t share his sugar art freely t pass dwn the craft.
五、书面表达
46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Davis计划一个暑期微视频（Vlg）大赛，现征集作品主题，如阅读、旅行、美食或志愿服务等。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐主题；
2．推荐理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Davis,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
After a lng perid f illness and unemplyment, my father finally fund a lw-paid jb in anther city. T pay ff the debt, my mm had t wrk extra hurs. Frm then n, my life changed. My mm, nce warm and always there fr me, became terribly busy. She left befre I wke up and came back after I slept. I was sent t a bring daycare center after schl. We nly had a quick dinner tgether. Even Sundays were ruined by her chres (杂务). I ften saw her wrk with piles f bills late at night. She lked tired, rubbing her eyes. But when I asked, she just smiled and said, “Nthing, dear. G t sleep.”
One evening at dinner, I tld her abut the lcal fair I had been dreaming f. All my classmates talked abut its exciting rides and bright lights. Nervusly, I asked if we culd g tgether the next Sunday. Mm paused, lking at the calendar n the wall, where red circles marked payday and bill deadlines. Then she said sftly that she had t wrk that day. I cmplained we never spent time tgether and begged her t take a day ff. She kissed my frehead, and said, “We’ll see.” But her vice sunded heavy. I chse t hld nt hpe.
Sunday mrning came. I ran t the kitchen, nly t find Mm in her unifrm, bag packed. My heart sank. She aplgized, but tears filled my eyes. “Yu never care abut me!” I whispered, as I hurried back t my rm and shut the dr. Mm kncked, asking me t cme ut fr breakfast, but I refused. Sn, the frnt dr clicked shut. She was gne. After a while, I went t the kitchen fr fd, telling myself I wuld never frgive her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 120 左右；
2．在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the table lay a plate f pancakes and a nte.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-3 DCB
4-7 CBAB
8-11 DAC A
12-15 CBDA
16-20 BEFCA
21-25 DBDBA
26-30 CC DAC
31-35 ABCBA
36. unflded
37. a
38. creatr
39. wh
40. precisely
41. and
42. appearing
43. t ensure
44. burning
45. was labeled
46 范文
Dear Mr. Davis,
I’m writing t suggest vlunteering as the theme f the summer Vlg cmpetitin.
Vlunteering lets us recrd warm mments f helping thers, which carries psitive energy. We can film activities like visiting the elderly r cleaning parks. Such vides shw ur sense f respnsibility and spread kindness. Besides, these real-life stries are attractive and tuching fr viewers.
I hpe my suggestin will be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47 续写范文
On the table lay a plate f pancakes and a nte. I picked up the nte and read my mm’s wrds carefully. She wrte that she had taken the mrning shift and wuld finish wrk early in the afternn t take me t the fair. She made my favrite pancakes befre leaving, hping I culd cheer up. Tears rlled dwn my cheeks. I realized hw hard she struggled t supprt ur family and hw much she lved me. I felt ashamed f my bad temper just nw. I waited patiently at hme, eager t hug my mm and say srry when she came back.