广东深圳市光明区2025-2026学年度七年级第二学期期末英语测试卷

这是一份广东深圳市光明区2025-2026学年度七年级第二学期期末英语测试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读六选五
Japanese researchers have develped smart chpsticks. The smart chpsticks make fd seem saltier withut adding mre salt. 1．
A prfessr in Meiji University and a drinks cmpany develped the smart chpsticks. The chpsticks are part f a device. 2． It uses a weak electric current (电流) t send salt frm the fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth t create a salty taste. This makes peple feel the salty taste abut 1.5 times strnger.
These chpsticks are very useful in Japan. Japanese peple lve salty fd. They eat abut 10 grams f salt every day. That is twice the amunt suggested by the WHO. 3． And this may cause heart prblems.
" 4． " said a researcher f the drinks cmpany. "Hwever, if we just eat less salt in the ld way, fd may nt taste gd. It is hard t give up ur favrite fd r eat fd with n taste."
The team is still wrking n the chpsticks. They hpe t sell them t peple next year. 5． In 2021, he made a screen that culd shw the taste f fd. Peple culd even lick it!
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6．— My grandfather will retire next year after wrking fr 40 years.
— Ww! He must lk frward t his new life.
A．start wrkingB．stp wrkingC．want t wrk
7．— I said bad wrds t Le just nw. I feel terrible.
— Why nt g and aplgize t him?
A．say srryB．say thanksC．say gdbye
8．— My mum asked me t get hme at nce after schl tday.
— Then pack yur bag nw. Dn't wait till the last minute.
A．laterB．right nwC．at that mment
9．— Did Tm finish the hard English hmewrk?
— Yes, he tried many times and eventually made it.
A．at firstB．in the futureC．in the end
10．— Wuld yu like t jin in the Earth Hur activity tnight?— Of curse. I will make sure all the lights are ff fr that hur.
A．take part inB．be interested inC．get ready fr
11．— Hw was yur English speaking cmpetitin yesterday?
— It went great! Ms Chen said I did a(n)____ jb in frnt f everyne.
A．excellentB．easyC．regular
12．— Why d yu always shp in this supermarket?
— Because it's really ____. It's nly a five-minute walk frm my huse.
A．uniqueB．cnvenientC．cheerful
13． — What are yu busy with these days?
—I am ding sme ____ n animals fr my science reprt.
A．researchB．practiceC．husewrk
14． — Why des yur little brther keep asking s many questins?
— Because he is very ____ abut everything new arund him.
A．carefulB．wrriedC．curius
15．—What d yu like t d n weekends?—I ____ t stay at hme and read my favrite bks.
A．beginB．learnC．prefer
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空
Sixteen years ag I learned an imprtant life lessn in the back f a New Yrk City taxi.
I 16． a taxi and left fr Grand Central Statin. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, all f a sudden, a black car jumped ut f a parking space right in frnt f us.
My taxi driver hit the brakes (踩刹车) 17． and missed the ther car by a hair! The driver f the ther car almst caused a big 18． . Hwever, he turned his head arund and started shuting at us. My taxi driver just 19． and waved at the guy.
I was curius, s I asked him, "Why did yu just d that? This guy was s 20． ! He almst hit ur car and nearly sent us t the 21． ! " And this is when my taxi driver tld me abut what I nw call "The Law f Garbage (垃圾) Trucks".
"Many peple are like Garbage Trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f 22． , and full f sadness. As their garbage builds up, they need a place t 23． it, and if yu let them, they'll thrw it n yu. When smene wants t thrw it n yu, dn't take it persnally. 24． , just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. " Frm that day n, I 25． never t let anyne else's garbage ruin (毁掉) my day. Just let it g and enjy ur jurney.
