2025-2026学年天津市静海区第一中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市静海区第一中学高二（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学答案pdf、河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.—Wuld yu mind lend me yur dictinary？Mine is left at hme.
— I'd like t help.（ ）
A. Nt in the slightest.B. Dn't mentin it.
C. Never mind.D. At yur service.
2.The number f students participating in the prgram increased t 200 last year and ________ steady since then.（ ）
A. are stayingB. have stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed
3.Despite suffering frm a serius illness and facing heavy study pressure，the Senir Three student ________ a tugh perid calmly and finally achieved his dream f being admitted t his ideal university.（ ）
A. went thrughB. gt thrughC. lked thrughD. brke thrugh
4.I believe mst f the value f AI lies in its ________ t analyse and interpret vast amunts f data，which means it can even slve prblems that are t challenging fr human experts.（ ）
A. demandB. prspectC. capacityD. reputatin
5.________ surprised us all is ________ she wrked ut the plan in such a shrt time.（ ）
A. What；thatB. That；whatC. It；thatD. What；it
6.______ is knwn t all _____the gun pwder was first invented by the Chinese.（ ）
A. What；thatB. That；whatC. It；thatD. What；it
7.The airprt _______ next year will help prmte turism in this area.（ ）
A. being cmpletedB. t be cmpleted
C. cmpletedD. having been cmpleted
8.________ himself t bservatins f the natural phenmena，he recrded his detailed findings in his jurnals.（ ）
A. DevtedB. Devting
C. Being devtedD. Having been devted
9.The plice are investigating the cmpany，three f managers have already been arrested.（ ）
A. whseB. thatC. whichD. where
10.Thrugh years f hard wrk and hnest cperatin，the small cmpany gradually built its ________ amng glbal clients.（ ）
A. reputatinB. assumptinC. cmprehensinD. fascinatin
11.________ yu have cmpleted yur studies，it's time t fcus n finding a jb and building yur future.（ ）
A. Even thughB. As ifC. Nw thatD. Unless
12.After years f research and experiments，a cure fr this disease is ________，which brings new hpe t patients all ver the wrld.（ ）
A. n the whleB. n the hrizn
C. n the cntraryD. n the spt
13.In my childhd，every year during the Lantern Festival，my grandparents ______ slve lantern riddles with me.（ ）
A. culdB. shuldC. mightD. wuld
14.By the time he leaves university，he ________ wrk experience s lng as he takes a part-time jb.（ ）
A. gtB. had gtC. has gtD. will have gt
15.— Mum，shall I watch the TV prgram Singer 2026 tday？
—________.Yu have s much hmewrk t d!（ ）
A. Out f questinB. Frget it
C. G aheadD. That's right
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共54分。
A
Privately Funded Schlarships in the University f Hustn Each year，a number f fundatins，crpratins and individuals prvide funding fr schlarships.Sme f these privately funded schlarships are designed t supprt students in a particular discipline r frm a specific gegraphic regin；thers are pen t students f any majr r backgrund.
Meal Plan Schlarship
The Meal Plan Schlarship，which prvides ne meal plan per term，is ffered by Dining Services t admitted undergraduate students t supprt their access t educatin.Applicants must demnstrate financial need upn initial registratin.The schlarship is renewable （可延期的，可续签的） fr thse wh maintain a minimum GPA （Grade Pint Average） f 2.0，agree t reprt their grades t dnrs，and remain in gd standing as a student.
Bangladesh America Literary，Art and Cultural Assciatin Schlarship
The BALACA Schlarship is fr undergraduate and graduate students wh are interested in Bangladeshi histry，art，culture r literature.Students must submit an essay expressing their interest，cmplete the Applicatin fr Student Aid （ASA） and be enrlled full-time.The schlarship is nnrenewable.Applicants must reapply.
Alnz Cantu Schlarship
The Alnz Cantu Schlarship is fr freshmen wh graduated frm any high schl in Hidalg Cunty，Texas.Schlarship applicants must exhibit leadership skills，which is the first criterin.Students shuld als rank in the tp 25% f their graduating class and keep a 2.75 GPA t be qualified t renew the award.Applicants must be a r permanent resident.
