2024版人教版七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1-Unit7词汇句型语法专项练习（含答案）

这是一份2024版人教版七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1-Unit7词汇句型语法专项练习（含答案），共100页。
Starter Unit 1 Hello ！ 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. I can _________（拼写）the word “color”. 2.I            （遇见）my classmates（同学）every morning . 3.Helen is a            （好的）girl. 4.In the           （晚上）, I often watch TV with my father and mother. 5.Listen! The （铃）is ringing. 6.I （有）a friend. 7.I （开始）to read the English book. 8.How do Chinese people （问候）each other? 9.It’s （时间）for class. 10.Today is a （好的）day. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.I’m Tom.           you Mary? 2.The girl           Jack’s sister. 3.How           your father? 4. Mike and Liu Tao           at school. 5. Who           I? 6.（2016贵州铜仁）—How is your uncle? —F_________, thank you. 7. We will learn Starter U___ One. 8.--How do you s______ your name? --P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 9.It is 8:00 o'clock. It's time to s______our class. 10.Make up a c________ to greet each other. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I am Peter Brown. You can call______(I) Peter. 2.Nice ____________ (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 3.Let______(we) go to school. 4.--How are you? --I am great，_________ (thank). 5.（2020湖南常德）——Is that　_________（you）schoolbag？ ——No， it isn't． 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．你好吗? you? 2．我很好，谢谢。 I'm , . 3．晚上好，海伦! , Helen! 4．你好，弗兰克! , Frank! 5．下午好，戴尔! , Dale! 五、句型转换 1．Hi, Miss Green! （改成同义句） , Miss Green! 2．I am fine. (对划线部分提问)    ? 3．I’m OK, thank you.（改成同义句） , thank you. 4．it, spell, please（连词成句） . 5．A: Good morning, Frank! (写出答语) B: , Grace! are you? 六、补全对话 Eric: Good afternoon, Dale! Dale:   (21)    Eric:   (22)    Dale:   (23)    And you? Eric: I’m OK, thanks. What’s this in English? Dale: Oh.   (24)    It’s my pencil. Eric: Spell it, please. Dale: P-E-N-C-I-L. Eric:   (25)    Dale: It’s red. Eric: Thank you. Dale: You’re welcome. 七、单项选择 1.—Hello, Ann! How are you?—______ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you.C. Fine, thanks. D. What's your name? 2.Maybe John can ______ in their football team. A. . is B. be C. are D. am 3.在四线三格中占三格的小写字母是________。 A. d; g B. g; y C. f; p D. f; j 4.There is ______ "s" and ______"h" in the word "she". A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 5.与字母Aa 有相同音素的是______。 A. Ff B. Bb C. Ee D. Hh 6.Can you _______ Chinese？ A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 7.—How do you spell “ map”?—________. A. Yes. M-A-P B. M-A-P C. Yes,it’s M-A-P D. A map 8.Hello, Tom. How ________ you and how ________ your brother? A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 9.—Are you Li Ming?—Yes, I ________. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10.______ name is Kate．_______ is a teacher. A. Her, She B. He's, He C. His, She D. He, His Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy! 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. I _________（需要）a pen to draw pictures. 2.Jack （有）many books . 3.（2016广西贵港）The green (瓶子)is very beautiful and it is Emily's. 4.Here is a            （双，副）of glasses. Is it yours? 5.There are two （盒子）under the bed. 6.That yellow (橡皮擦) is Jim’s sister’s. 7.The weather is （晴朗的）today. 8.Your （东西）are everywhere 9.My （钥匙）are in my schoolbag. 10.I can’t （找到）my eraser. Do you see it? 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．Your fingernails (手指甲) are too long. You have to k them short. 2．In my pencil box, you can see two pencils, three pens, and an e . 3．What do I n to make a model plane? 4．—What c________ is the cap? —It’s red. 5．—Thank you for helping me. —You’re w . 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1． you (have) a soccer ball? 2． (be) the children happy in the park today? 3．— Sam (go) to school on foot? —Yes, he does. His home is close to his school. How many (bottle) of milk do you want? 5.We must (keep) our classroom clean every day. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你的书包里有什么？有一个棕色的帽子。 ________ do you_________ _______your schoolbag? I ________ a _______ cap. 2. 你把自行车放在哪儿了，我找不到。 _________ do you ________your bicycle? I can’t _______ ________. 3.你的裤子在桌子下面，你需要保持房间整洁。 Your __________ are ________ the desk. You need to________ your room ________. 4.Emma绿色帽子在桌子上，而她的书抽屉里，但是她的蓝色书包在桌子下面。 ________ _________ cap is _______ the desk and her books are_______ the desk, but her _____schoolbag is_________ the desk. 5.Yaming的父亲戴着一幅白色的眼镜。且是新的。 Yaming's dad has_______ ______ ________ white glasses, and ________ are new. 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．This is a red apple.(改为一般疑问句) a red apple? 2．My pen is white. (就画线部分提问) is your pen? 3．My favorite food is fish and chicken. (对画线部分提问) is your favorite food? 4．picture book, is, where, your（连词成句） ? 5．our, keep, clean, we, classroom, tidy, and（连词成句） . 六、补全对话 A: Excuse me, Susan! B:   (1)     A: Is my baseball on the table? B: No, it isn't. It's in the bookcase. A: OK.   (2)     Are they in the bookcase, too? B:   (3)     They're on the chair. A: Oh. Where is my pencil box? B:   (4)     A: And where's my bag? B: It's under the table. A: OK. And where are Mom's keys? B:   (5)     七、单项选择 1.—________ they have any balls? —Yes, they ________. A. Are; are B. Do; do C. Can; do D. Do; have 2.—Letˈs play soccer! —________. A. Sorry, I donˈt B. Thatˈs a good ideaC. Yes, I do D. No, I donˈt 3.—________? —Sorry, I donˈt have a basketball. A. Do you have a basketball B. Can you help meC. Is it a basketball D. Whatˈs that 4.Peter ______ a baseball, but he doesn't ______ a baseball bat. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 5.This is ____________ bedroom. They both like it very much. A. Mary and Helen B. Mary's and Helen'sC. Mary's and Helen D. Mary and Helen's 6.—Where ______ your pictures？—They're ______ the room. A. is；in B. are；in C. is；under D. are；under 7.—______ is my sister, Mom?—In her room. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 8.I have rulers ________ all colors. A. in B. on C. by D. / 9.There is      map of China on the wall in my room. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.—Tara, whatˈs your favorite ________? —Orange. Half of my dresses are orange. A. fruit B. drink C. color D. box Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．Look! The (兔子) are eating carrots. They look so cute. 2．I like vegetables. I have carrots and (西红柿) every day. 3．I like (胡萝卜) very much because they are good for our health. 4．There are many (鹅) in the lake. 5．My child has learned to read and (数数) since she is four years old. 6．This computer doesn’t work. Do you have (另一个) one? 7．She can teach someone (其他的) to draw pictures. 8．Come on, Frank. the old photo.(看着） 9．Time flies when you’re having （乐趣）. 10．There are two big (院子) behind the house. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．Tom’s great f . We all like to be with him. 2．Mary’s father and her u are her grandmother’s sons. 3．The rabbits (兔子) like c best. 4．The little boy can c from 1 to 100. 5．—What e do you want to say to tainted stars (劣迹艺人)? —They set bad examples for most of us. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．What’s ID card number? (you) 2．—Are these (they) bags? —No, they aren’t (their). 3．We usually get to school 7:40 in the morning. 4．Was Tony naughty school? （2019甘肃酒泉）There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.奶牛的颜色是黑白相间的。 The cows are _________and__________. 2.在农场你还能看到其他的什么？ What___________ can you see ________ _________ __________? 3. Ella有多少只兔在院子里？ ________ _________ ____________does Ella have ? 4.我们坐在阳光下，讲着故事，玩得很开心。 We sit ________ ______ ______,tell jokes and__________ ________ 5.你可以看见很多种类的动物在我叔叔的院子里。 You can see________ ______ _______animals _______my uncle’s yard. 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．It’s a UFO. (对划线部分提问) this? 2．That’s a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — a box?     — , . 3．The quilt is red.（对画线部分提问） is the quilt? 4．This is a pen. It is white.（合并为一句） This is a . 5．what, need, else, we, do (连词成句) ? 六、补全对话 A: Hi, my name is Emma. 31 ? B: I’m Jackie. A: 32 ! B: Nice to meet you, too. A: Hey, Jackie! 33 ? B: It’s a photo of my family. A: Oh? 34 ? B: He is my brother. His name is Eric. A: 35 ? B: No, they aren’t. They’re my uncle and aunt. My parents are here. A: Oh, I see. 七、单项选择 1．They sell ________ things at the supermarket. A．kind B．a kind of C．all kinds of D．kind of 2．字母________ 的发音与字母n的发音中含有相同的元音音素。 A．p B．q C．m D．i 3．下列字母的书写应用两笔完成的是________。 A．N B．L C．K D．J 4．Who _________ are you going to Sunny Bay with? A．other B．else C．somebody D．anybody 5．What’s ________ favorite color? A．your mother B．your mother’s C．yours mother D．yours mother’s 6．Which of the underlined（画线的）letters has a different（不同的）sound（发音）from the other three? A．name B．face C．game D．bike 7．— What is this ________ English? — ________ a key. A．at; This is B．in; It’s C．on; This is D．of; It’s 8．My sister has ________orange schoolbag, and she likes ________orange. A．a, an B．an, / C．an, an D．an, a 9．—What’s this? — ________. A．This is “M” B．I’m “M” C．It’s “M” D．That’s “M” 10．We like koalas because they’re ________ cute. A．kinds of B．a kind of C．kind of D．a kind 11．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 12．My sister is very busy every day, so she _______ watch TV. A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 13． 下列字母中不是元音字母的是________. A．a B．e C．r D．i 14．与单词“eye”同音的字母是______。 A．Rr B．Ii C．Tt D．Aa 15．— _________ chairs are there in the room? —There are seven chairs. A．How B．What C．How many D．How much Unit 1 You and me 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1． (每个) of the students in my class has a computer. 2 ．Don’t lose heart. Life is always (充满的) of surprises and hope. 3．My father is so busy that he (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends. 4．We shouldn’t believe all the (信息）on the Internet. 5．（2020江苏常州）Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好). 6．What (年级) is Daniel in, Tom? 7．Andy and Mike study in the same class. They’re (同班同学). 8．Be careful! Don’t make (错误) when you have the math test. 9．Now many people in different (国家) are learning Chinese. 10．We go to the (相同的) school and we love sports. 11． (两个都) of my parents enjoy watching TV. 12．I joined the (乐队) last year, and after school, I often take part in its practice. 13．My sister wants to be a (吉他) player when she grows up. 14．Frank’s favorite sport is (网球). He thinks it’s fun. 15．Can you tell me how to get to the （邮政）office? 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．Mr. Zhang works to midnight every day, e during the holiday. 2．Daniel has many h . He likes swimming, reading, etc. 3．We can get i on the Internet easily, but we can’t tell if it is real. 4．Emily and I are in the same class. We are c . 5．Tom is very careless, so he made many m in his homework. Jack Green's l name is Green. I love my great c  . It has a long history. —W  class is Song Meimei in? —She's in Class 5. 9.I w like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy some fruit. 10．Lucy and Lily are t . They look the same. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—What’s your (one) name? —Gina. My last name is Green. 2.Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different (grade). 3.My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. 4.—How many (key) do you have? —I have four. 5.We saw a lot of （goose）swimming in the lake. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.（2018辽宁鞍山）我想和所有新学生交朋友。 I want to _________________________________ all the new students 2．我越了解他，就越喜欢他。 The more I him, the more I like him. 3．我们是好朋友，我们经常互相帮助。 We are good friends and we often help . 4．我们在同一个班级. We are . 5.你想成为我的朋友吗？ you like _______ be my friend? 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．Those shirts are cool. (改为否定句) Those shirts cool. 2．There are oranges on the table. (变为单数句) There orange on the table. 3．Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句) you to be my friend ? 4．There is a child on the playground.  (改为复数形式) There some on the playground. 5．name, is, my, Kate（连词成句） . 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dale: 1 Gina: Good morning. Dale: 2 Gina: Oh. She is my friend, Amy. Dale: 3 Gina: She comes from the UK. Dale: She looks like Judy. Gina: Yes. 4 Dale: Are they in the same grade? Gina: Yes. 5 Dale: Is Judy your friend, too? Gina: No, she isn’t. But I hope she can be my friend one day. A．Who is that girl in a red sweater? B．It’s a fine day today. C．But they’re in different classes. D．She is Judy’s sister. E．They are good friends, F．Good morning. G．Where does she come from? 七、单项选择 1．My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ and Green is my ________. A．full name; family name B．full name; first name C．first name; family name D．family name; first name 2．—_______ they Korean or Chinese? —They_______ Chinese. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is 3．I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．each other C．other D．others 4．Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s _________. A．brother B．classmate C．father 5．Lisa was careless(粗心的) and she made many ________ in her homework. A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes 6．—Which ________ are you from? —I am from Australia. A．town B．city C．country 7．—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too. —So your birthdays are on the ________ day. A．same B．long C．first D．right 8．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 9．—What’s your ________, Tom? —I like reading and writing stories. A．plan B．dream C．hobby 10．选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词 ________。 A．eat B．his C．evening D．hi Unit 2 We’re family 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．Wow, Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV astronauts are working (在一起) on the space station. 2．I’d like to go （钓鱼） with my brother. 3．Betty never (花费) her free time playing computer games. 4.What does this word （意思是）? Can you help me? 5．Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her (丈夫). 6.Sally (真正地) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day. （2017贵州黔西南）There are a lot of after-class ___________(活动) in our school. 8．My brother enjoys playing (国际象棋), but I don’t. 9.The (滑稽的；好笑的) story made us laugh. 10.Many people want to be healthy, so they eat (不同的) kinds of vegetables every day. 11．It is not easy to play the (小提琴). 12．My sister’s favorite color is (粉红色). 13.I'll visit my （孙子）this Sunday. 14.Zhao Jiwei is a (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much. 15.My sister is good at playing the (钢琴). 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.Daming likes to tell jokes and always makes people l . 2.—Is he your brother? —No, he isn’t. He is my c . His father is my uncle. 3.This is my uncle. He’s my aunt’s h . 4.（2023四川内江）Tina is a book lover. She s________ an hour reading every day. 5.（2015浙江杭州）—W______ bag is this? —It’s mine. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What (do) his aunt look like? Is she tall or short? 2. John Green and Emma Miller come from different (family). 3. Uncle Mike is good at making (child) laugh so we all like him. 4. Alice likes her (husband) sister because she is very kind. 5. I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 王倩喜欢阅读,她每天都读很多书。 Wang Oian likes reading, and she ___________ ___________ ___________ every day. 2 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。 The kids always get together and they__________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 3 他每天花费一小时打乒乓球。 He ___________ one hour ___________ ___________ every day. 4. 星期天，我经常和爸爸去远足。 On Sundays, I often ___________ ___________ with my father. 5 科学楼在学校的中间。 The science building is _________ _________ _________ _________ the school. 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．（2020重庆B卷）She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句) She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening. 2．That woman looks old, but she’s not that old.(改为复数句) women look old, but are not that old. 3．The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) is the girl in purple? 4．a, photo, of, Here, is, my, family (.) (连词成句) . 5．（2019重庆A卷）His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ his grandparents live? 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Bob. Come and look at my family photo. B: Wow! It is a nice photo. A: 1 B: Who’s the man in blue? A: That’s my father. B: 2 A: He is a doctor. B: 3 A: He works in Children’s Hospital. B: Who’s the woman in yellow? A: That’s my mother. B: 4 A: No, she is a teacher. B: 5 A: She teaches English in a high school. B: Oh, you have a happy family. A．Is she a doctor, too? B．Where does he work? C．It’s not nice. D．Is she a teacher? E．Thank you. F．What does she teach? G．What does he do? 七、单项选择 1.—Is that a photo your family?  —Yes, my parents and I are 　 　it.  of; in B.in; in C. of; of D.in; on 2. Look at the __________! We can see a girl and a dog in it. A. picture B. jacket C. phone D. friend 3. My family_________ watching TV at home. Look, How big my family_________ A. are is B. are is C. are, are D. is is 4.              mothers both work at the station. A. Bob and Bill                B. Bob's and Bill's                C. Bob's and Bill                D. Bob and Bill's 5.Black is_________ father.  A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s 6.Visiting the Jiuhua Mountain has _______. A. a lot fun B. much funny C. a lot of funny D. much fun 7. Lucy is my uncle's daughter. She is my _______ . A. sister B. cousin C. brother D. uncle 8. Amy tells me an interesting story. And it makes me _______ . A. laugh B. jump C. cry D. talk 9. — ________woman is Daniel’s mother? — The one in the red coat. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which 10. “One is never too old to learn” ________ “活到老, 学到老” in Chinese. A. says B. means C. speaks D. tells Unit 3 My school 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．（2022四川广安）He is reading a book about ________（现代的）history. 2．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just (在……对面) from the street. 3．— Where is my pen? — It’s in the (抽屉). 4．He knew every （角落）of the old town. 5．We all (锻炼) and eat healthily every day. 6.Sandy is my good friend and we have (类似的) hobbies. 7.Beijing Duck is very (美味的). I like it. 8.Movie Palace is so big. It has 2,000 (座位). 9.In my class, (大多数) of the boys like playing soccer. 10.The (通知) on the blackboard says that we will have a parents’ meeting this Friday afternoon. 11.It’s very (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life. 12.Mr. Smith bought some (锁) for his new house. 13.Please sit (在……后面) the little girl. 14.My clock and tapes are in the . (书架) 15.I can see many red (旗帜) in the street. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.They often play sports in the school sports f　　 　     . 2.We have lunch in our school d　　 　    hall. 3.（2022四川乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l________ pair of black glasses. 4.Children under 12 shouldn't sit in the front of a car. They should sit at the b　　 　    of it. 5.We r　　 　    the flag every Monday morning. 6．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning. 7．This kind of desk doesn’t have any d . But we can put the book on it. 8．There is a supermarket on the street c . 9．（2022贵州六盘水）The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more. 10．I couldn’t find a s on the bus, so I had to stand all the way. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. （2022辽宁盘锦）There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school. 2. Are there any __________(locker) in your classroom? 3. I can’t find my eraser. Can I use (you), Mike? 4. The teachers’ building is __________(cross) from the classroom building. 5. Thank you for __________(look) after us so well. 6. Let’s __________(go) boating this afternoon. 7. I’d like __________(go) to the cinema because there is a new film. 8. __________(keep) healthy, you should eat healthy food and do exercises. 9. Students often enjoy （play）computer games. 10. My grandpa spends an hour ________(exercise) every morning. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 看！我的衬衣和你的相似。 Look! My shirt is yours. 2. 在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。 There is a post office our school. 3. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks me about your hobbies. 4. 我可以张贴一些海报吗？ Can I some posters? 5.有许多现代建筑物在学校后面。 　　　　　 　　　　　　 Many modern buildings ________the school. （2021湖北荆州）桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be) ______ and some books on the desk. 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1.Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me. (改为同义句) I am　　 　     Mike 　　 　     Jim. 2.There is a library behind the classroom building. (改为同义句) There is a classroom building　　 　     　　 　     　　 　      the library. 3.The dining hall is in front of the science lab.(就画线部分提问) 　　 　     is the dining hall? 4.There are some trees in front of my house.(改为一般疑问句) Are　　 　     　　 　      trees in front of your house? 5.Our school is very beautiful.(就画线部分提问) 　　 　     your school　　 　      ? 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi, Betty. 41 Betty: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Jimmy: 42 Betty: There are sixteen classrooms. Jimmy: 43 Betty: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. Jimmy: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? Betty: 44 There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. Jimmy: Well, is there a library in your school? Betty: 45 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A．How many classrooms are there in your school? B．No, there aren’t. C．What’s in your classroom? D．What is your new school like? E．No, there isn’t. 七、单项选择 1.