2025-2026学年云南省曲靖市会泽县多校七年级第二学期期末质量检测 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年云南省曲靖市会泽县多校七年级第二学期期末质量检测 (解析版)英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ d yu usually g t the library?
—On weekends.
A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你通常什么时候去图书馆？——在周末。
What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“On weekends”可知此处询问时间，应用When。
2. My sister ________ a new bike yesterday because her ld ne was brken.
A. buysB. bught
C. will buyD. is buying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妹妹昨天买了一辆新自行车，因为她的旧车坏了。
buys买（第三人称单数）；bught买（过去式）；will buy将要买（一般将来时）；is buying正在买（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式bught。
3. —What d yu think f the mvie?
—________ exciting! I like it very much.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——多么令人兴奋啊！我非常喜欢。
Hw多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词）；What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词）；What a多么（后接可数名词单数）；Hw an错误（hw不接冠词）。根据题干“exciting”是形容词，感叹句应用Hw引导，应填Hw。
4. It’s raining utside. Yu’d better ________ an umbrella with yu.
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. tk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：外面正在下雨。你最好随身带一把雨伞。
考查had better的用法。take携带，动词原形；t take携带，动词不定式；taking携带，现在分词或动名词；tk携带，过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方最好随身带一把雨伞，had better表示“最好”，后接动词原形。故选A。
5. The teacher tld us that the Earth ________ arund the Sun.
A. gesB. wentC. will gD. is ging
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
地球绕太阳公转是客观真理，宾语从句描述客观真理要用“一般现在时”，主语the Earth是单数，动词用三单ges。
6. —I’m ging t Shanghai fr a hliday next week.
—________!
A. Have a gd timeB. That’s t bad
C. It’s nthingD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我下周要去上海度假。——祝你玩得开心！
Have a gd time祝你玩得开心；That’s t bad太糟糕了；It’s nthing没什么；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I’m ging t Shanghai fr a hliday next week.”可知，说话人告知对方要去度假，答语应表示祝愿。
7. This math prblem is ________ difficult fr me t wrk ut.
A. tB. enughC. sD. such
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，无法解出。
t太；enugh足够；s如此；such如此。根据“This math prblem fr me t wrk ut.”可知，表达题太难而不能解出。固定结构：t+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，应填t。
8. —________ milk d we need t make a cake?
—Abut 200 ml.
A. Hw manyB. Hw much
C. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶来做蛋糕？——大约 200 毫升。
Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率，Hw lng多长，询问时长或物体长度。根据答语“Abut 200 ml.”可知问句是询问数量，空格后“milk”是不可数名词，应用Hw much提问。
9. —Is yur father at hme?
—N, he ________ t Guangzhu n business.
A. wentB. has beenC. has gneD. ges
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你父亲在家吗？——不，他去广州出差了。
went去，过去式；has been去过某地已回来；has gne去了某地未回来；ges去，一般现在时。根据问句“Is yur father at hme?”及答语“N”可知，父亲现在不在家，说明他去广州了且尚未回来，应填has gne。
10. —Culd yu please help me with my English?
—________. I’m glad t help.
A. N wayB. Of curse
C. Nt at allD. That’s right
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我学习英语吗？——当然。我很乐意帮忙。
N way表示拒绝；Of curse表示肯定同意；Nt at all常用于回答感谢；That’s right表示确认事实。根据答语后句“I’m glad t help.”可知，说话人乐意提供帮助，应给予肯定答复。结合语境，B选项符合题意。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Linda,
Hw is everything ging? I am very happy t get yur letter. Yu asked me abut my weekend activities. Nw let me tell yu abut ____11____.
Last Saturday, I gt up early and went t the park with my parents. We had a picnic there. The weather was sunny and warm. We ____12____ sme sandwiches and fruit. My mther made a big cake. It was really ____13____. After lunch, we went bating n the lake. We saw many fish in the water. ____14____ the afternn, we visited my grandparents. They live nt far frm the park. My grandpa tld me sme interesting stries abut his childhd. I ____15____ them very much.
On Sunday, I stayed at hme. I did my hmewrk in the mrning. In the afternn, I practiced ____16____ the guitar fr tw hurs. Then I watched a mvie n TV. It was an actin mvie. I ____17____ it was exciting. In the evening, I helped my mther ck dinner. We made sme dumplings. They were ____18____ delicius.