16．A． gt intB． ran afterC． lked atD． cleaned up
17．A． farB． lateC． wellD． hard
18．A． fireB． disasterC． accidentD． influence
19．A． shutedB． smiledC． criedD． rushed
20．A． impliteB． patientC． dishnestD． careful
21．A． schlB． hspitalC． htelD． statin
22．A． abilityB． energyC． praiseD． anger
23．A． keepB． thrwC． cllectD． find
24．A． BesidesB． OtherwiseC． InsteadD． Finally
25．A． decidedB． frgtC． seemedD． happened
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
阅读理解
Many peple believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day t stay healthy. Hwever, new research shws this is nt necessary. Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enugh t keep healthy.
Dr. Ding frm a university in Sydney did the study.She read 31 reprts abut walking and health. She wanted t find hw many steps peple need t keep fit.
The study cmpared peple wh walk different numbers f steps daily. Peple wh walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than thse wh walk nly 2,000 steps.They have lwer risks(风险) f early death, heart prblems and memry prblems.
Where des the 10,000-step idea cme frm? Dr. Sean says it is nt frm science. In fact, it came frm a cmmercial advertisement (商业广告) fr a pedmeter(计步器) called"10,000 steps Cunter".
Dr. Gu, a heart dctr, des nt trust rund numbers like 10,000. She thinks such numbers are nt always frm real studies.
Walking mre is gd fr health. Dr. Ding says walking ver 7,000 steps is fine.If yu already walk mre than 10,000 steps, yu dn't have t stp. Dn't wrry if yu can't reach 10,000 steps. Just walk a little mre than yu d nw. This will help yur health.
26．Hw many steps d many peple think they must walk t keep fit?
A．10,000 steps.B．7,000 steps.
C．3,000 steps.D．2,000 steps.
27．What will happen t peple wh walk 7,000 steps accrding t the study?
A．Have wrse memry.
B．Get mre heart prblems.
C．Feel much mre tired every day.
D．Have a greater chance f living lnger.
28．Where did the 10,000-step idea first cme frm?
A．A science bk.B．A university study.
C．A health suggestin.D．A cmmercial advertisement.
29．What des the underlined wrd"This" in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Feeling bad abut walking less.
B．Walking a little mre than befre.
C．Wrrying abut nt walking 10,000 steps.
D．Walking mre than 10,000 steps every day.
30．Where can we prbably find this passage?
A．In a math textbk.B．In a strybk.
C．In a health magazine.D．In a travel guide.
阅读理解
The Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge is in Guizhu prvince f China and crsses the Beipan River, 625 meters belw. It is the wrld's tallest bridge. It helps peple travel much faster and brings many visitrs t the area.
Guizhu has rugh land with muntains and deep river valleys. The Huajiang Grand Canyn is smetimes called the "Earth's Crack". It made trips here really hard in the past. But nw this bridge has changed that. It is a suspensin bridge. That means its middle part hangs between tw twers and has n supprts under it.
It tk three years t build the bridge, and it cst abut $295 millin. Fr safety, ver 400 sensrs (传感器) were put n the bridge, and 96 trucks were driven n it t test it. The bridge is nw part f the S57 highway. Befre, the trip between the tw sides tk 70 minutes n winding rads. Nw, it takes just a little ver a minute.
The bridge is als a turist attractin. There is a glass walkway where visitrs can lk dwn at the river. Peple can take a glass elevatr (电梯) t a cafe 800 meters high. If yu want t try smething mre exciting, there is bungee jumping (蹦极).
China has built many bridges in Guizhu. In the 1980s, the prvince had fewer than 3,000 bridges. Nw, it has ver 32,000 bridges, including almst half f the wrld's 100 tallest bridges.
31．Hw high is the bridge abve the Beipan River?
A．96 meters.B．400 meters.C．625 meters.D．800 meters.
32．Which f the fllwing can describe the bridge in Guizhu?
A．The lngest in China.
B．The highest in the wrld.
C．The mst ppular in Guizhu.
D．The mst dangerus in the muntains.
33．What des the wrd "suspensin" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．Hanging in the air.B．Lking narrw.
C．Made f hard stnes.D．Built fr walking nly.
34．What can visitrs d n the bridge?
A．Drive trucks.
B．Try bungee jumping.
C．Take an elevatr t the river.