—　　 　     your school in England　　 　     ? —It's big and beautiful. A.What's;/　     B.What's;like C.How is;like　　 D.How;like 2.Tom sits　　 　     the classroom while John sits　　 　     it. A.in front of; at back of B.in the front of; at the back of C.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of 3.Alan, please help me　　 　     the tent if you know how to do it. A.put up　　 B.put off C.put on　　 D.put away 4.—Are there any bananas on the table? —　　 　     .And there are some apples,too. A.Yes, there is　　 B.No, there aren't C.Yes, there are　　 D.No, there isn't 5.—　　 　      eggs do you want? —Eight, please. A.How many　　 B.How much C.How old 　　 D.What colour 6.　　 　     important for the students　　 　     the new words every day. A.It's;to remember B.It's;remembering C.They're;remembering D.Its;to remember 7.—How about　　 　     football? —That sounds interesting. A.play　　 B.plays　　 C.to play　     D.playing 8.—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? —You must cross the street.It's　　 　      the street. A.next to　     B.across from C.in front of　　 D.on the right of 9.（2022广西河池）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 10.—Do you do morning　　 　     every day? —Yes. I do some　　 　     for half an hour to keep healthy every morning. A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercise C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercises 11.—Let's play soccer. —That　　 　     relaxing. A.sounds　　 B.sound C.is sound　　 D.sounds is 12.—Is there 　　　library in your school?   —Yes, there is. It is on 　　　left of the classroom building. A.a;a　　　　 B.the;the C.a;the　　　　 D.the;a 13.（2021广西柳州）There ________ a TV set in the room. A．be B．is C．are 14.—How many books are there on the floor? —　　　. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.  A.Sixty　　　　 B.Seventy C.Eighty　　　　 D.Ninety 15.—What’s the building for? —It is a _____. We read books after class there. A. science lab B. dining hall C. school library D. computer room Unit 4 My favourite subject 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．(2016广西来宾)5. Which _______ (科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math? 2．(2020山东济宁)21．This APP is quite________（有用的） for the students to learn English. 3．It is (令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends. 4． (每个人) in our class likes English. 5．For this (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun. 6．We can see many maps in (地理) books. 7．(2016贵州铜仁)23．I’m ________ (忙于)doing housework on the weekends. 8．(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping. 9．Jane’s cousin is an (优秀的) basketball player. 10．Tom, what’s your telephone (号码)? 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．(2024四川宜宾)37. China is a large country with a long h________. 2．Jill sings well. She wants to be a s in the future (在未来). 3．(2016山东淄博)77．Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally. 4．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize. 5．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s l in the future. 6．(2022四川内江)45．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well. 7．I am really b this term. 8．Kitty is good at playing musical i , including the piano and the flute (长笛). 9．The students in our school are e . They often do their homework first after school. 10．—Why does Bob like history? —B it’s interesting. 11．(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time? 12．Playing computer games all day is b . Let’s take a walk in the park. 13.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E in his school likes him. 14.(2017浙江杭州) 62.Now,l_______very carefully to what the teacher says. 15.(2017山东济宁)2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Do you believe a cat has nine (life)? 2．Work makes me (tire). 3．She loves all her students but Ann and Tom are her (favorite). 4．We have four （class）in the morning. 5．These questions are difficult, but he can answer them (easy). 6．We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world. 7．Our head teacher advises us to make a (week) plan for our schoolwork. 8．Learning English is very (use). 9．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest   (science) in China. 10．The girl hopes to be a (sing). 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．（2019江苏宿迁）66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。 Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball. 2．Sally 为什么喜欢打篮球? does Sally playing basketball? 3．我能够解决那个问题。 I could that problem. 4．人类未来将会在月球建酒店。 People will build a hotel on the Moon . 5．我的好朋友艾伦喜欢听流行音乐。 My good friend Allen loves pop music. 6.戴维认为中文很难但很有趣。 David thinks Chinese is . 7.（2020山东枣庄）42．这位老师对学生很有一套。 The teacher is very______________ ______________students. 8．邮局在新华街和中山路之间。 The post office is Xinhua Street Zhongshan Road. 9．我们都想去北京，还想去上海。 We all want to visit Beijing as Shanghai. 10．你的弟弟是圆脸还是长脸？ Does your brother have a long face? 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jenny. 1 B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day. A: Me too. 2 B: 3 A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (参加) the long jump. 4 B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump. A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have? B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art. A: What’s your favourite subject? B: 5 A．Last term I won the first place! B．My favourite subject is science! C．I also have six classes every day. D．Where did you study last term? E．What subjects do you have? F．How is your school life going? G．I’m glad to see you again. 六、短文汉语提示填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My name is Frank. I have a sister and 1 name is Anna. Every day, we go to the 2 school. But we are not in the same class. Anna 3 likes Monday, because she has history on that day. She wants to be 4 history teacher. My favorite day is Monday, too. I have a P.E. class on Monday. For me, the P.E class is interesting. 5 Tuesday, we have math. It is not easy for me, 6 Anna is good at (擅长) it. She always 7 me with math. Anna has two English classes on Wednesday. English is 8 for her. So I always help her with that. We always do our homework after dinner. 七、单项选择 1. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world. A. math B. geography C. biology D. music 2. (2023辽宁大连)7．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．when D．because 3. —Sam, is _______ your favourite subject? —Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future. A. History B. Geography C. Biology D. English 4. Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s ________. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. useful 5. Monica’s English is very good. She’s happy to________ us ________ our English. A. help; with B. ask; for C. thank; to D. buy; for 6.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨)9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？ ﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　　） A．work out B．come out C．give out 7. (2019北京)5.This cap is nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 8. We can buy more things with less money online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much. A. result B. reason C. fact D. question 9. I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? A. culture B. information C. activity D. instrument 10. I think it is important _______ the history, live in the present and dream about the future. A. remember B. to remember C. change D. to change 11.—What things do you want to have? —Some beef and some orange juice. A. other　　 B. else C. others　　 D. another 12.Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like  anything. A.do　　 B.to do　     C. doing　　 D. does 13.—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me when I'm unhappy. A. laugh　　 B. laughs C. laughing　　 D. laughed 14.I don't like geography because I think it is ________ . A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. useful 15. (2022广西贵港)1．Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes. A．with B．at C．for D．of Unit 5 Fun clubs 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．(2024四川乐山)57. In ______ (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 2．"(2015四川雅安)1．I don't like _______ (牛肉)． 3．(2015海南)5．Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to_______(选择). 4．I like Beijing Opera,so I joined in a (戏剧) club. 5．Helping others always gives me a (感觉) of joy. 6．(2017山东莱芜)59. Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art _______(俱乐部). 7．After hearing the exciting (消息), she got so excited that her eyes were full of tears. 8．The little girl has an amazing (音乐的) talent. 9．Many kinds of medical （器械）are needed during an operation. 10．(2021浙江宁波)42．To help my parents live a better life is ________（确切地） what I want. 11．Can you tell me when Columbus (发现) America? 12．(2017新疆阜康)76. He has a special ________ (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.”· 13．We will have our summer holidays (不久). 14．(2015广西桂林) 3．We usually ________ (爬) mountains at weekends． 15．（2021浙江宁波）Mike often (收集) stamps and plays basketball in his spare time. 16．I was very excited to in a film last year. (扮演) 17．Every time we (表演) well, our teacher will say, “You’ve done a good job!” 18．It’s good for my (头脑) to do some reading. 19．(2020广西百色)59．John is_____________（感兴趣的）in the film Wolf War Ⅱ. 20．When Tom was young, he used to like playing with (昆虫). 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．(2024山东济宁)17. I’m going to c________ a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 2．It’s difficult for teachers to improve the students’ a of listening. 3．Zhou Kai always has fun c mountains. He thinks it’s good exercise. 4．—This is really a big dinner. —Yes, it is. There is b , chicken, fish and many vegetables. 5．Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space e at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 6.A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive. 7.(2023四川宜宾)37. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n________. 8.(2022海南)57．Pandas are black and w________. They feed on bamboo. 9.(2022四川甘孜)53．Don’t run too fast, or you might f________ over. 10.(2020湖北黄石)67．There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023内蒙古包头)50. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him. —________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact) 2．I missed the chair and (fall) down. 3．Many things can affect our (feeling). 4．(2022江苏盐城)61．Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time. 5．(2021广西贵港)51．Look at the sign! “No ________ (swim)”. You can't swim here. 6．Mr. Green (paint) every Friday morning. 7．My sister is good at (sing) English songs and she sings every evening. 8．Different people have different kinds of (ability). 9．Mr. Green likes (collect) stamps. 10．These (story) are very interesting, so the children like them very much. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.（2024山东枣庄）41．China has 5,000 years’ history and culture. 中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。 2.在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢和父亲下中国象棋。 In my spare time, I like playing with my father. 我们应该建立更多的国家公园来保护野生动物。 We should set up more national parks to protect the . 4.（2016湖北宜昌）55．我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住。(fall) My American friend Yichang and she wishes to live here forever. 5.地板很湿，你必须小心，不要跌倒。 The floor is quite wet. You must watch your step not to . 6.露西期待着在这个暑假和奶奶合影。 Lucy is looking forward to with her grandma this summer holiday. 7.天气太糟糕了，所以我们待在家里。 The weather was terrible. so we . 8.汤姆会打鼓。 Tom can (打鼓). 9．（2022抚顺）59．大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。 Most of the students ________ this piece of music. 10.约翰正在和朋友们分享他的全家福。 John is his family photo his friends. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Here are our school clubs. B: 1 A: I want to join the English club. 2 B: Well, I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess? A: No, I don’t like chess. 3 B: Oh, yes. I like singing and dancing. A: Me, too. 4 B: I can also learn to play the guitar in the music club. A: That’s good! 5 B: Thanks a lot. A．I think I can help you with it. B．How about you? C．What club do you want to join? D．Do you like music? E．Let’s join the music club. 六、短文汉语提示填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Robotics Club is Great Our School 1 (have) a Robotics club and it is great. Mr. Thomas 2 (be) the club leader. He’s really cool 3 very kind. He never gets angry with us. He 4 (teach) Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers. We often make 5 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When the robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do 6 (thing). Every year there is a competition (比赛) for schools all 7 the world. I feel really 8 (excite) when we show the robots to other students. I love Robotics Club. It is 9 great place to meet new people. The club is 10 everyone. Come and see us—we’re always happy to see new people. 七、单项选择 1．(2024北京)3. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler?  — Of course you can. Here you are.  A. can B. must C. need D. should 2．—Can you play the violin? —________, but I can sing. A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．No, I don’t 3．— Would you like to ________ us? You can learn a lot about China. — Yes, of course. A．tell B．teach C．catch D．join 4．(2023山东菏泽)2. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance. A. sports B. music C. chess 5．—Which programme do you like, Animal world or Sports World? —I don’t know. It’s difficult to ________. A．speak B．choose C．get 6．—What do you think of the song Ascending the Spring Peak (《上春山》)? —I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature. A．am interested in B．am sorry about C．am thankful for 7．（2017山东东营）—Who's your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ____ English in an interesting way. A．believe in B．take part in C．come up with D．fall in love with 8．Welcome to join our football ________. You can have lots of fun here. A．club B．theatre C．station 9．Amy can speak English. Jim ________ speak English, too. A．can’t B．can C．doesn’t 10．—I’m going to miss you, my dear. —I feel ________ the same. A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly 11.There are 　　　　new words in the story, but it's not difficult to understand them.  A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 12.(2023黑龙江绥化市)1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.  A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the 13.—Can Linda sing? —  But she can dance well. A.Yes, she does.　　 B.Yes, she can. C.No, she can't.　　 D.No, she doesn't. 14.October is the tenth month of the year. It's the best time to 　　　　red leaves in Beijing.  A. enjoy B. hate C. catch D. check 15.We're going to  an English play in the next English Week. A.act out　　 B.put out C.find out　　 D.look out 16.—What club do you want  ? —The   .I like sports very much. A.join;chess club B.to join;swimming club C.to join;music club D.join;English club 17.—There are so many scarves(围巾). Which one do you want to  ? —I like the red one. A.make　     B.choose　　 C.share　　 D.save 18.As friends, we can talk freely and  happiness with each other. A.share　　 B.mind　　 C.expect　　 D.break 19.—Lucy, your camera looks nice. Can you  for us? —Sure. A.take a trip　　 B.have a picnic C.sing a song　     D.take a photo 20.Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip 　　　　she likes Anhui Cuisine(徽菜) very much.  A. so B. because C. but D. or Unit 6 A day in the life 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.(2024山东泰安)59．My parents are busy _________ (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now. I’m going to help them. 2．He always takes a (淋浴) first after getting up. 3．(2022广西梧州)50．Betty told me an exciting story last ________（周末）. 4．(2015山东滨州)5．The little child is too young，but he (穿衣) himself every day． 5．They are going to the (餐厅) to have dinner. 6．(2018山东济宁)6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal. 7.(2020广西北部湾)48．As the saying goes, ""The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "" 8．— What do you do on the weekend? — I (通常地) watch TV and do homework. 9．Millie and her friends usually have a (休息) after doing their homework. 10．The (记者) asked me a few questions yesterday. 11．He is (只有) 6 years old. He can already speak English and Chinese. 12．Our school is very big and there are （大约）7000 students in it. 13．I have too much (家庭作业) to do. 14．(2023四川乐山)59. Many young people often share their ________ (日常的) life on TikTok. 15．I learned lots of (谚语), such as “Tomorrow is another day”. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．(2024四川德阳)43. Lin Tao b______ his teeth and then has breakfast before going to school. 2．(2024四川德阳)45. The mother asks her son to take a s______ in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night. 3．As the s goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” (2024四川眉山)40. —Tom! Please brush your t________ carefully twice a day! —OK, I will. 5．Last Sunday they had dinner in a r and then went to the cinema. 6.(2024四川内江)38. As students, we should help our parents to do some h_______, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes. 7.It was a (已经) dark when we got back home yesterday. 8.In No. 3 Middle School, the last class f (完成) at 5:30 p. m. 9.(2023四川自贡)47. I have to get up e______ in the morning to catch the bus, or I will be late for school. 10.It is known to all that the sun r (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2021云南)67．As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report) 2.(2021甘肃兰州B卷)45．I ________（usual） watch movies to make me relaxed. 3.(2015山东临沂)44．By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_____ (tooth) with water from Hubei. 4.Everyone is busy (prepare) for the coming exams these days. 5.The sun (rise) in the east every morning. 6.As the (say) goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 7.My brother is too young and he can’t get (dress) by himself. 8.The boy (brush) his teeth twice a day. 9.In No. 3 Middle School, the last class (finish) at 5:30 p. m. 10.What about (ask) the teacher for help? 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.The students often go to the movies (在周末). 2.值班的士兵一直保持不动。 The soldiers on duty all the time. 3.（2023天津）46．早起是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ early. 4.她的姐姐通常上床睡觉前洗淋浴。 Her sister usually before going to bed. 5.It’s half past nine. Amy, it’ time for you (上床睡觉). 6.I think the computer is the most useful invention in our . (日常生活) 7.（2019辽宁本溪）你能好好利用你的时间吗? Can you ? 8．他太小不会自己穿衣服。 He is too young to by himself. 9．他每天刷牙两次。 He twice a day. 10．（2021湖北襄阳）56．她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish） She _________________ after dinner every day. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jim. How is your school life? B: 1 I usually get up at about 6:30 a.m. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school by bike. A: So when do you have the first class? B: At eight ten. 2 A: How many classes do you have every day? B: We have six classes. A: 3 B: No, I eat it at school. A: I see. 4 B: Yes, I do. I often play soccer with my friends. It’s interesting. A: 5 B: At 6:00 p.m. And I usually get home at six twenty. A．It’s busy but interesting. B．Do you eat lunch at home? C．What time do you go home? D．Do you play sports after school? E．Then we do morning exercises at nine fifty. 六、短文填空 I would like to tell you what I do on Friday. 1 morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up (起床) early and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. The first class 2 (begin) at eight o’clock. I have math 3 8:00. I don’t like it 4 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 5 ['juːsfl]. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At ten I have history. 6 that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. In P.E. classes, I like 7 (play) soccer with my friends. 8 Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. 9 (she) class is interesting. My classes finish at 1:50, but then I have an art lesson for two 10 (hour). It is really relaxing! How about you? When are your classes? What’s your favorite subject? 七、单项选择 1．We need to _________ after eating cakes to have good teeth. A．get dressed B．take a shower C．brush our teeth D．get up 2．— ________ did you wake up this morning? — At six o’clock. A．How long B．When C．What time D．How soon 3．My mother ________ early to cook breakfast for us every day. A．eats out B．goes out C．gets up 4．—Hi, Laurence. What are you doing now? —Hi, Johnny. There’s nothing special. I am just doing my daily jobs. A．everyday B．boring C．unusual 5．We Chinese ________ stay at home with our family at the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．seldom 6．I want to go to the ________. It’s time to have lunch. A．restaurant B．office C．zoo D．farm 7．Don't forget to prepare ______ your English examination. A．for B．at C．in D．from 8．Betty is good at English. So she can _________ the work on time (按时). A．lose B．call C．finish D．say 9.We often play soccer after (在……之后) we ________ our homework. A．meet B．finish C．take 10．The kite _______ and flies in the sky. A．rises B．speeds C．leans D．raises 11．—________ —It’s ten to nine. A．How’s the time? B．What is it? C．What time is it? 12．I live only 50 meters away from the school, so I ________ go to school on foot. A．usually B．never C．sometimes 13．When the _______ from CCTV said that Shenzhou-13 was launched（发射）successfully, we were all excited. A．trader B．writer C．reporter 14．As for students, ________ often comes first. They usually spend(花费) a lot of time on it. A．job B．homework C．house 15．—________ is Mother’s Day? —It’s _________ the second Sunday in May. A．When, on B．What time, on C．When, in Unit 7 Happy birthday 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．(2024山东济宁)20. Jane is of medium ________ (身高), and she has curly hair. 2．