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【开学考】2024年新九年级上册英语（江苏南京专用）-开学摸底考试卷
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这是一份【开学考】2024年新九年级上册英语（江苏南京专用）-开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语南京专用考试版docx、英语南京专用解析版docx、英语南京专用参考答案docx、英语南京专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．_______ wnderful the advice is! We have imprved ur English a lt.
A．Hw aB．What aC．HwD．What
2．The rm is nt big enugh. Please put the pian _________ the wall t save mre space.
A．againstB．arundC．nD．t
3．Judy tells Peter smething abut a vlunteer _________, which needs her t wrk in a muntain area.
A．passprtB．prjectC．prizeD．prblem
4．The rganizatin raised mney t help the ________ ff the streets and prvided them with places.
A．blindB．deafC．hmelessD．yung
5．Animals are ur clse friends, s it is imprtant fr us t prtect them _________.
A．wiselyB．carelesslyC．easilyD．directly
6．I didn’t _________ the famus singer’s tur cncert in the sprts centre until 27 April.
A．dream fB．hear fC．cmplain fD．warn f
7．In sme cities f China, yu’ll be _________ if yu dn’t walk alng the crsswalk while crssing the rad.
A．sentB．neededC．refusedD．fined
8．Energy frm the sun prduces little pllutin and it will never ________.
A．put utB．give utC．run utD．take ut
9．Bys and girls, yu _________ tuch these mnkeys. They’re s dangerus t yu.
A．mustn’tB．dn’t have tC．needn’tD．may nt
10．Being lazy is ________ t high schl. Yu shuld wrk hard.
A．n yur wayB．in sme waysC．in yur wayD．by the way
11．It’s patient f yu t wait fr a lng time __________ thers mve.
A．tillB．afterC．asD．s
12．A charity shw ______ t cllect mney fr pr children last weekend.
A．hldsB．heldC．is heldD．was held
13．Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends. It is _________ fr yu t have a rest.
A．difficultB．pssibleC．necessaryD．dangerus
14．Accrding t the text belw, the ideas are rganized in the way f ___________.
A．time rderB．space rder
C．general t specificD．specific t general
15．—Yu are s kind t tell me hw t live a green life.
—_________. Prtecting the envirnment is ur duty.
A．N prblemB．Frget itC．Gd luckD．My pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day Susie Smith came hme frm schl. As sn as she came int the living rm, she cried.
“What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mther, drawing her daughter t her side and smiling. “All ur class must 16 in cmpsitins (作文) tmrrw, but I never can write ne. I knw I shall have t g t schl withut a cmpsitin, fr I wn’t cpy ne frm a bk, r ask yu r papa t write ne fr me.” sbbed (啜泣) Susie.
“That is right, my dear,” said her mther. “Yu will be far 17 with a pr cmpsitin, if it is all yur wn, than with a fine ne written by smebdy else. But cheer up. Yu have nt 18 right. Run int the garden and play. I will call yu in half an hur. Dn’t think abut yur cmpsitin but have a gd time.” said Mrs. Smith.
It seemed a few 19 t Susie befre she heard her mther’s vice calling her. She went int the huse at nce—her hands full f sweet flwers, and her 20 red with exercise. “Nw, Susie,” said her mther, “I want yu t sit by the windw and write smething abut what yu can 21 .”
Susie thught her mther’s request (要求) was 22 , but she fllwed. She tk the paper and pencil, and sat by the windw. She saw the birds flying past the windw utside. 23 , wrds began t flw (流动) frm her mind nt the paper. She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the flwers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 24 f the page, her mther came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mther, “hw des that cmpsitin cme n?”
“A cmpsitin! Is that a cmpsitin?” Susie asked in surprise.
Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice cmpsitin, 25 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please yur teacher, as it des me. Yu see, it’s easy enugh t write a cmpsitin if yu have anything interesting t write abut.”
