四川成都市成华区2025—2026学年八年级下期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

这是一份四川成都市成华区2025—2026学年八年级下期期末学业水平监测英语试卷，文件包含鏂板寳甯堝ぇ鐗堥珮浜屾暟瀛﹂珮鏁堝煿浼橈紙閫夋嫨鎬у繀淇涓�鍐岋級绗�2绔狅細绗簩绔犲渾閿ユ洸绾匡紙鍩逛紭鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯路鎻愬崌鍗凤級锛堣В鏋愮増锛�docx、鏂板寳甯堝ぇ鐗堥珮浜屾暟瀛﹂珮鏁堝煿浼橈紙閫夋嫨鎬у繀淇涓�鍐岋級绗�2绔狅細绗簩绔犲渾閿ユ洸绾匡紙鍩逛紭鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯路鎻愬崌鍗凤級锛堝師鍗风増锛�docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new animal star is n the internet. It is a pssum (负鼠). It stands quietly with its little paws 1． . It lks like a small, serius bss 2． smething imprtant.
The picture started frm a real pht nline. A wild pssum walked int a huse. It std near a windw with its paws behind its back. Peple thught it was very 3． . It is nt very cute — its face is a little silly. But its calm, serius stance (站位) is very interesting.
Many peple lve this pssum. They make memes (网络梗) with text like:
"I'm thinking abut life."
"I'm nt sure if this dr is autmatic."
"Take it slw. Gd things cme t thse wh wait."
Why is it s ppular? Maybe peple see themselves in this pssum. Smetimes life is hard, and we just need t stp, 4． , and think. The pssum is nt 5． t be cute. It is just being itself. And that is enugh. Besides, can yu guess the meaning f "play pssum"?
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
Sam: What's wrng, Hngli?
Hngli: I'm having dinner at my friend's huse tnight. 6．
Sam: 7．
Hngli: Thanks! Well, first, shuld I bring smething?
Sam: Yes. 8． And remember t wait fr the hst t start befre yu eat.
Hngli: Gd t knw! Culd yu tell me the prper way t use a knife and frk t?
Sam: Just hld the knife in yur right hand, and the frk in yur left. 9．
Hngli: OK. Anything else?
Sam: Hmm. 10． And, mst imprtantly.
Hngli: Yes?
Sam: Enjy yurself!
Hngli: Thanks, I will!
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gaenr Eleri Wynne, a 70-year-ld British grandma, has lived in China fr ver 30 years. She lves Chinese culture and enjys 11． the Spring Festival with lcal friends. She knws many Chinese traditins well.
Gaenr began t devte (奉献) herself t English 12． in 1992. She fund rural students were weak in ral English, s she started 13． in village schls in 2014. She drives alne t 14． villages nearly every week althugh she is tired. T make English easy and 15． , she created an English speaking bk with students and taught them English sngs and plays. She nce 16． three weeks rehearsing (排练) the English play The Wind in the Willws, which greatly built up students' 17． in speaking English.
Her kindness deeply 18． the children. A shy little girl nce wrte her a warm letter. Gaenr feels great happiness when she 19． children's strng interest in English.
As the new year cmes, she makes a sweet 20． . She hpes t visit the kids again and give them a lessn when spring arrives and flwers blm.
11．A． hldingB． celebratingC． watching
12．A． teachingB． readingC． writing
13．A． wrkingB． playingC． travelling
14．A． peacefulB． lvelyC． lnely
15．A． difficultB． bringC． interesting
16．A． livedB． tkC． spent
17．A． recmmendatinB． cnfidenceC． gdness
18．A． hurtB． mvedC． surprised
19．A． lights upB． takes upC． makes up
20．A． friendB． wishC． chice
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Trying a relaxing hbby class in the city center is a great chice fr peple wh want t kill free time n vacatin. Hbby classes have been ppular fr years because they let peple stay away frm busy wrk and study. It's ttally fine fr learners t spend the whle afternn enjying themselves here. Teachers will always give yu all the basic tls yu need fr free, and if yu take part in lng-term classes, they will ffer ne-n-ne guidance regularly.
S, which hbby class shuld yu pick?
Swimming Class ★★★★☆
(Learner review)
We never felt nervus under the teachers' guidance. The water envirnment is clean and warm all year rund. There are private lcker rms fr everyne. The caches are strict but patient, and they keep inspiring new learners all the time.
Painting Class ★★★★☆
(Learner review)
Amazing paint sets and sft classical backgrund music! The shp prepares all kinds f drawing materials fr beginners. Teachers are super warm and helpful. The studi lies right beside the central park. The price is a little high, but it's ttally wrth it if yu lve art creatin.
Guitar Class ★★★☆☆
(Learner review)
Lts f yung peple cme here t take phts and learn simple sngs. The classrm lks beautiful bth inside and ut with warm lights, and the learning atmsphere is light and fun. Hwever, the guitars prvided here are ld and the snack (零食) served here is rdinary. Besides, the teachers' teaching level cannt meet learners' high expectatins.