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. 3．—What (语言) do they speak? —English. 4．Where is my (自己的) English book? 5．(2018江苏南京)42.---What's the__________(日期) today, Millie? ---It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 6．These (村庄) are very beautiful. 7．(2019江苏宿迁)49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday. 8．My father often tells me that life is not (有意义的) without study and work. 9．My mother often (享受) the clean air at the park. 10．Eating too much (巧克力) isn’t good for your teeth. 11．There are 98 teachers and 1, 500 students in our school in (总数). I like （比萨饼）very much. 13.Two hours (以后), I take a bus to my school. 14.Is there （某事）wrong with your new bicycle? 15.We need two (千克) of apples. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．(2024四川自贡)46. January is the first m________ of a year. 2．These shoes look cool, but they are on s , only ¥ 69. 3．(2017新疆阜康)75. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h______ . 4．(2022四川眉山)39．—Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you. —Of course. I will come soon. 5．It is m to do something for the Olympics. 6.—What’s the p of the trousers? —$40. 7.(2020江苏宿迁)53．To our s________,the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 8.She is nineteen, and next year she’ll celebrate her t birthday. 9.(2022四川内江)49．My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ on my birthday. 10.(2015浙江杭州)67．I’m going to Tom’s birthday p______ next Monday. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—How do you greet people in your country? —In the past, the handshake was popular, but at present nearly one people choose a hug to greet others. (three) 2．Roy cries (哭) on the (one) day at school. He wants to go home. 3．—Sandy, where is your birthday party? —It’s on the (nine) floor in this building. 4．It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 5．Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him. 6．(2017内蒙古包头)71. The ______Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation) 7．(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)36．The _________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now. 8．(2017广西来宾)86.March 8th is ________(woman)Day. 9．Tomorrow is my (twelve) birthday. 10．We have two (party) in November, a Chinese one and an English one. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．在生日聚会上，我想许个愿。 I want to at the birthday party. 2．（2022重庆A）52．你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句） What are you going to be when you ________? 3．My brother’s dream is to . (环游世界) 4．我们在10月份举办图书销售活动。 We in October. 5．（2019辽宁鞍山）72. 在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛Tom made a wish and____________________ all the candles in one go at the birthday party.6．（2022湖北襄阳）46．如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。 If you try ice and snow sports, you will _______ _______ _______ _______. 7．我能用英语说日期。 I can say _______________. 8．（2016内蒙古包头）61．There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, ________ (例如), you can play basketball indoors. 9．孩子们，下次不要迟到! Kids, don’t be late ! 10．（2018辽宁盘锦）73．托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。 Thomas wears ________________ today. He looks funny. 我爸爸每年都在门上记录我的身高。 My father on the door every year. 12.（2019湖北宜昌）57. 在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)In China, the noodles on the birthday are_____________________long life.13．我的新朋友们来自上海。 My new friends Shanghai. 14．我们在28号下周五为她举办一次惊喜派对吧！ Let’s have a for her next Friday the 28th! 15．每天读英语报纸是一个好主意。 It’s to read books every day. 五、补全对话 John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today? Linda: 1 John: What are you going to do? Linda: 2 Because tomorrow is her birthday. John: Oh! Glad to hear that. 3 Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom. My father will buy her a birthday cake. John: Oh! 4 Linda: I’m also happy to do something for her. She works hard for my family. I love her. John: You’re right. 5 Linda: Thank you. A．It’s Saturday. B．I’m sure she will be very happy. C．It’s February 18th. D．How do you plan to celebrate it? E．I want to buy some flowers for my mother. F．I’m going to buy a pair of pants for myself. G．Happy birthday to your mother! 六、短文汉语提示填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使其内容通顺、意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m a panda, and 1 （I）name is Mengmeng. I come from Guangzhou. I’m two 2 （year）old. My birthday is on July 29th. I have two 3 （brother）, Shuaishuai and Kuku. 4 （they）birthdays are on July 29th, too. Here is a photo 5 our second birthday party. Do you know which one is me? I’m the one with a carrot in my hand. Aha! I 6 （喜欢）carrots. Every year many people come to our birthday party. They 7 （say） “Happy birthday” to us. And they want us to be 8 （health）and happy. Do you want to come to our 9 （three）birthday party? Take a trip 10 Guangzhou and see us. 七、单项选择 1．—________ is your Sports Day?   —It’s in November. A．Who B．When C．Why D．What 2．—How many ________ are there in your classroom? —There are twenty. A．boy B．boys C．boies D．photoes 3．—__________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are fourteen. A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How much 4．—When is your birthday? —It’s ________ July 2nd. A．in B．at C．on D．of 5．The second month of a year is ________. A．January B．February C．March D．April 6．National Day is a big ________ for all Chinese. A．class B．party C．festival D．meeting 7．—Happy birthday to you! —________ A．You’re welcome. B．When is it? C．Thank you. D．That’s OK. 8．—What’s the date (日期) today?   —________. A．It’s six now B．It’s Monday C．It’s December D．It’s December 5th 9．________ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. A．Jack’s and Paul B．Jack’s and Paul’s C．Jack and Paul’s D．Jack and Paul 10．My birthday party is ___________ three o’clock ___________ Sunday afternoon. A．in；on B．on；at C．in；at D．at；on 11．—I will（将要）go to Kate’s party this evening. —Great! ________! A．I don’t think so B．Glad to see you C．Have a good time D．See you there 12．The party is ________ my grandfather’s birthday. A．in B．at C．on D．for 13．Everyone is _______ to hear the _______ news. A．surprising; surprised B．surprising; surprising C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprised 14．Bob enjoys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 15．He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday. A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth 16．Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have 17．Mary plays the violin better than ________ girl in her school. A．the other B．any other C．the others D．others 18．Some English people like bread ___________ jam and an egg. A．with B．in C．on D．for 19．Every day my mother tries to cook________  for me. A．different something B．anything different C．something different D．different anything 20．—It’s a quarter ________ nine. —You mean (意思是) it’s nine fifteen. A．at B．to C．past D. for Starter Unit 1 Hello ！ 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. I can _________（拼写）the word “color”. 【答案】spell 【解析】略 2.I            （遇见）my classmates（同学）every morning . 【答案】meet 【解析】略 3.Helen is a            （好的）girl. 【答案】good 【解析】略 4.In the           （晚上）, I often watch TV with my father and mother. 【答案】evening 【解析】略 5.Listen! The （铃）is ringing. 【答案】bell 6.I （有）a friend. 【答案】have 【解析】略 7.I （开始）to read the English book. 【答案】start 【解析】略 8.How do Chinese people （问候）each other? 【答案】greet 【解析】略 9.It’s （时间）for class. 【答案】time 【解析】略 10.Today is a （好的）day. 【答案】nice 【解析】略 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.I’m Tom.           you Mary? 2.The girl           Jack’s sister. 3.How           your father? 4. Mike and Liu Tao           at school. 5. Who           I? 6.（2016贵州铜仁）—How is your uncle? —F_________, thank you. 7. We will learn Starter U___ One. 8.--How do you s______ your name? --P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 9.It is 8:00 o'clock. It's time to s______our class. 10.Make up a c________ to greet each other. 【答案】1. Are 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. am 6.Fine 7.Unit 8.spell 9. start 10. conversation 【解析】略 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I am Peter Brown. You can call______(I) Peter. 2.Nice ____________ (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 3.Let______(we) go to school. 4.--How are you? --I am great，_________ (thank). 5.（2020湖南常德）——Is that　_________（you）schoolbag？ ——No， it isn't． 【答案】：1.me 2.to meet 3.us 4.thanks 5.your 【解析】略 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．你好吗? you? 2．我很好，谢谢。 I'm , . 3．晚上好，海伦! , Helen! 4．你好，弗兰克! , Frank! 5．下午好，戴尔! , Dale! 【答案】1．How are 2．fine/OK. thanks 3．Good evening 4． Hello/ Hi 5．Good afternoon 【解析】1．How are you意为“你好吗”，固定句型，注意句首单词大写。故答案：(1). How (2). are。 2．I'm OK/fine.意为“我很好。”；thanks意为“谢谢”。故答案：(1). fine/OK. (2). thanks。 3．Good evening!意为“晚上好！”。故答案：(1). Good (2). evening。 4．Hi/Hello意为“你好”，多用于熟人、朋友之间打招呼，比较随意。故答案：(1). Hello/ (2). Hi。 5．Good afternoon!意为“下午好！”。故答案：(1). Good (2). afternoon。 五、句型转换 1．Hi, Miss Green! （改成同义句） , Miss Green! 【答案】Hello 【详解】句意：嗨，格林小姐！hi=hello，故填Hello。 2．I am fine. (对划线部分提问)    ? 【答案】 How are you 【详解】句意：我很好。题目要求对“fine”进行提问，是问对方身体状况，需用how提问。原句主语I变为you，系词相应改为are，即“How are you?你身体好吗”。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How; are; you。 3．I’m OK, thank you.（改成同义句） , thank you. 【答案】 I’m fine 【详解】句意：我很好，谢谢你。“I’m OK”表达“我很好”，可用形容词“fine”替代“OK”。句子可变成“I’m fine”。故填I’m；fine。 4．it, spell, please（连词成句） . 【答案】Spell it please/Please spell it 【详解】根据标点符号“.”和备选词可知，句子应用祈使句形式。动词原形spell作谓语，it作宾语，please为礼貌用语，放句首句尾均可。故答案为：Spell it please/Please spell it“请拼写它”。 5．A: Good morning, Frank! (写出答语) B: , Grace! are you? 【答案】 Good morning How 【详解】Good morning“早上好”，表示问候，回答应用Good morning；再根据“... are you?”可知，此处是询问身体状况，常用表达how are you，注意句首首字母大写。故填Good；morning；How。 六、补全对话 Eric: Good afternoon, Dale! Dale:   (21)    Eric:   (22)    Dale:   (23)    And you? Eric: I’m OK, thanks. What’s this in English? Dale: Oh.   (24)    It’s my pencil. Eric: Spell it, please. Dale: P-E-N-C-I-L. Eric:   (25)    Dale: It’s red. Eric: Thank you. Dale: You’re welcome. 【答案】21-25 CAEBD 【解析】 略 七、单项选择 1.—Hello, Ann! How are you?—______ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you.C. Fine, thanks. D. What's your name? 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。How are you?意为“你（身体）好吗？”，其答语常用I’m fine, thanks./Fine, thanks./I’m OK, thanks.等。故答案选C。 2.Maybe John can ______ in their football team. A. . is B. be C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】can ：情态动词，可以，能够。后面加动词原形。故选B。也许约翰可以加入他们的足球队。本题考查情态动词的用法，要求学生熟练掌握，即可作答。 3.在四线三格中占三格的小写字母是________。 A. d; g B. g; y C. f; p D. f; j 【答案】D 【解析】略 4.There is ______ "s" and ______"h" in the word "she". A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在单词“she”里有一个“s”和“h”。第一个空后面的字母“s”的发音以元音音素开头，故第一个空用不定冠词an，第二个空后面的字母“h”的发音也以元音音素开头，故第二个空也用不定冠词an。故选D。 5.与字母Aa 有相同音素的是______。 A. Ff B. Bb C. Ee D. Hh 【答案】D 【解析】字母A和H中含有元音音素/ei/；字母B和E含有相同元音音素/i:/；字母F含有元音音素/e/。依据题意，故选D。 6.Can you _______ Chinese？ A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你会讲汉语吗？A.say说（具体内容）；B.talk谈论；C.speak讲（语言）；D.tell告诉。根据题干中的Chinese（汉语），可知此处用speak，表示讲某种语言。故选C。 7.—How do you spell “ map”?—________. A. Yes. M-A-P B. M-A-P C. Yes,it’s M-A-P D. A map 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你怎么拼写“map”这个词？——M-A-P。根据上文可知，问句是特殊疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，所以和C错误；提问拼写，所以D项错误，且拼写时大小写保持一致。故选B 8.Hello, Tom. How ________ you and how ________ your brother? A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】you作主语，be动词用are；your brother(你的弟弟/哥哥)作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 9.—Are you Li Ming?—Yes, I ________. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你是李明吗？——是的，我是。第一人称单数“I”作主语，be动词用am。故选C。 10.______ name is Kate．_______ is a teacher. A. Her, She B. He's, He C. His, She D. He, His 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她的名字是Kate。她是一位老师。her她的，she她，he's他是，he他，his他的。根据Kate可知第一个空使用形容词性物主代词her，修饰后面的名词name，第二空使用she作主语。故选A。 Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy! 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. I _________（需要）a pen to draw pictures. 【答案】need 【解析】略 2.Jack （有）many books . 【答案】has 【解析】句意：Jack有很多书。主语是第三人称单数，have变为has。 3.（2016广西贵港）The green (瓶子)is very beautiful and it is Emily's. 【答案】bottle 【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"那个绿色的瓶子很漂亮，是Emily的． "， 根据设空处 后面的is判断填名词单数形式，" 瓶子"的英文表达是bottle．所以答案是：bottle． 4.Here is a            （双，副）of glasses. Is it yours? 【答案】pair 【解析】略 5.There are two （盒子）under the bed. 【答案】boxes 【解析】略 6.That yellow (橡皮擦) is Jim’s sister’s. 【答案】eraser 【解析】略 7.The weather is （晴朗的）today. 【答案】fine 【解析】略 8.Your （东西）are everywhere 【答案】things 【解析】略 9.My （钥匙）are in my schoolbag. 【答案】keys 【解析】略 10.I can’t （找到）my eraser. Do you see it? 【答案】find 【解析】略 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．Your fingernails (手指甲) are too long. You have to k them short. 【答案】(k)eep 【详解】句意：你的指甲太长了。你必须剪短了。根据“You have to…them short.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入keep，keep sth.+adj.“保持某物……”，固定搭配，此处指的是“保持指甲是短的”，结合横线前“have to”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填keep。故填(k)eep。 2．In my pencil box, you can see two pencils, three pens, and an e . 【答案】(e)raser 【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里，你可以看到两支铅笔、三支钢笔和一个橡皮擦。根据空前的冠词“an”可知，此处需填入以e开头的可数名词单数。又根据“In my pencil box,”可知，此处描述的是铅笔盒中的物品。eraser橡皮擦，为名词，符合题意。故填(e)raser。 3．What do I n to make a model plane? 【答案】(n)eed 【详解】句意：做飞机模型我需要什么？根据“What do I … to make a model plane”及首字母可知，询问做飞机模型需要什么，need“需要”，do后面的动词用原形，故填(n)eed。 4．—What c________ is the cap? —It’s red. 【答案】colour 【详解】句意：你的帽子是什么颜色的？是红色的。故填colour。 5．—Thank you for helping me. —You’re w . 【答案】(w)elcome 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我。——不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知，应该回答不客气，You’re welcome“不客气”，故填(w)elcome。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1． you (have) a soccer ball? 【答案】 Do have 【详解】句意：你有足球吗？分析题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为have“有”，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do/does；句子主语为you，助动词用do，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形。故填Do；have。 2． (be) the children happy in the park today? 【答案】Are 【详解】句意：今天孩子们在公园里玩得开心吗？根据“today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the children”，所以此处应用be动词are，句首首字母大写。故填Are。 3．— Sam (go) to school on foot? —Yes, he does. His home is close to his school. 【答案】 Does go 【详解】句意：——山姆走路去上学吗？——是的，他是。他家离学校很近。根据“Yes, he does.”可知，问句是does开头的一般疑问句，句首单词首字母大写；does后跟动词原形。故填Does；go。 How many (bottle) of milk do you want? 【答案】bottles 【详解】句意：你想要多少瓶牛奶？bottle“瓶子”，可数名词，how many修饰可数名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填bottles。 5.We must (keep) our classroom clean every day. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：我们必须每天保持教室干净。keep“保持”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填keep。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你的书包里有什么？有一个棕色的帽子。 ________ do you_________ _______your schoolbag? I ________ a _______ cap. 2. 你把自行车放在哪儿了，我找不到。 _________ do you ________your bicycle? I can’t _______ ________. 3.你的裤子在桌子下面，你需要保持房间整洁。 Your __________ are ________ the desk. You need to________ your room ________. 4.Emma绿色帽子在桌子上，而她的书抽屉里，但是她的蓝色书包在桌子下面。 ________ _________ cap is _______ the desk and her books are_______ the desk, but her _____schoolbag is_________ the desk. 5.Yaming的父亲戴着一幅白色的眼镜。且是新的。 Yaming's dad has_______ ______ ________ white glasses, and ________ are new. 【答案】1.What have in have brown 2.Where put find it 3.trousers under keep tidy 4.Emma’s green on, in, blue under 5.a pair of they 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．This is a red apple.(改为一般疑问句) a red apple? 【答案】 Is this 【详解】句意：这是一个红色的苹果。本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句中有be动词is，变疑问句时，直接将is提到主语的前面。故答案为Is this。 2．My pen is white. (就画线部分提问) is your pen? 【答案】 What color 【详解】画线部分“white”表示“白色”，对颜色提问用what color“什么颜色”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What；color。 3．My favorite food is fish and chicken. (对画线部分提问) is your favorite food? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉和鱼肉。画线部分是“鸡肉和鱼肉”，是对事物提问，应用特殊疑问词“what”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填What。 4．picture book, is, where, your（连词成句） ? 【答案】Where is your picture book 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词为where，后面跟系动词is，主语为your picture book。故填Where is your picture book“你的图画书在哪里”。 5．our, keep, clean, we, classroom, tidy, and（连词成句） . 【答案】We keep our classroom clean and tidy 【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句，we我们，作主语，动词keep作谓语，keep sth. +adj.保持某事……，clean and tidy干净整洁，作宾语补足语。故填We keep our classroom clean and tidy“我们保持教室干净整洁”。 六、补全对话 A: Excuse me, Susan! B:   (1)     A: Is my baseball on the table? B: No, it isn't. It's in the bookcase. A: OK.   (2)     Are they in the bookcase, too? B:   (3)     They're on the chair. A: Oh. Where is my pencil box? B:   (4)     A: And where's my bag? B: It's under the table. A: OK. And where are Mom's keys? B:   (5)     【答案】1-5 FDCEB 【解析】1. 根据上文Excuse me, Susan!“打扰一下，苏珊！”可知下文应对对方的请求作出应答，选项F“什么事？”符合语境。2. 根据下文Are they in the bookcase, too?“它们也在书柜里吗？”可知上文可能是问书在哪里，选项D“我的书呢?”符合语境。3. 根据上文Are they in the bookcase, too?“它们也在书柜里吗?”可知下文应作肯否回答，回答时仍用代词they，选项C“不，它们不在。”符合语境。4. 根据上文Where is my pencil box?“我的铅笔盒在哪里？”可知下文应回答铅笔盒的位置，选项E“它在沙发上。”符合语境。5. 根据上文And where are Mom's keys?“妈妈的钥匙在哪里？”可知下文应回答钥匙的位置，选项B“钥匙？它们在桌子上。”符合语境。 七、单项选择 1.—________ they have any balls? —Yes, they ________. A. Are; are B. Do; do C. Can; do D. Do; have 【答案】B 【解析】问句是含有助动词Do的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, they do.否定回答用No, they don't. 2.—Letˈs play soccer! —________. A. Sorry, I donˈt B. Thatˈs a good ideaC. Yes, I do D. No, I donˈt 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“——我们去踢足球吧！——那是个好主意”。 3.—________? —Sorry, I donˈt have a basketball. A. Do you have a basketball B. Can you help meC. Is it a basketball D. Whatˈs that 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般疑问句。根据答语“...I donˈt have a basketball.”可知。 4.Peter ______ a baseball, but he doesn't ______ a baseball bat. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得有一个棒球，但是他没有一个棒球棒。句子是一般现在时（描述客观事实和存在的情况），主语是Peter，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has；doesn't后接动词原形have，是否定句的形式。综上分析，故选B。 5.This is ____________ bedroom. They both like it very much. A. Mary and Helen B. Mary's and Helen'sC. Mary's and Helen D. Mary and Helen's 【答案】D 【解析】根据题干可知用名词的所有格，若一样东西两人共有，后一个加's,如果不共有，各自加's,bedroom单数，可知是两人共用。故选D。这是玛丽和海伦的卧室，她们都非常喜欢它．名词的所有格有两种：一种是在名词后加's或直接加'，多用来表示有生命的东西，若一样东西两人共有，后一个加 's, 如果不共有，各自加's, 另一种是由of加名词，多用来表示无生命的东西。 6.—Where ______ your pictures？—They're ______ the room. A. is；in B. are；in C. is；under D. are；under 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的照片在哪里？ ——它们在房间里。 根据第一个空格后面的名词pictures复数可知，空处系动词用are,排除A、C两项。in"在……里面"；under"在……下面"。由空格后的the room可知，第二个空格用in符合语境，in the room意为：在房间里。故选B。7.—______ is my sister, Mom?—In her room. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹在哪里？——在她的房间里。根据下文回答“在她的房间里”，可知上文应该问地点。故选 C。 8.I have rulers ________ all colors. A. in B. on C. by D. / 【答案】A 【解析】in all colors是固定短语，意为“各种颜色”。 9.There is      map of China on the wall in my room. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我房间的墙上有一幅中国地图。根据题干可知我房间的墙上有一幅中国地图，此处表示泛指，且map首字母发辅音音素，则此处填写a。故选A。 10.—Tara, whatˈs your favorite ________? —Orange. Half of my dresses are orange. A. fruit B. drink C. color D. box 【答案】C 【解析】用词语辨析法。句意为“——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色？——橙色。我的连衣裙有一半是橙色的”。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色；box盒子。根据答语“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．Look! The (兔子) are eating carrots. They look so cute. 【答案】rabbits 【详解】句意：看！兔子们在吃胡萝卜。它们看起来真可爱。根据中文提示可知，此空要填“rabbit”，结合句子结构，are eating是句子的谓语，be动词用了are，所以主语应该是复数形式。故填rabbits。 2．I like vegetables. I have carrots and (西红柿) every day. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我喜欢蔬菜。我每天都吃胡萝卜和西红柿。西红柿“tomato”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 3．I like (胡萝卜) very much because they are good for our health. 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢胡萝卜因为它们对健康有好处。carrot“胡萝卜”，根据后面的they可知要用复数。故填carrots。 4．There are many (鹅) in the lake. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：湖中有很多鹅。goose“鹅”，可数名词；many后跟名词复数形式。故填geese。 5．My child has learned to read and (数数) since she is four years old. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：我的孩子从四岁起就学会了读书和数数。由所给的汉语提示可知，“数数”译成：count，是动词，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形。故填count。 6．This computer doesn’t work. Do you have (另一个) one? 【答案】another 【详解】句意：这台电脑坏了。你还有别的电脑吗？根据“This computer doesn’t work.”可知，电脑坏了，想要另外一个。another“另一个”，表示三者或这三者以上的另一个，符合句意，故填another。 7．She can teach someone (其他的) to draw pictures. 【答案】else 【详解】句意：她可以教别人画画。“其他的”else，此处放在不定代词someone后。故填else。 8．Come on, Frank. the old photo.(看着） 【答案】Look at 【详解】句意：来吧，弗兰克。看看以前的照片。look at“看着”，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Look at。 9．Time flies when you’re having （乐趣）. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：当你玩得开心时，时间过得真快。fun“乐趣”；根据“having”可知，此处考查have fun“玩的开心”。故填fun。 10．There are two big (院子) behind the house. 【答案】yards 【详解】句意：房子后面有两个大院子。根据括号中文提示，名词yard表示“院子”，基数词two后接可数名词复数。故填yards。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．Tom’s great f . We all like to be with him. 【答案】(f)un 【详解】句意：汤姆很有趣。我们都喜欢和他在一起。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“We all like to be with him.”和首字母可知，应是说他很有趣，所以用fun表示“有趣的”。故填(f)un。 2．Mary’s father and her u are her grandmother’s sons. 【答案】(u)ncle 【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲和叔叔是她祖母的儿子。uncle“叔叔”，在句中作主语，故填(u)ncle。 3．The rabbits (兔子) like c best. 【答案】(c)arrots 【详解】句意“兔子最喜欢吃胡萝卜”。carrot胡萝卜，且主语为the rabbits，且空前无不定冠词，用复数，故填(c)arrots。 4．The little boy can c from 1 to 100. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：这个小男孩能从1数到100。根据“from 1 to 100”及首字母可知，此处指从1数到100，count“数数”，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)ount。 