D．Drink cffee n a glass walkway.
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Guizhu has many muntains and valleys.
B．Bungee jumping is a ppular sprt arund China.
C．Building tall bridges in Guizhu is hard and expensive.
D．The highest bridge makes travel easier and attracts visitrs.
阅读理解
We ften see busy streets, crwded crsswalks and large grups f peple in mdern cities wrldwide. But few f us ntice that many wild animals als live in cities and stay with humans every day. Why d these animals chse t live in cities?
Firstly, sme animals mve t cities because fd is easy t get. Fr example, pigens are very cmmn city animals. They walk slwly in green parks and lk fr fd left by peple.
Secndly, and mre imprtantly, many animals lse their natural wild hmes because f human activities. As a result, they have t learn t live in the new city wrld and develp new useful skills. In a science test, city raccns(浣熊) were much smarter than wild raccns. City raccns learn many life skills frm city life every day. Fr example, they culd pen rubbish cans t get fd inside, but wild raccns culd nt.
Hwever, this shared life is nt always peaceful. Fr ne thing, birds make streets dirty with their waste, and sme wild animals may even enter huses t lk fr fd. Fr anther, mre animals get hurt when humans take away their living places.
T slve these prblems, scientists keep studying these animals t prtect bth sides. T achieve this, we shuld never feed wild animals, keep a safe distance(距离)and use special rubbish bins. In fact, if we take gd care f them, we can share the wrld peacefully with all small animals arund us. Humans and wild animals can becme gd neighburs.
36．Why d sme wild animals mve t cities accrding t paragraph 2?
A．T learn new useful skills.
B．T get fd easily in cities.
C．T share fd with humans.
D．T make friends with humans.
37．Why des the writer use the example f city raccns?
A．T ask peple t help city animals.
B．T advise peple t feed animals in cities.
C．T shw that wild animals are less interesting.
D．T explain that animals learn new skills t live in cities.
38．What d we knw abut humans and city animals frm Paragraph 4?
A．They live tgether peacefully.
B．They have prblems with each ther.
C．Animals prefer t stay away frm humans.
D．Humans build new hmes fr wild animals.
39．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?(P= paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Our City Neighburs
B．The Ways t Prtect Animals
C．Smart Raccns in Our Cities
D．The Best Place fr Wild Animals
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
下面材料 A-F 是六部纪录片的介绍。请根据下面五个人的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片。
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读填空
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is a famus ld Chinese painting. It shws the scenes alng the banks f the Bianhe River in the capital city Dngjing (nw Kaifeng).
The painting is made 46． silk and it is 24. 8 cm wide and 528. 7 cm lng. 47． (actual), it is said that there are 587 characters, mre than 60 animals, ver 20 bats, and mre than 30 huses.
When yu lk at this painting, the 48． (ne) eye-catching thing is the early spring scene in Dngjing cuntryside. The trees are grwing, 49． the water is running sftly. In the thin fg, sme peple 50． (drive) dnkeys (驴) n a small rad, sme are walking, and thers are in sedan chairs (轿子). An ld bridge ges ver the Bianhe River. Many 51． (wd) bats are n the river. Batmen are wrking hard t carry gds. 52． last part is the city's busy street. There are many shps alng the street, including restaurants, clthing 53． (stre) and meat shps. Peple are walking arund, and the street is alive with sunds and activities.
The painting shws 54． (we) the rich life and wrk f peple in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. It allws us 55． (learn) abut the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. This ld painting has wn many peple's hearts ver hundreds f years.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
56．近日，各地中小学开始推行春假。假定你是初一学生李华，下周你将参加你校英语俱乐部举行的"My Spring Break Plan"主题分享活动,请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的春假出行设想。
1. Where will yu travel during the spring break?
2. Hw will yu get there?
3. What activities d yu plan t d there?
4. What d yu hpe t learn frm the trip?
要求：
1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My Spring Break Plan
Hell everyne!