21．Besides hbby learning, what is a feature f these city hbby classes?
A．Free learning tls.
B．Lw price f lessns.
C．Classes with fewer students.
22．Which tw classes prvide enjyable service fr learners?
A．Painting Class and Guitar Class.
B．Swimming Class and Guitar Class.
C．Swimming Class and Painting Class.
23．Hw many strng pints f the Painting Class are talked abut in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
24．What is the special pint f the Guitar Class?
A．Its nice-lking classrm.
B．Its new musical instruments.
C．Its tp-level teaching service.
25．Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A．A musical instrument advertisement.
B．A schl science textbk.
C．A hliday guide.
阅读短文，回答问题
Lin Bashan is 92 years ld nw, and was a dctr and a magazine editr befre he retired. In 1997, dctrs tld him his wife had leukemia (白血病). She needed chemtherapy, and it was very painful. T help her feel better, Lin Bashan bught an American magazine called "Shrt Stry". He sat next t her bed and translated the stries int Chinese, wrd by wrd. Then he read them alud t her. These stries helped his wife frget her pain fr a while. They als shwed hw much Lin Bashan lved her.
His wife died in 2004. Lin Bashan was very sad, but he wanted peple t read the stries. He put his translatins (翻译) int a bk. He called it "Lking fr Smene". The bk has 36 stries frm 19 cuntries. Lin Bashan paid fr the printing himself. Then he started selling the bk n the streets f Guangzhu, near subway statins. He went ut every evening. He did nt eat r drink until the last subway train went hme. Over 22 years, he has sld mre than 10,000 bks. In every bk, he writes his name and these wrds: "A friend far away is still a friend."
Fr Lin Bashan, selling bks is nt just abut mney r stries. It is a way t talk t his wife. The bk is called "Lking fr Smene". That "smene" is his wife. He is still lking fr her. Every time he writes his name in a bk, he thinks f her. Every time he talks t a reader, he remembers her. He keeps his lve fr her alive thrugh his wrds.
26．When did Lin Bashan start selling his bk n the streets f Guangzhu?
A．In 1997.B．In 2004.C．After 2004.
27．What can we learn abut Lin Bashan's life after his wife's death?
A．He mved n t find new hbbies.
B．He hnred her thrugh his actins.
C．He felt disappinted twards life.
28．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The wrk f translating his bk.
B．Lin Bashan's fight fr her cure.
C．Lin Bashan's lve and memries f his wife.
29．What des the authr think f Lin Bashan's actins?
A．A sweet memry t his wife.
B．A fcus n selling bks.
C．A waste f time.
30．What is the authr's primary purpse f sharing Lin Bashan's stry?
A．T shw the imprtance f medical care fr leukemia.
B．T value the literature in getting ver persnal sadness.
C．T shw the value f literature in vercming persnal sadness.
阅读短文，回答问题
D yu knw abut the SIGISMONDI Cup U12? It is a famus yuth ftball game held in Italy. It has a histry f 31 years and gathers tp U12 teams frm acrss Eurpe every year. Fr ver thirty years, nly Eurpean teams culd win this well-knwn cup.
On June 2nd, 2025, a wnderful ftball stry happened here. The China Junir Ftball Team fr kids brn in 2013 wn this hard cmpetitin. This is a histric victry!
There were just 14 players, all cmmn 12-year-ld students. They played seven matches in ttal and wn all f them. The team scred 21 gals and nly let 2 gals in during the whle turnament.
They became the first team utside Eurpe t win the cup in its 31-year histry.
In the grup stage, they played three games and did nt lse a single gal. They beat Italian TTT 2-0, Danish Cpenhagen 5-0 and Italian GGR 7-0. Later in the knckut games, they kept winning against strng teams like Firentina and Braga.
The final match was really exciting. The tw teams drew (打平) after regular time and went t a penalty (点球) shtut. Galkeeper Chen Siyuan saved tw penalties bravely. At last, Meng Xinyi kicked the winning penalty. The final scre was 5-4.
All the players wrked hard and shwed great team spirit. They brught pride t China. This amazing win will inspire mre yung kids t lve ftball.
31．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Famus Ftball Club in Italy.
B．Different Ftball Matches in Eurpe.
C．A Histric Win fr Chinese Yung Ftballers.
32．The underlined wrd "turnament" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．training campB．sprts cmpetitinC．ftball club
33．Hw many matches did the Chinese team win in ttal?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Seven.
34．What happened in the final match?
A．The Chinese team wn easily in regular time.
B．The tw sides went int a penalty shtut.
C．Cpenhagen beat the Chinese team by 2-0.
35．Hw des the writer feel abut the victry?
A．It makes the Chinese prud.
B．It is nt difficult at all.
C．It will stp kids frm playing ftball.