5．—What e do you want to say to tainted stars (劣迹艺人)? —They set bad examples for most of us. 【答案】(e)lse 【详解】句意：——你还想对劣迹明星说些什么？——他们为我们大多数人树立了坏榜样。根据“What...do you...”及首字母提示，可知此处是短语what else“别的什么”。故填(e)lse。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．What’s ID card number? (you) 【答案】your 【详解】句意：你的身份证号是多少？空处修饰名词ID card number，应用形容词性物主代词，用所给提示词“you”的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 2．—Are these (they) bags? —No, they aren’t (their). 【答案】 their theirs 【详解】句意：——这些是他们的书包吗？——不，它们不是他们的。第一空修饰名词bags，应填形容词性物主代词their。第二空后无名词，作系动词aren’t的表语，应填名词性物主代词theirs，表示their bags。故填their；theirs。 3．We usually get to school 7:40 in the morning. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：我们通常早上七点四十去学校。在具体时刻前用时间介词at。故填at。 4．Was Tony naughty school? 【答案】at 【详解】句意：Tony在学校里调皮吗？at school“在学校里”，介词短语作地点状语。故填at。 （2019甘肃酒泉）There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意“在山上有许多羊在吃草”。sheep羊，根据空前many可知，用复数，但是sheep为单复数同形，复数也是sheep，故填sheep。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.奶牛的颜色是黑白相间的。 The cows are _________and__________. 2.在农场你还能看到其他的什么？ What___________ can you see ________ _________ __________? 3. Ella有多少只兔在院子里？ ________ _________ ____________does Ella have ? 4.我们坐在阳光下，讲着故事，玩得很开心。 We sit ________ ______ ______,tell jokes and__________ ________ 5.你可以看见很多种类的动物在我叔叔的院子里。 You can see________ ______ _______animals _______my uncle’s yard. 【答案】1.white and black 2.else on the farm 3.How many rabbits 4.in the Sun have fun 5.many kinds of in 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．It’s a UFO. (对划线部分提问) this? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：这是不明飞行物。划线UFO表示物品名称，所以使用疑问代词“what”询问，然后把剩余部分改为一般疑问句，提前be动词is。故填What；is。 2．That’s a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — a box?     — , . 【答案】 Is that Yes it is 【详解】句意：这是一个盒子。改为一般疑问句时，把be动词is提前，其他不变；其肯定回答为：Yes, it is。故填Is；that；Yes；it；is。 3．The quilt is red.（对画线部分提问） is the quilt? 【答案】 What color/colour 【详解】句意：被子是红色的。根据划线部分可知，此处是问颜色，应用what color/colour提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What color/colour。 4．This is a pen. It is white.（合并为一句） This is a . 【答案】 white pen 【详解】句意：这是一支钢笔。它是白色的。合并为一句可用形容词修饰名词来表示，white白色的，形容词；pen钢笔，名词。故填white；pen。 5．what, need, else, we, do (连词成句) ? 【答案】What else do we need 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what是疑问词，位于句首，else紧跟其后；do是助动词，位于主语we前；need是动词。故填What else do we need“我们还需要什么”。 六、补全对话 A: Hi, my name is Emma. 31 ? B: I’m Jackie. A: 32 ! B: Nice to meet you, too. A: Hey, Jackie! 33 ? B: It’s a photo of my family. A: Oh? 34 ? B: He is my brother. His name is Eric. A: 35 ? B: No, they aren’t. They’re my uncle and aunt. My parents are here. A: Oh, I see. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【分析】文章大意：这是A、B两个人的对话。在对话中，A、B两个人先相互认识，并表示见到对方都很高兴。A询问B这是什么、他是谁以及他们是否是B的父母；B告诉A这是一张全家福，他是自己的弟弟Eric，他们是自己的叔叔和婶婶，等等。 31．根据下文“I’m Jackie.”可知这是回答叫什么名字，C选项“你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据下文“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，这是见面时的问候，结合选项可知,B选项“见到你很高兴”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据下文“It’s a photo of my family.”可知这是在回答是什么，D选项“那是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据下文“He is my brother.”可知，这是在回答他是我的弟弟，E选项“他是谁？”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据下文“No, they aren’t. They’re my uncle and aunt. My parents are here.”可知，这对一般疑问句的回答，A选项“他们是你的父母吗？” 符合语境，故选A。 七、单项选择 1．They sell ________ things at the supermarket. A．kind B．a kind of C．all kinds of D．kind of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在超市卖各种东西。 考查形容词短语。kind友好的，种类；a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点。根据things可知不止一种东西，应用all kinds of。故选C。 2．字母________ 的发音与字母n的发音中含有相同的元音音素。 A．p B．q C．m D．i 【答案】C 【详解】句意：字母m的发音与字母n的发音中含有相同的元音音素。 考查语音知识。根据语音知识可知，字母m的发音是/em/；字母n的发音是/en/，因此含有共同的元音音素/e/。故选C。 3．下列字母的书写应用两笔完成的是________。 A．N B．L C．K D．J 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列字母的书写应用两笔完成的是哪个？ 考查英文字母的书写。根据英文字母的书写规则可知，N用三笔完成，L用一笔完成，K用两笔完成，J用一笔完成。故选C。 4．Who _________ are you going to Sunny Bay with? A．other B．else C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你还要和谁一起去阳光湾？ 考查形容词和不定代词辨析。other别的、其他的，修饰名词，置于名词之前；else别的、其他的，修饰不定代词和疑问词，置于被修饰词之后；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰疑问代词who，应用else。故选B。 5．What’s ________ favorite color? A．your mother B．your mother’s C．yours mother D．yours mother’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么? 考查名词所有格。your mother你妈妈；your mother’s你妈妈的；C、D是错误的选项。根据空后“favorite color”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。故选B。 6．Which of the underlined（画线的）letters has a different（不同的）sound（发音）from the other three? A．name B．face C．game D．bike 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个下划线字母的发音与其他三个字母不同？ 考查语音知识。name/eɪ/；face/eɪ/；game/eɪ/；bike/aɪ/。根据元音字母发音可知，bike划线字母的发音与其他三个字母不同。故选D。 7．— What is this ________ English? — ________ a key. A．at; This is B．in; It’s C．on; This is D．of; It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——用英语说这是什么？——它是钥匙。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；This is这是；It’s它是。根据答语“a key”和“English”可知，是询问在英语中怎么说，in English“用英语”；指代上文中的“this”应该使用代词it，故选B。 8．My sister has ________orange schoolbag, and she likes ________orange. A．a, an B．an, / C．an, an D．an, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹有一个橙色的书包，并且她喜欢橙色。 考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。第一处表泛指，修饰orange schoolbag，orange 首字母发元音，所以用an；第二处指颜色，其前无需加冠词。故选B。 9．—What’s this? — ________. A．This is “M” B．I’m “M” C．It’s “M” D．That’s “M” 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个是什么？——这是“M”。 考查代词用法。“what’s this”的回答一般用“It’s...”，故选C。 10．We like koalas because they’re ________ cute. A．kinds of B．a kind of C．kind of D．a kind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们喜欢考拉，因为它们有点可爱。 考查短语辨析。kinds of各种各样的，后面加名词；a kind of一种，后面加名词；kind of有点，后面加形容词；a kind一种。此处修饰形容词“cute”，应该用kind of。故选C。 11．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是安和汤姆的电脑。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is”及“computer”可知，这里只有一台电脑，应该是两个人共有的，所以应该用：A and B’s。故选B。 12．My sister is very busy every day, so she _______ watch TV. A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天都很忙，所以她不看电视。watch是实意动词，变否定句时，在动词前加don't/doesn't，因主语是she单三，所以用doesn't；故选C 13． 下列字母中不是元音字母的是________. A．a B．e C．r D．i 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：元音字母分别是a，e，i，o和u，所以字母r不是元音字母。故选C。 考点：考查元音字母。 14．与单词“eye”同音的字母是______。 A．Rr B．Ii C．Tt D．Aa 【答案】B 【详解】Eye的读音是：/ai/和字母Ii/ai/一样。选B。 15．— _________ chairs are there in the room? —There are seven chairs. A．How B．What C．How many D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——房间里有多少椅子？——有七把椅子。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样，询问方式或情况；What什么；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。结合seven chairs为可数名词数量的表达，所以使用How many提问。故选C。 Unit 1 You and me 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1． (每个) of the students in my class has a computer. 【答案】Each 【详解】句意：我们班的每个学生都有一台电脑。each表示“每个”，故填Each。 2 ．Don’t lose heart. Life is always (充满的) of surprises and hope. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：不要灰心。生活总是充满惊喜和希望。be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填(f)ull。 3．My father is so busy that he (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：我父亲很忙，周末甚至没有时间和我们待在一起。空格处修饰动词，应用副词，结合汉语提示，可知even“甚至，副词”符合题意。故填even。 4．We shouldn’t believe all the (信息）on the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们不应该相信互联网上的所有信息。信息：information，不可数名词。故填information。 （2020江苏常州）Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：烹饪是大卫的爱好之一。David’s表示“大卫的”后面接名词，此处表达“……之一”用“one of +复数名词”的结构，此处用复数名词hobbies表示“爱好”。故答案为hobbies。 6．What (年级) is Daniel in, Tom? 【答案】grade 【详解】句意：Tom，Daniel在哪个年级？根据汉语提示，grade名词，年级；结合“is Daniel in”可知，此处用单数，what grade哪个年级，符合题意。故填grade。 7．Andy and Mike study in the same class. They’re (同班同学). 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：Andy和Mike在同一个班里学习。他们是同班同学。classmate“同学”，主语是They，此空应用名词的复数形式classmates，作表语。故填classmates。 8．Be careful! Don’t make (错误) when you have the math test. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：小心！数学考试时不要出错。make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语。故填mistakes。 9．Now many people in different (国家) are learning Chinese. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：现在许多人在不同的国家学习汉语。根据中文提示，可知是country，different修饰复数名词。故填countries。 10．We go to the (相同的) school and we love sports. 【答案】same 【详解】句意：我们去相同的学校，我们喜欢运动。根据所给中文提示可知，same“相同的”，形容词，修饰名词school，故填same。 11． (两个都) of my parents enjoy watching TV. 【答案】Both 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢看电视。both“两个都”，不定代词，故填Both。 12．I joined the (乐队) last year, and after school, I often take part in its practice. 【答案】band 【详解】句意：去年我加入了乐队，放学后，我经常参加乐队的练习。乐队：band，此处用名词单数。故填band。 13．My sister wants to be a (吉他) player when she grows up. 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意：我的妹妹长大以后想成为一名吉他手。guitar “吉他”，名词，在句中作定语修饰名词player，用单数形式。故填guitar。 14．Frank’s favorite sport is (网球). He thinks it’s fun. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：弗兰克最喜欢的运动是网球。他认为这很有趣。tennis“网球”，是名词，此处用原形在句中作表语，故填tennis。 15．Can you tell me how to get to the （邮政）office? 【答案】post 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？post“邮政”，名词作定语修饰office；post office“邮局”，固定短语。故填post。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．Mr. Zhang works to midnight every day, e during the holiday. 【答案】(e)ven 【详解】句意：张先生每天工作到半夜，甚至在假期期间。根据“Mr. Zhang works to midnight every day,”和首字母e可知，此处强调张先生工作到半夜，甚至假期也工作到半夜，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 2．Daniel has many h . He likes swimming, reading, etc. 【答案】(h)obbies 【详解】句意：丹尼尔有很多爱好。他喜欢游泳、阅读等。根据“He likes swimming, reading, etc.”可知，前句表示丹尼尔爱好很多。hobby“爱好”，many后接可数名词复数形式。hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填(h)obbies。 3．We can get i on the Internet easily, but we can’t tell if it is real. 【答案】(i)nformation 【详解】句意：我们能容易地从网络上获取信息，但我们不能辨别信息是不是真的。根据句中“on the Internet”可知，是指在网络上可获得的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 4．Emily and I are in the same class. We are c . 【答案】(c)lassmates 【详解】句意：我和艾米丽在同一个班。我们是同学。根据“Emily and I are in the same class.”和首字母c可知，我们在同一个班，因此是同学，classmate“同学”，主语we是复数形式，因此表语用复数名词，故填(c)lassmates。 5．Tom is very careless, so he made many m in his homework. 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：汤姆很粗心，所以他在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。根据“Tom is very careless”和首字母m可知，此处表示他非常粗心，因此作业里有很多错误，mistake“错误”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填(m)istakes。 Jack Green's l name is Green. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：Jack Green的姓是Green，last name 意为姓，故填last I love my great c  . It has a long history. 【答案】country 【详解】句意：我爱我的伟大的祖国，它有悠久的历史。国家英文为country,故填country。 —W  class is Song Meimei in? —She's in Class 5. 【答案】What/Which 【详解】句意：---宋美美在哪班？---在5班，在哪班英语为what/which class，故填What/Wh。 9.I w like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy some fruit. 【答案】would 【详解】句意：我想跟妈妈一起去购物，我想买些水果。想要英语为would like，故填would。 10．Lucy and Lily are t . They look the same. 【答案】twins 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。 她们看起来一样。根据中文提示可知，twins表示“双胞胎”，故填twins。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—What’s your (one) name? —Gina. My last name is Green. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：——你的名是什么？——吉娜。我的姓是格林。根据Gina. My last name is Green.可知此处询问名，first name是名，故为first。 2.Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different (grade). 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉在同一所学校，但她们在不同的年级。根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填grades。 3.My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打篮球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据be动词是are，可知主语应用hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 4.—How many (key) do you have? —I have four. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：——你有几把钥匙？——我有四把。how many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填名词key“钥匙”的复数形式keys。故填keys。 5.We saw a lot of （goose）swimming in the lake. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：我们看见很多鹅在湖里游泳。a lot of后接名词复数或不可数名词，goose的复数为geese。故填geese。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.（2018辽宁鞍山）我想和所有新学生交朋友。 I want to _________________________________ all the new students 【答案】make friends with 【详解】表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“want to do”，表示“交朋友”用“make friends with sb.”。故填make friends with。 2．我越了解他，就越喜欢他。 The more I him, the more I like him. 【答案】 get to know 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“了解”；故填get to know。 3．我们是好朋友，我们经常互相帮助。 We are good friends and we often help . 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，动词help后缺宾语，表达“互相”用短语each other。故填each；other。 4．我们在同一个班级. We are . 【答案】in the same class 【详解】same“相同的”，“在同一个班级”用in the same class来表达。故填in the same class。 5．你想成为我的朋友吗？ you like _______ be my friend? 【答案】would, to 【详解】“想要做某事”would like to do sth.，是固定搭配。故填would,to。 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．Those shirts are cool. (改为否定句) Those shirts cool. 【答案】 are not 【详解】句意：那些衬衫很酷。原句“Those shirts are cool.”的系动词是are，改为否定句时，需在are后加not。故填are；not。 2．There are oranges on the table. (变为单数句) There orange on the table. 【答案】 is an 【详解】句意：桌子上有橙子。变为单数，are改为is；oranges是以元音音素开头的单词，因此变为单数需用不定冠词an，即an orange。故填is；an。 3．Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句) you to be my friend ? 【答案】 would like 【详解】句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？want意为“想要”，would like to do sth.也是“想要做某事”。故填would like。 4．There is a child on the playground.  (改为复数形式) There some on the playground. 【答案】 are children 【详解】句意：操场上有一个孩子。根据题目要求变为复数形式，is的复数是are；child的复数是children。故填are；children。 5．name, is, my, Kate（连词成句） . 【答案】My name is Kate/Kate is my name 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句；my name“我的名字”，可作主语或表语；谓语动词is“是”。故填My name is Kate/Kate is my name“我的名字是凯特”/“凯特是我的名字”。 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dale: 1 Gina: Good morning. Dale: 2 Gina: Oh. She is my friend, Amy. Dale: 3 Gina: She comes from the UK. Dale: She looks like Judy. Gina: Yes. 4 Dale: Are they in the same grade? Gina: Yes. 5 Dale: Is Judy your friend, too? Gina: No, she isn’t. But I hope she can be my friend one day. A．Who is that girl in a red sweater? B．It’s a fine day today. C．But they’re in different classes. D．She is Judy’s sister. E．They are good friends, F．Good morning. G．Where does she come from? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是Dale和Gina谈论Gina的朋友Amy的对话。 1．根据“Good morning.”可知此处是早上问好，F选项“早上好”符合情景。故选F。 2．根据“Oh. She is my friend, Amy.”可知此处询问某人，A选项“穿红色毛衣的那个女孩是谁”符合情景。故选A。 3．根据“She comes from the UK.”可知此处提问女孩来自哪里，G选项“她来自哪里”符合情景。故选G。 4．根据“Are they in the same grade?”可知此处提到了两个人，D选项“她是Judy的妹妹”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据“Are they in the same grade?”可知此处介绍班级情况，C选项“但是她们在不同班级”符合情景。故选C。 七、单项选择 1．My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ and Green is my ________. A．full name; family name B．full name; first name C．first name; family name D．family name; first name 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叫吉姆·格林。吉姆是我的名字，格林是我的姓。 考查名词。full name全名；family name姓；first name名。根据“My name is Jim Green.”及常识可知，外国人的名字是名在前，姓在后，所以Jim是名，Green是姓，故选C。 2．—_______ they Korean or Chinese? —They_______ Chinese. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们是韩国人还是中国人?  ——他们是中国人。 考查be动词。根据两句话中的主语“they”可知，两个空格处的be动词均应用复数are。故选B。 3．I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．each other C．other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包。你能给我看另一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。another（三个及以上的）另一个；each other互相，彼此；other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“I don’t like this bag.”可知，想看的是这个包以外的另一个，应用another来表示。故选A。 4．Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s _________. A．brother B．classmate C．father 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼和琳达在同一个班，所以托尼是琳达的同班同学。 考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；classmate同班同学；father父亲。根据“Tony and Linda are in the same class,”可知，他们在同一个班，所以是同班同学。故选B。 5．Lisa was careless(粗心的) and she made many ________ in her homework. A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽萨是如此粗心以至于她在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。 考查名词辨析。plans计划；decisions决定； grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据“Lisa was careless(粗心的)...”可知丽萨很粗心，所以应该是犯了很多错。故选D。 6．—Which ________ are you from? —I am from Australia. A．town B．city C．country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你来自哪个国家？——我来自澳大利亚。 考查名词辨析。town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“Australia”可知，此处应是询问来自哪个国家。故选C。 7．—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too. —So your birthdays are on the ________ day. A．same B．long C．first D．right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sally的生日在2月28日，我的生日也在那天。——所以你们的生日是同一天。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；long长的；first第一；right正确的。根据“Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too.”可知，两人的生日是在同一天，故选A。 8．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查be动词。问句中主语为you，be动词应为are；答语中主语为I，be动词应为am。故选C。 9．—What’s your ________, Tom? —I like reading and writing stories. A．plan B．dream C．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢读书和写故事。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据“I like reading and writing stories”可知，此处谈论的是爱好。故选C。 10．选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词 ________。 A．eat B．his C．evening D．hi 【答案】D 【详解】句意：选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词是“hi”。 考查字母的读音。i[ai]；eat[iːt]；his[hɪz]；evening[ˈiːvnɪŋ]；hi[haɪ]。根据单词和字母的读音可知，hi与i的读音中含有相同的音素[ai]。故选D。 Unit 2 We’re family 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．Wow, Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV astronauts are working (在一起) on the space station. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：噢，神舟十四号和神舟十五号的宇航员正在太空站一起工作。“在一起”的英文表达是together，故填together。 2．I’d like to go （钓鱼） with my brother. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：我想和我的哥哥去钓鱼。go fishing“钓鱼”，为固定短语。故填fishing。 3．Betty never (花费) her free time playing computer games. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：贝蒂从不将她的空闲时间花费在玩电脑游戏上。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查动词短语spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Betty为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填spends。 4.What does this word （意思是）? Can you help me? 【答案】mean 【详解】句意：这个单词意思是什么？你能帮我吗？助动词does后接动词原形，“意思是”是动词mean。故填mean。 5．Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her (丈夫). 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：爱丽丝去年嫁给了汤姆，所以汤姆是她的丈夫。根据汉语提示可知，husband“丈夫”，此处使用单数形式。故填husband。 6.Sally (真正地) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：莎莉真地很喜欢吃冰激凌。她每天都吃。根据汉语提示可知，此处要用副词really“真正地”修饰动词like。故填really。 （2017贵州黔西南）There are a lot of after-class ___________(活动) in our school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多课外活动。activity活动，可数名词，复数形式activities；根据“a lot of”可知后面跟可数名词复数形式；故填activities。 8．My brother enjoys playing (国际象棋), but I don’t. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢下国际象棋，但我不喜欢。根据汉语提示可知，应填chess；play chess“下国际象棋”。故填chess。 9.The (滑稽的；好笑的) story made us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这个滑稽的故事使我们发笑。“滑稽的；好笑的”funny，形容词作定语。故填funny。 10.Many people want to be healthy, so they eat (不同的) kinds of vegetables every day. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：许多人想要健康，所以他们每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。形容词different意为“不同的”；different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定短语。故填different。 11．It is not easy to play the (小提琴). 【答案】violin 【详解】句意：拉小提琴不容易。violin“小提琴”，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填violin。 12．My sister’s favorite color is (粉红色). 【答案】pink 【详解】句意：我妹妹最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。根据中文提示，pink“粉红色”符合题意，作表语。故填pink。 13.I'll visit my （孙子）this Sunday. 【答案】grandson 【详解】句意：这个周日我要看望我的孙子。根据my可知后接名词，grandson孙子。故填grandson。 14.Zhao Jiwei is a (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：赵继伟是一位英俊的篮球运动员。我非常喜欢看他。“英俊的，潇洒的”对应英文handsome。故填handsome。 15.My sister is good at playing the (钢琴). 【答案】piano 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。“钢琴”的英文表达是piano，名词。故填piano。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.Daming likes to tell jokes and always makes people l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：大明喜欢讲笑话，总是让人发笑。根据中文及首字母提示可知，他总是使得别人发笑。laugh发笑，动词。make sb do“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填(l)augh。 2.—Is he your brother? —No, he isn’t. He is my c . His father is my uncle. 【答案】(c)ousin 【详解】句意：——他是你的兄弟吗？——不，他不是。他是我的堂兄。他的父亲是我的叔叔。cousin“堂兄”，名词；空处所在句的主语为“He”，所以此处应用单数形式。故填(c)ousin。 3.This is my uncle. He’s my aunt’s h . 【答案】(h)usband 【详解】句意：这是我的姨夫。他是我阿姨的丈夫。“丈夫”husband，此处应用单数形式。故填(h)usband。 4.（2023四川内江）Tina is a book lover. She s________ an hour reading every day. 【答案】(s)pend 【详解】句意：蒂娜是个爱读书的人。她每天花一小时读书。根据“Tina is a book lover.”和首字母提示可知，此处指她每天花一小时读书，spend“花”，本句为一般现在时，主语为She，使用动词第三人称单数。故填(s)pends。 5.（2015浙江杭州）—W______ bag is this? —It’s mine. 【答案】(W)hose 【详解】句意：-这是谁的书包？-是我的。Whose pron. 特殊疑问词，谁的。因为答语是“我的”所以判断这里问的问题是问“谁的”。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What (do) his aunt look like? Is she tall or short? 【答案】：does 【解析】句意为：“他的阿姨看上去怎么样？是高的还是矮的？”因为是一般现在时，主语his aunt是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does,故填does。 2. John Green and Emma Miller come from different (family). 【答案】：families 【解析】句意为： “John Green 和 Emma Miller来自不同的家庭。”既然是不同的家庭，所以family要用复数形式families。故填families。 3. Uncle Mike is good at making (child) laugh so we all like him. 【答案】：children 【解析】句意为：“迈克叔叔擅长于使孩子们大笑，因此我们都喜欢他。”因为child前没有冠词，所以在这里应用复数形式children 4. Alice likes her (husband) sister because she is very kind. 【答案】：husband's 【解析】句意为：“Alice喜欢她丈夫的妹妹因为她非常和善。”，这里要用所有格，故填husband’s。 5. I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 【答案】：to go 【解析】句意为：“我的意思是这个周末和父母一起区动物园看猴子。”mean为谓语动词，所以go 应用非谓语动词，即动词不定式，故填to go 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 王倩喜欢阅读,她每天都读很多书。 