Alief Achievement Schlarship
The Alief Achievement Schlarship is pen t Alief Independent Schl District High Schl senirs wh will attend the University f Hustn Main Campus.T apply，applicants must submit a resume，tw letters f recmmendatin，and a 500-wrd narrative utlining hw this schlarship will enable them t meet their gals.
16.Which schlarship is intended fr high schl students？______
A. Meal Plan Schlarship.B. BALACA Schlarship.
C. Alnz Cantu Schlarship.D. Alief Achievement Schlarship.
17.What is a requirement fr applying fr the BALACA Schlarship？______
A. Maintaining a minimum GPA f 2.0
B. Submitting an essay abut persnal interest
C. Prviding tw letters f recmmendatin
D. Being a r permanent resident
18.Which f the fllwing des Alnz Cantu Schlarship priritize？______
A. Leadership skills.B. Interest in Asian culture.
C. Residency status.D. Awards and hnrs.
19.Which f the fllwing schlarships can be renewed？______
A. Meal Plan Schlarship and Alnz Cantu Schlarship
B. BALACA Schlarship and Alief Achievement Schlarship
C. Meal Plan Schlarship and BALACA Schlarship
D. Alnz Cantu Schlarship and Alief Achievement Schlarship
20.What is included in the schlarship renewal plicy accrding t the text？______
A. Financial situatin.B. Academic perfrmance.
C. Vlunteer services.D. Recmmendatin letters.
B
Mercr，ne f the Bay Area's httest AI startups （初创公司），is hiring like crazy.It seeks experts in many fields，such as astrnmers，psychlgists，filmmakers and creative writers.Yu have t be willing t train artificial intelligence t ne day d yur jb as well as yu can.In 2025，it hired ver 30，000 cntractrs.These white-cllar cntractrs review the utput f the large language mdels that pwer chatbts and ther AI tls.
When Katie Williams，30，first saw a Mercr jb psting fr a vide editr，she applied and sn landed an interview.She is nw abut six mnths int varius prjects that have invlved watching vide clips，writing detailed captins （字幕），and rating the quality f vides created by AI.She has mixed feelings abut the wrk. "I jked with my friends I'm training AI t take my jb smeday，" she says.
The 61-year-ld Peter Valdes-Dapena，an autmtive jurnalist，nw spends 20 t 30 hurs a week reviewing news articles written by AI.He finds the wrk challenging and says it has imprved his wn writing.The nature f the wrk des prduce sme internal cnflict.He says jurnalists will always exist — he thinks peple appreciate ideas and writing frm humans — but he wrries AI culd lead t mre jb lsses. "I didn't invent AI and I'm nt ging t uninvent it，" he says. "If I were t stp ding this，wuld that stp it？The answer is n."
"Many f the peple we wrk with already see AI as unavidable in their field，but that desn't mean humans will run ut f meaningful wrk，" a Mercr spkeswman said. "Many f ur experts see it as their respnsibility t infuse （注入） their knwledge and expertise int the mdels t ensure accurate and thughtful utcmes."
21.What can we learn abut Mercr frm paragraph 1？______
A. It is in great need f AI trainers.
B. It leads Bay Area's AI industry.
C. It is develping its wn AI mdels.
D. It aims t replace its cntractrs with AI.
22.What can be inferred frm Katie Williams' wrds？______
A. She is wrried that AI will take ver her jb in the future.
B. She is satisfied with the high salary f her current jb.
C. She believes AI will never replace human vide editrs.
D. She plans t quit her jb and start her wn business sn.
23.Hw des Peter feel abut his wrk？______
A. Curius and excited.B. Favrable but uneasy.
C. Uninterested and bred.D. Tlerant but disappinted.
24.What message des the Mercr spkeswman cnvey？______
A. Human wrk will lse its meaning.
B. AI will cause mass unemplyment.
C. Human wrkers are essential t guide AI.
D. Experts shuld limit the develpment f AI.
25.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Mercr：A Rising AI StarB. Training AI：Self-Replacement？
C. AI Tls：A Blessing fr WrkersD. Jb Seekers：New Hpe in AI？
C
Micrplastics have becme a cmmn surce f pllutin acrss the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and n the Himalayas，stuck inside vlcanic rcks，filled the stmachs f seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snw.They are even appearing inside humans.