……
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．E；3．D；4．A；5．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本研究人员开发的一种智能筷子。这种筷子利用微电流增强咸味，从而让人们在减少盐分摄入的同时，依然能享受食物的美味，有助于改善因吃盐过多引发的健康问题。备选项的中文意思：
A. 为了保持健康，我们需要少吃盐。
B. 在日常的日本饮食中，盐是最重要味道的。
C. 通过这种方式，人们可以在少吃盐的同时享受美味的食物。
D. 吃太多盐会使血压升高。
E. 该设备与腕带上的一台小型计算机相连。
F. 事实上，这种筷子并不是这位教授制造的第一款神奇产品。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
1．根据空前一句"The smart chpsticks make fd seem saltier withut adding mre salt."可知，此处应承接上文说明这种设计带来的好处。C选项"通过这种方式，人们可以在少吃盐的同时享受美味的食物。"完美契合语境。故选C。
2．根据空前一句"The chpsticks are part f a device."以及空后一句"It uses a weak electric current ..."可知，此处需要具体介绍这个设备是如何运作的。E选项"该设备与腕带上的一台小型计算机相连。"对设备进行了补充说明。故选E。
3．根据空前一句"That is twice the amunt suggested by the WHO."以及空后一句"And this may cause heart prblems."可知，此处应填入吃盐过多对身体造成的具体不良影响。D选项"吃太多盐会使血压升高。"起到了承上启下的作用。 故选D。
4．根据空后一句"Hwever, if we just eat less salt in the ld way, fd may nt taste gd."可知，空处表达的应该是"为了健康必须少吃盐"的客观需求。A选项"为了保持健康，我们需要少吃盐。"与后文的转折关系逻辑严密。故选A。
5．根据空后一句"In 2021, he made a screen that culd shw the taste f fd."可知，此处是在列举该教授的其他发明。F选项"事实上，这种筷子并不是这位教授制造的第一款神奇产品。"自然引出了下文2021年的发明。故选F。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；retire
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爷爷工作了40年，明年就要退休了。——哇！他必须期待他的新生活。A.start wrking开始工作；B.stp wrking停止工作；C.want t wrk想要工作。划线词所在句" wrking fr 40 years（工作40年之后）"，后文对方回应"He must lk frward t his new life（他一定期待新生活）"，结合生活常识，工作几十年后退休就是停止工作，开启养老新生活。 因此划线单词retire与stp wrking含义一致，故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意结合句子语境确定相同意思的词汇。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；aplgize
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我刚才对Le说了坏话。我感觉很糟糕。——为什么不去跟他道歉呢？A.say srry说对不起；B.say thanks说谢谢；C.say gdbye说再见。根据语境"I said bad wrds t Le just nw.I feel terrible."可知，因为对别人说了坏话感到难受，所以建议去道歉。猜测aplgize意为"道歉"，与say srry意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查同义语境。注意结合句子前后语境确定单词含义，从而选出正确的答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；right nw
【解析】【分析】句意：——我妈妈让我今天放学后马上回家。——那现在就收拾你的书包。不要等到最后一刻。A.later后来；B.right nw立刻、马上；C.at that mment在那个时候。根据答语"Then pack yur bag nw."可知，此处应是妈妈要求立刻回家，画线部分at nce意为"立刻，马上"，与right nw意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个短语的含义，结合语境选出意思相近的短语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；in the end
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆完成那项困难的英语作业了吗？——是的，他尝试了很多次，最终成功了。A.at first起初；B.in the future在未来；C.in the end最终，最后。根据语境"he tried many times"可知，此处表示汤姆尝试多次后终于完成作业的结果。eventually意为"最后，终于"，与in the end意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。主要识记每个短语的中文意思，结合句子语境选出最佳答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚想要参加地球一小时活动吗?——当然。我会确保那一小时所有的灯都关掉。jin in参加；be interested in对……感兴趣；get ready fr为……做准备，根据语境，此处表示邀请对方参与活动。选项 A 与"jin in"同义，意为"参加"，符合语境。故选 A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意：本题主要考查三个关键能力：一是短语辨析能力，要求准确区分四个选项短语的含义和用法；二是语境理解能力，通过对话中"关灯一小时"这一具体行动来推断参与活动的含义；三是动词短语搭配运用，测试"take part in"表示"参加活动"这一固定搭配的掌握情况。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；excellent