Wang Oian likes reading, and she ___________ ___________ ___________ every day. 【答案】：reads many books 【解析】读很多书英语为read many books，主语she为第三人称单数，所以read要加s，故填reads many books。 2 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。 The kids always get together and they__________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】：have a lot of fun 【解析】“玩得很高兴”英语为have a lot of fun，故填have a lot of fun。 3 他每天花费一小时打乒乓球。 He ___________ one hour ___________ ___________ every day. 【答案】：spends; playing ping-pong 【解析】花费时间做某事英语为spend......doing sth.，主语是第三人称单数He,所以spend加s，打乒乓英语为play ping-pong，故填spends......playing ping-pong。 4. 星期天，我经常和爸爸去远足。 On Sundays, I often ___________ ___________ with my father. 【答案】：go hiking 【解析】“去远足”的英语为go hiking，主语是I，所以动词用原形，故填go hiking。 5 科学楼在学校的中间。 The science building is _________ _________ _________ _________ the school. 【答案】：in the middle of 【解析】“在......中间”的英语为in the middle of，故填in the middle of。 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．（2020重庆B卷）She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句) She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening. 【答案】 doesn’t read 【详解】句意：她经常和女儿在晚上读书。 原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t，并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以第一个空格填doesn’t，第二个空格填read。故答案为doesn’t; read。 2．That woman looks old, but she’s not that old.(改为复数句) women look old, but are not that old. 【答案】 Those they 【详解】句意：那个女人看起来很老，但她并没有那么老。根据题目要求可知，that的复数是those，位于句首，首字母大写；she对应的复数是they，故填Those；they。 3．The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) is the girl in purple? 【答案】Who 【详解】句意：穿紫色衣服的那个女孩是我的表妹。划线部分介绍这个女孩是谁，对此提问用who，故填Who。 4．a, photo, of, Here, is, my, family (.) (连词成句) . 【答案】Here is a photo of my family 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，是here is结构，主语是a photo of my family。故填Here is a photo of my family“这是我的一张全家福”。 5．（2019重庆A卷）His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ his grandparents live? 【答案】 Where,do 【详解】本题是就划线部分提问。in Shanghai在上海，表示的是地点，因此就地点提问用where。后跟一般疑问句的语序，本题的谓语是live，行为动词，在改为一般疑问句的时候要用助动词来完成，因为是一般现在时，所以用助动词do/does，又因为主语his grandparents是复数，所以助动词用do。故答案为(1). Where (2). do 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Bob. Come and look at my family photo. B: Wow! It is a nice photo. A: 1 B: Who’s the man in blue? A: That’s my father. B: 2 A: He is a doctor. B: 3 A: He works in Children’s Hospital. B: Who’s the woman in yellow? A: That’s my mother. B: 4 A: No, she is a teacher. B: 5 A: She teaches English in a high school. B: Oh, you have a happy family. A．Is she a doctor, too? B．Where does he work? C．It’s not nice. D．Is she a teacher? E．Thank you. F．What does she teach? G．What does he do? 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．F 【详解】 1．根据上文“It is a nice photo”可知，对于他人的夸奖应表示感谢，选项E“谢谢。”符合题意，故选E。 2．根据下文“He is a doctor.”可知，此处是问他爸爸的工作；选项G“他是做什么的？”符合题意，故选G。 3．根据下文“He works in Children’s Hospital.”可知，此处是问他爸爸工作的地点，选项B“他在哪里工作？”符合题意，故选B。 4．根据下文“No”可知，此句为一般疑问句，与妈妈的职业相关，选项A“她也是一个医生吗？”符合题意，故选A。 5．根据下文“She teaches English in a high school.”可知，此处是问他妈妈是教什么的，选项F“她教什么？”符合题意，故选F。 七、单项选择 1.—Is that a photo your family?  —Yes, my parents and I are 　 　it.  of; in B.in; in C. of; of D.in; on 【答案】A 【解析】第一空a picture + of +名词表示“一张什么的照片”含义。第二空in在里面。故答案选A 2. Look at the __________! We can see a girl and a dog in it. A. picture B. jacket C. phone D. friend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看那幅画！我们可以看见一个女孩和一只狗在里面。picture图画，jacket夹克；phone电话；friend朋友。根据We can see a girl and a dog in it.可知里面有一个女孩和一只狗的，应是一幅画，故选A 3. My family_________ watching TV at home. Look, How big my family_________ A. are is B. are is C. are, are D. is is 【答案】A 【解析】当family作“家人”讲时，是复数概念，谓语用复数。当family 作“家庭”讲时，是整体概念，谓语用单数.故答案选A 4.              mothers both work at the station. A. Bob and Bill                B. Bob's and Bill's                C. Bob's and Bill                D. Bob and Bill's 【答案】B 【解析】mothers是复数形式，可知是Bob 和Bill 两人各自的妈妈，故名词所有格用 Bob's and Bill's ，选 B。句意是：鲍勃的妈妈和比尔的妈妈都在车站工作 5.Black is_________ father.  A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【解析】father是单数形式，可知是Lily 和Lucy两人的妈妈，故名词所有格用Lily and Lucy’s 6.Visiting the Jiuhua Mountain has _______. A. a lot fun B. much funny C. a lot of funny D. much fun 【答案】D 【解析】have fun“玩得开心”。fun 为不可数名词， 所以修饰词使用much。故选D。 7. Lucy is my uncle's daughter. She is my _______ . A. sister B. cousin C. brother D. uncle 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂姐（妹）。A. sister 姐妹； B. cousin 堂兄弟（姐妹）； C. brother哥哥，弟弟； D. uncle叔叔，伯伯。根据亲戚关系，可知叔叔的女儿是自己的堂姐妹，故选B。 8. Amy tells me an interesting story. And it makes me _______ . A. laugh B. jump C. cry D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “interesting story”可知, 有趣的故事让人发笑，故选A。 9. — ________woman is Daniel’s mother? — The one in the red coat. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “The one in the red coat.”以及 “woman is Daniel’s mother” 可知, 应该问哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲，表示从一个范围中选出某一个，用Which。故选D。 10. “One is never too old to learn” ________ “活到老, 学到老” in Chinese. A. says B. means C. speaks D. tells 【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨异。A. says 说（后面接内容） B. means意思是。 C. speaks讲（后面接语言） D. tells告诉。根据句意选B。 Unit 3 My school 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．（2022四川广安）He is reading a book about ________（现代的）history. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于现代历史的书。名词“history”用形容词修饰。表达“现代的”，用形容词“modern”作定语。故填modern。 2．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just (在……对面) from the street. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面：across from，介词。故填across。 3．— Where is my pen? — It’s in the (抽屉). 【答案】drawer 【详解】句意：——我的钢笔在哪里？——它在抽屉里。 根据汉语提示“抽屉”，英文表达是drawer，可数名词，这里表示特指，用单数，故答案为drawer。 4．He knew every （角落）of the old town. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：他知道镇上的每个角落。根据“every”可知后接名词的单数形式，名词corner表示“角落”。故填corner。 5．We all (锻炼) and eat healthily every day. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：我们每天都锻炼身体，健康饮食。“锻炼”exercise，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词应使用原形。故填exercise。 6.Sandy is my good friend and we have (类似的) hobbies. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：Sandy是我的好朋友，我们有类似的爱好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“similar”，修饰名词“hobbies”，作定语。故填similar。 7.Beijing Duck is very (美味的). I like it. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭很美味。我喜欢它。delicious“美味的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填delicious。 8.Movie Palace is so big. It has 2,000 (座位). 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：电影宫太大了。它有2000个座位。seat“座位”，名词，设空处前是“2,000”，名词用复数形式。故填seats。 9.In my class, (大多数) of the boys like playing soccer. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：在我班上，大多数男孩喜欢踢足球。大多数：most，用于修饰后面的名词，若被修饰的名词前有限定词，则需要在most词尾加of。故填most。 10.The (通知) on the blackboard says that we will have a parents’ meeting this Friday afternoon. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：黑板上的通知说我们将在星期五下午举行家长会。结合句意和汉语提示，通知：notice；根据空前定冠词the和后面says可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填notice。 11.It’s very (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，保持安全非常重要。“重要的”为important，此处为形容词作表语，故填important。 12.Mr. Smith bought some (锁) for his new house. 【答案】locks 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给他的新房子买了一些锁。根据提示词和首字母可知，“锁”的单词为“lock”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填locks。 13.Please sit (在……后面) the little girl. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：请坐在小女孩后面。behind在……后面，介词；故填behind。 14.My clock and tapes are in the . (书架) 【答案】bookcase 【详解】句意：我的钟和磁带在书架上。名词bookcase“书架”，此处填名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填bookcase。 15.I can see many red (旗帜) in the street. 【答案】flags 【详解】句意：我能看到街上有许多红旗。根据中文提示，flag“旗帜”，名词，many接可数名词复数。故填flags。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.They often play sports in the school sports f　　 　     . 【答案】：field 【解析】句意：他们常在学校体育场地做运动。“场地”的英语为field，故填field。 2.We have lunch in our school d　　 　    hall. 【答案】：dining 【解析】句意：我们常在学校食堂吃中饭。“食堂”英语为dining hall，故填dining。 3.（2022四川乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l________ pair of black glasses. 【答案】：(l)arge 【解析】句意：露西是个身材矮小的女人，但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。 根据“Lucy is a small woman”及but可知，此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词，结合首字母l可知，此空应填large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。 4.Children under 12 shouldn't sit in the front of a car. They should sit at the b　　 　    of it. 【答案】：back 【解析】句意：12岁以下儿童不应该做在小轿车前排，他们应该坐在后排。“在......后面”的英语为at the back of，故填back。 5.We r　　 　    the flag every Monday morning. 【答案】：raise 【解析】句意：我们每周一早晨升旗，“升旗”的英语为raise the flag，故填raise。 6．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：每天早上吃早饭对我们来说很重要。根据“to eat breakfast every morning”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。 7．This kind of desk doesn’t have any d . But we can put the book on it. 【答案】(d)rawers 【详解】句意:这种桌子没有抽屉，但我们可以把书放在上面。根据句意可知，没有抽屉，所以我们可以把书放在桌子上，drawer抽屉，且空前有any，用复数，故填(d)rawers。 8．There is a supermarket on the street c . 【答案】(c)orner 【详解】句意：在街角有一家超市。根据“on the street”和首字母c可知，此处指“街道的角落”，名词corner“角落”符合句意。故填(c)orner。 9．（2022贵州六盘水）The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyone wants to eat more.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicious“美味的”，形容词，故填(d)elicious。 10．I couldn’t find a s on the bus, so I had to stand all the way. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：我在公共汽车上找不到座位，只好一路站着。根据“on the bus, so I had to stand all the way.”可知没有找到座位，所以在公交车上一直站着，a后加可数名词单数seat“座位”。故填(s)eat。三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. （2022辽宁盘锦）There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school. 【答案】：building 【解析】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。 2. Are there any __________(locker) in your classroom? 【答案】：lockers 【解析】句意：在你们教室有寄物柜吗？“寄物柜”的英语为locker，因为there be 句型中be动词用了are，所以locker也应该为复数形式lockers，故填lockers。 3. I can’t find my eraser. Can I use (you), Mike? 【答案】：yours 【解析】句意：我找不到我的橡皮了，能用一下你的吗，迈克？为了避免重复eraser，所以用名词性物主代词yours来代替your eraser，故填yours。 4. The teachers’ building is __________(cross) from the classroom building. 【答案】：across 【解析】句意：教师楼在教室的对面。“在......对面”的英语为across from,故填across。 5. Thank you for __________(look) after us so well. 【答案】：looking 【解析】句意：谢谢你照顾我们那么好。for 是介词，所以后面要跟动名词，故填looking。 6. Let’s __________(go) boating this afternoon. 【答案】：go 【解析】句意：咱们下午去划船吧。Let’s后面用省去to 的动词不定式，故填go。 7. I’d like __________(go) to the cinema because there is a new film. 【答案】：to go 【解析】句意：我很想去看电影因为有一部新电影。“很想做某事”英语为would like to do sth.，故填to go 8. __________(keep) healthy, you should eat healthy food and do exercises. 【答案】：To keep 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该吃健康食品和锻炼身体。此句动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep 9. Students often enjoy （play）computer games. 【答案】：playing 【解析】句意：学生们常喜欢玩电脑游戏。enjoy后面应跟动名词，故填playing。 10. My grandpa spends an hour ________(exercise) every morning. 【答案】：exercising 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天早晨花一个小时锻炼。spend后面用动名词，故填exercising。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1 看！我的衬衣和你的相似。 Look! My shirt is yours. 【答案】 similar to 【解析】“与......相似”的英语为be similar to，故填similar to。 2. 在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。 There is a post office our school. 【答案】across from 【解析】“在......对面”的英语为across from，故填across from。 3. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks me about your hobbies. 【答案】for telling 【解析】“谢谢你做了某事”的英语表达为Thanks for doing sth.，故填for telling。 4. 我可以张贴一些海报吗？ Can I some posters? 【答案】 put up 【解析】“张贴”的英语为put up，因为can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填put up。 5.有许多现代建筑物在学校后面。 　　　　　 　　　　　　 Many modern buildings ________the school. 【答案】There are behind 【解析】“某处有某物”用there be 句型，“在......后面”的英语为behind，因为主语buildings为复数，所以要用there are，故填There are,behind。 （2021湖北荆州）桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be) ______ and some books on the desk. 【答案】There is a pen 【详解】用there be表示“有……”；pen“钢笔”，是可数名词；a pen一支钢笔；句子是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离其最近的主语pen是单数形式，故be动词用is，故填There is a pen。 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1.Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me. (改为同义句) I am　　 　     Mike 　　 　     Jim. 【答案】：between，and 【解析】原句意为:迈克在我的前面而吉姆在我的后面，此句也可以写成“我在迈克和吉姆的中间”，用英语表达即between......and，故填between，and。 2.There is a library behind the classroom building. (改为同义句) There is a classroom building　　 　     　　 　     　　 　      the library. 【答案】：in，front，of 【解析】原句意为:教学大楼后面有一座图书馆。此句也可以写成“图书馆前面有一座教学大楼。”，“在......前面”的英语为in front of ，故填in，front，of。 3.The dining hall is in front of the science lab.(就画线部分提问) 　　 　     is the dining hall? 【答案】：where 【解析】句意：食堂在科学实验室的前面，对地点提问用where，故填Where。 4.There are some trees in front of my house.(改为一般疑问句) Are　　 　     　　 　      trees in front of your house? 【答案】：there，any 【解析】句意：我的房子前有些树。这是there be 句型，它的一般疑问句，只要把be 动词与there 倒过来，又因为此句型的疑问句，否定句，应将some改为any，故填there，any。 5.Our school is very beautiful.(就画线部分提问) 　　 　     your school　　 　      ? 【答案】：What’s，like 【解析】句意：我们的学校很漂亮。对“很漂亮”提问，即“你们学校怎么样？”问“......怎么样？”要用What’s......like，故填What’s，like。 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi, Betty. 41 Betty: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Jimmy: 42 Betty: There are sixteen classrooms. Jimmy: 43 Betty: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. Jimmy: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? Betty: 44 There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. Jimmy: Well, is there a library in your school? Betty: 45 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A．How many classrooms are there in your school? B．No, there aren’t. C．What’s in your classroom? D．What is your new school like? E．No, there isn’t. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty的新学校的情况。 41．根据“It’s not very big but very nice. I like it”可知此处询问某人对某物的看法，选项D“你的新学校怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“There are sixteen classrooms.”可知此处询问有多少教室，选项A“你学校有多少教室”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom.”可知此处询问对方的教室里有什么，选项C“你教室里有什么”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“are there seventeen students in your class”以及“There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers.”可知此处作否定回答，且be动词用are，选项B“不，没有”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“is there a library in your school”以及“But there is one near my school”可知此处作否定回答，且be动词用is，选项E“不，没有”符合语境。故选E。 七、单项选择 1.—　　 　     your school in England　　 　     ? —It's big and beautiful. A.What's;/　     B.What's;like C.How is;like　　 D.How;like 【答案】B 【详解】根据“It's big and beautiful.”可知,应用“What is...like?”。故选B。 2.Tom sits　　 　     the classroom while John sits　　 　     it. A.in front of; at back of B.in the front of; at the back of C.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。in front of在……前面,指外部的前面,in the front of在……前面,指内部的前面,at the back of在……的后面,at back of表达错误。结合语境可知,汤姆坐在教室的前排,而约翰坐在教室的后排。故选B。 3.Alan, please help me　　 　     the tent if you know how to do it. A.put up　　 B.put off C.put on　　 D.put away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据the tent可知,此处是“请帮我搭帐篷”。故选A。 4.—Are there any bananas on the table? —　　 　     .And there are some apples,too. A.Yes, there is　　 B.No, there aren't C.Yes, there are　　 D.No, there isn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查存现句的答语。根据“And there are some apples,too.”可知,回答是肯定的,排除B和D;根据“Are there...”可知,回答用“Yes,there are”。故选C。 5.—　　 　      eggs do you want? —Eight, please. A.How many　　 B.How much C.How old 　　 D.What colour 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。根据空格后“eggs”和答语可知,需用how many提问,故选A。 6.　　 　     important for the students　　 　     the new words every day. A.It's;to remember B.It's;remembering C.They're;remembering D.Its;to remember 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 是固定句型,it作形式主语,to do sth.作真正的主语,意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。所以第一空用It's,第二空用to remember。故选A。 7.—How about　　 　     football? —That sounds interesting. A.play　　 B.plays　　 C.to play　     D.playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查how about的用法。“How about doing sth.?”意思是“做某事怎么样?”,故选D。 8.—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? —You must cross the street.It's　　 　      the street. A.next to　     B.across from C.in front of　　 D.on the right of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。根据“You must cross the street.”可知,它在马路的对面。故选B。 9.（2022广西河池）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。 本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。 10.—Do you do morning　　 　     every day? —Yes. I do some　　 　     for half an hour to keep healthy every morning. A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercise C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercises 【答案】B 【详解】exercise作“体操”讲时,为可数名词;作“锻炼”讲时,为不可数名词。第一空表示“早操”,为可数名词,用复数形式;第二空表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词。故选B。 11.—Let's play soccer. —That　　 　     relaxing. A.sounds　　 B.sound C.is sound　　 D.sounds is 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词sound的用法。句子结构是主系表结构,sound本身是感官系动词,所以不能再同时用is,排除is sound和sounds is。主语that是第三人称单数,系动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds,故选A。 12.—Is there 　　　library in your school?   —Yes, there is. It is on 　　　left of the classroom building. A.a;a　　　　 B.the;the C.a;the　　　　 D.the;a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你们学校有一个图书馆吗?——是的,有。它在教学楼的左边。第一空表示“一个”,要用不定冠词a,先排除选项B和D;on the left of...是固定搭配,意为“在……的左边”,故答案为C。 13.（2021广西柳州）There ________ a TV set in the room. A．be B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：房间里有一台电视机。 考查there be句型。there be句型需满足“就近原则”，a TV set是名词单数，要用is，故选B。 14.—How many books are there on the floor? —　　　. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.  A.Sixty　　　　 B.Seventy C.Eighty　　　　 D.Ninety 【答案】D 【详解】根据设空处后的“40本信息技术书和50本数学书”可计算出,一共有90本书,故答案为D。 15.—What’s the building for? —It is a _____. We read books after class there. A. science lab B. dining hall C. school library D. computer room 【答案】C 【详解】根据答语中的“我们放学后在那里读书”可推断，它是“学校图书馆”，school library符合题意，故答案为C。A.How are you? B.It’s a pencil. C.Good afternoon, Eric! D.What color is it? E.I’m fine, thanks. F.Good morning, Eric! G.It’s yellow.A. Yes, it is. B. The keys? They're on the table. C. No, they aren't. D. How about my books? E. It's on the sofa. F. Yes? G. Where is my pen?A．Are they your parents? B．Nice to meet you! C．What’s your name? D．What’s that? E．Who’s he?A.How are you? B.It’s a pencil. C.Good afternoon, Eric! D.What color is it? E.I’m fine, thanks. F.Good morning, Eric! G.It’s yellow.A. Yes, it is. B. The keys? They're on the table. C. No, they aren't. D. How about my books? E. It's on the sofa. F. Yes? G. Where is my pen?A．Are they your parents? B．Nice to meet you! C．What’s your name? D．What’s that? E．Who’s he? Unit 4 My favourite subject 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．(2016广西来宾)5. Which _______ (科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math? 【答案】subject 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，语文、英语还是数学？subject科目，此处表示最喜欢的，用名词单数形式，故填subject。 2．(2020山东济宁)21．This APP is quite________（有用的） for the students to learn English. 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语很有用。“有用的”为useful，是形容词；根据系动词is，可知该句为系表结构，所以用形容词useful做表语。故填useful。 3．It is (令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：和朋友们一起打篮球对我来说是令人兴奋的。此处修饰“和朋友们一起打篮球”这件事，故用形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语。故填exciting。 4． (每个人) in our class likes English. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】句意：我们班里的每个人都喜欢英语。everyone“每个人”，不定代词。故填Everyone。 5．For this (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：出于这个原因，我爷爷打牌是为了好玩。reason“原因”，是名词，空前有“this”修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reason。 6．We can see many maps in (地理) books. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们能在地理书中看到许多地图。“地理”geography，名词作定语。故填geography。 7．(2016贵州铜仁)23．I’m ________ (忙于)doing housework on the weekends. 【答案】busy 【解析】be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故此处为形容词busy。句意：周末我忙于做作业。 8．(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping. 【答案】scientist 【解析】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。 9．Jane’s cousin is an (优秀的) basketball player. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：Jane的表哥是一个优秀的篮球运动员。根据空后的“basketball player”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词excellent“优秀的”作定语，故填excellent。 10．Tom, what’s your telephone (号码)? 【答案】number 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的电话号码是什么？“号码”number，根据“what’s”是what is的缩写，可推出此处用名词单数。故填number。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．(2024四川宜宾)37. China is a large country with a long h________. 【答案】(h)istory 【解析】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“China is a large country with a long h...”可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国，history“历史”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填(h)istory。 2．Jill sings well. She wants to be a s in the future (在未来). 【答案】(s)inger 【详解】句意：Jill唱歌唱得很好，她未来想成为一名歌手。根据“Jill sings well.”可知，Jill唱歌唱得很好，结合首字母，此处“She wants to be a s... in the future (在未来).”应是表示她未来想成为一名歌手，此空前是不定冠词a“一个”，此空应是名词单数形式singer“歌手”。故填(s)inger。 3．(2016山东淄博)77．Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally. 【答案】problem 【解析】77．有difficult修饰，应是难题，故此处为problem。句意：汤姆最终计算出那道数学难题。 4．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据“Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman...”可知屠呦呦是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)cientist。 5．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s l in the future. 【答案】(l)ives 【详解】句意：我想成为一名像钟南山那样的医生，在未来拯救人们的生命。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s...”可知此处是指人们的生命。life“生命”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。 6．(2022四川内江)45．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well. 【答案】subjects 【解析】句意：科学是我最喜爱的科目之一。我会尽力把它学好。根据“Science is one of my favorite”以及首字母可知科学是最喜爱的科目之一，one of后加名词复数subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。 