Nw，new research suggests that a simple，cheap measure may significantly reduce the level f micrplastics in water frm yur tap （水龙头）：biling and filtering （过滤） it.In a study published Wednesday in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy Letters，researchers frm China fund that biling tap water fr just five minutes — then filtering it after it cls — culd remve at least 80 percent f its micrplastics.
Crucially，this prcess relies n the water cntaining enugh calcium carbnate （碳酸钙） t trap the plastics.In the study，biling hard water cntaining 300 milligrams f calcium carbnate led t an almst 90 percent drp in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams f calcium carbnate，biling reduced the level f plastics by just 25 percent.Additinally，the research didn't include all types f plastics.The team fcused nly n three cmmn types — plystyrene，plyethylene and plyprpylene — and they didn't study ther chemicals previusly fund in water such as vinyl chlride.
Still，the findings shw a ptential path frward fr reducing micrplastic expsure — a task that's becming increasingly difficult.Even bttled water，scientists fund earlier this year，cntains 10 t 1，000 times mre micrplastics than riginally thught.
Scientists are still trying t determine hw harmful micrplastics are — but what they d knw has raised cncerns.The new study suggests biling tap water culd be a tl t limit intake. "The way they demnstrated hw micrplastics were trapped thrugh the biling prcess was nice，" Carline Gauchtte-Lindsay，an envirnmental engineer f the University f Glasgw in Sctland wh was nt invlved in the research，tells New Scientist. "We shuld be lking int upgrading drinking water treatment plants s they remve micrplastics."
26.Hw des the authr present the issue in the first paragraph？______
A. By quting an expert.B. By defining a cncept.
C. By giving examples.D. By prviding statistics.
27.What determines the effectiveness f trapping micrplastics in water？______
A. The hardness f water.B. The length f cling time.
C. The frequency f filtering.D. The type f plastic in water.
28.What des the underlined wrd "hard water" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？______
A. Water that is difficult t bil and filter.
B. Water that cntains a high level f calcium carbnate.
C. Water that is heavily plluted by micrplastics.
D. Water that cmes frm deep sea r plar regins.
29.What des the authr try t illustrate by mentining bttled water in paragraph 4？______
A. The imprtance f plastic recycling.
B. The severity f the micrplastic prblem.
C. The danger in verusing pure water.
D. The difficulty in treating plluted water.
30.What is Gauchtte-Lindsay's suggestin abut？______
A. Chice f new research methds.
B. Pssible directin fr further study.
C. Need t invlve mre researchers.
D. Ptential applicatin f the findings.
D
Three weeks ag，Paul Buxtn went int hspital in Gibraltar t have surgery t remve a tumur （肿瘤）.While the prcedure itself was fairly rutine，the circumstances f the peratin were extrardinary — as it was perfrmed by a surgen 1，500 miles away in Lndn.
Buxtn，62，is the first patient t benefit frm remte rbtic surgery in the UK and said that it was a "privilege t be part f medical histry".
After being diagnsed with cancer shrtly after Christmas，he was tld that he wuld have t jin the lengthy waiting list and travel t England fr care.Hwever，Buxtn was given the pprtunity t be the first patient have the treatment remtely and was perated n by a leading rbtic surgen，Prfessr Prkar Dasgupta，wh sat at a cnsle （控制台） in Lndn.The cnsle was cnnected t a surgical rbt in Gibraltar with a camera attached.Surgical rbts help smth ut shaky hand mvements and can perfrm smaller and mre precise incisins （切口） than the human hand.
A team in Gibraltar were ready t take ver as a guard in case the cnnectin drpped but Dasgupta said the peratin went t plan and it was "almst as if I was there".
Dasgupta described the surgery as a "milestne" and said： "This is a histric mment.We perated n a patient in Gibraltar frm The Lndn Clinic 2，400km away using a rbt.The rbt is cmpletely cntrlled frm a cnsle，using high-speed lines with a time delay f，wuld yu believe it，nly 0.06 secnds."
The technlgy culd ne day be widely used t imprve treatment all ver the wrld. "This is very gd news fr patients in Gibraltar and ther remte areas.I think it is very，very exciting.The benefit is ging t be significant，" he added.Since the "test run" n Buxtn，Dasgupta has cnducted remte surgery twice mre and will perfrm the prcedure again n March 14，the first live-streamed ne.