What abut yur weekend? Did yu d anything ____19____? Please write t me sn and tell me smething abut yur life. I ____20____ t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Jack
11. A. themB. itC. himD. her
12. A. tkB. bughtC. hadD. made
13. A. terribleB. deliciusC. expensiveD. cheap
14. A. OnB. InC. AtD. Fr
15. A. hatedB. missedC. enjyedD. frgt
16. A. playB. t playC. playingD. played
17. A. thughtB. wnderedC. hpedD. wished
18. A. muchB. realC. reallyD. t
19. A. bringB. interestingC. busyD. easy
20. A. failB. stpC. wantD. need
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是Jack写给Linda的一封信，作者依次讲述了周六和父母去公园野餐、拜访祖父母，周日居家学习、弹琴、观影、帮家人做饭的周末经历，热情邀约对方回信分享自己的周末生活。
11.【解析】句意：现在让我来跟你讲讲它。
根据上文可知，前文询问了我的周末活动这件整体事情，it意为“这件事”，符合语境；them它们，指代复数事物、him他，指代男性、her她，指代女性，均不符合语境。
12.【解析】句意：我们享用了一些三明治和水果。
根据上下文可知，场景是户外野餐，had意为“吃、享用”，符合语境；tk携带、bught购买、made制作，这三项均不符合野餐吃东西的语境。
13.【解析】句意：我的妈妈做了一个大蛋糕，它真的十分美味。
根据上下文可知，蛋糕是野餐食物，delicius意为“美味的”，符合语境；terrible糟糕的、expensive昂贵的、cheap便宜的，均不符合夸赞食物口感的语境。
14.【解析】句意：在下午，我们前去看望了我的祖父母。
根据语法知识可知，in用于泛指的上午、下午，符合语境；n用于具体某一天的下午、at后接具体时刻、fr后接时间段，这三项不符合泛指下午的语境。
15.【解析】句意：爷爷给我讲了很多关于他童年的趣事，我十分喜爱这些故事。
根据上下文可知，故事十分有趣，enjyed意为“喜爱、欣赏”，符合语境；hated讨厌、missed想念，错过、frgt忘记，都不符合喜爱趣事的语境。
16.【解析】句意：下午，我练习弹了两个小时的吉他。
根据固定搭配可知，practice ding sth为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，playing是动名词形式，符合语境；play是动词原形、t play是动词不定式、played是过去式，三者都不符合该语法搭配的语境。
17.【解析】句意：这是一部动作电影，我认为它十分刺激。
根据上下文可知，此处是表达个人观点，thught意为“认为”，符合语境；wndered想要知道、hped希望、wished期盼，均不符合发表个人看法的语境。
18.【解析】句意：我们包了一些饺子，饺子真的十分美味。
根据句子语境可知，此处用来加强夸赞的语气，really意为“真正地、实在”，修饰形容词delicius，符合语境。
19.【解析】句意：你有没有做一些有趣的事情？
根据上下文可知，作者分享了自己丰富好玩的周末，反问对方的经历，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境；bring无聊的、busy忙碌的、easy简单的，均不符合语境。
20.【解析】句意：我想要收到你的来信。
根据固定搭配可知，want t d sth意为想要做某事，want意为“想要”，符合语境；fail失败、stp停止、need需要，均不符合期盼回信的语境。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the mvie “Lst in the Stars”? It is a detective stry. The her is a yung man named He Fei. He is a lawyer. He is gd at finding clues. One day, he meets a wman wh lks like his missing wife. But he is nt sure. He starts t investigate. During the investigatin, he finds a big secret. The mvie is full f surprises. Many peple like it because the plt is exciting and the acting is great. Yu can watch it in the cinema r n the Internet. If yu like thrilling stries, yu will lve it.