五、选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
The Karez, als called Kan'erjing, is 36． ancient undergrund water system. It is well-knwn acrss the dry areas f Xinjiang in China. Fr 37． f years, this great prject has helped peple make the desert lively. It is a 38． wrk f ancient engineering.
Karez 39． water frm melted snw n faraway muntains. Wrkers dug many deep vertical (竖直的) wells n hillsides. 40． wells are cnnected by lng, slw-slping undergrund tunnels (地道). The water runs thrugh the tunnels fr kilmeters 41． ases (绿洲) and farmland. 42． the water runs undergrund, it is safe frm strng heat and dry winds, s very little water is lst t evapratin.
Thanks t this smart design, lcal peple 43． plants and tasty sweet grapes here fr mre than 2,000 years. It prves that peple's talent can beat tugh 44． cnditins. Many Karez are still used tday. They keep the ancient 45． alive fr us.
六、七选五阅读理解
七选五阅读理解
Manau Zngge is a traditinal hliday f the Jingp peple in Yunnan, China. It was listed as a natinal cultural treasure in 2006. 46．
*A Sng made with AI.
The backgrund music is the "Manau Zngge March," written in 1991 by Jingp artist Shi Lagan. Recently, a music prducer named Zhen Zhen used AI tls t write a new versin (版本). He added new wrds, electrnic beats, and AI singing vices. 47． On Duyin (TikTk), vides with this sng were played ver 2 billin times!
* 48．
The celebratin is nt just fr the Jingp peple. Peple frm all ethnic (民族的) grups and turists frm all ver China jin the dance. Thusands f peple dance tgether in a big circle. It is like a big, happy party where everyne is welcme. As ne saying ges, "Ten thusand peple dance tgether, and the earth shakes."
*Shwing Chinese culture t the wrld.
49． Many peple nw want t visit Dehng, Yunnan, t see the real Manau Zngge dance. The festival has becme a symbl (象征) f the beauty and spirit f Chinese ethnic culture. It cnnects the past with the mdern wrld.
This sng shws that when we jin traditin with new technlgy (like AI), amazing things can happen. 50． In this way, peple can share jy with the whle wrld.
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
D yu like reading? We all knw stries, but sme bks are really special. Let's lk at three famus bks frm arund the wrld!
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
"Lk, it's cming! S cute!" I was surprised t hear my grandma laughing happily in the nursing hme. Grandma has stayed here fr mnths. She felt lnely and quiet mst f the time, and seldm smiled. I never thught she wuld cheer up s much all f a sudden. When I walked clser, I finally knew why.
Grandma was sitting n a sft sfa, playing happily with a lvely therapy rbt named Lulu. This smart little rbt was a familiar "vlunteer" that paid regular visits t every rm in the nursing hme. A staff member nticed me and kindly tld me Lulu's stry. Mst f the elderly peple here have n family members staying with them all day lng. Trubled by physical discmfrts and endless lneliness, they ften feel upset and anxius. T warm their lives and lift their spirits, the nursing hme intrduced a grup f intelligent therapy rbts, and Lulu was the mst ppular ne amng them.
Lulu has served here fr nearly tw years. It has a rund white bdy, big bright eyes and a sft vice. It can chat casually (随便地), sing ld flk sngs that the elders lve, and even perfrm funny little mves t make everyne laugh. Whenever the senirs feel bred, sad r stressed, Lulu will stay by their side quietly. It listens patiently t their past stries, respnds (回应) sftly t every wrd, and shares interesting little happenings arund the nursing hme. Dctrs say stress and lneliness slw dwn peple's md and health, but this lvely rbt is like a ray f sunshine, easily driving away all the bad feelings.
I watched grandma gently tuch Lulu's head and chat with it. Fr a while, she cmpletely frgt her tiredness and lneliness. These warm mments mean a lt t the elderly. Grandma nw lks frward nt nly t my visits, but als t meeting Lulu every day.
I hpe mre therapy rbts can cme t help peple in need. When I grw up, I als want t d smething t bring happiness t thse wh feel lnely.
56．Where des the writer's grandma live?
57．What des Lulu lk like?
58．What's the main idea f this passage?
