湖北随州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
展开 这是一份湖北随州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7,5 分,满分 37等内容,欢迎下载使用。
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
Why is the wman’s phne nt wrking?
The battery is dead.B. It has water damage.C. She drpped it n the grund.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Gd friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
What will be Mr Brwn ding at 10 tmrrw mrning?
Ging t a meeting.B. Ging t the hspital.C. Meeting Mr. Carter.
What are the tw speakers ding?
Learning driving.B. Practising typing.C. Surfing the Internet.
What des Linda ffer t d fr Tm?
Bk a flight fr him.B. Help him park the car.C. Drive him t the airprt.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段录音,回答第 6—7 小题。
What will Gerge d next week?
Hld an activity.B. Register fr a cntest.C. Cmpete in an activity.
What is the wman’s attitude twards Gerge?
Uninterested.B. Supprtive.C. Annyed.
听下面一段录音,回答第 8—10 小题。
What day is it tday?
Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
What des the wman think f a histry museum?
Bring.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.
Hw will they g t the museum?
On ft.B. By subway.C. By car.
听下面一段录音,回答第 11—13 小题。
What des the wman prbably think f the man?
She is angry with his bad habit f smking.
She laughs at him fr making up an excuse.
She feels a little surprised at his carelessness.
What des the man try t d these days?
Help the girl.B. Give up smking.C. Buy a new cell phne.
Hw did the man lse the phne?
A girl tk it away secretly.
He left it in a cigarette stre.
It fell ut f his pcket in his fall.
听下面一段录音,回答第 14—16 小题。
What des the wman mainly want t knw abut?
Hw t save energy in daily life.
Hw t cut dwn family living csts.
Hw t stp the temperature frm rising.
What did the man’s father think f saving energy at first?
Disappinting.B. Unbelievable.C. Unnecessary.
What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
Methds f saving energy in daily life.
Ways t cut dwn the family’s electricity bill.
The father’s attitudes twards temperature cntrl.
听下面一段录音,回答第 17—20 小题。
Wh is the speaker talking t?
Club members.B. Schl students.C. Prfessinal athletes.
What must the listeners d five days a week?
G riding.B. G running.C. G swimming.
What will the listeners d during the final tw weeks?
D grup training.B. Have a physical check.C. Hand in permissin frms.
Hw many peple will be chsen t cmpete?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 12.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Getaway in Santrini, Greece
Santrini’s Unmissable Charm
Santrini, a famus vlcanic island in the Aegean Sea f Greece, is a tp
summer getaway lved by turists thrughut the wrld. It is well-knwn fr itsicnic
blue-dmed churches, white-washed cliffside buildings, unique black sand beachesand breathtaking sunsets that attract numerus travellers every year. Besides its
beautiful natural scenery, the island has a lng histry with rich cultural relics, suchas the ancient city f Akrtiri, which is knwn as the “Greek Pmpeii” and preserves
precius remains f the Minan civilizatin.
Its Unique Highlights
The unique highlights deliver an exceptinal travel experience fr visitrs.
●Winemaking Culture: Santrini has a 3,500-year winemaking histry, with vlcanic sil nurturing unique Assyrtik grapes, and lcal wineries uphld traditinal brewing methds passed dwn fr centuries.
●Icnic Architecture: Its blue-and-white buildings cling t the cliffside, blending perfectly with the sea and sky, and the simple lines highlight the unique Mediterranean style.
●Cnvenient Services: The island basts a well-develped public transprt netwrk, and its accmmdatin ptins cver a full range f budgets, satisfying the diverse needs f travelers with different preferences.
●Cmfrtable Experience: The mild maritime climate brings gentle breezes and warm sunshine, creating a serene and relaxing atmsphere, while lcal delicacies with Mediterranean characteristics add mre charm t the jurney.
Ppular Summer Tur Packages
T help visitrs explre the island easily and experience its charm fully, several well-designed tur packages are available fr chice:
What sets Santrini apart frm ther destinatins?
Its cnvenient public facilities and characteristic fd.
The lngest winemaking histry it pssesses in Eurpe.
Its castal architecture and cmfrtable travel experience.
Its distinctive natural scenery and precius cultural relics.
Which tur is suitable fr a cuple wh lve taking phts?
Sunset View Tur.B. Family-Friendly Island Tur.
C. Ancient Ruins & Winery Tur.D. Black Sand Beach & Seafd Tur.
Hw much shuld a cuple with tw children pay fr Family-Friendly Island Tur?
A. $360.B. $400.C. $440.D. $500.
B
When French rider Valentin Debise crssed the finish line and secured victries fr ZXMt in 2026, Zhang Xue culd hardly hld back his emtins. It was nly the secnd rund f the Wrld Champinship, yet the newly established Chinese maker ZXMt had already claimed its first-ever wins. “I was in tears because it was beynd ur expectatins,” Zhang Xue recalled. At 38, the self-taught engineer watched his machines utpace glbal giants like Yamaha and Hnda.