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天的英语口语比赛怎么样？——进展得很好！陈老师说我在大家面前做得很好。A.excellent优秀的；B.easy容易的；C.regular规律的。根据答语"It went great!"可知，比赛表现很好，说明陈老师对表现给出了正面好评，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词作定语。注意识记形容词放于名词前作定语的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语；cnvenient
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么总是在这家超市购物？——因为它真的很方便。离我家只有五分钟步行路程。A.unique独特的；B.cnvenient方便的；C.cheerful令人愉快的。根据语境"It's nly a five-minute walk frm my huse."可知，超市离家近，购物很方便。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。注意识记形容词放于be动词之后作表语的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；research
【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天你在忙什么？——我正在为我的科学报告做一些关于动物的研究。A.research研究；B.practice练习，实践；C.husewrk家务。根据语境"fr my science reprt"可知，是为了科学报告做准备，需要做一些研究。且"d research n，做关于……的研究"为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词名词和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"d research n"。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；curius
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你的小弟弟一直问这么多问题？——因为他对周围的一切新事物都很好奇。A.careful仔细的；B.wrried担心的；C.curius好奇的。根据语境"keep asking s many questins"可知，一直问问题表现出对周围事物的好奇心。且"be curius abut，对……好奇"为固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析以及形容词作表语。注意识记形容词放于be动词之后作表语的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末喜欢做什么？——我更喜欢待在家里读我最喜欢的书。begin开始；learn学习；prefer更喜欢。根据问句"What d yu like t d…"可知，是在询问喜好，答语应表达倾向于做某事。prefer能体现喜好与倾向，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：本题主要考查动词辨析能力，要求准确区分三个动词的含义和用法；同时考查语境理解能力，通过答句中"待在家里读最喜欢的书"这一描述，判断说话者对周末活动的态度倾向。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者乘坐出租车时遇到抢道司机，出租车司机温和释怀，并由此引出"垃圾车法则"，告诉人们不必承接他人负面情绪的人生道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
16．句意：我上了一辆出租车，前往中央车站。A. gt int 进入（车）；B. ran after 追赶；C. lked at 看；D. cleaned up 清理。根据下文"left fr Grand Central Statin"（前往中央车站）可知，作者是上了出租车并出发。A选项"get int a taxi"是固定搭配，表示"上车"。故选A。
17．句意：我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，差一点就撞上那辆车。A. far 远；B. late 晚；C. well 好；D. hard 用力地。根据前文"a black car jumped ut f a parking space right in frnt f us"（一辆黑车突然从停车位冲出来）可知，情况紧急，需要紧急刹车。D选项"hard"表示"用力地"，修饰"hit the brakes" 表示猛踩刹车，符合紧急避险的语境。故选D。
18．句意：另一辆车的司机差点酿成重大交通事故。A. fire 火灾；B. disaster 灾难；C. accident 事故；D. influence 影响。前文描述两车几乎相撞，所以对方司机的行为险些导致交通事故。C选项" accident"指意外事故，最符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：然而出租车司机只是微笑，并朝那人挥手。A. shuted 喊叫；B. smiled 微笑；C. cried 哭；D. rushed 冲。后文司机对作者解释"The Law f Garbage Trucks"时提到"just smile, wave, wish them well"（只要微笑、挥手、祝他们好），说明此时司机正是以微笑回应对方。故选B。
20．句意：我十分不解，于是问他："你为什么这么做？这个人太无礼了！"A. implite 不礼貌的；B. patient 耐心的；C. dishnest 不诚实的；D. careful 小心的。对方司机从停车位突然冲出，险些造成事故，事后还转头大喊大叫，这是明显的无礼行为。A选项"implite"准确描述了对方的行为。故选A。
21．句意：他差点撞到我们，差点把我们送进医院！A. schl 学校；B. hspital 医院；C. htel 酒店；D. statin 车站。根据"几乎撞车"这一危险情况，作者是想说"差点出车祸送进医院"。B选项"hspital"是常见表达，表示严重受伤需要住院治疗。故选B。
22．句意：很多人像垃圾车，满载负面垃圾，满是怒火与悲伤。A. ability 能力；B. energy 精力；C. praise 赞扬；D. anger 愤怒。司机将负面情绪比喻为"垃圾"，与"垃圾"并列的应该是负面情绪。D选项"anger"是负面情绪，与"garbage""sadness"并列自然。故选D。
23．句意：当垃圾堆积，他们就需要找地方宣泄倾倒。A. keep 保持；B. thrw 扔；C. cllect 收集；D. find 找到。根据"垃圾"比喻，以及后文"they'll thrw it n yu"（他们会把它扔到你身上），可知此处说的是"倾倒垃圾"。B选项"thrw"与后文"thrw it n yu"完全呼应。故选B。