16．A．pushB．takeC．handD．get
17．A．crazierB．happierC．shierD．luckier
18．A．begunB．finishedC．cntinuedD．imprved
19．A．secndsB．minutesC．hursD．days
20．A．hairB．kneesC．faceD．cars
21．A．hearB．tuchC．learnD．see
22．A．strangeB．rudeC．pliteD．serius
23．A．CertainlyB．MainlyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly
24．A．tpB．ftC．bttmD．side
25．A．indeedB．mreverC．insteadD．therwise
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw lng will the Paris 2024 Olympics last?
A．17 days.B．18 days.C．19 days.D．20 days.
27．What d vlunteers need t pay fr by themselves during the Olympic Games?
A．Living places.B．Three meals.C．Vlunteer unifrms.D．Public transprt.
28．Wh can be a vlunteer f Paris 2024 Olympics?
A．Jhn, brn in 2007, can speak English and French.
B．Victr, brn in 2005, can speak German and Italian.
C．Hellen, brn in 2008, can speak Russian and English.
D．Kaylee, brn in 2003, can speak Chinese and French.
B
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the infrmatin technlgy (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.
“This is part f ur artificial intelligence (AI) curses, ”said the 10th grader frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. The schl prvides AI (人工智能) classics t bth junir and senir high schl students. Apart frm cmpulsry (必修的) curses that teach basic knwledge, there are als ptinal (选修的) curses if students want t learn mre.
“This year in ur cmpulsry class, we have learned cding (编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn,” said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a basic skill fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend (趋势) in many places, ▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t build 1,000 AI experimental schls by 2025.
“With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “Frm typing t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday’s cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be mre jbs where AI knwledge is needed. Even in daily life, peple may need t understand things like ChatGPT and the internet f things (物联网). AI educatin will becme increasingly imprtant, Shang added.
29．Hw did the writer start the passage?
A．By drawing a cnclusin (结论).B．By telling a stry.
C．By explaining the truth.D．By describing a scene.
30．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．rbts is cming t classB．with Zhejiang prvince being a typical example
C．the curses starts t appear in high schlD．many students are learning abut AI nw
31．What d we knw abut the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle Schl?
A．It is an ptinal curse.B．It nly teaches basic knwledge.
C．It ften makes students feel stressed.D．It teaches students t cde with Pythn.
32．Why is AI educatin becming increasingly imprtant accrding t the passage?
A．Because understanding AI is becming an necessary skill
B．Because AI is included in all high schl graduatin exams.
C．Because AI is ging t take ver schl educatin.
D．Because AI is students’ pwerful cmpetitr.
C
The wrks day and night in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands, never saying he is tired. Hw is this pssible?
The is a rbt named after The van der Vrt, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His jb is t search fr sick tulips and, when necessary, kill trubled nes t prevent the virus (病毒) frm spreading amng the plants. The wrk is imprtant, especially in spring, when peple frm arund the wrld cme t see the clrful flwers.
There are 45 rbts like The wrking in the tulip fields f the Netherlands. They walk in the fields very slwly, abut ne kilmeter per hur, lking fr sick tulips. The rbts have cameras in the frnt and take thusands f phts f the tulips. An AI mdel checks the phts carefully and decides which tulips need t be killed.
In the past, this wrk was dne by humans. Allan Visser’s family has been grwing tulips fr three generatins, and this is the secnd grwing seasn that Visser has used the rbt. He said it is cstly—the same as a sprts car—abut $200,000. “But I like t have the rbt better,” Allan said. “Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer peple wh can really see the sick tulips.”
H2L Rbtics is a cmpany that makes the rbts. Erik de Jng is the cmpany’s managing directr. “With the help f AI, they can lcate (确定……的位置) the flwers that need t be taken ff. But as fr ‘the heart f the rbt’,” he said, “It was the knwledge frm farmers like The van der Vrt that they put int the AI mdel. Cmbined (结合) the knwledge f experienced tulip farmers with the AI technlgy, they can finally make efficient (高效的) rbts.”
33．Why d farmers use The?
A．T help them water tulips.B．T keep tulip fields healthy.
C．T recrd the grwth f tulips.D．T guide turists t see tulips.
34．What des Allan Visser think f the rbt?
A．It is very helpful.B．It csts less than a sprts car.
C．It needs t be further imprved.D．It is used by mst farmers nw.
35．What can be inferred (推断) frm Erik de Jng’s wrd?
