天津市静海区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份天津市静海区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端 天津市静海区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1. — I finally passed my driving test after three attempts!— ________. I knew you could make it!A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．It’s your turn D．That’s annoying2. According to the museum rules, we ________ observe the exhibits carefully instead of touching them.A．should B．can C．might D．would3. The computer broke down yesterday. It ________ now, and I still can’t get it to work.A．has been fixed B．has fixed C．is being fixed D．is fixing4. It’s ________ honor to be invited to ________ opening ceremony of the art festival.A．an; the B．the; an C．a; the D．the; a5. This is the dictionary ________ helped me improve my vocabulary significantly.A．who B．when C．where D．that6. The little boy stood there, ________ at the colorful balloons in the sky.A．stared B．staring C．to stare D．being stared7. The athlete was ________ tired after completing the marathon, but his smile showed pride.A．absolutely B．normally C．remotely D．originally8. The ________ scenery of the mountains made us feel grateful for nature’s beauty.A．sweaty B．brief C．energetic D．breathtaking9. The project, ________ by the team last month, has already shown good results.A．completing B．completed C．to complete D．having completed10. I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before.A．was B．will be C．would be D．have been11. Good sleep is the ________ for maintaining energy during exams.A．conflict B．content C．basis D．emotion12. She kept practicing the piano every day, ________ her fingers sometimes ached.A．if B．even though C．ever since D．before13. When feeling stressed, we should ________ positive activities like reading or exercising.A．reach out to B．skip over C．get a load of D．engage in14. Some people ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claim B．inspire C．overcome D．permit15. — Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary.— ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique.A．Hold your horses B．Never say never C．You are like no others D．You’re on the edge of your seat二、完形填空Now 55 years old, Suzanne has shared her tale of survival on TikTok, and ________ 16 her 10 years at sea in her autobiography Wave walker.“My father said we would be ________ 17 in three years, and my dog would be waiting, and everything would go back to ________ 18,” said Suzanne. “But it was almost 10 years before we came back, and I spent that time ________ 19 on a boat, unable to go to school.” Despite her father’s assurance, the ________ 20 was “incredibly dangerous”. From South Africa to Australia, the boat hit an ________ 21 storm. “The waves became bigger and bigger, and ________ 22 one crashed over the deck. I was thrown against the ceiling and against the wall, breaking my nose. Three days ________ 23, we found a tiny island where I had a few head ________ 24 without anaesthetic. (麻醉药)”To ________ 25 her strange childhood, Suzanne recalled how she was determined to get an ________ 26 to live a normal life. She studied in the small cabin, which she found challenging both practically and ________ 27 as she “had missed a lot of education”. Then, when she was 16, and her brother 15, her parents sent the two teenagers to a school in New Zealand while they continued ________ 28. In spite of the gaps in her education, Suzanne landed a ________ 29 at Oxford University. After graduation, with the money she’d earned working on a farm, she ________ 30 a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.After her husband died in 2018, Suzanne shared her story ________ 31. Her book instantly became a bestseller. The moving tale has ________ 32 the hearts of millions of readers. Thousands of online fans ________ 33 her courage and determination.“Wave walker is one of the best books I’ve read. I’m sorry you ________ 34 all that,” one reader replied. Another said, “Thank you for this! Your story ________ 35 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”16. A．served B．marked C．resolved D．described17. A．back B．beyond C．behind D．forward18. A．life B．regulation C．nature D．normal19. A．pressed B．trapped C．abandoned D．escaped20. A．ride B．path C．trip D．flight21. A．huge B．significant C．essential D．unfortunate22. A．basically B．eventually C．deliberately D．constantly23. A．ago B．earlier C．prior D．later24. A．operations B．decorations C．nurses D．cases25. A．come across B．get through C．take over D．focus on26. A．honour B．award C．education D．accident27. A．officially B．similarly C．traditionally D．mentally28. A．searching B．sailing C．wondering D．investigating29. A．fence B．place C．continent D．job30. A．bought B．sought C．brought D．pressed31. A．hesitantly B．secretly C．publicly D．slightly32. A．won B．filled C．broke D．hardened33. A．earned B．ignored C．praised D．conducted34. A．experienced B．avoided C．admitted D．lacked35. A．discourages B．blames C．greets D．