Zhang’s life has been deeply shaped by mtrcycles. In 2006, a famus vide shwed the then 19-year-ld Zhang chasing a TV crew thrugh heavy rain fr ver 100 kilmeters. Hping t jin a prfessinal team, he perfrmed daring stunts ( 特技) until his bike brke dwn. Impressed by his persistence, the crew filmed him, which helped him start his career as a mechanic and later a prfessinal mtrcycle engineer.
“I’ve spent 20 years fcusing n racing as my dream was t becme a race driver,” Zhang tld the Glbal Times. “But I started training relatively late, s I never gt very far as a racing rider. Deep dwn, I feel that if the mtrcycles I make win a champinship, it’s just like I’ve wn it myself.”
In 2017, he c-funded Kve Mt and persnally led the Kve rally racing team t the Dakar Rally in 2023, marking the first time a fully Chinese team cmpeted n the legendary internatinal stage. He left Kve in 2024 t establish his wn brand ZXMt, and brke the lng-term mnply f Japanese and Eurpean brands by ffering high-perfrmance mdels at mre affrdable prices.
Zhang’s success is nt just a persnal legend f an underdg chasing dreams. It is als a vivid example f Chinese manufacturing evlving frm lw-cst prductin t high-quality and innvatin-driven develpment. Fr Zhang Xue, this hard-wn victry is just the beginning. He aims t turn ZXMt int a tp internatinal mtrcycle brand within ten years.
What accunted fr Zhang Xue’s mixed feelings after the race?
He failed t becme a racer.
Tur Package
Best Fr
Price (Per Persn)
Duratin
Sunset View Tur
Cuplesandphtgraphy lvers
$120
Half a day
BlackSandBeach& Seafd Tur
Beach lvers and fdies
$90
1 day
Ancient Ruins & Winery Tur
Histry and wine enthusiasts
$150
1 day
Family-FriendlyIsland Tur
Families with kids
$100
1 day
Nte: Families with 2 children r mre get a 10% discunt n the final bill.
His mtrcycle fell behind Hnda.
His team achieved unexpected success.
He was injured during the cmpetitin.
Why did Zhang Xue perfrm daring stunts t the TV crew?
T win a champinship.B. T seek prfessinal grwth.
C. T earn mney frm the crew.D. T shw ff his mtrcycle skills.
What is the significance f Zhang Xue’s success?
It marks the end f his effrts.
It relies n Japanese technlgy.
It shws merely a persnal achievement.
It mirrrs Chinese manufacturing transfrmatin.
Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang Xue?
Creative and generus.B. Reliable and cperative.
C. Ambitius and determined.D. Cnservative and cautius.
C
Many peple want t spend less time n their phnes. While sme suggest extreme ideas like printing ut yur Instagram feed, a new device called the Brick is becming a ppular slutin. The small grey cube, abut the size f a headphne case, claims t reduce screen time by three hurs a day. T use it, yu chse the apps yu want t blck and tuch yur phne t the device. T unblck yur apps, yu must physically tap the phne against the cube again. Reviewers declare that the Brick changed their lives.
The Brick is part f a brader trend knwn as anti-tech tech. There are nw many tls designed t remve digital temptatins. Fr example, n an app called Frest, the lnger yu stay ff yur phne, the mre virtual trees grw; eventually, the firm plants a real tree in yur hnr. Sme peple are even switching back t “dumb phnes”—ld-fashined mbiles withut tuch screens—which are nw seen as a cl and wise chice.
The reasn behind this trend is digital verlad. Many yung adults feel they must always be reachable and always be cnnected. Accrding t a survey, nearly 40% f yung peple sleep with their phnes next t them. This cnstant cnnectin can lead t brainrt—a term used t describe the mental exhaustin caused by spending t much time nline. Peple are als increasingly wrried abut their data privacy and harmful cntent fund n scial media.
Hwever, there is a paradx at the heart f this mvement. While many yung peple declare they want an ffline life, they ften share this message n TikTk. Mst digital detxes (戒断) fail because apps are designed t draw us back.
Thmas Driver, c-funder f the Brick, says the secret t anti-tech tech is t place distractins ut f reach.
By physically separating the unblcking tl frm the phne, temptatin is sidelined.
What is the Brick accrding t paragraph 1?
An app that grws virtual trees.
A headphne case that is easy t carry.
A device that helps reduce phne usage.
A smartphne that increases screen time.
Why des the authr mentin Frest and dumb phnes?
T intrduce new phne apps.B. T warn peple f digital risks.
C. T explain the trend f anti-tech tech.D. T shw they are better than the Brick.
What des the underlined wrd “paradx” in paragraph 4 mean?
A clear slutin.B. A self-cntradictry situatin.
C. A ppular agreement.D. A technlgical breakthrugh.
Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
Digital Overlad: A Prblem t Slve
The Brick: Blcking the Apps Frever
Dumb Phnes: Best Ways t Discnnect
Anti-Tech Tech: Fighting Phne Addictin
D
When yu are struggling t make ut smene’s vice in a crwded restaurant, d yu ever clse yur eyes t hear them better? While many peple believe this helps, a new study suggests yu are nt ding yurself any favrs. The study, published in the Jurnal f the Acustical Sciety f America, challenges the cmmn belief that remving visual distractins helps yu pick ut faint sunds.
Researchers asked participants t listen t sunds thrugh headphnes while backgrund nise played. They were tested under fur cnditins: eyes clsed, lking at a blank screen, lking at a related pht, and watching a vide that matched the sund.
Participants fund the task hardest when their eyes were clsed. With their eyes pen—even when lking at a blank screen—they culd identify sunds that were 1.32 dB quieter than they culd with their eyes shut. Relevant visual infrmatin helped even mre. Seeing a sund-matched vide allwed them t hear sunds at vlumes 4.30 dB lwer. “Cntrary t ppular belief, clsing ne’s eyes actually impairs the ability t detect these sunds,” explains study authr Yu Huang.
Data n participants’ brain activity during the test ffered a clue as t why this might be the case. It shwed that clsing ne’s eyes shifts the brain int a state where it screens mre infrmatin than necessary, which likely drwns ut sunds we are trying t hear. In a nisy place, the brain needs t actively separate the signal frm the backgrund. But ver-filtering gets in the way.
A paper frm the University f Lübeck shwed that even in a quiet rm, clsing yur eyes desn’t imprve hearing. While it increases certain brain waves related t attentin, it desn’t lead t better perfrmance. In ther wrds, clsing yur eyes might help yu fcus by blcking ut the wrld, but it des nt actually imprve yur hearing. If yu really want t hear smene, yu’d better keep yur eyes wide pen.
What is the cmmn belief abut hearing?
Backgrund nise enhances cncentratin.
Visual infrmatin imprves hearing ability.
Clsing eyes helps hear better in nisy places.
Remving visual distractins weakens hearing.
Why des clsing yur eyes make hearing wrse accrding t the study?
It screens t much infrmatin.
It reduces visual distractins cmpletely.
It increases backgrund nise in the brain.
It cnfuses the brain with visual infrmatin.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
Clsing eyes guarantees better hearing.
Quiet rms require peple t clse eyes.
Increased brain waves lead t better hearing.
Clsing eyes des nt necessarily mean hearing better.
What is the main purpse f the passage?
T prve that visual infrmatin is useless fr hearing.
T crrect a cmmn misunderstanding abut hearing.
T encurage peple t clse their eyes in quiet rms.
T explain hw the brain prcesses sund in nisy places.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Spread Awareness Abut Climate Change
Climate change is ne f the mst pressing issues facing ur planet tday. While many peple are aware f its
existence, nt everyne fully understands its severity r knws hw t take actin. Frtunately, there are practical and accessible ways t spread awareness and encurage thers t jin the fight against climate change.
36 Psting climate-related cntent nline is an easy and useful methd. Scial media platfrms like Facebk, Twitter and Instagram are pwerful tls t reach a wide audience. Share reputable articles, shrt vides (30–45 secnds are mst effective) and latest research frm trusted surces such as the EPA, NOAA r NASA. Always check the surce f the infrmatin t avid spreading misinfrmatin.
When talking t thers abut climate change, using facts and real-life examples can make yur message mre cnvincing. 37 Fr instance, yu can mentin hw rising temperatures have led t mre frequent heatwaves in yur area r hw sea levels have flded castal cities like Venice.
Fcus mre n slutins instead f prblems. Practical slutins can inspire peple t take actin fr the envirnment. Talk abut glbal effrts like switching t wind and slar energy, r lcal actins such as reducing waste and saving water. 38
Yu can als take actin in yur cmmunity t raise awareness. Design and hang psters with climate facts and images in high-traffic areas, r rganize a park clean-up day t shw practical envirnmental prtectin. 39 —create paintings, cllages r phts that reflect the impact f climate change. Cmmunity-based activities can draw mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
Fr thse wh want t g further, there are mre in-depth ways t cntribute. Jining citizen science prjects is a valuable way t cntribute. Yu can help scientists track lcal climate changes by recrding plant blms r water pllutin. Additinally, signing petitins, dnating t envirnmental rganizatins r cntacting lcal pliticians t vice yur cncerns are effective steps.
40 Every small actin, whether it’s sharing a pst r jining a cmmunity prject, can add up t make a big difference.
Artwrks als wrk well.
Online sharing is a gd chice.
Real cases are mre persuasive.
Castal cities are badly affected.
We aim t infrm and inspire peple.
Peple fcus n climate prblems rather than slutins.
This helps peple feel hpeful and realize they can make a difference.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last mnth, I signed up cnfidently fr the schl speech cntest, 41 my draft and memrizing my lines thrughly.
Hwever, n the cmpetitin day, I was seized by intense nervusness the mment I stepped n stage. I frze abruptly, stumbled ver my wrds and 42 cmpleted my speech in a mess.
After the cntest, I was filled with shame and self-dubt. Fearful f being ridiculed by my peers,I gradually
43 myself t silence. I refused t jin class discussins and t vice my pinins. I was sensitive, leaving casual remarks 44 my ratinal judgment.
As time went by, my cnstant self-denial began t 45 my curage and enthusiasm fr new things. I decided never t take part in public activities again. My head teacher nticed my abnrmal 46 and talked with me patiently.
“Dn’t 47 a single failure as yur lifelng flaw. Grwth cmes frm setbacks.” Her wrds tuched me deeply. I realized I had been ttally verwhelmed by a 48 and temprary failure.
I gradually understd a prfund truth: it is ne’s inner mindset rather than external results that 49 persnal grwth. 50 shrinking frm difficulties, I shuld face my inner fear bravely.
I reslved t rise abve temprary disappintment.True maturity means staying 51 t ne’s riginal dream, instead f nly seeking instant 52 frm perfect perfrmances.
41.
A. reviewing
B. delivering
C. plishing
D. checking
42.
A. perfectly
B. rughly
C. randmly
D. deliberately
43.
A. cmmit
B. restrict
C. devte
D. adapt
44.
A. clud
B. clarify
C. sharpen
D. simplify
45.
A. imprve
B. fuel
C. awaken
D. weaken
46.
A. behavir
B. reputatin
C. preference
D. identity
47.
A. replace
B. dismiss
C. classify
D. regard
48.
A. small
B. serius
C. substantial
D. superir
49.
A. cnfirms
B. underestimates
C. determines
D. evaluates
50.
A. Due t
B. Apart frm
C. As fr
D. Instead f
51.
A. flexible
B. cnsistent
C. neutral
D. stubbrn
52.
A. award
B. prfit
C. attentin
D. pleasure
53.
A. supprts
B. blcks
C. ruins
D. deserves
54.
A. advcate
B. defeat
C. verlk
D. tlerate
55.
A. results in
B. lies in
C. brings in
D. takes in
In the fllwing days, I kept practising every mrning. I believed that every small effrt wuld 53 my lng-term prgress; and I wuld never 54 cnsistent hard wrk, because real grwth 55 cntinuus dedicatin thrugh ups and dwns.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Turism is emerging as a key driver f cnsumptin and cultural exchange as China cntinuusly deepens pening-up and travel flws rebund (回升), accrding t Dai Bin, a natinal plitical adviser and president f the China Turism Academy.
He pinted ut that the functin f turism has been transfrmed ver recent years. It enables citizens 56 (experience) a better life utdrs, meanwhile giving rise t mass cnsumptin acrss fd, 57 (accmmdate), transprt and entertainment.
Remarkable recvery has been seen in China’s turism industry. Official data shwed that dmestic turist trips 58 (tp) 6.5 billin in 2025. Currently, yung generatins thirsty 59 cultural immersin and the flurishing rural turism dminate the market. Dai highlighted that rural turism ught t priritize lcal villagers’ interests, preventing rural areas frm 60 (leave) deserted. 61 is prpsed that relevant laws and regulatins shuld be updated t regulate the turism sectr.
T revive inbund turism (入境旅游), China has intrduced a series f supprtive measures, with visa-free
plicies 62 (include). Such measures accunt fr the surge f verseas visitrs, amng 63 many are drawn by China’s ancient culture and its mdern transfrmatin.
Apart frm ecnmic gains, turism serves as a vital cultural bnd. What shapes the 64 (glbe) perceptin f China is the genuine charm f lcal lifestyle. Smth crss-brder peple-t-peple exchanges, in Dai’ s view, will 65 (far) narrw the gap between China and freign natins.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)
你校英文报正在举办征文比赛,请你根据以下漫画,以“Success”为题,写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括:(1)漫画内容;(2)你的看法。
注意:(1)总词数 80 左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Success
Success, like digging a well, takes perseverance.
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maya was filled with thick textbks, and endless lab reprts by day as a hard wrking pre-med student fr years. She tk her medical studies extremely seriusly, fcusing all her energy n preparing t be a dctr. But when night fell, and her study tasks were finished, she wuld pick up her vilin and play music, lsing herself cmpletely in the beautiful meldies.
Her parents had a fixed attitude twards her pursuits. They admitted that playing the vilin was a lvely hbby but medicine was the nly reliable and serius career fr her future. There was an unspken rule in their family: Maya had t put her vilin aside frever sner r later.
Maya’s perspective changed in a neurlgy class. That day, her prfessr shwed hw cmplex music lights up vast netwrks in the brain, cnnecting sund with emtin, memry, and mvement. He als said that lng-term music practice culd actually change the physical structure f human brain. These wrds struck Maya deeply. An idea ppped up in her mind: if music culd reshape the brain, culd it als help repair damaged brains and assist injured patients in recvery?
Maya started ging t a strke recvery clinic in her spare time, playing her vilin fr the patients. Sn she bserved small miracles: a man wh culdn’t speak culd hum ( 哼唱) a tune; anther with limited mvement tapped rhythms.
The mst tuching and crucial experience happened t a patient named Mr. O’Dnnell. He used t be a dck wrker and had never liked classical music. After falling ill, his physical recvery gt stuck, and he shwed n respnse t cnventinal treatment. Knwing he was Irish, Maya put aside her usual classical tunes and played a simple, warm Irish flk sng fr him.
T the great surprise f all the medical staff present, Mr. O’Dnnell’s paralyzed ft slwly started tapping. It was his first active, vluntary bdy mvement in several mnths. The music seemed t have activated a new pathway in his damaged brain.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 个左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1. Maya shared this precius discvery with her prfessr.
Para 2. Nw Maya n lnger had t frce herself t chse between medicine and music.
高二英语试题答案、解析、听力材料
参考答案
听力答案:1-10 BAACCCBBAC11-20 CBCACABBAB
阅读答案:21-23 DAA24-27 CBDC28-31 CCBD32-35 CADB36-40 BCGAE
完形填空:41-55 CBBADADACDBDACB
语法填空:
第一节参考范文(ne pssible versin)
Success
Success, like digging a well, takes perseverance. As the cartns vividly shw, a tired wrker gives up halfway, sighing that there is n water at all. He never knws that just a few mre inches dwn lies the water he has been lking fr. In cntrast, anther digger keeps ging steadily and finally finds the water, cheering “I made it!”.
The lessn is clear: many peple fail nt fr lack f ability, but fr giving up t early. As high schl students, we ften face setbacks in ur studies. Hwever, nly with cntinuus effrt and strng perseverance can we finally reach ur gals and taste the jy f success.
读后续写参考作文(nepssible versin)
Para 1. Maya shared this precius discvery with her prfessr. Hearing her stry, the prfessr was greatly impressed. He praised Maya fr her unique insight and encuraged her t keep explring the cmbinatin f art and medical treatment. He immediately recmmended her t jin the university’s “Arts & Medicine” prgram, where a grup f like-minded students were using varius art frms t help patients recver: dance imprved the flexibility f Parkinsn’s patients, and drama relieved peple’s mental anxiety. Maya firmly believed that music was a hidden but pwerful healing methd.
Para 2. Nw Maya n lnger had t frce herself t chse between medicine and music. Instead, she perfectly cmbined her tw greatest passins and set up a student grup called “Neural Ntes”. She rganized musicians t visit hspitals regularly, matching different rhythms f music with patients’ recvery needs. She kept recrding patients’gradual changes and studying the scientific principle f music-assisted treatment. Fr Maya, the vilin was n lnger just a tl fr entertainment and perfrmance. It became a special medical tl full f warmth and pwer.
试题解析
A 篇导读:本文介绍了希腊知名火ft岛圣托里尼这一夏日度假胜地独特的自然风光与珍贵的米诺斯文明古迹,以及悠久的酿酒文化、特色建筑、完善配套与舒适的游玩体验,最后针对不同人群推出四款夏日旅行套餐。
D. 题干 frm ther destinatins,意思是脱颖而出、与众不同;答题定位:对应文章第一段总起句,作者开篇直接点明圣托里尼两大核心辨识度:自然风光+历史文物,这是岛屿最核心的差异化标签。文中 Its Unique Highlights 板块里的酿酒文化、建筑、交通住宿、气候美食,多是旅游景点的常见配套、特色体验。
A. Sunset View Tur
解析:表格中“Sunset View Tur”的“Best Fr”一栏明确写着“Cuples and phtgraphy lvers”(情侣和摄影爱好者),因此适合喜欢拍照的夫妇。
A. $360
解析:“Family-Friendly Island Tur”价格为每人$100。一对夫妇加两个孩子共 4 人,原总价为$400。表格下方 Nte 说明“Families with 2 children r mre get a 10% discunt”,因此折扣后为$400×0.9=$360。
56. t experience
57. accmmdatin
58. tpped
59. fr
60. being left
61. It
62. included
63. whm
64. glbal
65. further
写作
B 篇导读:人物报道,记叙了自学成才的工程师张雪深耕机车领域二十年,虽未能成为职业车手,却创立自主品牌 ZX 摩托。其品牌意外斩获国际赛事胜利,打破海外品牌长期垄断,见证了中国制造业的升级发展,他也立志打造世界级机车品牌。
C. His team achieved unexpected success. 文章第一段提到“Zhang Xue culd hardly hld back his emtins... It was nly the secnd rund... yet... first-ever wins... I was in tears because it was beynd ur expectatins.”说明他激动是因为取得了超出预期的成功。
B. T seek prfessinal grwth. 第二段提到“Hping t jin a prfessinal team, he perfrmed daring stunts”,说明他表演特技是为了加入职业车队,即寻求职业发展。
D. It mirrrs Chinese manufacturing transfrmatin.最后一段明确指出“It is als a vivid example f Chinese manufacturing evlving frm lw cst t high-quality.”因此他的成功反映了中国制造业的转型。
C. Ambitius and determined.文中他从小追逐赛车梦,自学成为工程师,两次创办摩托车公司,并希望 ZXMt 十年内成为国际顶级品牌,这体现了他的雄心(ambitius)和决心(determined)。
C 篇导读:针对当下年轻人普遍的手机沉迷与数字过载问题,一款名为“砖块”的戒机设备应运而生,助力人们减少手机使用时长,该设备属于当下流行的“反科技科技”趋势,市面上还有多款同类工具可抵御网络诱惑。但这一戒网潮流存在自相矛盾的现状。
C. A device that helps reduce phne usage.文章第一段说“Brick... claims t reduce screen time by three hurs a day”,并描述其使用方法,说明它是一个帮助减少手机使用时间的设备。
C. T explain the trend f anti-tech tech. 第二段开头说“The Brick is part f a brader trend knwn as anti-tech tech”,然后提到 Frest 和 dumb phnes 作为同一趋势下的其他例子,目的是解释这一趋势。
B. A self-cntradictry situatin.第四段指出,年轻人一边宣称想要离线生活,一边又在 TikTk 上分享这一想法,这是一种自相矛盾的行为,因此 paradx 意为“矛盾的状况”。
D. Anti-Tech Tech: Fighting Phne Addictin.全文围绕 Brick、Frest、dumb phnes 等反科技产品展开,说明它们如何帮助减少手机成瘾,因此 D 项最能概括主旨。
D 篇导读:科普说明文大意:一项新研究推翻了人们的普遍认知——闭眼让人听得更清楚。研究表明:无论是嘈杂环境还是安静环境,闭眼都会因大脑过度过滤信息削弱人们辨识微弱声音的能力,而睁眼状态、尤其是观看与声音匹配的画面时,人们的听觉辨识效果会显著提升。
总—分—总框架结构:
总:(Para.1)抛出旧常识、亮出全文核心观点:闭眼不能助听,反而没用;
分:(Para.2–4)分层展开论证:实验设计(过程)、实验数据结果(现象)、大脑科学原理(原因);
总:(Para.5)补充佐证、汇总定论、收尾总结全文
C. Clsing eyes helps hear better in nisy places. 文章第一段提到“While many peple believe this helps”,这里的“this”指代前文的“clse yur eyes t hear them better”,因此普遍观点是闭眼有助于在嘈杂环境中听清声音。
A. It screens t much infrmatin.第四段指出,闭眼会让大脑进入过度过滤信息的状态(“screens mre infrmatin than necessary”),从而影响听力。
D. Clsing eyes des nt necessarily mean hearing better.最后一段说“clsing yur eyes desn’t imprve hearing... it des nt actually imprve yur hearing”,因此闭眼并不一定能听得更好。
B. T crrect a cmmn misunderstanding abut hearing.文章开头提出常见误解(闭眼听得更清楚),然后通过实验和脑科学证据反驳这一观点,目的是纠正这个听力方面的常见误解。
阅读七选五导读:文章围绕如何提升大众的气候变化认知展开,介绍了多种可行方法:在网络平台分享权威气候知识、用真实案例增强说服力、多宣传环保解决方案而非只聚焦问题、开展社区宣传与艺术创
作活动,还可参与科研志愿、公益倡议等深度环保行动,最后点明点滴环保行动汇聚起来能产生巨大积极作用。
B 解析:段首主旨句。本段核心讲述在社交媒体发布气候相关内容,B 选项“线上分享是很好的方式”完美总起全段,贴合段落主旨。
C 解析:承上启下。前句提到用事实和真实案例增强说服力,后句举例具体气候灾害案例,C 选项
“真实案例更有说服力”衔接前后,逻辑通顺。
G 解析:段尾总结。本段建议多讲述气候应对方案而非问题,G 选项承接上文,说明分享解决方案能让人满怀希望、愿意行动,收尾自然。F 选项表述“人们只关注问题不关注解决办法”,属于背景铺垫,而本段是直接给出解决建议,无需该铺垫,逻辑衔接断裂,故排除。
A 解析:上下文衔接。后文提到创作绘画、拼贴画、摄影等艺术作品,A 选项“艺术作品也很有效”精准引出后文内容。
E 解析:末段全文主旨总结。前文列举了各类气候宣传、环保行动,E 选项“我们旨在普及知识、激励他人”总括全文,呼应文章传播气候环保意识的核心主题。
完形填空
C. plishing。考查词义辨析:A. review 复习;B. deliver 发表(演讲);C. plish 打磨、润色;D. check
检查。语境:我润色修改我的文稿,记住每一句台词。
B. rughly。考查词义辨析:A. perfectly 完美地;B. rughly 粗略地、勉强地;C. randmly 随意地;
D. deliberately 故意地语境:上台紧张、说话磕磕绊绊,最终演讲草草收场。
B restrict。考查固定搭配+词义:restrict neself t... 使自己局限于……
A. cmmit 承诺;B. restrict 限制;C. devte 奉献;D. adapt 适应。语境:为避免被取笑,我渐渐把自己封闭起来,变得沉默寡言。
A. clud。考查动词词义辨析;A. clud 蒙蔽(心智/判断);B. clarify 澄清;C. sharpen 使敏锐;D. simplify
简化。语境:过分在意他人闲言碎语,让流言蒙蔽了理智判断。
D. weaken。考查动词词义辨析:A. imprve 改善;B. fuel 激发;C. awaken 唤醒;D. weaken 削弱、消磨;语境:持续的自我否定慢慢消磨了我尝试新事物的勇气与热情。
A. behavir。考查名词词义辨析:A. behavir 举止、行为;B. reputatin 名声;C. preference 偏好;
D. identity 身份。语境:班主任发现了我反常的状态与举止,找我谈心。
D. regard。考查固定搭配:把……看作……;其中:A. replace 取代;B. dismiss 不予考虑;C. classify 分类;D. regard 看待;句意:不要把一次失败当成一生的弱点。
A. small。考查语用:A. small 微小的;B. serius 严重的;C. substantial 大量的,实质的;D. superir
更好的,优越的。语境:我意识到自己完全被一次小小的失败击垮了。
C. determines。考查词义辨析:A. cnfirms 证实;B. underestimates 低估;C. determines 决定;D. evaluates
评估。语境:真正决定个人成长的是内心态度,而非外在结果。
D. Instead f。考查短语辨析:A. Due t 由于;B. Apart frm 除……之外;C. As fr 至于;D. Instead f 而不是。语境:我要勇敢对抗内心的恐惧,而非逃避困难。
B. cnsistent。考查形容词词义辨析:A. flexible 灵活的;B. cnsistent 始终如一的、坚守的;C. neutral中立的;D. stubbrn 固执的(贬义);be cnsistent t ne's riginal desire 坚守初心。语境:真正的成熟是坚守最初的想法。
D. pleasure。考查名词词义辨析:A. award 奖品;B. prfit 利益;C. attentin 关注;D. pleasure 愉悦、快乐。语境:而不是只从完美表现中追求一时的快乐。
A. supprts。考查动词词义辨析:A. supprts 支撑、助力;B. blcks 阻碍;C. ruins 毁坏;D. deserves
值得。语境:每一份平凡的努力都会助力未来的进步。
C. verlk。考查动词词义辨析:A. advcate 提倡;B. defeat 击败;C.verlk 忽视;D. tlerate 容忍。语境:我永远不会忽视默默的积累。
B. lies in。考查动词短语辨析:A. results in 导致;B. lies in 在于;C. brings in 引进、赚得;D. takes in
吸收、理解。语境:真正的成长在于历经起伏仍坚持不懈。
语法填空
t experience。考查非谓语动词(不定式),句式结构 enable sb. t d sth.(使某人能够做某事),此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。
accmmdatin。考查词性转换,空格与 fd、transprt、entertainment 并列,为并列名词短语,需将动词 accmmdate 转换为名词 accmmdatin,表示“住宿”。
tpped。考查动词时态,主句谓语 shwed 为一般过去时,宾语从句时态需保持一致,tp 此处作动词,表示“高达、超过”,过去式为 tpped。
fr。考查固定介词搭配,固定短语 be thirsty f(r generatins,故填 fr。
渴望……),此处形容词短语作后置定语,修饰 yung
being left。考查非谓语动词被动语态,固定搭配 ding sth.;rural areas(乡村地区)与 leave deserted(被荒废)为被动关系,因此用动名词被动形式 being left。
It。考查形式主语固定句型,句型 It is prpsed that...(有人提议/据提议……),It 作形式主语,真正主语为后面的 that 从句,句首首字母大写。
included。考查 with 复合结构,with + 宾语 + 宾补;visa-free plicies(免签政策)与 include 为被动关系,表示“政策被包含在内”,用过去分词 included。
whm。考查非限制性定语从句中的关系代词,先行词为 verseas visitrs(人),介词 amng 后只能接宾格形式,故用关系代词 whm。
glbal。考查形容词作定语,glbe 的形容词为 glbal。
further。考查副词比较级,此处表示“进一步缩小差距”,far 的抽象比较级为 further(进一步地); farther 仅指距离更远,不符合语境。
录音材料
(Text 1)
W: Oh, n! Lk at what’s the matter with my phne! The screen wn’t even turn n. It must have gt wet in the rain.
M: I’ve heard there is a way t dry it ut. Take ut the battery frm the phne and put them in sme rice.
(Text 2)
M: Hey, Sarah! Hw did yur gegraphy test g?
W: Oh, it went really well. I can’t thank yu enugh fr helping me with the subject! I we yu a treat fr that.
(Text 3)
M: This is Mr. Carter speaking. Culd yu tell me Mr. Brwn’s schedule fr tmrrw? I wuld like t meet him at his cnvenience.
W: Let me see. He will g t see his dctr at 8 ’clck, and attend a meeting at 10 ’clck in the mrning, but he will be in the ffice the whle afternn.
(Text 4)
M: Hw d yu reach it?
W: Just type in "" \h — and yu are here. M: Thank yu. Let me try.
(Text 5)
M: Linda, have yu bked the flight t Lndn fr me?
W: Sure, Tm. D yu need a ride t the airprt? I can d it. M: N, thanks. I have decided t park my car at the airprt.
第二节
(Text6)
W: Wh is singing dwnstairs? Is it Gerge?
M: Yes, he has practiced fr a few days. The singing cntest he has registered fr will start next week. W: Is it an activity held by ur schl?
M: Yes, the winner will get a chance t jin the city cntest.
W: N wnder he practices fr it day and night. N matter what the result is, I’ll be right behind him.
(Text 7)
W: It’s Saturday tmrrw.We’ll take Jim ut. Where shall we g? M: Well, hw abut ging t the museum?
W: What kind f museum? Histry? Science? Art? M: I like histry museums. They're interesting.
W: Oh, Henry, histry museums are bring. Let’s g t a science museum.
M: Science? We always g t science museums. Will there be anything new in a science museum tmrrw? I dn’t think s.
W: Then let's g t the children’s museum. They’re mre fun. Besides, Jim wuld like it t. M: Well, we’re t ld fr a children’s museum. Why dn’t we g t an art museum?
W: That’s a gd idea. There is a lt f fun fr children there, t. Let’s g t the art museum. M: By the way, the parking lt there is small. We have t get there earlier t park ur car.
(Text8)
M: Hi, Betty, I lst my cell phne again. W: What? But yu just lst ne last week.
M: I knw. That’s why I said again. It all began because I wanted t quit smking. W: Quit smking? Yu did the right thing. But what happened t yur cell phne?
M: On my way t schl, I’d always buy cigarettes. S this mrning I decided t take anther rad. It's a little farther but there are n stres that sell cigarettes n the way.
W: Then?
M: Then I bumped int a girl.I bumped int her and we bth fell dwn. I said srry. I guess my cell phne wanted t say srry t. S it slipped ut f my pcket withut telling me, then I headed t schl and when I wanted t make a phne call I fund that my cell phne was nt there.
(Text9)
W: We’ve all been tld that we ught t save energy t stp glbal temperatures frm rising t fast. But hardly anyne tells us hw t d it in daily life.
M: Well, my family has tried sme small simple ways, and they really wrk. Fr example, we set the rm temperature ne degree higher in summer and a bit lwer in winter.
W: Really? Can such small changes make any real difference?
M: Sure they can. At first my dad didn’t see the pint f it. But he was ttally shcked when ur electricity bill drpped by 15% in just ne mnth. Besides, we always turn ff lights and unplug chargers whenever we dn’t need them. Little by little, small actins can really make a big difference.
(Text 10)
M: Hell, everyne. This is the first meeting f everyne wh is cmpeting in the match. Yu have t d the fllwing t train. Five days a week yu must run at least five kilmeters. Three times a week yu shuld ride ne hur n yur bike. The swimming practice takes place n Mnday, Wednesday and Saturday in the pl at schl. The first fur weeks yu’re expected t d all yur training n yur wn. During the final tw weeks we’ll train tgether. During yur training yu shuld be sure t eat healthy fd and sleep eight hurs every night. This will help yu stay in gd shape. All f yu have had a medical examinatin and are in gd cnditin fr this match. If yu haven’t brught the permissin frm signed by yur parents, please d s by tmrrw afternn. If we dn’t have the paper signed by yur parents, yu wn’t be allwed t cmpete in the match. Yu’ll be cmpeting against fur ther schls. There are twelve peple here tday but nly five will be chsen t cmpete. The five chsen fr the team will cmpete fr ur schl in the match, s remember: it’s a big respnsibility. Make sure yu all train hard and d yur best.
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