A．Technlgy is useful fr farmers in raising their skills.
B．The van der Vrt gets little help frm AI technlgy.
C．Farmers’ knwledge is key t the develpment f rbts.
D．The rbts will lead t n tulip farmers in the near future.
36．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T describe an amazing experience.B．T intrduce a new AI technlgy.
C．T advise peple hw t prtect tulips.D．T explain hw t plant sme tulips.
D
“Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt be destryed by my death?” Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins. Tlsty spent his whle life trying t answer these difficult questins.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. He thught that he wuld find meaning and truth in success.
In 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army (军队). He als tld stries abut his childhd. These wrks were published and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tlsty. Sme f them were writers like him. They talked a lt abut faith (信仰) and the meaning f life. But sn Tlsty realized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut faith.
S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs—the peple wh wrked n his land. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life meaning. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty’s life. It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him the greatest happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected writer tday. His faith and writings have influenced many peple all ver the wrld.
37．Why did Tlsty want t be the best in everything when he was yung?
A．T prepare fr his bks.B．T achieve perfectin.
C．T make a lt f mney.D．T shw his wisdm.
38．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant t Tlsty?
A．Family.B．Success.C．Wealth (财富).D．Fame (名声).
39．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Tlsty served in the army.
② Tlsty gt married.
③ Tlsty wrte War and Peace.
④Tlsty pened a schl.
⑤ Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②
40．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Le Tlsty: Living fr writing.
B．Le Tlsty: Influencing the wrld.
C．Le Tlsty: Being the best in everything.
D．Le Tlsty: Searching fr the meaning f life.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．A sudden stp can be an unpleasant experience, if yu are travelling at high speed. (尤其)
42．We are nt t cut dwn trees. (允许)
43．In thse days it was nt thught entirely fr a wman t be n the stage. (符合习俗的)
44．She has put away ur presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚)
45．He is patient enugh t (解释) the thing t us.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We shuld speak t the ld man (plite).
47．This summer I will d smething (mean) by jining the Helping Club.
48．It’s the (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful cuntry.
49．Have yu ever dreamed f arund the wrld withut a passprt? (travel)
50．He prmised Tm he wuld keep the secret t . (he)
C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Mate Lange, a 15-year-ld frm Michigan, US, is helping imprve the envirnment and his cmmunity thrugh his weekend recycling 51 . He gt the idea when he saw cans and bttles always were 52 arund the rad. In Michigan, cans and bttles can be cllected and redeemed (兑换) fr mney. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supprted ver 50 lcal yuth grups. Besides, it has prevented mre than 2 millin bttles and cans frm 53 Michigan’s radsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 54 t ur cmmunity.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Glria Barrn 55 fr Yung Heres. When asked abut his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build n it.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The puppet (木偶) play has a histry f thusands f years and it is liked by many Chinese peple. Puppets are usually dressed in traditinal cstumes. They can d many mvements, such as dancing with lng sleeves and practising writing.
Such puppets are frm the hands f puppet makers like Wang Mawei, wh is frm Xiayi, Shanxi prvince. Wang Mawei, a 40-year-ld artist, is gd at making stick puppets. “I fell in lve with puppet-making as a teenager and decided t make it a lifelng career,” he says. Recently, Wang has nticed that tday’s peple dn’t want t sit fr mre than tw hurs watching a puppet play as peple did befre. He realizes that it is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative t make the puppets better.
With his hard wrk, the puppets gain new life. Traditinally, stick puppets are made f wd and they are heavy t hld. Wang uses newspapers and a kind f cardbard t make the puppets lighter. Therefre, the puppets can be cntrlled mre easily. The nses, eyes and muths f the puppets can mve mre quickly nw. In the past, hmemade pigments (颜料) such as charcal are used t decrate the puppets. Nwadays, puppet makers can use lts f paints t ensure the clurful “make-up” f the puppets.