59．What can Lulu d t cheer up the elderly? (at least 5 ways)
60．Are there any challenges in using therapy rbts? (at least 2 ways)
八、书面表达
61． 假定你是李华，校英语读书俱乐部负责人。你邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为"Hw t Enjy a Gd Read"的专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
①表示感谢；
②相关介绍；
③对听众的要求。
注意：
①写作词数应为80左右；
②请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
That's all. Thank yu.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．E；4．D；5．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍网络走红的一只负鼠，讲述它爪子背在身后的奇特站姿、网友制作的相关网络梗图，分析它受欢迎的原因：它只是做真实的自己，引发人们共鸣。
A.trying努力；B.thinking abut思考；C.behind its back在它背后；D.stand still静静站立；E.funny有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：网上出现了一位新的动物明星，它是一只负鼠。它安静地站着，小爪子背在身后。根据后文"It std near a windw with its paws behind its back（它站在窗边，爪子背在身后）"可知，此处描述负鼠爪子的摆放位置，所给词组behind its back意为"在它的背后"符合语境，故选C。
2．句意：它看起来像一位严肃的小老板，正在思考重要的事情。根据后文配文"I'm thinking abut life（我在思考人生）"可推测，此处表示思考某事，所给词组thinking abut意为"思考，思索"符合题意，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
3．句意：人们觉得它十分有趣。根据后文"But its calm, serius stance (站位) is very interesting（但它冷静严肃的站姿十分有意思）"可知，人们认为这只负鼠很有意思，所给单词funny意为"有趣的，滑稽的"符合语境，故选F。
4．句意：有时候生活很难，我们只需要停下脚步，静静站着，好好思考。分析句子结构以及空后think可知，此处并列连词and并列动词原形，结合所给单词可知，词组stand still意为"静静站立"符合语境与句意，故选D。
5．句意：这只负鼠并没有刻意去装可爱，它只是做自己。根据后文"It is just being itself（它只是做自己）"可知，负鼠没有努力刻意表现可爱，所给单词trying意为"努力，试图"符合题意，be trying t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，故选A。
【答案】6．B；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要国家文化习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】对话关于宏莉今晚要去朋友家赴宴，因不熟悉英式餐桌礼仪而发愁，来自伦敦的山姆为她讲解做客带礼物、使用刀叉、饭后道谢等各类餐桌礼仪。
A.用餐结束后，向主人道谢，并且夸赞饭菜十分美味。
B.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人费解了，我有点担心。
C.带上一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人主动要求。
D.如果你感到不知所措，就看看其他人是怎么做的。
E.我来自伦敦，有什么尽管问我！
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
6．根据上文"I'm having dinner at my friend's huse tnight.（我今晚要去朋友家吃饭）"可知，后文是表达自己对英式餐桌礼仪感到困惑担忧，B项"但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人费解了，我有点担心"符合题意，故选B。
7．根据下文"Thanks! Well, first, shuld I bring smething?（谢谢！对了，首先，我需要带点东西吗？）"可知，上文Sam表示自己熟悉相关礼仪可以解答问题，E项"我来自伦敦，有什么尽管问我！"符合题意，故选E。
8．根据上文"shuld I bring smething?（我需要带点东西吗？）"可知，下文回答做客携带礼物的相关规矩，C项"带上一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人主动要求"符合题意，故选C。
9．根据上文"Culd yu tell me the prper way t use a knife and frk t?（你能告诉我正确使用刀叉的方法吗）"可知，此处告知如果不懂就模仿其他人，D项"如果你感到不知所措，就看看其他人是怎么做的"符合题意，故选D。
10．根据上文"Anything else?（还有别的注意事项吗？）"可知，下文补充用餐结束后的礼仪，A项"用餐结束后，向主人道谢，并且夸赞饭菜十分美味"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述70岁英国老奶奶盖诺在中国乡村坚持多年义务教英语，用趣味方式激发农村孩子英语学习兴趣，深受孩子们喜爱，新年她也许下重返校园看望孩子们的心愿。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：70岁的英国老奶奶盖诺·埃勒里·温在中国生活三十多年。她热爱中国文化，喜欢和当地朋友一起庆祝春节。A.hlding举办；B.celebrating庆祝；C.watching观看。根据后文"the Spring Festival（春节）"可推测，此处指"庆祝春节"，celebrate the Spring Festival（庆祝春节）固定短语，且动词enjy后接动名词形式，动名词celebrating符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：盖诺从1992年开始全身心投入英语教学工作。A.teaching教学；B.reading阅读；C.writing写作。根据后文"rural students were weak in ral English（农村学生英语口语薄弱）"可知，她从事英语教学，devte neself t teaching意为投身教学，符合题意。故选A。
13．句意：她发现农村学生英语口语薄弱，于是2014年开始到乡村学校任教。A.wrking工作，任教；B.playing玩耍；C.travelling旅行。根据前文她投身英语教学可知，她去乡村学校开展教学工作，start wrking表示开始工作任教，符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：尽管十分疲惫，她几乎每周独自开车去往偏僻的村庄。A.peaceful平和的；B.lvely可爱的；C.lnely偏僻的、偏远的。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述乡村学校，结合常识推测村庄位置偏远，lnely villages指偏远村庄，符合题意。故选C。