inspires三、阅读理解AAre you worried about the planet and want to help Here are some great volunteer programs for the environment.Sustainable AgricultureIf you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some smart farming techniques. You will learn from local farmers or teach them so they can use these methods themselves.Best Places to Volunteer:Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines.Marine (海洋的) ConservationVolunteers should like water. You need to be willing to learn to dive (潜水). While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help with research, maintain and grow the unique, marine biology.Best Places to Volunteer:The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy.Nature ConservationThis is about protecting the wild environment of a certain place. You will study the area and learn about local wildlife. You will watch the environment and record data while working to save the local plants and animals.Best Places to Volunteer:Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia.Renewable Energy and WaterThese projects help communities get clean energy and water. You will help design better systems and solve water or energy problems. It is important to first find out what the community truly needs.Best Places to Volunteer:Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon.RequirementsEach project needs different skills. However, English is used on all projects, so a good understanding of English is very important. If you work in South America, knowing some basic Spanish can be helpful.36. If you are interested in plants, which project is best for youA．Sustainable Agriculture.B．Marine Conservation.C．Nature Conservation.D．Renewable Energy and Water.37. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which is the best choiceA．Peru.B．Indonesia.C．South Africa.D．India.38. What is needed for volunteering in marine conservationA．Being ready to learn to dive.B．Being able to work alone.C．Experience in nature photography.D．Knowledge of farming methods.39. What should volunteers do in their workA．Learn farming methods by trying them.B．Study the environment and do the same tasks.C．Identify community needs before action.D．Join marine conservation even if they fear water.40. What do all the programs need from volunteersA．Farming methods.B．Sea life study.C．Data study.D．English language.BMrs. Smith was a teacher in a middle school. One day, she decided to do an activity with her students. Mrs. Smith told each student to bring along a plastic bag with a few tomatoes in it the next Monday. Each tomato would be given the name of a person who had made them angry.On Monday, every student brought their bags of tomatoes. Some had two tomatoes. Some had three, while some had up to five. Mrs. Smith then told the students to carry the tomatoes with them in the bag wherever they went for a whole week.Days passed by, and the students started to talk about the bad smell from the rotten tomatoes. The smell became worse with each passing day, making it hard for them to pay attention to their daily tasks. Those who had five tomatoes were especially unhappy. After one week, the students were glad when the activity finally came to an end. Mrs. Smith asked, “How did you feel while carrying the tomatoes with you for a whole week ” The students started talking about the trouble that it caused them. Then Mrs. Smith said, “This is exactly what it’s like when you don’t let go of what someone has hurt you with. The bad smell of anger will stay around you and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot live with the smell of rotten tomatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to carry around the bad smell of anger for a lifetime ”The aim of the activity was to show the students that it is much better to let go of what others have done wrong than to hold onto anger about it all their life.41. What was Mrs. Smith’s instruction to the studentsA．To bring a bag of named tomatoes to class.B．To buy some fresh tomatoes from the supermarket.C．To collect rotten tomatoes for the activity.D．To remember the names of their angry friends.42. What made students unhappy during the activityA．The bad smell.B．The heavy bags.C．The daily task.D．The passing days.43. Why did the students with five tomatoes feel especially unhappyA．They had more names to remember.B．They had to carry a heavier bag.C．They had more rotten smells to bear.D．They had more daily tasks to finish.44. What do Mrs. Smith’s words mainly focus onA．The result of doing something wrong.B．The importance of letting go of anger.C．The difficulty of carrying heavy loads.D．The challenge of managing bad smells.45. Which of the following will Mrs. Smith probably agree withA．Anger solves nothing.B．Anger blinds the wise.C．Anger leads to shame.D．Anger brings no peace.CIf a child has brown hair and blue eyes, it is highly likely that one or both of the child’s parents share those same features. This is because physical appearance is passed down through genes — the biological instructions stored in our cells. But how about other things If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy Scientists want to know how much a person is determined by genes and how much by the way they are raised.Scientists study this question by observing identical twins (同卵双胞胎). Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. By studying twins who were separated at birth and raised in different families, scientists can better understand whether they turn out the same despite having different life experiences. If genes were the only factor, these twins should be identical in every way, even if they grew up thousands of miles apart.For some things, the answer is yes. The twins turn out to have the same look or disease. Research shows that identical twins often reach similar heights regardless of their diets or lifestyles. Similarly, if one twin is more likely to get a certain disease because of their genes, the other often faces a similar risk, even if one exercises regularly and the other does not. In these cases, how a child is raised seems to have a limited impact on their physical development.However, as for personality, the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins have completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins are almost exactly the same. They even have the same jobs, even though they have never met.In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised.46. What may determine the colors of a child’s hair and eyesA．The child’s genes.B．The parents’ education.C．The child’s date of birth.D．The parents’ health.47. According to Paragraph 2, how do scientists study the questionA．By observing identical twins.B．By interviewing twins’ parents.C．By doing experiments in the lab.D．By discussing with other scientists.48. According to the study, what can we know about the separated identical twins when they grow upA．They never do the same jobs.B．They always have different looks.C．They probably are of similar heights.D．They seldom get serious diseases.49. What does the last paragraph mainly talk aboutA．The data of the study.B．The result of the study.C．The method of the study.D．The process of the study.50. Where is the passage probably taken fromA．A travel guide.B．A popular novel.C．A science magazine.D．A business report.四、阅读简答In her small home in the capital of Greece, Athens, 93-year-old Joanna has been knitting thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need across Europe. Despite her advanced age, she has no plans to stop just yet. “It brings me great joy to share them with others,” she says with a gentle smile.Since she embarked upon knitting in the 1990s, Joanna has easily made over 3,000 scarves. Her house has become a small “factory” of kindness. By the door to her home, bags filled with her latest works wait for their new owners. A knitted blanket is thrown over a large chair where she spends her days knitting. In the beginning, the scarves were gifted to children in her community. As the number of scarves grew, they were donated to children’s homes all over Greece. Eventually, with the help of friends and relatives, they reached children in many other European countries.“The fact that we give them away gives her strength,” said her daughter Amy. She read one of the letters her mother received over the years: “Thank you. You gave joy to children. You gave joy to people… Be well, and keep going.” That’s what Joanna has got: letters with kind words. Joanna knits only one scarf a day now, because her eyesight suffers and she sometimes has a great pain in her hands. Amy said, “Even so, my mother is always an example of strength and hope.”Joanna may have discovered the secret to a long and meaningful life. Sitting beside a large blue bag filled with wool, she says, “It’s the happiness of giving.” For Joanna, the wool is more than just material; it is a bridge connecting her heart to the world.51. For whom does Joanna knit scarves (no more than 5 words)__________________________________________________52. What does the underlined phrase “embarked upon” in Paragraph 2 probably mean (no more than 2 words)__________________________________________________53. Why does Joanna knit only one scarf a day now (no more than 10 words)__________________________________________________54. What does Joanna think is the key to a long life (no more than 5 words)__________________________________________________55. What kind of person is Joanna Please explain. (no more than 15 words)__________________________________________________五、书面表达56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友 Chris 来信想了解你最近一次家庭旅行的情况。请你用英语给他回信，分享你的旅行经历。内容包括：1．说明你去了哪里、和谁一起去的；2．分享你在旅行中享受的事情或遇到的问题（如美丽的风景、有趣的活动，或天气变化、迷路等）；3．表达你这次旅行的总体感受。注意：（1）词数 80-120；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：trip, enjoy, unforgettable, problem, solve, feeling, experienceDear Chris,I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D36.C 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C51.Children in need52.Started/Began53.Her eyesight and hands hurt54.The happiness of giving55.She is warm-hearted and persistent56.范文Dear Chris,I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you.Last weekend, I travelled to a mountain scenic spot with my parents. The green hills and clear streams amazed me most. We hiked along paths and took many wonderful photos. However, it suddenly rained heavily in the afternoon, making our clothes wet. We quickly bought cheap raincoats and kept enjoying the trip.This trip was really unforgettable. It brought us close to nature and strengthened our family bond. I hope we can travel together someday.Yours,Li Jin