24．句意：有人向你宣泄负面情绪时，别往心里去，取而代之，只需微笑挥手，继续前行。A. Besides 除此之外；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Instead 相反地；D. Finally 最终。前一句"dn't take it persnally " 是"不要这样做"，后一句"smile, wave..."是"应该这样做"，两者构成对比关系。C选项" Instead"表示" 相反地、而是"，准确连接了否定与肯定两个动作。故选C。
25．句意：从那天起，我下定决心绝不被别人的负面情绪毁掉自己的一天。A. decided 决定；B. frgt 忘记；C. seemed 似乎；D. happened 碰巧。作者从这次经历中领悟了道理，由此做出一个坚定的决定 。A选项"decided t d"表示"下定决心做某事"，符合"学到的教训"这一语境。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一项关于步数与健康关系的新研究。最新研究表明每天走7000步就足够保持健康，辟谣了"每天必须走10000步才健康"这一来源于商业广告的说法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、代词指代和文章出处题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测；文章出处题要注意分析文章的主题，结合主题选出最佳的答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Many peple believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day t stay healthy."可知，大众普遍认为每天需要走10000步来保持健康，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Peple wh walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than thse wh walk nly 2,000 steps. They have lwer risks f early death..."可知，走7000步的人早亡风险更低，即有更大的机会活得更长，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In fact, it came frm a cmmercial advertisement (商业广告) fr a pedmeter(计步器) called"10,000 steps Cunter..."可知，每天一万步的说法来源于一款计步器的商业广告，故选D。
29．代词指代题。根据文章最后一段句子"Just walk a little mre than yu d nw. This will help yur health."可知，"This"指代的是 前文"比现在多走一点"，也就是"比之前多走一点"，故选B。
30．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enugh t keep healthy."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讨论走路步数和健康的关系，属于健康话题，最有可能出现在健康杂志中，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了位于中国贵州省的世界最高桥梁——花江峡谷大桥。文章详细阐述了这座大桥的地理位置、悬索桥结构、建设成本与安全测试，以及它在改善当地交通和作为旅游景点吸引游客方面所发挥的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 做文章大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段"crsses the Beipan River, 625 meters belw"可知，这座桥距离北盘江的高度为625米。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"It is the wrld's tallest bridge."可知，这座桥是世界上最高的。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段中对"suspensin bridge"的解释"That means its middle part hangs between tw twers and has n supprts under it."（这意味着它的中间部分悬挂在两座塔之间，下面没有支撑物）可知，"suspensin"的意思应该是"悬挂在空中"。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段"If yu want t try smething mre exciting, there is bungee jumping (蹦极)."可知，游客可以在桥上体验蹦极。故选B。
35．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了这座世界最高的大桥，第二段和第三段介绍了大桥的结构及其让出行更便捷的作用，第四段讲述了它作为旅游景点吸引游客的功能，第五段补充了贵州建桥的背景。综合来看，D选项"这座最高的桥梁使出行更加便利并吸引了游客"最能全面概括文章的主旨。故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要讲述了野生动物进城的原因、人类和野生动物共存产生的问题，最后提出解决方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、文章结构题和标题选择题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章结构题注意段落之间的过渡和联系，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果、递进、转折等；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Firstly,sme animals mve t cities because fd is easy t get."可知，部分野生动物来到城市的原因是在城市更容易获取食物，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"they have t learn t live in the new city wrld and develp new useful skills.In a science test,city raccns were much smarter than wild raccns."可知，人类活动剥夺了野生动物的自然栖息地，它们不得不搬到城市，学习新的生存技能。作者举出城市浣熊比野生浣熊更聪明、会开垃圾桶找食物的例子，就是为了解释说明：动物为了在城市生存，学习到了新的技能，故选D。