7．I am really b this term. 【答案】(b)usy 【详解】句意：这学期我真的很忙。系动词am后接形容词作表语，根据“I am really...this term.”和首字母b可推测，此处指“我”这个学期很忙，形容词busy“忙的”符合语境。故填(b)usy。 8．Kitty is good at playing musical i , including the piano and the flute (长笛). 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：凯蒂擅长弹奏乐器，包括钢琴和长笛。根据“the piano and the flute”可知，此处应填instrument乐器，且后面不止一种乐器，故填复数名词instruments。故填(i)nstruments。 9．The students in our school are e . They often do their homework first after school. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生都很优秀。他们经常在放学后先做作业。根据“They often do their homework first after school.”可知，他们经常在放学后先做作业，说明学生都很优秀。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xcellent。 10．—Why does Bob like history? —B it’s interesting. 【答案】(B)ecause 【详解】句意：——为什么Bob喜欢历史？——因为它很有趣。疑问词“why”表达“为什么”，回答用“because”引出原因状语从句。句首首字母大写。故填(B)ecause。 11．(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time? 【答案】(r)eason 【解析】句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据“the …why you can remember so many words”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因，the reason why“之所以”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)eason。 12．Playing computer games all day is b . Let’s take a walk in the park. 【答案】(b)oring 【详解】句意：打一整天电脑游戏非常无聊。我们去公园散步吧。根据“Playing computer games all day is... Let’s take a walk in the park.”及首字母可知，整天打游戏很无聊，boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故填(b)oring。 13.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E in his school likes him. 【答案】(E)veryone/(E)verybody 【详解】句意：布朗先生既和蔼又有趣。他学校里的每个人都喜欢他。根据“Mr. Brown is kind and interesting”可知，布朗先生既和蔼又有趣，根据“likes”并结合所给首字母可推测出，学校的每个人都喜欢他，“每个人”everyone/everybody。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 14.(2017浙江杭州) 62.Now,l_______very carefully to what the teacher says. 【答案】listen 【解析】句意：现在要非常仔细听老师说的话。根据所给首字母及“very carefully to what the teacher says.”可知，动词应用listen，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填(l)isten。 15.(2017山东济宁)2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________. 【答案】difficult 【解析】根据It’s a piece of cake to you，可知对你来说很容易．but，转折连词．结合首字母d，推断可知下文应该是：但是对我来说却很难．困难的，形容词，difficult，副词quite修饰形容词． 故填：difficult． 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Do you believe a cat has nine (life)? 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：你相信猫有九条命吗？life“生命”，可数名词，被基数词nine修饰，应用复数，故填lives。 2．Work makes me (tire). 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：工作使我疲倦。make sb +形容词，表示“使某人……”，根据所给单词可知，此处用形容词tired作宾语补足语，表示“疲倦的”。故填tired。 3．She loves all her students but Ann and Tom are her (favorite). 【答案】favorites 【详解】句意：她爱所有的学生，但安和汤姆是她的最爱。根据“Ann and Tom are”可知，最爱的学生有两个，所以此处应用复数形式，故填favorites。 4．We have four （class）in the morning. 【答案】classes 【详解】句意：我们早上有四节课。class“课（程）”，是可数名词，由其前的数词four可知，class应用复数形式classes。故填classes。 5．These questions are difficult, but he can answer them (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这些问题很难，但他能很容易地回答。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词easily，故填easily。 6．We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该花更多的时间去了解外面的世界。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填learn的动词-ing形式learning。故填learning。 7．Our head teacher advises us to make a (week) plan for our schoolwork. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：我们的班主任建议我们为学校作业制定一个每周计划。此处是指周计划，应用weekly plan，故填weekly。 8．Learning English is very (use). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：学习英语很有用。use意为“使用”，动词；is后应用形容词作表语，use对应的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 9．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest   (science) in China. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填scientists。 10．The girl hopes to be a (sing). 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：这个女孩希望成为一名歌手。根据“The girl hopes to be a”可知，女孩想成为一位什么样的人。需要表示职业的名词。故填singer。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．（2019江苏宿迁）66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。 Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball. 【答案】is good at/ does well in 【详解】擅长be good at，后接动名词短语。Wang Junkai是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填is good at/ does well in。 2．Sally 为什么喜欢打篮球? does Sally playing basketball? 【答案】 Why like 【详解】此句是特殊疑问句，询问原因，用why引导的特殊疑问句，助动词does提前，谓语动词用原形like。故填Why；like。 3．我能够解决那个问题。 I could that problem. 【答案】 work out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“解决”，其对应的英文表达是work out，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填work；out。 4．人类未来将会在月球建酒店。 People will build a hotel on the Moon . 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据所给提示可知空格处表示的是“未来”in the future，是介词短语，作时间状语。故填in；the；future。 5．我的好朋友艾伦喜欢听流行音乐。 My good friend Allen loves pop music. 【答案】 listening to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“听”的英文表达。listen to music“听音乐”，为固定用法；由短语love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，可知此处应填动词ing形式。故填listening；to。 6.戴维认为中文很难但很有趣。 David thinks Chinese is . 【答案】 difficult but fun/interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，difficult“困难的”，fun“有趣的”，interesting有趣的，形容词作表语；but“但是”，是表示转折的连词。故填difficult；but；fun/interesting。 7.（2020山东枣庄）42．这位老师对学生很有一套。 The teacher is very______________ ______________students. 【答案】good，with 【详解】根据语意可知，这位老师对学生很有一套，be good with和……相处得好，善于应付……，固定短语。故答案为good，with。 8．邮局在新华街和中山路之间。 The post office is Xinhua Street Zhongshan Road. 【答案】 between and 【详解】在……和……之间：between...and...，是固定搭配。故填between；and。 9．我们都想去北京，还想去上海。 We all want to visit Beijing as Shanghai. 【答案】 as well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还……”，as well as表示 “还……，以及……”，符合语境。故填as；well。 10．你的弟弟是圆脸还是长脸？ Does your brother have a long face? 【答案】 round or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，round“圆的”，or“还是”符合题意。故填round；or。 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jenny. 1 B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day. A: Me too. 2 B: 3 A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (参加) the long jump. 4 B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump. A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have? B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art. A: What’s your favourite subject? B: 5 A．Last term I won the first place! B．My favourite subject is science! C．I also have six classes every day. D．Where did you study last term? E．What subjects do you have? F．How is your school life going? G．I’m glad to see you again. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是A和B谈论这学期的学校生活的对话。 1．根据“Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.”可知此处询问这学期学校生活的情况。选项F“你的学校生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Me too. ”可知，“我”也有六节课。选项C“我每天也有六节课。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others.”可知，上文在询问对方学习什么科目。选项E“你学习哪些科目？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I often take part in the long jump.”及“Wow! You’re good at the long jump.”可知，此处在谈论跳远比赛取得的好成绩。选项A“上个学期我得了第一名。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“What’s your favourite subject?”可知，此处本题应回答“我”最喜欢的科目。选项B“我最喜欢的科目是科学。”符合语境。故选B。 六、短文汉语提示填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My name is Frank. I have a sister and 1 name is Anna. Every day, we go to the 2 school. But we are not in the same class. Anna 3 likes Monday, because she has history on that day. She wants to be 4 history teacher. My favorite day is Monday, too. I have a P.E. class on Monday. For me, the P.E class is interesting. 5 Tuesday, we have math. It is not easy for me, 6 Anna is good at (擅长) it. She always 7 me with math. Anna has two English classes on Wednesday. English is 8 for her. So I always help her with that. We always do our homework after dinner. 【答案】1．her 2．same 3．really 4．a 5．On 6．but 7．helps 8．difficult 【导语】本文介绍了作者弗兰克和妹妹安娜各自喜欢的科目以及不擅长的科目等情况。 1．句意：我有一个姐姐，她的名字叫安娜。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“I have a sister”可知，此处应用her指代，故填her。 2．句意：每天，我们都去同一所学校。根据“But we are not in the same class.”可知，两人在同一所学校，故填same。 3．句意：安娜很喜欢星期一，因为那天她有历史课。空处修饰动词likes，结合语境可知，此处指的是“真地”，应用副词really，故填really。 4．句意：她想成为一名历史老师。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，history是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 5．句意：星期二，我们有数学课。具体的一天前用介词on，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填On。 6．句意：这对我来说并不容易，但安娜很擅长。空格前后表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学。根据“Anna is good at (擅长) it. She always...me with math.”可知，安娜帮助我学习数学，help“帮助”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填helps。 8．句意：英语对她来说很难。根据“So I always help her with that.”可知，英语对于安娜来说很难，空处用形容词difficult作表语，故填difficult。 七、单项选择 1. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world. A. math B. geography C. biology D. music 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢地理，因为我能学到很多关于世界的知识。 考查名词辨析。math数学；geography地理；biology生物；music音乐。根据“I can learn a lot about the world”可知，说的是地理学科。故选B。 2. (2023辽宁大连)7．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．when D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 3. —Sam, is _______ your favourite subject? —Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future. A. History B. Geography C. Biology D. English 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Sam，历史是你最喜欢的科目吗？——是的，我可以从过去学到很多东西，并思考未来。 考查名词辨析。History历史；Geography地理；Biology生物；English英语。根据“learn a lot from the past”可知，历史可以了解过去。故选A。 4. Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s ________. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. useful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：鲍勃不喜欢看电视。他认为这很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据“Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s...”可知，他认为看电视很无聊，故选C。 5. Monica’s English is very good. She’s happy to________ us ________ our English. A. help; with B. ask; for C. thank; to D. buy; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：莫妮卡的英语很好。她很乐意帮助我们学习英语。 考查动词短语。help sb with sth帮助某人某事；ask sb for sth找某人要某物；thank...to错误搭配；buy sth for sb为某人买某物。根据“She’s happy to ... us ... our English.”可知，她乐意帮助我们英语。故选A。 6.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨)9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？ ﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　　） A．work out B．come out C．give out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？﹣李老师。她总是帮助我解决问题。 A．work out计算出 B．come out 出现 C．give out 分发。根据She always helps me __________ the problems，可知是指她总是帮助我解决问题。故选：A。 7. (2019北京)5.This cap is nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了，因为；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look nice，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。 8. We can buy more things with less money online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much. A. result B. reason C. fact D. question 【答案】B 【解析】句意：通过网上购物，我们可以用更少的钱买到更多的东西。这就是很多人如此喜欢它的原因。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；fact事实；question问题。根据“We can buy more things with less money by shopping online.”可知，此处说的是“这就是很多人如此喜欢它的原因”。故选B。 9. I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? A. culture B. information C. activity D. instrument 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我喜欢拉小提琴。你喜欢演奏什么乐器？ 考查名词辨析。culture文化；information信息；activity活动；instrument乐器。根据“I like playing the violin. What...do you like playing?”可知，小提琴属于乐器，故选D。 10. I think it is important _______ the history, live in the present and dream about the future. A. remember B. to remember C. change D. to change 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为记住历史，活在当下，梦想未来是很重要的。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。remember记住；change改变。根据“the history”可知，记住历史是很重要的；根据“it is important”可知，此处是it固定句型，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，故选B。 11.—What things do you want to have? —Some beef and some orange juice. A. other　　 B. else C. others　　 D. another 【答案】A 【解析】　other后跟可数名词复数;else后不接东西;others相当于“other+名词复数”;another后面加单数名词。根据空格后things为可数名词复数可知,要用other,故选A。 12.Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like  anything. A.do　　 B.to do　     C. doing　　 D. does 【答案】C 【解析】　feel like doing sth.意思是“想做某事”,故选C。 13.—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me when I'm unhappy. A. laugh　　 B. laughs C. laughing　　 D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】　make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,故选A。 14.I don't like geography because I think it is ________ . A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢地理，因为我认为它很难。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的 ；difficult困难的 ；useful有用的；根据“I don't like geography”可知此处指“觉得地理难不喜欢”。故选C。 15. (2022广西贵港)1．Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes. A．with B．at C．for D．of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。 考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“Jim is a funny boy. He is good …telling jokes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。" Unit 5 Fun clubs 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．(2024四川乐山)57. In ______ (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 【答案】nature 【解析】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新的和有趣的东西。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 2．"(2015四川雅安)1．I don't like _______ (牛肉)． 【答案】beef 【解析】句意：我不喜欢牛肉。“牛肉”的英语是beef,且是不可数名词，故填beef。 3．(2015海南)5．Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to_______(选择). 【答案】choose 【解析】5．句意：两件夹克看起来都适合我。我不能决定选择哪一件。选择哪一件，用动词，故填：choose。 4．I like Beijing Opera,so I joined in a (戏剧) club. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：我喜欢京剧，所以我加入了一个戏剧俱乐部。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填以辅音音素开头的单词，drama“戏剧”符合题意，故填drama。 5．Helping others always gives me a (感觉) of joy. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：帮助别人总是给我一种快乐的感觉。a后接可数名词的单数形式，结合中文提示“感觉”可知，空格处应填名词feeling。故填feeling。 6．(2017山东莱芜)59. Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art _______(俱乐部). 【答案】club 【解析】59. club 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：托尼如此喜欢画画，以至于他想要加艺术俱乐部。club用作名词，意为“俱乐部”。 7．After hearing the exciting (消息), she got so excited that her eyes were full of tears. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。news“消息”，不可数名词。故填news。 8．The little girl has an amazing (音乐的) talent. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有惊人的音乐天赋。由句中汉语提示可知，musical表示“音乐的”，是形容词，此处修饰名词talent。故填musical。 9．Many kinds of medical （器械）are needed during an operation. 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：手术中需要多种医疗器械。Many kinds of许多种类的……，其后加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。instrument器械，可数名词，故填instruments。 10．(2021浙江宁波)42．To help my parents live a better life is ________（确切地） what I want. 【答案】exactly 【解析】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰“what I want”，故填exactly。 11．Can you tell me when Columbus (发现) America? 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哥伦布是什么时候发现美洲的吗？发现：discover；此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discovered。 12．(2017新疆阜康)76. He has a special ________ (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.”· 【答案】ability 【解析】句意：他有着一种同时用两只手写字的特殊能力。 【解析】此题根据英汉对照，得知考查词汇ability“能力”是可数名词，由于前面有a“一；一个”，可知后接可数名词单数。故填ability。 13．We will have our summer holidays (不久). 【答案】soon 【详解】句意：我们很快就要放暑假了。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入soon“不久”，副词，作时间状语。故填soon。 14．(2015广西桂林) 3．We usually ________ (爬) mountains at weekends． 【答案】climb 【解析】根据此空的位置：处于主语we之后，频率副词usually之后，可知此处需要谓语动词．根据汉语提示“爬”，可知对应的单词为climb．根据usually，可知本句为一般现在时．根据主语we，可知谓语动词应该用原形．故答案为climb 15．（2021浙江宁波）Mike often (收集) stamps and plays basketball in his spare time. 【答案】collects 【详解】句意：迈克经常在空闲时间集邮和打篮球。collect为动词，表示“收集”，根据句中的often可知时态为一般现在时，主语为Mike，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填collects。 16．I was very excited to in a film last year. (扮演) 【答案】act 【详解】句意：去年我很兴奋能出演一部电影。act“扮演”，动词，be excited to do sth.表示“很兴奋做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填act。 17．Every time we (表演) well, our teacher will say, “You’ve done a good job!” 【答案】perform 【详解】句意：每次我们表演得好，我们的老师会说：“你们做得非常棒！”every time引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语we是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故为perform。 18．It’s good for my (头脑) to do some reading. 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：读点书对我的大脑有好处。mind“头脑”，根据空前my可知，此处表单数。故填mind。 19．(2020广西百色)59．John is_____________（感兴趣的）in the film Wolf War Ⅱ. 【答案】interested 【解析】句意：约翰对电影《战狼二》感兴趣。“感兴趣的”可用形容词interested表示，此处构成“be interested in”短语，翻译为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 20．When Tom was young, he used to like playing with (昆虫). 【答案】insects 【详解】句意：汤姆小的时候，他喜欢玩昆虫。insect“昆虫”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填insects。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．(2024山东济宁)17. I’m going to c________ a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 【答案】(c)ook 【解析】句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal”可知，是指做饭，应用cook a meal。be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。 2．It’s difficult for teachers to improve the students’ a of listening. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：教师很难提高学生的听力能力。根据“the students’...of listening”和首字母提示可知，此处指学生们的听力能力，the ability of listening“听力能力”。故填(a)bility。 3．Zhou Kai always has fun c mountains. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】(c)limbing 【详解】句意：周凯总是喜欢爬山。他认为这是很好的锻炼。climb mountains“爬山”，have fun doing sth.“在做某事时感到愉快和享受”。故填(c)limbing。 4．—This is really a big dinner. —Yes, it is. There is b , chicken, fish and many vegetables. 【答案】(b)eef 【详解】句意：——这真是一顿丰盛的晚餐。——是的。有牛肉、鸡肉、鱼和许多蔬菜。根据“chicken, fish and many vegetables.”和首字母可知，空处是一种食物，beef“牛肉”符合，是不可数名词。故填(b)eef。 5．Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space e at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：神舟十六号飞船于5月30日上午9点31分准时发射升空。根据“Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space...at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.”和首字母e可知，神州十六号宇宙飞船的确切发射时间为5月30日上午9时31分，空处表达“确切地”，副词exactly“确切地”符合题意，作状语。故填(e)xactly。 6.A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive. 【答案】(m)usical 【详解】句意：在中国，钢琴是一种流行的乐器，但是它有点贵。根据“A piano”以及首字母可知，钢琴是一种乐器，此处应填形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instrument。故填(m)usical。 7.(2023四川宜宾)37. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n________. 【答案】(n)ature 【解析】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing mountains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。 8.(2022海南)57．Pandas are black and w________. They feed on bamboo. 【答案】white 【解析】句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。根据“Pandas are black and...”并结合常识可知熊猫是黑白相间的，white“白色”，形容词，故填(w)hite。 9.(2022四川甘孜)53．Don’t run too fast, or you might f________ over. 【答案】fall 【解析】句意：别跑得太快，否则你会摔倒的。根据“Don’t run too fast, or you might...over.”及首字母可知，跑得太快就会摔倒，fall over“摔倒”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)all。 10.(2020湖北黄石)67．There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another. 【答案】share 【解析】句意：这里没有足够的书给每一个学生。他们中的一些人不得不互相分享。 空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文There aren’t enough books for each student可知，书的数量不够，不能人手一本，所以一部分人只能互相分享。share with为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，且位于have to do结构中，故动词share应用原形。故答案为share。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023内蒙古包头)50. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him. —________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact) 【答案】Exactly 【解析】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。 2．I missed the chair and (fall) down. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：我没坐到椅子上，摔倒了。根据“and”连接的并列动词“missed”可知此句应为一般过去时，动词“fall”也应用过去式“fell”。故填fell。 3．Many things can affect our (feeling). 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：很多事情都会影响我们的感情。故填feelings。 4．(2022江苏盐城)61．Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time. 【答案】more 【解析】句意：现在学生的作业少了，业余时间多了。根据less可知，此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系，故填more。 5．(2021广西贵港)51．Look at the sign! “No ________ (swim)”. You can't swim here. 【答案】swimming 【解析】句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。根据空前No可知，此处是祈使句No doing，表禁止做某事，空处应该用doing形式，swim的ing形式为swimming。故填swimming。 6．Mr. Green (paint) every Friday morning. 【答案】paints 【详解】句意：格林先生每周五早上画画。根据“every Friday morning”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，动词paint“画画”要用三单形式。故填paints。 7．My sister is good at (sing) English songs and she sings every evening. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱英文歌，她每天晚上都唱歌。空前的at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填singing。 8．Different people have different kinds of (ability). 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的能力。ability“能力”，可数名词，different kinds of修饰复数形式，故填abilities。 9．Mr. Green likes (collect) stamps. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢收集邮票。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词collect的动名词为collecting。故填collecting。 10．These (story) are very interesting, so the children like them very much. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这些故事很有趣，所以孩子们很喜欢。根据“These”以及提示词可知，story“故事”，可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.（2024山东枣庄）41．China has 5,000 years’ history and culture. 中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。 【答案】 more than 【详解】多于：more than，固定用法。故填more；than。 2.在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢和父亲下中国象棋。 In my spare time, I like playing with my father. 【答案】 Chinese Chess 【详解】Chinese Chess表示“中国象棋”，为专有名词。故填Chinese；Chess。 我们应该建立更多的国家公园来保护野生动物。 We should set up more national parks to protect the . 【答案】wild animals 【详解】句意：我们应该建立更多的国家公园来保护野生动物。 wild animal“野生动物”，不是一个动物，因此用复数名词，故填wild animals。 4.（2016湖北宜昌）55．我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住。(fall) My American friend Yichang and she wishes to live here forever. 【答案】fell/falls/has fallen in love with  【详解】fall in love with是一个固定的短语，爱上……，根据句中and she wishes to live here forever可知，这里我们可以使用一般现在时态，跟and后面的句子时态一致；根据句意我们还可以使用一般过去时态，表示过去就已经爱上了宜昌；还可以使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。需要注意fall的过去式是fell，过去分词是fallen。 5.地板很湿，你必须小心，不要跌倒。 