31.What's special abut Buxtn's surgery？______
A. Its peratin prcedure was rare.
B. It was perated by Dasgupta in persn.
C. It was a lng-distance rbtic surgery.
D. It was perfrmed by surgens frm different cuntries.
32.Hw is the surgery accrding t Dasgupta？______
A. SuccessfulB. CmplicatedC. RutineD. Difficult
33.Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery？______
A. T assist Dasgupta with the peratin.
B. T witness the histric mment.
C. T mnitr the patient's cnditin.
D. T take ver in case f technical failure.
34.What des the underlined phrase "test run" in the last paragraph mean？______
A. Standard peratin.B. Trial peratin.
C. Live peratin.D. Simulated peratin.
35.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. The develpment f rbtic surgery in the UK.
B. A histric lng-distance rbtic surgery peratin.
C. The advantages f remte surgery ver traditinal surgery.
D. Hw t perfrm a rbtic surgery acrss a lng distance.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Peple may misunderstand what they used t be familiar with.I remembered a (36)prfessr was invited t ur schl,teaching stress management principles in a schl hall (37) with students.
As she (38)a glass f water ，every ne f us expected we'd be asked the (39) "glass half-empty r glass half-full" questin. (40)，with a smile n her face,the prfessr asked,"Hw (41) is this glass f water I'm hlding？"
All f us shuted ut answers ranging frm eight unces t a cuple f punds.
She replied,"Frm my perspective,the abslute weight f this glass desn't matter.It all (42) hw lng I hld it.If I hld it fr a minute r tw ，it's fairly light.If I hld it fr an hur straight ，its weight might make my arm (43)a little.If I hld it fr a day straight,my arm will likely cramp up and feel (44)numb （麻木的） and paralyzed ， (45) me t drp the glass t the flr.In each case ，the (46)f the glass desn't change,but the lnger I hld it,the heavier it feels t me."
As the whle class (47)ur heads in agreement ，she cntinued ，"Yur (48)and wrries in life are very much like this glass f water.Think abut them fr a while and (49) happens.Think abut them a bit lnger and yu begin t ache a little.Think abut them all day lng ，and yu will feel specially numb and paralyzed — (50)f ding anything else(51)yu drp them."
It's imprtant t remember t (52)yur stresses and wrries.N matter what happens during the day,as early in the evening as yu can,put all yur burdens dwn.Dn't (53) them thrugh the night and int the next day with yu.If yu still feel the weight f (54) stress,it's a strng sign that it's time t put the(55)
36.A. physicsB. psychlgyC. chemistryD. literature
37.A. filledB. decratedC. cnnectedD. cmpared
38.A. raisedB. pintedC. tkD. drank
39.A. interestingB. meaningfulC. typicalD. persnal
40.A. TherefreB. BesidesC. ThenD. Instead
41.A. heavyB. thinC. cleanD. large
42.A. happens tB. agrees nC. cntributes tD. depends n
43.A. bendB. injureC. surD. ache
44.A. slightlyB. surprisinglyC. cmpletelyD. regularly
45.A. invitingB. frcingC. turningD. jining
46.A. shapeB. appearanceC. weightD. size
47.A. shkB. hungC. nddedD. lifted
48.A. jysB. stressesC. laughsD. thrills
49.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
50.A. ashamedB. incapableC. nervusD. cmpetent
51.A. sinceB. afterC. ifD. until
52.A. let g fB. keep in mindC. fall back nD. take part in
53.A. carryB. frgetC. enjyD. avid
54.A. last year' sB. yesterday'sC. tday' sD. this year's
55.A. abilityB. dutyC. glassD. attempt
四、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
56.Thanks t AI，I've gt my wn super-smart persnal a built int my phne. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57.It's believed that the affair is （潜在地） harmful t the cmpany. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.The authr expresses his lnging fr the （天真无邪的） happiness f childhd.
59.Tsinghua University is hme t a great number f figures. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60.The cmpletin f the tugh task e ur sense f fulfilment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
五、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共3分。
61.The newly elected president has a lt f difficult prblems t settle. He is having a hard time. （用with复合结构改写划线部分的句子）

62.Fewer and fewer students shw interest in their lessns.It makes us wrried. （改成主语从句+表语从句）

六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
63. It is believed that the success f humans as a species depends t a large extent n ur ability t cperate in grups.Much mre s than any ther animals，peple are able t wrk tgether and crdinate their actins t prduce mutual benefits.