After these imprvements, the well-designed puppets can nt nly d mvements, but als perfrm bianlian r face-changing, a traditinal Chinese pera trick. It is the balance f traditinal puppet-making and mdern art. “It csts time and energy t make a gd puppet. Hwever, all effrts pay ff when I see hw much the peple lve the new puppet play.” he says.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The three girls were very kind t us. They p 66 a lvely dinner and gave us their bedrms t sleep in. I felt really b 67 that the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them. I must d s 68 t stp them. S I put the bag f gld under Peter’s hands b 69 the cffin (棺材) were clsed and taken t the graveyard.
Later the king and the duke rganised a sale t get mney. It was a 70 ver when tw peple came: very nice-lking gentlemen, an ld ne and a yunger ne.
The ld man began t s 71 . “I am Harvey Wilks and this is my brther William,” he said.
I wasn’t expecting this. The king wasn’t either, but he didn’t shw his s 72 . He laughed and said, “They are telling a lie!” All the peple shuted t agree e 73 Dctr Rbinsn and Levi Bell.
“We must find ut the truth,” Levi Bell said. “Can yu prve (证明) yu are Peter Wilks’ brthers?”
The ld gentleman t 74 fr a mment. Then he turned t the king and said, “Peter had a tatt n his chest. What was it?” The king’s face went p 75 and didn’t say anything fr a few minutes.
Then he said, “I can tell yu. It was a small blue arrw.”
— Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，分享你的做法，内容包括：
（1）你对“变废为宝”的认识；
（2）你“变废为宝”的具体事例；
（3）你的环保倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem all ver the wrld. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The wind blew dwn the trees. It made the windws brken. It als blew away the cars and buses. The wind blew very hard.
thrw pllute make a difference prgramme prize
The puppet plays
The 56 t puppet plays
·It has been 57 since thusands f years ag.
·Puppets usually 58 traditinal cstumes.
·They can d many mvements 59 dancing and writing.
The stries f Wang Mawei
·Wang Mawei, ne f puppets makers, is gd at making stick puppets.
·He imprves the puppets after nticing peple watch a puppet play fr 60 than tw hurs.
·He thinks 61 up with the times is imprtant.
·He is creative and wrks hard.
The imprvements f puppet plays
·Puppets are made f newspapers and cardbard instead f 62 .
·Puppets are much lighter and 63 t cntrl.
·Mre paints are used fr 64 the puppets.
·The plays mix the traditinal and 65 art.
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．_______ wnderful the advice is! We have imprved ur English a lt.
A．Hw aB．What aC．HwD．What
2．The rm is nt big enugh. Please put the pian _________ the wall t save mre space.
A．againstB．arundC．nD．t
3．Judy tells Peter smething abut a vlunteer _________, which needs her t wrk in a muntain area.
A．passprtB．prjectC．prizeD．prblem
4．The rganizatin raised mney t help the ________ ff the streets and prvided them with places.
A．blindB．deafC．hmelessD．yung
5．Animals are ur clse friends, s it is imprtant fr us t prtect them _________.
A．wiselyB．carelesslyC．easilyD．directly
6．I didn’t _________ the famus singer’s tur cncert in the sprts centre until 27 April.
A．dream fB．hear fC．cmplain fD．warn f
7．In sme cities f China, yu’ll be _________ if yu dn’t walk alng the crsswalk while crssing the rad.
A．sentB．neededC．refusedD．fined
8．Energy frm the sun prduces little pllutin and it will never ________.
A．put utB．give utC．run utD．take ut
9．Bys and girls, yu _________ tuch these mnkeys. They’re s dangerus t yu.
A．mustn’tB．dn’t have tC．needn’tD．may nt
10．Being lazy is ________ t high schl. Yu shuld wrk hard.
A．n yur wayB．in sme waysC．in yur wayD．by the way
11．It’s patient f yu t wait fr a lng time __________ thers mve.
A．tillB．afterC．asD．s
12．A charity shw ______ t cllect mney fr pr children last weekend.
A．hldsB．heldC．is heldD．was held
13．Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends. It is _________ fr yu t have a rest.
A．difficultB．pssibleC．necessaryD．dangerus
14．Accrding t the text belw, the ideas are rganized in the way f ___________.
A．time rderB．space rder
C．general t specificD．specific t general
15．—Yu are s kind t tell me hw t live a green life.