The floor is quite wet. You must watch your step not to . 【答案】 fall down 【详解】句意：地板很湿，你必须小心，不要跌倒。“跌倒”fall down，且to后加动词原形构成不定式，故填fall；down。 6.露西期待着在这个暑假和奶奶合影。 Lucy is looking forward to with her grandma this summer holiday. 【答案】taking photos 【详解】句意：露西期待着在这个暑假和奶奶合影。take photos“拍照”，固定词组；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事” ，固定词组。故填taking photos。 7.天气太糟糕了，所以我们待在家里。 The weather was terrible. so we . 【答案】stayed at home 【详解】句意：天气太糟糕了，所以我们待在家里。stay at home“待在家里”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed at home。 8.汤姆会打鼓。 Tom can (打鼓). 【答案】play the drums 【详解】句意：汤姆会打鼓。“打鼓”的英文表达是play the drums，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play the drums。 9．（2022抚顺）59．大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。 Most of the students ________ this piece of music. 【答案】are interested in或take an interest in或have an interest in 【详解】表示“对……感兴趣”可以用be interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。主语students是复数，be动词用are，实意动词用原形。故填are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。 10.约翰正在和朋友们分享他的全家福。 John is his family photo his friends. 【答案】 sharing with 【详解】分析句子，动词短语share with“和……分享某物”符合题意；结合设空处前的“is”和题干的句意，可知第一个设空处是现在进行时“is doing”，share应填现在分词形式，故填sharing；with。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Here are our school clubs. B: 1 A: I want to join the English club. 2 B: Well, I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess? A: No, I don’t like chess. 3 B: Oh, yes. I like singing and dancing. A: Me, too. 4 B: I can also learn to play the guitar in the music club. A: That’s good! 5 B: Thanks a lot. A．I think I can help you with it. B．How about you? C．What club do you want to join? D．Do you like music? E．Let’s join the music club. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话主要是A和B对想加入的俱乐部进行的讨论。 1．根据答句的“I want to join the English club”可知，应该是问想加入的俱乐部，选项C“你想加入什么俱乐部”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Well, I want to join the chess club.”可知，应该问的是“你呢”，选项B“你呢”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Oh, yes. I like singing and dancing.”可知，应该问对方是否喜欢音乐，选项D“你喜欢音乐吗”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Me, too.”可知有相同的爱好，结合选项，选项E“让我们加入音乐俱乐部”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据答句的“Thanks a lot.”可知表达感谢，所以对方应是提供帮助，选项A“我想我可以帮你”符合语境，故选A。 六、短文汉语提示填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Robotics Club is Great Our School 1 (have) a Robotics club and it is great. Mr. Thomas 2 (be) the club leader. He’s really cool 3 very kind. He never gets angry with us. He 4 (teach) Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers. We often make 5 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When the robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do 6 (thing). Every year there is a competition (比赛) for schools all 7 the world. I feel really 8 (excite) when we show the robots to other students. I love Robotics Club. It is 9 great place to meet new people. The club is 10 everyone. Come and see us—we’re always happy to see new people. 【答案】 1．has 2．is 3．and 4．teaches 5．our 6．things 7．over 8．excited 9．a 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的机器人俱乐部，以及在俱乐部经常做的事情。 1．句意：我们学校有一个机器人俱乐部，它很棒。根据“it is great”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Our School，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 2．句意：托马斯先生是俱乐部的领导。主语是Mr. Thomas，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：他真的很酷，很友好。cool和kind之间是并列关系，所以空处用并列连词and连接，故填and。 4．句意：他教音乐，但他就是喜欢与电脑有关的一切。主语是He，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填teaches。 5．句意：我们经常制作我们自己的机器人，但我们有时在互联网上看其他机器人的视频。空处作定语修饰名词robots，所以应用we对应的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 6．句意：当机器人准备好了，我们用电脑程序让它做事情。thing“事情”，空前无限定词，所以空处用名词的复数表示泛指，故填things。 7．句意：每年世界各地的学校都有一场比赛。all over the world“全世界，世界各地”，固定短语，故填over。 8．句意：当我们向其他学生展示机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。feel后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，所以用-ed结尾的形容词excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 9．句意：这是认识新朋友的好地方。place是名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。 10．句意：俱乐部适合每个人。be for sb“适合某人”，固定短语，故填for。 七、单项选择 1．(2024北京)3. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler?  — Of course you can. Here you are.  A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 2．—Can you play the violin? —________, but I can sing. A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．No, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我会唱歌。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。一般疑问句句中含有情态动词can，答语中应含有can或can’t，排除B和D；根据答语的连词but可知，此处是否定回答，故选C。 3．— Would you like to ________ us? You can learn a lot about China. — Yes, of course. A．tell B．teach C．catch D．join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想加入我们吗？你可以学到很多关于中国的知识。——是的，当然。 考查动词词义辨析。tell告诉；teach教；catch抓住；join加入。根据“You can learn a lot about China.”可知，你可以学到很多关于中国的知识。由此可知，此处是说邀请对方加入。故选D。 4．(2023山东菏泽)2. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance. A. sports B. music C. chess 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。 5．—Which programme do you like, Animal world or Sports World? —I don’t know. It’s difficult to ________. A．speak B．choose C．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪个节目，《动物世界》还是《体育世界》？——我不知道。很难选择。 考查动词辨析。speak说；choose选择；get得到。根据“I don’t know. It’s difficult to”可知很难选出喜欢哪个节目。故选B。 6．—What do you think of the song Ascending the Spring Peak (《上春山》)? —I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature. A．am interested in B．am sorry about C．am thankful for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《上春山》这首歌怎么样？——我对它很感兴趣。它是关于自然之美的。 考查形容词短语。am interested in对……感兴趣；am sorry about对……感到后悔；am thankful for对……感激。根据“It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知是指对它很感兴趣。故选A。 7．（2017山东东营）—Who's your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ____ English in an interesting way. A．believe in B．take part in C．come up with D．fall in love with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-Green女士，她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。believe in相信，信任；take part in参加；come up with提出，想出；fall in love with爱上….。根据句意English in an interesting way可知，Green女士用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语，故应选D。 8．Welcome to join our football ________. You can have lots of fun here. A．club B．theatre C．station 【答案】A 【详解】句意：欢迎加入我们的足球俱乐部。你可以在这里玩得很开心。 考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；theatre戏院；station车站。根据“Welcome to join our football”可知，此处指加入足球俱乐部。故选A。 9．Amy can speak English. Jim ________ speak English, too. A．can’t B．can C．doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米会讲英语。吉姆也会讲英语。 考查情态动词。can’t不会；can会；doesn’t不。根据“Amy can speak English.”和“too”可知，too用在肯定句中，此处应用情态动词can表示“会讲英语”这个能力。故选B。 10．—I’m going to miss you, my dear. —I feel ________ the same. A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我会想你的。——我的感受完全一样。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly正是，恰好；seriously严肃地；properly适当地。根据“the same”可知，说话人强调与对方恰恰有相同的感觉。故选B。 11.There are 　　　　new words in the story, but it's not difficult to understand them.  A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【详解】 few和a few后接可数名词复数, little 和a little后接不可数名词; few(很少)和little(极少量的)表否定,a few(有些)和a little(一些;少量的)表肯定。结合题意可知选B。 12.(2023黑龙江绥化市)1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.  A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 13.—Can Linda sing? —  But she can dance well. A.Yes, she does.　　 B.Yes, she can. C.No, she can't.　　 D.No, she doesn't. 【答案】C 【详解】根据答语中的“But she can dance well.”可知,应作否定回答,问句中有can,故答语为C。 14.October is the tenth month of the year. It's the best time to 　　　　red leaves in Beijing.  A. enjoy B. hate C. catch D. check 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意:十月是一年中的第十个月份。它是欣赏北京红叶的最好时间。根据题意可知选A。 15.We're going to  an English play in the next English Week. A.act out　　 B.put out C.find out　　 D.look out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。act out an English play意思是“表演一个英语剧”。故选A。 16.—What club do you want  ? —The   .I like sports very much. A.join;chess club B.to join;swimming club C.to join;music club D.join;English club 【答案】B 【详解】根据题干可知,第一空考查“want to do sth.”,应用不定式,排除A、D;由“I like sports very much.”可知,swimming club和sports对应。故选B。 17.—There are so many scarves(围巾). Which one do you want to  ? —I like the red one. A.make　     B.choose　　 C.share　　 D.save 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。根据“I like the red one.”可知,此处是说“你想选择哪一条?”,故选B。 18.As friends, we can talk freely and  happiness with each other. A.share　　 B.mind　　 C.expect　　 D.break 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”。故选A。 19.—Lucy, your camera looks nice. Can you  for us? —Sure. A.take a trip　　 B.have a picnic C.sing a song　     D.take a photo 【答案】D 【详解】根据“camera”可知,这里说的是用照相机拍照, take a photo拍张照片,故选D。 20.Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip 　　　　she likes Anhui Cuisine(徽菜) very much.  A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意:Cindy想去安徽旅游,因为她非常喜欢徽菜。设空前后为因果关系,且前为果,后为因,故选B。 Unit 6 A day in the life 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.(2024山东泰安)59．My parents are busy _________ (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now. I’m going to help them. 【答案】preparing 【解析】句意：我父母现在正忙着为我祖母的生日派对做准备。我要去帮助他们。prepare“准备”，动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 2．He always takes a (淋浴) first after getting up. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：他起床后总是先洗澡。“淋浴”shower，take a shower“洗淋浴，洗澡”。故填shower。 3．(2022广西梧州)50．Betty told me an exciting story last ________（周末）. 【答案】weekend 【解析】句意：贝蒂上周末给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。weekend“周末”，故填weekend。 4．(2015山东滨州)5．The little child is too young，but he _______ (穿衣) himself every day． 【答案】dresses 【解析】20．dresses句意：这个小孩太小了，但是他每天自己穿衣。本题中穿衣的宾语himself指人，当宾语是人时，给某人穿衣服的结构是：dress sb in+服装，因此动词用dress，表示每天发生的动作，用一般现在时态，故填：dresses。 5．They are going to the (餐厅) to have dinner. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：他们打算去餐厅吃晚餐。restaurant“餐厅”，此处应填单数名词，故填restaurant。 6．(2018山东济宁)6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal. 【答案】teeth 【解析】21．句意：饭后刷牙是个好习惯。“刷牙”是“brush teeth”，刷的不止一颗牙齿，需要使用复数（teeth），故填“teeth”。 7.(2020广西北部湾)48．As the saying goes, ""The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "" 【答案】early 【解析】句意：俗话说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。” 提示词“早的”，英文表达是early，形容词，在句中修饰后面的名词bird，故答案为early。 8．— What do you do on the weekend? — I (通常地) watch TV and do homework. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：——你周末做什么？——我通常看电视和做作业。根据中文提示可知，表示“通常地”可用频度副词usually表达。故填usually。 9．Millie and her friends usually have a (休息) after doing their homework. 【答案】rest/break 【详解】句意：米莉和她的朋友通常在做完家庭作业后休息下。have a rest/break“休息一下”，是固定短语。故填rest/break。 10．The (记者) asked me a few questions yesterday. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：记者昨天问了我几个问题。根据“The…asked me a few questions yesterday.”以及汉语提示可知，reporter“记者”，可数名词，此处特指“这个记者”，应填单数名词reporter。故填reporter。 11．He is (只有) 6 years old. He can already speak English and Chinese. 【答案】only 【详解】句意；他只有6岁。他已经会说英语和汉语了。only“只有”，副词。故填only。 12．Our school is very big and there are （大约）7000 students in it. 【答案】about/around 【详解】句意：我们的学校很大，大约有7000名学生。about/around“大约”，是副词，符合语境，故填about/around。 13．I have too much (家庭作业) to do. 【答案】homework 【详解】句意：我有太多的作业要做。homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填homework。 14．(2023四川乐山)59. Many young people often share their ________ (日常的) life on TikTok. 【答案】daily 【解析】句意：许多年轻人经常在TikTok上分享他们的日常生活。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰life，故填daily。 15．I learned lots of (谚语), such as “Tomorrow is another day”. 【答案】sayings 【详解】句意：我学到了很多谚语，比如“明天又是新的一天”。saying“谚语”，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填sayings。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．(2024四川德阳)43. Lin Tao b______ his teeth and then has breakfast before going to school. 【答案】brushes 【解析】句意：林涛刷牙，然后在上学前吃早餐。根据“Lin Tao b... his teeth”可知，是刷牙，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(b)rushes。 2．(2024四川德阳)45. The mother asks her son to take a s______ in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night. 【答案】shower 【解析】句意：妈妈让儿子每天晚上睡觉之前先去浴室洗个澡。根据“in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night”可知，睡前应该在浴室洗澡，动词短语take a shower表示 “洗淋浴”。故填(s)hower。 3．As the s goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 【答案】(s)aying 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“一天一个苹果医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是一个谚语，saying“谚语”，可数名词，用单数形式。故填(s)aying。 (2024四川眉山)40. —Tom! Please brush your t________ carefully twice a day! —OK, I will. 【答案】(t)eeth 【解析】句意：——汤姆！请每天认真刷两次牙！——好的，我会的。根据“brush”和首字母可知，是指刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，应用复数表泛指。故填(t)eeth。 5．Last Sunday they had dinner in a r and then went to the cinema. 【答案】(r)estaurant 【详解】句意：上周日，他们在一家餐馆吃了晚饭，然后去看了电影。根据“they had dinner”可知，此句是说在饭店吃了晚饭。故填(r)estaurant。 6.(2024四川内江)38. As students, we should help our parents to do some h_______, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes. 【答案】(h)ousework 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该帮助父母做一些家务，比如打扫房间和洗碗。根据“such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.”可知此处是指做家务，housework意为“家务”，是不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 7.It was a (已经) dark when we got back home yesterday. 【答案】(a)lready 【详解】句意：昨天我们到家时天已经黑了。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，already“已经”符合句意，故填(a)lready。 8.In No. 3 Middle School, the last class f (完成) at 5:30 p. m. 【答案】(f)inishes 【详解】句意：在第三中学，最后一节课在下午5:30结束。根据首字母提示结合汉语提示“完成”可知此处应用动词“finish”，此句为一般现在时，且主语“the last class”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“finishes”。故填(f)inishes。 9.(2023四川自贡)47. I have to get up e______ in the morning to catch the bus, or I will be late for school. 【答案】(e)arly 【解析】句意：我早上必须早起赶公共汽车，否则上学就要迟到了。根据首字母及“in the morning to catch the bus, or I will be late for school.”可知，此处指早起赶公共汽车。early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语get up。故填(e)arly。 10.It is known to all that the sun r (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。升起：rise，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用单三。故填(r)ises。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2021云南)67．As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report) 【答案】reporter 【解析】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。"【答案】： 2.(2021甘肃兰州B卷)45．I ________（usual） watch movies to make me relaxed. 【答案】usually 【解析】句意：我通常看电影来放松自己。此处在句中修饰动词watch，用副词形式，故填usually。 3.(2015山东临沂)44．By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_____ (tooth) with water from Hubei. 【答案】teeth 【解析】44．句意：到这个月底，北京的人们就能用来自湖北的水刷牙了。人一般有多颗牙齿。故填：teeth。 4.Everyone is busy (prepare) for the coming exams these days. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 5.The sun (rise) in the east every morning. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，陈述真理用一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词用三单，故填rises。 6.As the (say) goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“一天一个苹果医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是一个谚语，saying“谚语”，可数名词，用单数形式。故填saying。 7.My brother is too young and he can’t get (dress) by himself. 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：我弟弟太小了，不能自己穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。 8.The boy (brush) his teeth twice a day. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天刷牙两次。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，用brush表示“刷牙”，根据twice a day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填brushes。 9.In No. 3 Middle School, the last class (finish) at 5:30 p. m. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：在第三中学，最后一节课在下午5:30结束。根据首字母提示结合汉语提示“完成”可知此处应用动词“finish”，此句为一般现在时，且主语“the last class”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“finishes”。故填finishes。 10.What about (ask) the teacher for help? 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：向老师寻求帮助怎么样？“询问”ask，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，介词about后接动名词asking。故填asking。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.The students often go to the movies (在周末). 【答案】 on/at weekends 【详解】句意：学生们经常在周末去看电影。结合句意和汉语提示，at/on weekends“在周末”，介词短语。故填on/at；weekends。 2.值班的士兵一直保持不动。 The soldiers on duty all the time. 【答案】 keep still 【详解】动词短语keep still表示“保持不动”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；still。 3.（2023天津）46．早起是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ early. 【答案】 get up 【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。 4.她的姐姐通常上床睡觉前洗淋浴。 Her sister usually before going to bed. 【答案】takes a shower 【详解】根据句意与中文可知空缺处缺少“洗淋浴”，即take a shower；由“usually”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“Her sister”，故填takes a shower。 5.It’s half past nine. Amy, it’ time for you (上床睡觉). 【答案】to go to bed 【详解】句意：现在是九点半。艾米，你该睡觉了。go to bed“上床睡觉”。本句是句式“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，故用动词不定式。故填to go to bed。 6.I think the computer is the most useful invention in our . (日常生活) 【答案】daily life 【详解】句意：我认为电脑是我们日常生活中最有用的发明。daily life“日常生活”，daily“日常的”，是形容词作定语，故填daily life。 7.（2019辽宁本溪）你能好好利用你的时间吗? Can you ? 【答案】make good use of your time 【详解】make good use of ... 好好利用……；your time你的时间。“Can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make good use of your time。 8．他太小不会自己穿衣服。 He is too young to by himself. 【答案】 get dressed 【详解】根据“He is too young to...by himself”可知，他太小而不能自己……，设空处缺少动词短语。get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语，因其在不定式符号to后，所以动词使用原形。故填get；dressed。 9．他每天刷牙两次。 He twice a day. 【答案】 brushes his teeth 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，his“他的”。又根据“twice a day”可知，本句为一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填brushes；his；teeth。 10．（2021湖北襄阳）56．她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish） She _________________ after dinner every day. 【答案】always finishes her homework 【详解】always“总是”，finish one’s homework“完成某人的作业”，用her“她的”代替one’s，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填always finishes her homework。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jim. How is your school life? B: 1 I usually get up at about 6:30 a.m. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school by bike. A: So when do you have the first class? B: At eight ten. 2 A: How many classes do you have every day? B: We have six classes. A: 3 B: No, I eat it at school. A: I see. 4 B: Yes, I do. I often play soccer with my friends. It’s interesting. A: 5 B: At 6:00 p.m. And I usually get home at six twenty. A．It’s busy but interesting. B．Do you eat lunch at home? C．What time do you go home? D．Do you play sports after school? E．Then we do morning exercises at nine fifty. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。此段对话主要讲了Jim一天的学校生活是如何度过的。 1．根据“How is your school life?”可知，询问你的学校生活怎么样？此处应该回答自己对学校生活的描述。选项A“很忙但是很有趣”，符合情景。故选A。 2．根据“when do you have the first class?At eight ten.”可知，Jim第一节课的时间为八点十分，下文应该讲述八点十分之后发生的事情。选项E“然后我们在九点五十做早操”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据“No, I eat it at school.”Jim在学校吃可知，上句为关于吃饭的一般疑问句。选项B“你在家里吃午饭吗？”符合情景。故选B。 4．根据“Yes, I do. I often play soccer with my friends”Jim经常在学校和朋友踢足球可知，上句应该是关于运动方面的一般疑问句。选项D“你在放学后运动吗？”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据“And I usually get home at six twenty”Jim通常下午六点二十到家可知，推测问句应该是关于询问回家时间的。选项C“你几点回家”符合情景。故选C。 六、短文汉语提示填空 I would like to tell you what I do on Friday. 1 morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up (起床) early and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. The first class 2 (begin) at eight o’clock. I have math 3 8:00. I don’t like it 4 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 5 ['juːsfl]. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At ten I have history. 6 that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. In P.E. classes, I like 7 (play) soccer with my friends. 8 Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. 9 (she) class is interesting. My classes finish at 1:50, but then I have an art lesson for two 10 (hour). It is really relaxing! How about you? When are your classes? What’s your favorite subject? 【答案】 1．From 2．begins 3．at 4．because 5．useful 6．After 7．playing/to play 8．On 9．Her 10．hours 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者忙碌的周五的课程与活动安排。 1．句意：从早上到下午，我都很忙。根据“morning to afternoon”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”，句首字母应大写。故填From。 2．句意：第一节课八点开始。此句时态为一般现在时，主语The first class是单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填begins。 3．句意：我在八点有数学课。具体的时间点前用介词at。故填at。 4．句意：我不喜欢它，因为我觉得它又无聊又难。“I think it’s boring and difficult”是“I don’t like it”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：但是老师说它是有用的。根据音标可知，此处应该用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 6．句意：那之后，我在十一点有体育课。根据“At ten I have history.”可知，此处表示历史课之后是体育课，after“在……之后”符合句意，句首字母应大写。故填After。 7．句意：在体育课上，我喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。like to do/like doing“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。故填playing/to play。 8．句意：星期五下午，我有中文课。在具体的某一天的下午前应该用介词on，句首字母应大写。故填On。 9．句意：她的课很有趣。此处作定语修饰名词class，应该用形容词性物主代词her，句首字母应大写。故填Her。 10．句意：我的课在一点五十分结束，但接下来我要上两个小时的美术课。根据“two”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填hours。 七、单项选择 1．We need to _________ after eating cakes to have good teeth. A．get dressed B．take a shower C．brush our teeth D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了有健康的牙齿，我们在吃完蛋糕后要刷牙。 考查动词短语辨析。get dressed穿好衣服；take a shower淋浴；brush our teeth刷牙；get up起床。根据“have good teeth”可知，为了保持牙齿健康，在吃完甜食之后要刷牙，故选C。 2．— ________ did you wake up this morning? — At six o’clock. A．How long B．When C．What time D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天早上几点起床的？——六点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；When何时；What time什么时间；How soon多久以后。根据“At six o’clock.”可知，是问时间点，当问某事在某天的什么具体时间进行时，多用what time提问，故选C。 3．My mother ________ early to cook breakfast for us every day. A．eats out B．goes out C．gets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早起为我们做早餐。 考查动词短语。eat out出去吃；go out外出；get up起床。根据“early (早) to cook breakfast ”可知，说的是早起做早餐，故选C。 4．