38．段落大意题。根据文章第四段句子"Hwever, this shared life is nt always peaceful."以及后文列举动物弄脏街道、闯入民居、动物受伤等情况可知，人类和城市动物之间存在矛盾冲突。故选B。
39．文章结构题。文章第一段开篇点题，提出问题：为什么野生动物选择生活在城市，总起全文。第二和第三段并列阐述动物进城的两点原因。第四段转折提出人和动物共存存在的问题。第五段介绍解决问题的方法，总结全文，点明人类可以和野生动物做好邻居。文章结构为总分总结构，故选C。
40．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"Why d these animals chse t live in cities?"以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了生活在城市里的野生动物以及结尾点明人类和野生动物可以成为好邻居，故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．F；45．B
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五个人的兴趣需求，右栏是六部纪录片的介绍，需为每个人选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。注意：在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
41．李娜想知道为什么地球上的水正在变少，A项"The Last Resurces. It tells hw water is becming less arund the wrld tday. Cuntries may fight ver water in the near future."纪录片讲述全球水资源日益减少的现状，与李娜想了解水资源减少原因的需求高度匹配。故选A。
42．张伟对自然界的神奇地方感兴趣，C项"Impssible Places. It explres Earth's mst extreme crners, frm ht vlcanes t frzen lands. It shws the amazing pwer and great beauty f nature."纪录片探索地球上最极端的角落，展现大自然的壮美，与张伟想了解自然神奇之处的需求直接对应。故选C。
43．王芳想看人与动物之间的真实故事，D项"Return t the Wlves. It is a true and tuching stry abut a painter called Li Weiyi wh saved a wlf cub. She raised the wlf named Green and set him free t the wild."纪录片讲述画家救助并放归狼崽的真实故事，与王芳想看人与动物真实故事的需求完全匹配。故选D。
44．陈敏喜爱中国画并想了解画家的故事，F项"Gu Weiqu. It tells the stry f a great Chinese painter Gu Weiqu. He lved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest int a career."纪录片讲述中国画家郭味蕖的生平故事，与陈敏想了解画家故事的需求相符。故选F。
45．赵毅对电力的历史及如何改变生活感到好奇，B项"Shck and Awe: the Stry f Electricity. It tells hw humans first discvered and then used electricity. It shws hw electricity ttally changed ur mdern wrld."纪录片讲述电力的发现、使用及对现代世界的改变，与赵毅对电力历史的好奇高度匹配。故选B。
【答案】46．f；47．Actually；48．first；49．and；50．are driving；51．wden；52．The；53．stres；54．us；55．t learn
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》，这幅画描绘了北宋都城东京汴河两岸的繁华景象。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，副词，数词，连词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，冠词，名词，代词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：这幅画由丝绸制成，宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米。此处表示"由……制成 (能看出原材料)"，be made f，固定短语，符合语境。故填f。
47．句意：事实上，据说画中有587个人物，超过60个动物，20多艘船和30多座房子。actual，实际的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。
48．句意：当你欣赏这幅画时，首先引人注目的是东京乡村的早春景色。ne，一，基数词。此处表示"首先/第一"，应用其序数词形式。故填first。
49．句意：树木在生长，水在轻柔地流淌。此处连接两个并列的景物描写，表示"并且/而且"，需填连词and。故填and。
50．句意：在薄雾中，一些人赶着驴走在一条小路上，一些在散步，其他人坐在轿子里。 drive，驾驶/驱使，动词。根据后面的"sme are walking, and thers are in sedan chairs"可知，这里描述的是一幅画面中正在发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，"sme peple"是主语，be动词用are，drive的现在分词为driving。故填 are driving。
51．句意：河上有许多木船。wd，木头，名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词bats，且表示"木制的"，wden，形容词，符合语境。故填wden。
52．句意：最后一部分是城市繁忙的街道。表示顺序中的最后一项，"the last part"表示"最后一部分"，需填The，注意首字母大写。故填The。