—_________. Prtecting the envirnment is ur duty.
A．N prblemB．Frget itC．Gd luckD．My pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day Susie Smith came hme frm schl. As sn as she came int the living rm, she cried.
“What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mther, drawing her daughter t her side and smiling. “All ur class must 16 in cmpsitins (作文) tmrrw, but I never can write ne. I knw I shall have t g t schl withut a cmpsitin, fr I wn’t cpy ne frm a bk, r ask yu r papa t write ne fr me.” sbbed (啜泣) Susie.
“That is right, my dear,” said her mther. “Yu will be far 17 with a pr cmpsitin, if it is all yur wn, than with a fine ne written by smebdy else. But cheer up. Yu have nt 18 right. Run int the garden and play. I will call yu in half an hur. Dn’t think abut yur cmpsitin but have a gd time.” said Mrs. Smith.
It seemed a few 19 t Susie befre she heard her mther’s vice calling her. She went int the huse at nce—her hands full f sweet flwers, and her 20 red with exercise. “Nw, Susie,” said her mther, “I want yu t sit by the windw and write smething abut what yu can 21 .”
Susie thught her mther’s request (要求) was 22 , but she fllwed. She tk the paper and pencil, and sat by the windw. She saw the birds flying past the windw utside. 23 , wrds began t flw (流动) frm her mind nt the paper. She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the flwers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 24 f the page, her mther came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mther, “hw des that cmpsitin cme n?”
“A cmpsitin! Is that a cmpsitin?” Susie asked in surprise.
Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice cmpsitin, 25 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please yur teacher, as it des me. Yu see, it’s easy enugh t write a cmpsitin if yu have anything interesting t write abut.”
16．A．pushB．takeC．handD．get
17．A．crazierB．happierC．shierD．luckier
18．A．begunB．finishedC．cntinuedD．imprved
19．A．secndsB．minutesC．hursD．days
20．A．hairB．kneesC．faceD．cars
21．A．hearB．tuchC．learnD．see
22．A．strangeB．rudeC．pliteD．serius
23．A．CertainlyB．MainlyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly
24．A．tpB．ftC．bttmD．side
25．A．indeedB．mreverC．insteadD．therwise
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw lng will the Paris 2024 Olympics last?
A．17 days.B．18 days.C．19 days.D．20 days.
27．What d vlunteers need t pay fr by themselves during the Olympic Games?
A．Living places.B．Three meals.C．Vlunteer unifrms.D．Public transprt.
28．Wh can be a vlunteer f Paris 2024 Olympics?
A．Jhn, brn in 2007, can speak English and French.
B．Victr, brn in 2005, can speak German and Italian.
C．Hellen, brn in 2008, can speak Russian and English.
D．Kaylee, brn in 2003, can speak Chinese and French.
B
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the infrmatin technlgy (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.
“This is part f ur artificial intelligence (AI) curses, ”said the 10th grader frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. The schl prvides AI (人工智能) classics t bth junir and senir high schl students. Apart frm cmpulsry (必修的) curses that teach basic knwledge, there are als ptinal (选修的) curses if students want t learn mre.
“This year in ur cmpulsry class, we have learned cding (编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn,” said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a basic skill fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend (趋势) in many places, ▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t build 1,000 AI experimental schls by 2025.
“With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “Frm typing t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday’s cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be mre jbs where AI knwledge is needed. Even in daily life, peple may need t understand things like ChatGPT and the internet f things (物联网). AI educatin will becme increasingly imprtant, Shang added.
29．Hw did the writer start the passage?
A．By drawing a cnclusin (结论).B．By telling a stry.
C．By explaining the truth.D．By describing a scene.
30．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．rbts is cming t classB．with Zhejiang prvince being a typical example
C．the curses starts t appear in high schlD．many students are learning abut AI nw
31．What d we knw abut the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle Schl?
A．It is an ptinal curse.B．It nly teaches basic knwledge.
C．It ften makes students feel stressed.D．It teaches students t cde with Pythn.
32．Why is AI educatin becming increasingly imprtant accrding t the passage?
A．Because understanding AI is becming an necessary skill
B．Because AI is included in all high schl graduatin exams.