New research invlving Dr.Lucas Mlleman，an expert at the University f Nttingham，suggests that successful cperatin in grups depends n hw peple gather infrmatin abut their peers，and hw they base their cperative decisins n it.
Bilgists wnder hw cperatin culd have evlved by natural selectin：it is puzzling hw cperatin can be beneficial when it is pssible t behave selfishly and take advantage f the cperative effrts f yur grup.Psychlgists and ecnmists try t understand why many peple are willing t sacrifice their wn welfare t benefit their scial envirnment.
Dr.Mlleman，frm the Centre fr Decisin Research and Experimental Ecnmics，said： "The questin that ur research tries t answer is： 'Hw d peple make decisins when their actins can affect the welfare f thers？' Mre specifically，we want t knw hw peple determine their behavir when they have t cperate in grups." In these situatins，a beneficial utcme fr the whle grup can be achieved if everyne cperates.Individually，hwever，peple might be better ff by making selfish chices.
Dr.Pieter Van Den Berg frm the University said： "Frm previus research we knw that sme peple are 'majrity-riented'（以多数人为导向的）and tend t lk at the behavir f the majrity in their grup，whereas thers are 'success-riented' （以成功为导向的）and try t find ut what kind f behavir pays ff best fr themselves."
Dr.Mlleman said： "It turns ut that behavir in grups f success-riented peple was much mre selfish than grups f majrity-riented peple.As a cnsequence，the peple in the majrity-riented grups tended t earn mre mney in the experiment since they cperated mre."
(1) What makes humans different frm ther animals accrding t the first paragraph？（ N mre than 10 wrds） ______
(2) What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？（ 1 wrd） ______
(3) What prblem d bilgists want t knw？（ N mre than 15 wrds）
______
(4) What is the main difference between "majrity-riented" peple and "success-riented" peple？（ N mre than 20 wrds） ______
(5) Accrding t the passage，what kind f peple tend t benefit mre frm grup cperatin，and why？（ N mre than 25 wrds）（开放题） ______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
64.假定你是李津，天津某中学学生会主席。学校正在开展"Technlgy Empwering Campus Life"主题教育活动，请你代表学生会向全体同学发出一封倡议书，内容要点如下：
1.简述科技给校园生活带来的便利与变化；
2.说明中学生应如何理性使用科技，助力学习与成长；
3.倡议同学们在拥抱科技的同时，传承优良传统，做到科技与传统并重。
要求：
1.词数不少于100词；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students，
I'm Li Jin，president f the Students' Unin.______
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】B
16~20.【答案】D、B、A、A、B
21~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、B
26~30.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
31~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、B
36~55.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、A、D、D、C、B、C、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、B、C
56.【答案】ssistant
57.【答案】ptentially
58.【答案】inncent
59.【答案】utstanding
60.【答案】nhances
61.【答案】With a lt f difficult prblems t settle，the newly elected president is having a hard time.
62.【答案】What makes us wrried is that fewer and fewer students shw interest in their lessns.
63.【答案】【小题1】Their ability t cperate in grups./ Wrking tgether and crdinate their actins t prduce mutual benefits.
【小题2】Infrmatin.
【小题3】Hw cperatin evlved by natural selectin.
【小题4】Their fcus when making decisins in grup cperatin./Majrity-riented fllw the grup while success-riented seek the best payff fr themselves.
【小题5】Majrity-riented peple，because they cperate mre and the grup achieves better utcmes.
64.【答案】Dear fellw students，
I'm Li Jin，president f the Students' Unin.As ur schl hlds the campaign "Technlgy Empwering Campus Life"，I'm here t make an appeal t all f yu.
Technlgy has greatly changed ur campus life.Digital learning tls and nline platfrms make ur study easier and mre efficient，and they als simplify ur daily schl activities.Nevertheless，we need t use technlgy ratinally.We ught t make full use f it t aid ur study rather than get addicted t nline entertainment.Meanwhile，we shuld practice self-discipline and cntrl ur screen time.
While enjying the cnvenience f technlgy，we shuld still value fine traditins.Keep reading physical bks and carry frward traditinal virtues.Let's cmbine technlgy with fine traditins t live a better campus life.
The Students' Unin