53．句意：沿街有许多商店，包括餐馆、服装店和肉店。stre，商店，名词。此处需用复数泛指，和前面的"restaurants"并列。故填stres。
54．句意：这幅画向我们展示了北宋时期人们丰富的生活与工作。we，我们，主格。空处在句中作宾语，应用其宾格形式。故填us。
55．句意：它让我们了解中国传统文化的美丽。learn，学习/了解，动词。此处表示"允许某人做某事"，为固定短语allw sb t d sth，故空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t learn。
56．【答案】Hell everyne! Tday I'd like t talk abut my spring break plan. I'm ging t travel t Guangzhu with my parents. We will take the high-speed train there. It's fast and really cmfrtable.
We have many fun plans. First, we' ll visit the famus Cantn Twer and YuexiuPark. I plan t take lts f great phts and try all kinds f tasty lcal snacks. After that, we' ll hike up Baiyun Muntain t breathe fresh spring air. I'm sure this trip will help me relax after heavy schlwrk.
Thrugh this trip, I hpe t knw mre abut Guangzhu's lng histry and special lcal culture. I believe it will be fantastic and amazing.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；假期计划；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点以"My Spring Break Plan"为主题写一篇发言稿，首先，承接开头，引出春假出行计划。然后，分别介绍目的地/交通/活动安排（按提示问题顺序展开）。最后，表达期望和感受，升华主题。根据材料内容可知本文要以一般现在时和一般将来时（will/be ging t）为主。人称主要是第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：talk abut；plan t；take phts；all kinds f；knw abut 等以及一些高分句型，如：After that, we' ll hike up Baiyun Muntain t breathe fresh spring air. （将来时结构）；I'm sure this trip will help me relax after heavy schlwrk.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。A．T remain healthy, we need t eat less salt.
B．Salt is the mst imprtant taste in daily Japanese meals.
C．In this way, peple can enjy tasty fd while having less salt.
D．Eating t much salt can make the bld pressure (血压) g up.
E．The device is cnnected with a small cmputer n a wristband (腕带).
F．In fact, the chpsticks aren't the first amazing prduct made by the prfessr.
41． Li Na wants t knw why water is becming less n Earth.
42． Zhang Wei is interested in learning wnderful places in nature.
43． Wang Fang wants t watch a true stry between humans and animals.
44． Chen Min lves Chinese paintings and wants t learn abut painters' stries.
45． Zha Yi is curius abut the histry f electricity and hw it changed ur lives.
A．The Last Resurces
It tells hw water is becming less arund the wrld tday. Cuntries may fight ver water in the near future.
B．Shck and Awe: the Stry f Electricity
It tells hw humans first discvered and then used electricity. It shws hw electricity ttally changed ur mdern wrld.
C． Impssible Places
It explres Earth's mst extreme crners, frm ht vlcanes (火山) t frzen lands. It shws the amazing pwer and great beauty f nature.
D．Return t the Wlves
It is a true and tuching stry abut a painter called Li Weiyi wh saved a wlf cub (幼兽). She raised the wlf named Green and set him free t the wild.
E. Ma Yugui, the Electric Pwer Supprter f the Brder
Ma Yugui devted himself t building pwer statins and bringing electricity t thusands f lcal hmes after he studied in Tsinghua University.
F. Gu Weiqu
It tells the stry f a great Chinese painter Gu Weiqu. He lved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest int a career.