C．Because AI is ging t take ver schl educatin.
D．Because AI is students’ pwerful cmpetitr.
C
The wrks day and night in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands, never saying he is tired. Hw is this pssible?
The is a rbt named after The van der Vrt, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His jb is t search fr sick tulips and, when necessary, kill trubled nes t prevent the virus (病毒) frm spreading amng the plants. The wrk is imprtant, especially in spring, when peple frm arund the wrld cme t see the clrful flwers.
There are 45 rbts like The wrking in the tulip fields f the Netherlands. They walk in the fields very slwly, abut ne kilmeter per hur, lking fr sick tulips. The rbts have cameras in the frnt and take thusands f phts f the tulips. An AI mdel checks the phts carefully and decides which tulips need t be killed.
In the past, this wrk was dne by humans. Allan Visser’s family has been grwing tulips fr three generatins, and this is the secnd grwing seasn that Visser has used the rbt. He said it is cstly—the same as a sprts car—abut $200,000. “But I like t have the rbt better,” Allan said. “Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer peple wh can really see the sick tulips.”
H2L Rbtics is a cmpany that makes the rbts. Erik de Jng is the cmpany’s managing directr. “With the help f AI, they can lcate (确定……的位置) the flwers that need t be taken ff. But as fr ‘the heart f the rbt’,” he said, “It was the knwledge frm farmers like The van der Vrt that they put int the AI mdel. Cmbined (结合) the knwledge f experienced tulip farmers with the AI technlgy, they can finally make efficient (高效的) rbts.”
33．Why d farmers use The?
A．T help them water tulips.B．T keep tulip fields healthy.
C．T recrd the grwth f tulips.D．T guide turists t see tulips.
34．What des Allan Visser think f the rbt?
A．It is very helpful.B．It csts less than a sprts car.
C．It needs t be further imprved.D．It is used by mst farmers nw.
35．What can be inferred (推断) frm Erik de Jng’s wrd?
A．Technlgy is useful fr farmers in raising their skills.
B．The van der Vrt gets little help frm AI technlgy.
C．Farmers’ knwledge is key t the develpment f rbts.
D．The rbts will lead t n tulip farmers in the near future.
36．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T describe an amazing experience.B．T intrduce a new AI technlgy.
C．T advise peple hw t prtect tulips.D．T explain hw t plant sme tulips.
D
“Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt be destryed by my death?” Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins. Tlsty spent his whle life trying t answer these difficult questins.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. He thught that he wuld find meaning and truth in success.
In 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army (军队). He als tld stries abut his childhd. These wrks were published and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tlsty. Sme f them were writers like him. They talked a lt abut faith (信仰) and the meaning f life. But sn Tlsty realized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut faith.
S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs—the peple wh wrked n his land. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life meaning. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty’s life. It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him the greatest happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected writer tday. His faith and writings have influenced many peple all ver the wrld.
37．Why did Tlsty want t be the best in everything when he was yung?
A．T prepare fr his bks.B．T achieve perfectin.
C．T make a lt f mney.D．T shw his wisdm.
38．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant t Tlsty?
A．Family.B．Success.C．Wealth (财富).D．Fame (名声).
39．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Tlsty served in the army.
② Tlsty gt married.
③ Tlsty wrte War and Peace.
④Tlsty pened a schl.
⑤ Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②
40．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Le Tlsty: Living fr writing.
B．Le Tlsty: Influencing the wrld.
C．Le Tlsty: Being the best in everything.
D．Le Tlsty: Searching fr the meaning f life.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．A sudden stp can be an unpleasant experience, if yu are travelling at high speed. (尤其)
42．We are nt t cut dwn trees. (允许)
43．In thse days it was nt thught entirely fr a wman t be n the stage. (符合习俗的)
44．She has put away ur presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚)
45．He is patient enugh t (解释) the thing t us.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We shuld speak t the ld man (plite).
47．This summer I will d smething (mean) by jining the Helping Club.
48．It’s the (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful cuntry.
49．Have yu ever dreamed f arund the wrld withut a passprt? (travel)
50．He prmised Tm he wuld keep the secret t . (he)
C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Mate Lange, a 15-year-ld frm Michigan, US, is helping imprve the envirnment and his cmmunity thrugh his weekend recycling 51 . He gt the idea when he saw cans and bttles always were 52 arund the rad. In Michigan, cans and bttles can be cllected and redeemed (兑换) fr mney. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supprted ver 50 lcal yuth grups. Besides, it has prevented mre than 2 millin bttles and cans frm 53 Michigan’s radsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 54 t ur cmmunity.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Glria Barrn 55 fr Yung Heres. When asked abut his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build n it.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The puppet (木偶) play has a histry f thusands f years and it is liked by many Chinese peple. Puppets are usually dressed in traditinal cstumes. They can d many mvements, such as dancing with lng sleeves and practising writing.
Such puppets are frm the hands f puppet makers like Wang Mawei, wh is frm Xiayi, Shanxi prvince. Wang Mawei, a 40-year-ld artist, is gd at making stick puppets. “I fell in lve with puppet-making as a teenager and decided t make it a lifelng career,” he says. Recently, Wang has nticed that tday’s peple dn’t want t sit fr mre than tw hurs watching a puppet play as peple did befre. He realizes that it is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative t make the puppets better.
With his hard wrk, the puppets gain new life. Traditinally, stick puppets are made f wd and they are heavy t hld. Wang uses newspapers and a kind f cardbard t make the puppets lighter. Therefre, the puppets can be cntrlled mre easily. The nses, eyes and muths f the puppets can mve mre quickly nw. In the past, hmemade pigments (颜料) such as charcal are used t decrate the puppets. Nwadays, puppet makers can use lts f paints t ensure the clurful “make-up” f the puppets.
After these imprvements, the well-designed puppets can nt nly d mvements, but als perfrm bianlian r face-changing, a traditinal Chinese pera trick. It is the balance f traditinal puppet-making and mdern art. “It csts time and energy t make a gd puppet. Hwever, all effrts pay ff when I see hw much the peple lve the new puppet play.” he says.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The three girls were very kind t us. They p 66 a lvely dinner and gave us their bedrms t sleep in. I felt really b 67 that the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them. I must d s 68 t stp them. S I put the bag f gld under Peter’s hands b 69 the cffin (棺材) were clsed and taken t the graveyard.
Later the king and the duke rganised a sale t get mney. It was a 70 ver when tw peple came: very nice-lking gentlemen, an ld ne and a yunger ne.
The ld man began t s 71 . “I am Harvey Wilks and this is my brther William,” he said.
I wasn’t expecting this. The king wasn’t either, but he didn’t shw his s 72 . He laughed and said, “They are telling a lie!” All the peple shuted t agree e 73 Dctr Rbinsn and Levi Bell.
“We must find ut the truth,” Levi Bell said. “Can yu prve (证明) yu are Peter Wilks’ brthers?”
The ld gentleman t 74 fr a mment. Then he turned t the king and said, “Peter had a tatt n his chest. What was it?” The king’s face went p 75 and didn’t say anything fr a few minutes.
Then he said, “I can tell yu. It was a small blue arrw.”
— Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，分享你的做法，内容包括：
（1）你对“变废为宝”的认识；
（2）你“变废为宝”的具体事例；
（3）你的环保倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem all ver the wrld. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The wind blew dwn the trees. It made the windws brken. It als blew away the cars and buses. The wind blew very hard.
thrw pllute make a difference prgramme prize
The puppet plays
The 56 t puppet plays
·It has been 57 since thusands f years ag.
·Puppets usually 58 traditinal cstumes.
·They can d many mvements 59 dancing and writing.
The stries f Wang Mawei
·Wang Mawei, ne f puppets makers, is gd at making stick puppets.
·He imprves the puppets after nticing peple watch a puppet play fr 60 than tw hurs.
·He thinks 61 up with the times is imprtant.
·He is creative and wrks hard.
The imprvements f puppet plays
·Puppets are made f newspapers and cardbard instead f 62 .
·Puppets are much lighter and 63 t cntrl.
·Mre paints are used fr 64 the puppets.
·The plays mix the traditinal and 65 art.
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