21. What is He Fei’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A lawyer.
C. A teacher.D. A pliceman.
22. Why des He Fei start t investigate?
A. Because he wants t find a missing child.
B. Because he is nt sure abut the wman’s identity.
C. Because he wants t write a bk.
D. Because the plice ask him fr help.
23. What d peple think f the mvie accrding t the passage?
A. It is bring and lng.B. It is exciting with great acting.
C. It is nly fr children.D. It is a rmantic cmedy.
24. Where can peple watch this mvie?
A. Only in the cinema.B. Only n the Internet.
C. In the cinema r n the Internet.D. On TV nly.
25. What kind f mvie is it?
A. A cmedy.B. A dcumentary.
C. A detective stry.D. A cartn.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电影《Lst in the Stars》的主角身份、故事梗概、大众评价以及观影渠道。
21.【解析】原文“The her is a yung man named He Fei. He is a lawyer.”，可知何非的职业是律师。
22.【解析】原文“One day, he meets a wman wh lks like his missing wife. But he is nt sure. He starts t investigate.”，他无法确定这名女子的身份，所以展开调查。
23.【解析】原文“Many peple like it because the plt is exciting and the acting is great.”，观众认为这部电影情节刺激、演技出色。
24.【解析】原文“Yu can watch it in the cinema r n the Internet.”，人们可以在电影院或者网上观看这部电影。
25.【解析】原文“It is a detective stry.”，这部电影属于侦探故事类型。
B
There are many kinds f after-schl activities in American schls. Students can chse what they like. Sme students like sprts, such as basketball, sccer and swimming. Others prefer music r art. They can jin the schl band r the art club. There are als academic clubs, like math club and science club. These clubs help students learn mre abut the subjects. Many students take part in cmmunity service activities. They help ld peple, clean parks r cllect fd fr the pr. These activities are nt nly fun but als meaningful. They can help students develp new skills and make friends.
26. What after-schl activities are mentined in the passage?
A. Sprts, music, art, academic clubs and cmmunity service.
B. Only sprts and music.
C. Only academic clubs.
D. Only cmmunity service.
27. What d students in academic clubs d?
A. They play sprts.B. They learn mre abut subjects.
C. They help clean parks.D. They cllect fd.
28. Why d many students take part in cmmunity service activities?
A. Because they have t.B. Because they are meaningful and fun.
C. Because they can get mney.D. Because the schl asks them t.
29. What can students get frm these activities?
A. New skills and friends.B. Only gd grades.
C. A lt f mney.D. Mre hmewrk.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. American students have n free time.
B. After-schl activities are imprtant and varius.
C. Sprts are the mst ppular activities.
D. Cmmunity service is bring.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国学校多样的课后活动类型、各类活动的内容以及参与课后活动对学生的益处。
26.【解析】原文依次提到体育运动、音乐美术类、学术俱乐部、社区服务这几类课后活动，A选项完整涵盖所有类型。
27.【解析】原文“These clubs help students learn mre abut the subjects.”，说明学术俱乐部里学生会深入学习相关学科知识。
28.【解析】原文“These activities are nt nly fun but als meaningful.”，点明学生参与社区服务是因为这类活动有趣又有意义。
29.【解析】原文“They can help students develp new skills and make friends.”，学生能从这些活动收获新技能、交到朋友。
30.【解析】全文介绍多种课后活动、活动价值，核心是课后活动种类丰富，且具备重要意义。
C
The weather in England is very changeable. It can be sunny in the mrning, rainy in the afternn, and windy in the evening. S peple in England ften talk abut the weather. They might say, “It’s a lvely day, isn’t it?” r “It’s raining again. ” When yu meet smene in England, talking abut the weather is a gd way t start a cnversatin. It is nt rude t talk abut the weather because everyne has an pinin abut it. And it is a safe tpic, nt t persnal. S if yu are ever in England, dn’t frget t talk abut the weather!
31. What is the weather like in England accrding t the passage?
A. It is always sunny.B. It is always rainy.
C. It changes a lt.D. It is always windy.
32. Why d English peple ften talk abut the weather?
A. Because they have nthing else t say.
B. Because it is a safe and cmmn tpic.
C. Because they are all weather experts.
D. Because they enjy cmplaining.
33. Is it plite t talk abut the weather in England?
A. Yes, it is a gd cnversatin starter.B. N, it is cnsidered rude.
C. Only when it is raining.D. Only with clse friends.
34. What des the wrd “changeable” mst prbably mean?
A. 愉快的B. 多变的C. 寒冷的D. 温暖的
35. What des the writer advise yu t d in England?
A. Avid talking abut the weather.B. Always carry an umbrella.
C. Talk abut the weather t start a cnversatin.D. Stay indrs when it rains.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了英国天气多变，人们常以此开启对话。谈论天气不冒犯，因人人皆有看法，且非私人话题，是安全又合适的社交开场方式。
31.【解析】第一句“The weather in England is very changeable.”以及后文描述一天内天气状况不同表明，英国天气变化很大。
32.【解析】倒数第三句“It is nt rude t talk abut the it is a safe tpic, nt t persnal.”，说明这是一个安全且普遍的话题。
33.【解析】倒数第三句“It is nt rude t talk abut the weather”以及倒数第四句“ abut the weather is a gd way t start a cnversatin”表明，这是礼貌且合适的。
34.【解析】changeable所在句的下一句“It can be sunny in the mrning, rainy in the afternn, and windy in the evening.”表明，天气状况经常改变，因此“changeable”意为“多变的”。
35.【解析】全文最后一句明确建议“S if yu are ever in England, dn’t frget t talk abut the weather!”，如果你在英国，别忘了谈论天气！