—Hi, Laurence. What are you doing now? —Hi, Johnny. There’s nothing special. I am just doing my daily jobs. A．everyday B．boring C．unusual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，劳伦斯。你现在在干什么？——嗨，强尼。没有什么特别的。我只是在做我的日常工作。 考查形容词辨析。everyday每天的；boring无聊的；unusual通常的。daily表示“日常的，每天的”，和everyday意思相近。故选A。 5．We Chinese ________ stay at home with our family at the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们中国人通常在春节和家人待在家里迎接新的一年。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“We Chinese...stay at home with our family at the Spring Festival to welcome the new year.”和常识可知，中国人在春节通常和会在家和家人一起迎接新年，这是传统。故选C。 6．I want to go to the ________. It’s time to have lunch. A．restaurant B．office C．zoo D．farm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想去餐馆。吃午饭的时候到了。 考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；office办公室；zoo动物园；farm农场。根据“It’s time to have lunch.”可知，应是去餐馆吃午饭。故选A。 7．Don't forget to prepare ______ your English examination. A．for B．at C．in D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别忘了准备英语考试。 考查介词辨析。A. for（“为、给……”，表动作的对象、原因）；B. at（在某个地点、具体时间点）；C. in（在……里面）；D. from（来自……）；prepare for意为“为……做准备”；故选A。 8．Betty is good at English. So she can _________ the work on time (按时). A．lose B．call C．finish D．say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂擅长英语。所以她能按时完成工作。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；call打电话；finish完成；say说。根据“Betty is good at English.”可知，此处表示她能按时完成工作。故选C。 9.We often play soccer after (在……之后) we ________ our homework. A．meet B．finish C．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们完成作业之后，经常踢足球。 考查动词辨析。meet遇到；finish完成；take拿走。根据“after (在……之后) we...our homework.”可知，是先完成作业，再踢足球。故选B。 10．The kite _______ and flies in the sky. A．rises B．speeds C．leans D．raises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：风筝升起来并飞在天空中。 考查动词的辨析。rises“升高”；speeds“快速移动”；leans“倾斜，倚靠”；raises“提升，举起”。根据本句的主语“The kite”以及并列的动词“flies”可知，横线处缺的是“升高”。故选A。 11．—________ —It’s ten to nine. A．How’s the time? B．What is it? C．What time is it? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几点了？——8点50分。 考查特殊疑问句。How’s the time时间是怎样的；What is it它是什么；What time is it几点了。根据“It’s ten to nine.”可知，问句是问时间。故选C。 12．I live only 50 meters away from the school, so I ________ go to school on foot. A．usually B．never C．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住的地方离学校只有50米远，所以我通常步行去上学。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I live only 50 meters away from the school, so”可知，住得近，因此通常步行去上学。故选A。 13．When the _______ from CCTV said that Shenzhou-13 was launched（发射）successfully, we were all excited. A．trader B．writer C．reporter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当中央电视台的记者说神舟十三号发射成功时，我们都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。trader商人；writer作家；reporter记者。根据“said that Shenzhou-13 was launched（发射）successfully”可知，神舟十三号发射成功是由记者报道出来的，故选C。 14．As for students, ________ often comes first. They usually spend(花费) a lot of time on it. A．job B．homework C．house 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，家庭作业往往排在第一位。他们通常花很多时间在作业上。 考查名词词义辨析。job工作；homework家庭作业；house房子。根据“As for students”，以及“They usually spend(花费) a lot of time on it”可知对于学生来讲，“家庭作业是第一位”。故选B。 15．—________ is Mother’s Day? —It’s _________ the second Sunday in May. A．When, on B．What time, on C．When, in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——在五月的第二个星期天。 考查特殊疑问句和介词。when什么时候，用来询问一个时间范围或者时间段；what time什么时候， 主要用来询问具体的时间点；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。根据“the second Sunday in May”可知此处询问在哪一天，疑问词用when；第二个空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 Unit 7 Happy birthday 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．(2024山东济宁)20. Jane is of medium ________ (身高), and she has curly hair. 【答案】height 【解析】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填height。 2．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：这些气球使我们的教室如此美丽。我想我们会有一个愉快的聚会。balloon“气球”，名词；根据“These”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填balloons。 3．—What (语言) do they speak? —English. 【答案】language 【详解】句意：——他们说什么语言？——英语。根据汉语提示，应填language，名词。故填language。 4．Where is my (自己的) English book? 【答案】own 【详解】句意：我自己的英语书在哪里？own“自己的”，形容词作定语，故填own。 5．(2018江苏南京)42.---What's the__________(日期) today, Millie? ---It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】date 【解析】句意：——米莉，今天几号？——今天是6月17日。哦，明天是端午节。“the”后接名词，“date”日期，此处表特指，用单数名词。故填date。 6．These (村庄) are very beautiful. 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：这些村庄很漂亮。village“村庄”，由be动词are可知，空处用名词复数。故填villages。 7．(2019江苏宿迁)49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday. 【答案】 celebrate 【解析】句意：学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家的70岁生日。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填celebrate。 8．My father often tells me that life is not (有意义的) without study and work. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我如果没有学习和工作的话生活是无意义的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 9．My mother often (享受) the clean air at the park. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在公园里呼吸清新的空气。根据中文提示，可知是enjoy，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 10．Eating too much (巧克力) isn’t good for your teeth. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿不好。chocolate“巧克力”，名词，在句中作宾语。much后接不可数名词，应用其名词单数形式。故填chocolate。 11．There are 98 teachers and 1, 500 students in our school in (总数). 【答案】total 【详解】句意：我们学校共有98名教师和1500名学生。结合中文提示，可知考查固定短语in total“总共”。故填total。 I like （比萨饼）very much. 【答案】pizza 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢吃比萨饼。“比萨饼”pizza，在此处是不可数名词。故填pizza。 13.Two hours (以后), I take a bus to my school. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：两个小时后，我乘公共汽车去学校。later“以后”，是时间状语，故填later。 14.Is there （某事）wrong with your new bicycle? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的新自行车有什么问题吗？“某事”可用不定代词something或anything来表示。根据“Is there”可知该句为一般疑问句，因此应用anything来表示。故填anything。 15.We need two (千克) of apples. 【答案】kilograms/kilos 【详解】句意：我们需要两千克苹果。kilogram/kilo“千克”，空前有two，因此用复数形式。故填kilograms//kilos。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．(2024四川自贡)46. January is the first m________ of a year. 【答案】(m)onth 【解析】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据“January is the first m... of a year.”可知，一月是一年的第一个月，month“月”符合语境，故填(m)onth。 2．These shoes look cool, but they are on s , only ¥ 69. 【答案】(s)ale 【详解】句意：这些鞋看起来很酷，但正在打折，只要69元。根据“These shoes look cool, but they are on…, only ¥ 69.”可知是打折出售，on sale“折价销售，减价出售”，固定短语。故填(s)ale。 3．(2017新疆阜康)75. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h______ . 【答案】height 【解析】根据所给首字母提示结合语境My father isn't tall or short推测句意是""我的父亲不高也不矮，他中等身高．""，由于设空处单词放在of medium后面，所以应该填名词""高度""，用 height，所以答案是：height 4．(2022四川眉山)39．—Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you. —Of course. I will come soon. 【答案】something 【解析】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s...important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。 5．It is m to do something for the Olympics. 【答案】(m)eaningful 【详解】句意：为奥运会做些事情是有意义的。分析题干可知，本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，空格处是形容词，结合首字母提示和题干可知，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。 6.—What’s the p of the trousers? —$40. 【答案】(p)rice 【详解】句意：——这条裤子的价格是多少？——40美元。price“价格”；根据空处所在句的谓语为单数形式，可知此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)rice。 7.(2020江苏宿迁)53．To our s________,the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 【答案】surprise 【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个两岁的男孩竟然能独自找到回家的路。根据“the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“令人惊讶”的含义，构成to one’s surprise短语。故填surprise。 8.She is nineteen, and next year she’ll celebrate her t birthday. 【答案】(t)wentieth 【详解】句意：她十九岁了，明年将迎来二十岁生日。根据“She is nineteen, and next year she’ll celebrate her … birthday.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示 “第二十”，表示顺序，用其序数词形式，作定语修饰名词birthday，故填(t)wentieth。 9.(2022四川内江)49．My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ on my birthday. 【答案】gift 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“My best friend sent me a beautiful...on my birthday”以及首字母可知，生日时朋友会送礼物，不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。 10.(2015浙江杭州)67．I’m going to Tom’s birthday p______ next Monday. 【答案】party 【解析】67．句意：我计划下周一去汤姆的生日派对。party n.聚会，派对。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—How do you greet people in your country? —In the past, the handshake was popular, but at present nearly one people choose a hug to greet others. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：——在你们国家是如何打招呼的？——过去，握手比较流行，但现在几乎有三分之一的人选择用拥抱来打招呼。根据“one…people”可知，此处描述一定比例的人们，使用分数的表达方式，基数词+序数词，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，three的序数词为third，分子为one，分母不用加-s。故填third。 2．Roy cries (哭) on the (one) day at school. He wants to go home. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：罗伊第一天上学就哭了。他想回家。one是基数词，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填序数词first。故填first。 3．—Sandy, where is your birthday party? —It’s on the (nine) floor in this building. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你的生日聚会在哪里？——在这栋楼的九楼。根据“floor”可知，此处指“九楼”，应用nine“九”的序数词形式。故填ninth。 4．It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第三次参观故宫博物院。空前面的Tom’s 是名词所有格，空后是名词单数，空处需用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 5．Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：Tom在他五岁生日那天收到了一个乐高玩具，这对他来说是个很大的惊喜。根据“birthday”可知其前应用five的序数词fifth表示“五岁生日”。故填fifth。 6．(2017内蒙古包头)71. The ______Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation) 【答案】National 【解析】句意：中国的国庆节有七天的假期让人们旅游和放松。 名词day前用形容词修饰，此处用national做定语，表示“国家的”。表示节日首字母n大写。故答案为National。 7．(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)36．The _________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now. 【答案】height 【解析】句意：现在珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。the height of…“……的高度”，固定短语，故填height。 8．(2017广西来宾)86.March 8th is ________(woman)Day. 【答案】Women’s 【解析】86.Women’s 【解析】Women’s Day意为“妇女节”，用woman的复数的所有格，并且节日要大写，故填Women's。 9．Tomorrow is my (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthday”可知，此处指第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故填twelfth。 10．We have two (party) in November, a Chinese one and an English one. 【答案】parties 【详解】句意：我们在11月有两个联欢会，一个中文的，一个英文的。party意为“联欢会”，由two可知，这里用复数形式。故填parties。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．在生日聚会上，我想许个愿。 I want to at the birthday party. 【答案】make a wish 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处应表示“许个愿”，make a wish表示“许个愿”，属于固定搭配，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做……”，因此空格处应用动词原形。故填make a wish。 2．（2022重庆A）52．你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句） What are you going to be when you ________? 【答案】grow up 【详解】长大：grow up，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。 3．My brother’s dream is to . (环游世界) 【答案】travel around the world 【详解】句意：我哥哥的梦想是环游世界。travel around the world表示“环游世界”，根据句中“to”可知，其后用动词原形。故填travel around the world。 4．我们在10月份举办图书销售活动。 We in October. 【答案】 have a book sale 【详解】根据句意可知空处的意思是举办图书销售活动，图书销售意为“a book sale”，have意为“举办，有”；根据句意可知，在叙述一个事实，用一般现在时。故答案填have；a；book；sale。 5．（2019辽宁鞍山）72. 在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛Tom made a wish and____________________ all the candles in one go at the birthday party.【答案】 blew out 【详解】短语blow out表示吹灭；根据上文Tom made a wish可知这里是过去式，blow的过去式是blew。根据汉语提示，故填blew out6．（2022湖北襄阳）46．如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。 If you try ice and snow sports, you will _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 have a good time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩得开心”，其英文表达为have a good time；will后跟动词原形。故填have；a；good；time。 7．我能用英语说日期。 I can say _______________. 【答案】 dates in English 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处考查“日期”和“用英语”，应用dates in English。故填dates in English。 8．（2016内蒙古包头）61．There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, ________ (例如), you can play basketball indoors. 【答案】for example 【详解】句意：在恶劣天气有大量你能做的运动，例如，你能在室内打篮球。for example 例如，一般只列举同类事物或者人物中的一个，作为插入语，用逗号隔开，可以放在句中，句末，或者句首，根据汉语提示及结构，故填for example。 9．孩子们，下次不要迟到! Kids, don’t be late ! 【答案】next time 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“下次”，其对应的英文表达是“next time”，在句中作时间状语。故填next time。 10．（2018辽宁盘锦）73．托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。 Thomas wears ________________ today. He looks funny. 【答案】a pair of glasses 【详解】句意：托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。一副眼镜用a pair of glasses,，a pair of 一副，后面用可数名词复数；glasses：眼镜，复数。结合句意和提示可知答案是a pair of glasses。 我爸爸每年都在门上记录我的身高。 My father on the door every year. 【答案】marks my height 【详解】记录身高英语为“mark one’s height”,主语是第三人称单数，所以动词mark后面加s,故填：marks my height 12.（2019湖北宜昌）57. 在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)In China, the noodles on the birthday are_____________________long life.【答案】 a symbol of 【详解】symbol象征/符号；……的象征a symbol of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填a symbol of。13．我的新朋友们来自上海。 My new friends Shanghai. 【答案】come from/are from 【详解】来自：come from/be from，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“My new friends”，此时动词come应用原形，be动词则用are。故填come from/are from。 14．我们在28号下周五为她举办一次惊喜派对吧！ Let’s have a for her next Friday the 28th! 【答案】 surprise party 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“惊喜派对”。a surprise party固定搭配，表示“一个惊喜派对”。故填surprise；party。 15．每天读英语报纸是一个好主意。 It’s to read books every day. 【答案】a good idea 【详解】好主意的英语为“a good idea”,故填a good idea 五、补全对话 John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today? Linda: 1 John: What are you going to do? Linda: 2 Because tomorrow is her birthday. John: Oh! Glad to hear that. 3 Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom. My father will buy her a birthday cake. John: Oh! 4 Linda: I’m also happy to do something for her. She works hard for my family. I love her. John: You’re right. 5 Linda: Thank you. A．It’s Saturday. B．I’m sure she will be very happy. C．It’s February 18th. D．How do you plan to celebrate it? E．I want to buy some flowers for my mother. F．I’m going to buy a pair of pants for myself. G．Happy birthday to your mother! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是琳达和约翰之间的对话。他们在谈论琳达如何庆祝她妈妈的生日。 1．根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处回答今天的日期，C项“今天是二月十八日。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“What are you going to do?”可知，此处回答自己想要做的事，根据“Because tomorrow is her birthday.”可知，因为明天是她的生日，因此要给她买一些东西，E项“我想给我妈妈买一些花。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom.”可知，此处询问如何庆祝妈妈的生日，D项“你打算怎么庆祝？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“I’m also happy to do something for her.”可知，此处表示很高兴，B项“我相信她会很高兴的。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Thank you”可知，表示感谢，应是对方祝福自己的妈妈生日快乐，G项“祝你妈妈生日快乐！”符合语境，故选G。 六、短文汉语提示填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使其内容通顺、意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m a panda, and 1 （I）name is Mengmeng. I come from Guangzhou. I’m two 2 （year）old. My birthday is on July 29th. I have two 3 （brother）, Shuaishuai and Kuku. 4 （they）birthdays are on July 29th, too. Here is a photo 5 our second birthday party. Do you know which one is me? I’m the one with a carrot in my hand. Aha! I 6 （喜欢）carrots. Every year many people come to our birthday party. They 7 （say） “Happy birthday” to us. And they want us to be 8 （health）and happy. Do you want to come to our 9 （three）birthday party? Take a trip 10 Guangzhou and see us. 【答案】 1．my 2．years 3．brothers 4．Their 5．of 6．love/like 7．say 8．healthy 9．third 10．to 【分析】文意概说：本文是熊猫——萌萌对自己的介绍，包括年龄、兄弟、生日聚会情况等。 1．句意：我是一只熊猫，我的名字叫萌萌。 根据空后名词name可知，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填my。 2．句意：我两岁了。 根据year可用来表示年龄，根据空前的two可知应用复数形式。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填years。 3．句意：我有两个兄弟，帅帅和库库。 由two以及语境可知此处用其复数形式。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填brothers 4．句意：他们的生日也在7月29日。 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填Their。 5．句意：这是我们二岁生日聚会的照片。 根据介词of表示照片内容，意为“……的”。根据句意可知，故填of 。 6．句意：我喜欢胡萝卜。 根据love/like都意为“喜欢”，主语为I，故用原形。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填love/like。 7．句意：他们对我们说“生日快乐”。 根据say sth. to sb.意为“向某人说……”。根据主语 they可知应填say。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填say。 8．句意：他们希望我们健康快乐。 此处与and后的形容词happy并列，故填health的形容词形式healthy。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填healthy。 9．句意：你想参加我们的三岁生日聚会吗？ 此处应用序数词修饰名词词组“birthday party”。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填third 。 10．句意：去广州看我们。 根据动词短语take a trip to...意为“去……旅行”。可知，此空故填to。 七、单项选择 1．—________ is your Sports Day?   —It’s in November. A．Who B．When C．Why D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们的运动会是什么时候？——是十一月份。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“It’s in November.”可知就时间提问，用疑问词when。故选B。 2．—How many ________ are there in your classroom? —There are twenty. A．boy B．boys C．boies D．photoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的班里有多少男孩？——有20个。 考查名词复数。boy男孩，可数名词单数； boys是boy的复数形式；boies和photoes都是错误的变形。many修饰可数名词复数形式，boy的复数形式为boys，photo的复数形式为photos。故选B。 3．—__________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are fourteen. A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你班学生多大了？——他们大多数十四岁。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how old多大；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词，根据“Most of them are fourteen”可知，空缺处应该是问年龄，故选B。 4．—When is your birthday? —It’s ________ July 2nd. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——七月二日。 考查介词辨析。in在……内；at在；on在（某一天）；of……的。根据“July 2nd”可知，在具体某一天使用介词on。故选C。 5．The second month of a year is ________. A．January B．February C．March D．April 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年中的第二个月份是二月。 考查名词辨析和常识。January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月。根据常识可知，一年中第二个月是二月。故选B。 6．National Day is a big ________ for all Chinese. A．class B．party C．festival D．meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国庆节是所有中国人的盛大节日。 考查名词辨析。class班级；party聚会；festival节日；meeting会议。根据“National Day”可知是节日，故选C。 7．—Happy birthday to you! —________ A．You’re welcome. B．When is it? C．Thank you. D．That’s OK. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不客气。When is it?什么时候？Thank you.非常感谢。That’s OK.没关系。根据“Happy birthday to you!”可知，答语应该表示感谢。故选C。 8．—What’s the date (日期) today?   —________. A．It’s six now B．It’s Monday C．It’s December D．It’s December 5th 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天是几号? ——12月5日。 考查情景交际。It’s six now现在6点钟；It’s Monday今天周一；It’s December是十二月；It’s December 5th今天是12月5日。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，此处是询问今天的日期，选项D“今天是12月5日”符合语境。故选D。 9．________ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. A．Jack’s and Paul B．Jack’s and Paul’s C．Jack and Paul’s D．Jack and Paul 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈不能去参加家长会，因为她们太忙了。 考查所有格的用法。Jack’s and Paul杰克的和保罗，表示杰克拥有的；Jack’s and Paul’s杰克的和保罗的，两人分别拥有的；Jack and Paul’s杰克和保罗的，表示两人共有的；Jack and Paul杰克和保罗。根据“because they are too busy.”可知，妈妈们太忙，mothers为复数，可推测是保罗的妈妈和杰克的妈妈，两人分别拥有，需在每个名词后都加’s，构成-’s所有格。故选B。 10．My birthday party is ___________ three o’clock ___________ Sunday afternoon. A．in；on B．on；at C．in；at D．at；on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的生日聚会在周六下午的三点。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时刻。根据“three o’clock”可知，第一空用介词at；Sunday afternoon“星期天的下午”是具体的一天，要使用介词on。故选D。 11．—I will（将要）go to Kate’s party this evening. —Great! ________! A．I don’t think so B．Glad to see you C．Have a good time D．See you there 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——今晚我要去参加凯特的聚会。——好极了！祝你们玩得开心！。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；Glad to see you很高兴见到你；Have a good time玩得开心；See you there在那见。根据“I will（将要）go to Kate’s party this evening.”可知对方要去参加聚会，应祝愿对方玩得开心，故选C。 12．The party is ________ my grandfather’s birthday. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个聚会是为我爷爷的生日举办的。 考查介词辨析。in在……内；at在；on在……之上；for为了。结合语境可知举办聚会的目的是为了给说话人的祖父庆祝生日，所以这里用介词for表示目的。故选D。 13．Everyone is _______ to hear the _______ news. A．surprising; surprised B．surprising; surprising C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大家听到这个意外的消息感到很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising和surprised都是形容词，前者修饰物，意为“令人惊讶的”；后者修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。根据空格后的结构。故选C。 14．Bob enjoys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢在操场上打篮球。 考查非谓语。此处是短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用doing形式，故选D。 15．He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday. A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。 考查基数词和序数词辨析。second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。 16．Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那家商店的奶茶非常受欢迎。许多人希望尝一尝。 考查非谓语动词。have a try尝一尝；have动词原形，having现在分词；had过去式；to have不定式。wish to do sth.希望做某事，所以填动词不定式to have。故选 D。 17．Mary plays the violin better than ________ girl in her school. A．the other B．any other C．the others D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽的小提琴比学校里任何一个女孩都拉得好。 考查代词。the other两者中的另一个；any other任何其他；the others其他的（一定范围内）；others其他的（other的复数形式）。根据“Mary plays the violin better than...girl in her school”可知Mary弹小提琴比学校其他女孩都好，用any other修饰girl，表示不包含Mary在内的其他女孩。故选B。 18．Some English people like bread ___________ jam and an egg. A．with B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些英国人喜欢带果酱和鸡蛋的面包。 考查介词辨析。A. with带有、具有，表示伴随状态；B. in在…里面；C. on在…上面；D. for为了、因为。根据句意“有些英国人喜欢带果酱和鸡蛋的面包”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“带果酱和鸡蛋”放在名词bread后面作后置定语，故应用介词with，表示带有、具有；故答案选A。 19．Every day my mother tries to cook________  for me. A．different something B．anything different C．something different D．different anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都给我做些不一样的东西。 本题主要考查不定代词的用法。anything一些事或物，用于否定句或问句中； something一些事或物，用于肯定句。在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，即形容词后置，由此可排除选项A和D；因为题干为肯定句，此空应填something different，故选C。 20．—It’s a quarter ________ nine. —You mean (意思是) it’s nine fifteen. A．at B．to C．past D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在是九点一刻。——你是说现在是九点十五分。 考查介词辨析和时间表达法。at在；to到；past经过。nine fifteen=a quarter past nine“九点十五分”，故选C。