15．句意：为了让英语简单又有趣，她和学生一起编写英语口语书，还教他们英文歌曲和戏剧。A.difficult困难的；B.bring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的。根据后文她教歌曲、排戏剧结合语境推测，目的是让英语变得有趣，形容词interesting符合文意，故选C。
16．句意：她曾经花三周时间排练英文戏剧《柳林风声》，这极大地树立了学生开口说英语的自信心。A.lived居住；B.tk花费（it作形式主语）；C.spent花费（人作主语）。sb. spend sme time ding sth.（某人花费时间做某事）固定搭配，主语是She（她），且句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式spent，故选C。
17．句意：她曾经花三周时间排练英文戏剧《柳林风声》，这极大地树立了学生开口说英语的自信心。A.recmmendatin推荐；B.cnfidence信心；C.gdness善良。根据语境可知，排演戏剧能提升学生说英语的自信，build up cnfidence意为树立信心，固定搭配。故选B。
18．句意：她的善意深深打动了孩子们。A.hurt伤害；B.mved打动；C.surprised使惊讶。根据后文小女孩给她写暖心信件可知，孩子们被她的善意打动，mved符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：当看到孩子们对英语产生浓厚兴趣时，盖诺感到无比幸福。A.lights up面露喜色、心生欢喜；B.takes up占据；C.makes up编造。全篇讲述AI辅助学生学习，老师看到学生热爱英语会十分开心，动词短语lights up在此处形容内心充满喜悦，符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：新年来临，她许下一个美好的心愿。A.friend朋友；B.wish心愿；C.chice选择。根据后文"She hpes t visit the kids again（她希望能再去看望孩子们）"可知，这是她的新年愿望，make a sweet wish许下美好心愿，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍市中心三类休闲兴趣班：游泳、绘画、吉他，分别介绍各班的优缺点，供想要在假期打发空闲时间的人们挑选。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题先明确题干提问方向，回到原文定位对应语句提取关键信息，结合选项对比筛选得出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Teachers will always give yu all the basic tls yu need fr free（老师会免费提供学员所需的全部基础工具）"可知，这些城市兴趣班免费提供学习工具这一特色。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据Swimming Class板块"The water envirnment is clean and warm all year caches are strict but patient（游泳班全年池水干净温暖，教练严格又富有耐心）"以及Painting Class板块"Amazing paint are super warm and helpful（绘画班配备精良绘画套装，授课老师热心且乐于助人）"可知，游泳班和绘画班都能为学员带来舒心优质的服务体验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据绘画班相关内容：1.配备精良成套颜料画笔；2.播放舒缓古典背景音乐；3.备好各类初学者绘画耗材；4.老师待人热忱、乐于提供帮助；5.画室紧邻城市中央公园可知，文中一共列举四项正向优势，价格偏高不属于优点，总计4个亮点。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Guitar Class板块"The classrm lks beautiful bth inside and ut with warm lights（教室内外装潢美观，搭配温馨柔和的灯光）"可知，吉他班独有的特色是装潢精致好看的教室。故选A。
25．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍市中心适合假期参与的各类休闲兴趣班，附带课程评分、优缺点介绍，适合计划假期消遣的人群参考，所以这篇文章最有可能出自假期游玩指南。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章讲述92岁的林宝山老先生当年为患白血病的妻子翻译英文短篇故事，妻子离世后他自费出书，二十余年在广州街头售卖，以文字寄托对妻子永恒的思念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答主旨、推理类阅读题需要通读全文梳理故事主线，挖掘文字背后蕴含的情感与作者想要传递的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据"His wife died in he started selling the bk n the streets f Guangzhu（他的妻子在2004年离世，在那之后他开始在广州街头售卖自己翻译整理的书籍）"可知，他是在2004年妻子去世之后才走上街头卖书。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，林宝山为妻子翻译外文故事，妻子离世后自费出书、常年沿街售卖，用这样长久的行动怀念逝去的爱人，由此能判断他用实际方式缅怀妻子。故选B。
28．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述林宝山为身患白血病的妻子翻译短篇故事，妻子离世后自费出书沿街售卖，借文字寄托对妻子绵长的思念与爱意，全文核心围绕老人对亡妻的思念与深情展开。C项"林宝山对妻子的爱与回忆。"符合题意，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"These stries helped his wife frget her pain fr a is a way t talk t his keeps his lve fr her alive thrugh his wrds（这些故事曾帮妻子暂时忘却病痛，出书卖书是他与妻子对话的方式，文字留存着他对妻子的爱意）"能够看出，作者认为老人出书售书的举动，是留存给爱人一份温柔绵长的回忆。故选A。
30．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述老人依靠翻译、出版书籍的方式抚平丧妻之痛，作者借这个故事展现文学作品在消解个人悲伤情绪时具备独特价值。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍意大利西格蒙迪U12青少年足球杯赛，2025年6月2日中国12岁少年队七战全胜夺冠，成为赛事31年历史里首支夺冠的欧洲以外队伍，文章完整讲述小组赛、淘汰赛与决赛点球决胜的全过程，赞扬球队团结拼搏的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。遇到词义猜测、标题选择类题型，需结合全文整体内容与上下文逻辑综合判断，不可只依据单一句话下定论。
31．标题选择题。根据"This is a histric victry! They became the first team utside Eurpe t win the cup in its 31-year brught pride t China（这是一场具有里程碑意义的胜利，他们是这项赛事创办31年来首支夺冠的非欧洲队伍，为祖国赢得荣光）"可知，文章主要讲述中国少年足球队拿下历史性冠军的故事。C项"中国年轻足球运动员的历史性胜利"符合文章标题，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据"They played seven matches in ttal and wn all f them. The team scred 21 gals and nly let 2 gals in during the whle turnament（全队一共出战七场比赛且全部取胜，整场赛事球队打进21球仅失2球）"结合上下文足球赛事的语境可推测，turnament的含义为体育锦标赛、赛事。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"They played seven matches in ttal and wn all f them（全队一共踢了七场比赛，并且全部取得胜利）"可知，中国队总共赢下七场对战。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"The final match was really exciting. The tw teams drew after regular time and went t a penalty shtut（决赛战况十分激烈，常规比赛时间两队战平，比赛进入点球大战环节）"可知，决赛阶段双方进入点球比拼。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"This amazing win will inspire mre yung kids t lve brught pride t China（这场振奋人心的胜利会激励更多少年喜爱足球，也让全体国人倍感自豪）"能够看出，作者认为这次夺冠让所有中国人心生自豪。故选A。
【答案】36．an；37．thusands；38．wnderful；39．cllects；40．These；41．t reach；42．Since；43．have grwn；44．natural；45．intelligence
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；考古发现
【解析】【分析】文章介绍新疆古老水利工程坎儿井，介绍它的取水原理、独特地下输水构造，说明两千多年来它滋养绿洲农田，彰显古人应对干旱自然环境的智慧。
a一个；cllect收集；fr为了；grw种植；hundred百；intelligent聪明的；nature自然；reach抵达；since因为；this这个；thusand千；wnder奇迹。
【点评】考查选词填空。完成选词填空要先通读全文把握文章主旨，结合时态、词性变换、固定短语、主谓一致等语法规则确定单词变形，最后通读检查逻辑通顺度。
36．句意：坎儿井，也叫Kan'erjing，是一套古老的地下水利系统。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且ancient（古老的）以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词，所给单词a意为"一个"，元音音素前变换为an，符合语境，故填an。
37．句意：数千年来，这项伟大工程让荒漠充满生机。thusands f（成千上万的，数千的）固定搭配，所给单词thusand意为"千"，变复数形式thusands，故填thusands。
38．句意：它是古代工程一项绝妙的成果。根据语境可知，坎儿井是古代工程一项绝妙的成果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词wrk，所给单词wnder意为"奇迹"，其形容词形式wnderful意为"绝妙的、了不起的"符合语境，故填wnderful。
39．句意：坎儿井收集远处高山融化的雪水。根据"frm melted snw（来自融化的雪）"可知，此处指"收集水"，所给单词cllect意为"收集"，符合题意。全文时态为一般现在时，主语Karez为单数专有名词，谓语动词用三单形式，cllect的三单形式为cllects，故填cllects。
40．句意：这些井由绵长、缓坡的地下地道连接在一起。根据前文"many deep vertical wells（许多竖直深井）"可知，此处指代前文的井，所给单词this意为"这个"符合题意，且wells是复数名词，应用复数代词these（这些），句首首字母大写，故填These。
41．句意：水流沿着地道流淌数公里，抵达绿洲与农田。根据前文"The water runs thrugh the tunnels fr kilmeters（水流在地道中流淌数公里）"可推测，水流流动的目的是到达绿洲农田，所给单词reach意为"到达"符合题意，此处用动词不定式t reach作目的状语，故填t reach。
42．句意：因为水流在地下流淌，所以不会受到高温与干风影响，极少水分会蒸发流失。根据句意可知，前后两句为因果逻辑，此处引导原因状语从句，所给单词since意为"因为，由于"符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Since。
43．句意：得益于这套巧妙设计，当地居民两千多年来一直在这里种植作物、培育香甜的葡萄。grw plants种植作物，固定短语。根据时间状语fr mre than 2,000 years（两千多年以来）可知，句子用现在完成时，主语lcal peple为复数，动词结构为have+过去分词；grw的过去分词为grwn，故填have grwn。
44．句意：这证明人类的智慧可以战胜恶劣的自然环境。根据前文可知，人们通过建设坎儿井改善自然环境。结合所给单词可知，nature意为"自然"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词cnditins，所给单词nature的形容词形式natural意为"自然的"符合题意，natural cnditins自然环境，固定短语。故填natural。
45．句意：许多坎儿井至今仍在使用，它们让古老的智慧得以留存。根据句意以及全文内容可知，坎儿井是一种古老的智慧，所给单词intelligent意为"聪慧的"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词ancient修饰名词，intelligent的名词形式为intelligence"智慧"，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填intelligence。
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．F；49．C；50．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍云南景颇族传统节日目瑙纵歌，讲述改编版AI配乐全网爆火，介绍节日全民共舞的特色，并说明这首热门歌曲向世界传播少数民族文化、凝聚大众的意义。
A.它也展现出音乐与舞蹈凝聚众人的强大力量。
B.但是一首相关的歌曲是如何在网上爆火的？
C.这首歌让人们对这个节日心生好奇。
D.我们可以向少数民族学习舞蹈。
E.这首歌一夜爆红！
F.人人都参与进来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时理清段落之间的逻辑关系，借助小标题、过渡句锁定匹配选项，排除无关多余句子。
46．根据前文"Manau Zngge is a traditinal hliday f the Jingp peple in Yunnan, China. It was listed as a natinal cultural treasure in 2006.（目瑙纵歌是中国云南景颇族的传统节日，2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产）"可知，后文段落介绍相关歌曲在网络走红的缘由，B项"但是一首相关的歌曲是如何在网上爆火的？"起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合题意，故选B。
47．根据前文"He added new wrds, electrnic beats, and AI singing vices.（他增添了全新歌词、电子节奏以及AI演唱人声）"以及后文"On Duyin (TikTk), vides with this sng were played ver 2 billin times!（在抖音平台，使用这首歌曲的视频播放量突破20亿次）"可知，这首改编歌曲收获巨大热度，E项"这首歌一夜爆红！"符合题意，故选E。
48．根据本段后文"The celebratin is nt just fr the Jingp peple. Peple frm all ethnic grups and turists frm all ver China jin the dance.（这场盛会不只是景颇族人的专属，各民族群众和全国各地游客都会参与舞蹈）"可知，本段核心讲述所有人都会参与其中，F项"人人都参与进来。"适合作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选F。
49．根据后文"Many peple nw want t visit Dehng, Yunnan, t see the real Manau Zngge dance.（如今许多人都想去云南德宏亲眼观赏正宗的目瑙纵歌舞）"可知，火爆的歌曲勾起了大家对这个节日的好奇心，C项"这首歌让人们对这个节日心生好奇。"符合题意，故选C。
50．根据前文"This sng shws that when we jin traditin with new technlgy (like AI), amazing things can happen.（这首歌曲证明，当传统与人工智能这类新技术相结合，就能诞生惊喜）"以及后文"In this way, peple can share jy with the whle wrld.（通过这种方式，人们能和全世界分享喜悦）"可知，此处继续说明歌舞凝聚人心的力量，A项"它也展现出音乐与舞蹈凝聚众人的强大力量。"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】51．the future；52．Talk t；53．three suns；54．China；55．magic pwers
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】这段文字分别介绍三部知名书籍：英国威尔斯的《时间机器》、刘慈欣的中国科幻《三体》、明代吴承恩古典名著《西游记》，并梳理每本书的创作时间、国家、核心故事与标志性特色。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。需精准定位原文对应段落，提炼精简关键词填入表格，保证内容贴合原文且形式匹配表格句式。
51．根据"The stry is abut a man wh builds a special machine. He travels t the future. There, he meets tw strange grups f peple—the gentle Eli and the scary Mrlcks. This bk shws us a future wrld and warns us abut prblems in sciety."（这个故事讲述了一个人建造了一台特殊的机器。他穿越到了未来。在那里，他遇到了两个奇怪的群体——温和的埃洛伊人和可怕的莫洛克人。这本书向我们展示了未来的世界，并警示我们社会中的问题。）可知，主人公造出时光机器去往存在社会问题的未来。故填the future。
52．根据"The stry is abut a scientist wh talks t aliens fr the first time. The bk uses science and big ideas abut space."（故事围绕一名科学家展开，他首次与外星文明对话，书中融入科学知识与宏大的宇宙构想）可知，核心情节是运用科学知识、宇宙理念和外星人展开交流。句首首字母大写，故填Talk t。
53．根据"Its special feature (特征) is a wrld with three suns. It als talks abut the 'dark frest' idea."（这本书独有的设定是拥有三颗恒星的星球，同时提出"黑暗森林"理论）可知，作品特色是三颗太阳与黑暗森林法则。故填three suns。
54．根据"Jurney t the West. Wu Cheng'en wrte this bk in the Ming Dynasty. It is a Chinese classic."（《西游记》由吴承恩于明代创作，是中国经典名著）可知，这本书所属国家为中国。故填China。
55．根据"The mst famus helper is Sun Wukng, the Mnkey King. He has magic pwers."（最出名的徒弟是孙悟空，也就是美猴王，他拥有神通法术）可知，孙悟空具备法术神通。故填magic pwers。
【答案】56．She lives in a nursing hme.
57．It has a rund white bdy, big bright eyes and a sft vice.
58．A therapy rbt Lulu brings jy t lnely ld peple in the nursing hme.
59．It can chat with elders, sing ld flk sngs, d funny mves, listen t their stries and share interesting little things.
60．Rbts can't fully understand ld peple's deep feelings; they can't take care f ld peple's physical illnesses.
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍养老院智能陪护机器人露露的外形、功能，讲述它陪伴孤单老人、舒缓老人负面情绪的故事，文末抒发作者希望研发更多同类机器人的心愿。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。作答开放式问答题时，既要依托原文给出已知信息，也要结合现实逻辑补充合理完整的内容，保证答题满足题目数量要求。
56．根据"Lk, it's cming! S cute!" I was surprised t hear my grandma laughing happily in the nursing hme.（"快看，它过来啦！太可爱了！"我意外听见奶奶在养老院里笑得十分开心）可知，作者的奶奶住在养老院。故填She lives in a nursing hme.
57．根据"It has a rund white bdy, big bright eyes and a sft vice.（它有着圆圆的白色机身、明亮的大眼睛，嗓音十分柔和）"可知，露露的外形特征是机身雪白圆润，眼睛又大又亮，声音轻柔。故填It has a rund white bdy, big bright eyes and a sft vice.
58．根据"this lvely rbt is like a ray f sunshine, easily driving away all the bad feelings（这个可爱的机器人就像一缕阳光，轻松驱散所有负面情绪）"以及全文讲述陪护机器人露露陪伴养老院孤单老人，驱散老人的孤独烦闷，给老人带去快乐的内容可知，文章主要讲陪护机器人露露为养老院孤独的老人带来欢乐。故填A therapy rbt Lulu brings jy t lnely ld peple in the nursing hme.
59．根据"It can chat casually (随便地), sing ld flk sngs that the elders lve, and even perfrm funny little mves t make everyne listens patiently t their past shares interesting little happenings arund the nursing hme.（它可以随意闲谈、演唱长辈喜爱的老歌，还会做出滑稽的小动作逗大家发笑；耐心倾听老人们讲述过往经历，分享养老院里各类趣事）"可知，露露有五种方式安抚老人情绪。故填It can chat with elders, sing ld flk sngs, d funny mves, listen t their stries and share interesting little things.
60．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如机器人无法完全理解老年人的内心感受；它们也无法照顾老年人的身体疾病。故填Rbts can't fully understand ld peple's deep feelings；they can't take care f ld peple's physical illnesses.
61．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
Welcme t ur nline lecture. First, I'd like t give ur sincere thanks t Prfessr Smith fr agreeing t share reading skills with us.
Prfessr Smith is an expert n English reading. Tday he will talk abut hw t enjy reading and get mre frm bks.
Please keep yur micrphnes ff during the lecture and take ntes carefully. Yu can ask questins in the chat bx after the speech.
That's all. Thank yu.
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇在讲座前作简要发言的演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，表示感谢、相关介绍以及对听众的要求。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如ur nline lecture；an expert n English reading等以及句型结构，如I'd like t give ur sincere thanks t Prfessr Smith fr agreeing t share reading skills with us.Please keep yur micrphnes ff during the lecture and take ntes carefully.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。A. trying B. thinking abut C. behind its back D. stand still E. funny
A. After the meal, thank the hst and say that everything was delicius.
B. But English table manners are s cnfusing that I'm a little wrried.
C. Bring a small gift, but dn't bring fd unless the hst asks yu t.
D. If yu get cnfused, watch what everyne else des.
E. Well, I'm frm Lndn. Ask me anything!
a； cllect； fr； grw； hundred； intelligent； nature； reach ；since； this ；thusand； wnder
A. It als shws the pwer f music and dance t bring peple tgether.
B. But hw des a sng abut it becme a huge hit nline?
C. The sng made peple curius abut the festival.
D. We can learn dance frm ethnic grups.
E. The sng became an vernight success!
F. Everyne jins in.
The Time Machine. H.G. Wells wrte this bk in 1895. It is frm England. The stry is abut a man wh builds a special machine. He travels t the future. There, he meets tw strange grups f peple—the gentle Eli and the scary Mrlcks. This bk shws us a future wrld and warns us abut prblems in sciety. It mixes time travel with imprtant ideas.
The Three-bdy Prblem. Liu Cixin wrte this bk in 2008. It cmes frm China. The stry is abut a scientist wh talks t aliens fr the first time. The bk uses science and big ideas abut space. Its special feature (特征) is a wrld with three suns. It als talks abut the "dark frest" idea. Many peple arund the wrld nw lve this bk.
Jurney t the West. Wu Cheng'en wrte this bk in the Ming Dynasty. It is a Chinese classic. The stry fllws a mnk named Xuanzang. He travels t India with three disciples. The mst famus helper is Sun Wukng, the Mnkey King. He has magic pwers. The bk is full f exciting fights and teaches us abut being brave and having faith (信念) . It mixes magic stries with gd lessns.
Bk
Time/Cuntry
Key cntent (内容)
Mst special Feature
The Time Machine
1895/England
Build a time machine t visit 51． with scial prblems
Time machine t travel.
The Three-bdyPrblem
2008/China
52． aliens using scientific knwledge and big ideas f space
53． and dark frest
Jurney t the West
Ming Dynasty/ 54．
Travel t India with bravery and faith
Mnkey King with 55．