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
36. My mther wrks as a ________ (护士) in a hspital.
【答案】nurse
【解析】句意：我妈妈在一家医院当护士。根据中文提示“护士”，对应英文名词nurse，作as的宾语，故填nurse。
37. It's ________（重要的）t eat healthy fd every day.
【答案】imprtant
【解析】句意：每天吃健康的食物很重要。“重要的”英文表达是imprtant，形容词；It is+形容词+t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故填imprtant。
38. The htel is n the ________ (右边) f the bank.
【答案】right
【解析】句意：酒店在银行的右边。固定短语n the right f意为“在……的右边”，right此处为名词，表“右边”。
39. He ________ (练习) speaking English every mrning.
【答案】practices##practises
【解析】句意：他每天早上练习说英语。“练习”为动词practice/practise；根据“every mrning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式practices/practises。
40. We visited the museum and saw many ________ (古代的) things.
【答案】ancient
【解析】句意：我们参观了博物馆，看到了许多古代的东西。句中“things”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，表示“古代的”之意，ancient为形容词，意为“古代的；古老的”。
41. Please ________ the lights when yu leave the rm. (关掉)
【答案】turn ff
【解析】句意：离开房间时请关灯。关闭 turn ff，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填turn ff。
42. The little girl is very ________ (聪明的). She can slve many prblems.
【答案】smart##clever
【解析】句意：这个小女孩非常聪明。她能解决很多问题。聪明的smart/clever，句中“is very”后需要接形容词作表语，表示“聪明的”的形容词是smart或clever，意为“聪明的；机灵的”。
43. Our schl has a big ________ (图书馆) with thusands f bks.
【答案】library
【解析】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆，里面有成千上万的书。根据汉语提示可知，library“图书馆”，前有不定冠词a，应用单数。故填library。
44. She ________ (放松) herself by listening t music after wrk.
【答案】relaxes
【解析】句意：她下班后通过听音乐来放松自己。relax“放松”，动词；根据“after wrk”可知，表示经常性的习惯或动作，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式relaxes。
45. We shuld prtect the ________ (环境) fr ur future.
【答案】envirnment
【解析】句意：我们应该为我们的未来保护环境。根据中文提示“环境”，对应英文名词envirnment，作prtect的宾语，故填envirnment。
五、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
46. She ften ges t schl by bus. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ften ________ t schl by bus?
【答案】①. Des ②. g
【解析】句意：她经常坐公交车去上学。原句是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词des放至句首，首字母大写，同时动词ges还原为原形g。故填Des；g。
47. They are playing basketball in the gym.（对画线部分提问）
________ are they ________ in the gym?
【答案】①. What ②. ding
【解析】句意：他们正在体育馆里打篮球。画线部分是正在进行的动作，用特殊疑问词What提问，句首首字母要大写；原句是现在进行时（be+ding），疑问句保留are，动词使用ding代替原动作。
48. He gt up late this mrning. He didn’t catch the early bus. (合并为一句)
He gt up ________ late ________ catch the early bus.
【答案】①. t ②. t
【解析】句意：他今早起晚了，没赶上早班车。原句可使用固定短语t…t…（太……而不能……）合并句子，t后接形容词/副词，t后接动词原形。故填t；t。
49. My brther has already finished his hmewrk. (改为否定句)
My brther ________ finished his hmewrk ________.
【答案】①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】句意：我的哥哥已经完成了他的家庭作业。本句为现在完成时，变否定句需在助动词has后加nt，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句中要替换为yet，放在句末。
50. The teacher tld us, “The sun rises in the east.”（改为间接引语）
The teacher tld us that the sun ________ in the east.
【答案】rises
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们：“太阳从东方升起。”直接引语是客观真理，改为间接引语时，即便主句是一般过去时，从句时态仍使用一般现在时；主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。
六、书面表达（共20分）
51. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你一天的学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），并谈谈你最喜欢的科目及原因。词数80左右。
要求：
1. 内容完整，条理清晰；
2. 可适当发挥；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t tell yu abut my schl life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t tell yu abut my schl life.
I usually get up at 7:00 and g t schl at 7:30. We have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. My favrite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I als like P. E. because we can play sprts and relax. At lunchtime, I ften have rice, meat and vegetables. After schl, I stay in the basketball club t play with friends fr an hur befre ging hme t finish hmewrk.
I enjy my schl life. What abut yurs?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming