陕西省渭南市临渭区为民中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语（含答案）

这是一份陕西省渭南市临渭区为民中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，选词填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。“There are many unknowns about the deep ocean,” Du Mengran said, “The best way ___1___ them is to go there, see it and feel it with your heart.”Called a “deep diver”, the Chinese scientist played ___2___ important part in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem (生态系统). She ___3___ on Nature’s annual list of 10 people who helped develop science in 2025.As we know, most life on Earth depends ___4___ sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works ___5___. In 2024, she led a team with the Fendouzhe submersible and carried out 24 dives in the northern Pacific Ocean. There, they ___6___ a strange ecosystem. Instead of sunlight, animals get energy from special chemicals that come out of the ocean floor.Before Du Mengran’s work, nobody had studied these ___7___ in such detail. Several species may even be new to science. The discovery led Du and her team to continue more dives in nearby areas. Last year, the team found similar ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We used to think ___8___ could live in such terrible conditions,” she told Wenhui Daily.Du never gives up although diving in the sea is hard. For example, the cabin (船舱) is only 1.8 meters wide, ___9___ it has to hold three scientists. Many people would never want to enter such a small space, let alone stay inside it for hours. However, Du feels excited every time she steps inside. She compares the submersible to a time machine that unlocks doors to unknown worlds.People always wonder ___10___ the deep sea. What secrets lie hidden in the dark depths of the ocean Du and her team are on their way to find out with their efforts.1. A．know B．to know C．forget D．to forget2. A．a B．an C．the D．/3. A．was named B．named C．names D．is named4. A．at B．with C．for D．on5. A．similarly B．similar C．differently D．different6. A．found B．have found C．find D．will find7. A．plant B．plants C．animals D．animal8. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything9. A．if B．although C．since D．but10. A．why do they love exploring B．why they love exploringC．where they love exploring D．where do they love exploring二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter ___11___ my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very ___12___ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed at me. I felt so ___13___ that I lost my hope.One day, ___14___ I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the ___15___. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I ___16___, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to ___17___, but none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” All of a sudden, I felt warm in my heart. The ___18___ cheered me up. After I thought about my failure ___19___, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I began to get better and became more and more confident.From my experience, I learned that being confident is the best way to solve difficulties. ___20___ in yourself and keep working hard, and you will win. I’ll remember this forever.11. A．took B．broke C．changed D．stopped12. A．high B．bad C．easy D．small13. A．sad B．lucky C．proud D．bored14. A．if B．before C．when D．though15. A．secret B．plan C．idea D．truth16. A．put up B．got up C．looked up D．picked up17. A．win B．sleep C．try D．laugh18. A．grade B．gift C．letter D．book19. A．quickly B．heavily C．angrily D．carefully20. A．Believe B．Give C．Check D．Drop三、阅读理解ATeamwork usually helps us to complete a task more efficiently (高效地) and successfully. However, it isn’t always easy. ___21___ Here are some suggestions to help.Everyone in the team should know the purpose. If you’ re doing a class project, you need to know the teacher’s instructions and find out the purpose. There’s a saying, “___22___”___23___ There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. Through division of labour (分工) , team members can complete their own tasks better.The leader can divide a large project into small tasks. Team members can choose the small tasks they do well. ___24___ So if you meet any difficulties, maybe you can ask your teacher for help.Members can have a meeting to make a plan together. They can list all tasks and think about when each one must be finished. The leader may need to change the plan in time according to the situation. ___25___ You should consider how other team members might feel or what they might think. Understanding and respect lead to better teamwork.A．Of course, it’s good to try more new things.B．Members should be given different roles.C．Not everyone knows how to work well together.D．It’s necessary to put yourself in other people’s shoes.E．If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.BShow Your Talent, Share Your Heart!Hey, boys and girls! Have you ever dreamed of being a star Now is your chance to shine in our exciting activity!Purpose: To raise money for local animal homes. There are so many cute animals in need, and we can help them with our talents.Who can join: All students of Mingyuan Middle School can join. If you want to show your talent, come as a performer. If you just want to watch the performance, you can be part of the audience.Time & Place: On 10th June, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school hall.How to join:Prepare your talent performance (sing, dance, play an instrument, or perform magic).Sign up with your head teacher by 9th June.It costs 5 yuan to be a performer or part of the audience (all money goes to animal homes).Rules:Respect all performers.Keep your voice low.Clean up after the activity.26. Where will the talent show be heldA．In the local park. B．At the school gym.C．In the school hall. D．At the school playground.27. Which of the following can be a talent in this show28. What is the purpose of this textA．To tell the skills of the talent show.B．To raise money for homeless people.C．To call on students to join the talent show.D．To discuss the importance of animal protection.CWhen most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia were still sleeping in the early morning, Adam had already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needed to make six meals every day for the panda family—the dad Xing Xing, the mum Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Adam also cleaned the pandas’ rooms, checked their bodies, took them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finished his job at 9: 00 in the evening.Adam was tired but happy. “I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family, so it’s my responsibility to look after them,” he said.Adam started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Adam went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前).The pandas’ life in Malaysia was good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Adam was glad. Under the care of Adam, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017. Nuan Nuan now lives in Sichuan. Adam misses Nuan Nuan a lot. August 18 is Nuan Nuan’s birthday. Adam hopes to go to Sichuan for her birthday this year.29. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk aboutA．Adam’s everyday job. B．A zoo in Malaysia.C．Adam’s love for pandas. D．The panda family in Malaysia.30. What can we know about Nuan NuanA．She was born in 2017. B．She is in Malaysia now.C．She was born in 2015. D．She is younger than Yi Yi.31. What’s the best title for the passageA．How to Look After Pandas B．The Story of a Panda KeeperC．Pandas’ Life in Malaysia D．Zoo Negara MalaysiaDJiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. It became a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992, famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains.The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. The most amazing part is its lakes. The water has different colour—blue, green, turquoise and even red. The colours change with the light and season, making the lakes look beautiful. This is because of special minerals and algae in the lake bed.Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. When water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound, and the spray flies everywhere. Standing in front of it, you will feel the power of nature.Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and mountains covered with snow on top. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants. They are not easy to find in other places. The snow-capped mountains make the whole valley look more beautiful.Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty, a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged by an earthquake in 2017. After years of care and protection, most of the areas are open to people again. We should value this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty.32. Why do the lakes in Jiuzhaigou have different coloursA．Because of special minerals and algae. B．Because of different kinds of fish. C．Because of the snow-capped mountains. D．Because of the tall mountains around.33. The underlined word “rare” probably means “________”.A．huge B．common C．unusual D．dangerous34. What happened to Jiuzhaigou in 2017A．It became a World Natural Heritage Site. B．It was damaged by an earthquake. C．It was completely closed to visitors. D．It lost all its lakes.35. What can we learn from the last paragraphA．Jiuzhaigou was never damaged. B．All areas of Jiuzhaigou are still closed now. C．We need to protect Jiuzhaigou carefully. D．Earthquakes can’t hurt natural places.四、完成句子36. Lily will ________ from school next year and she hopes to find an ideal job.37. She will have a job ________ in a technology company next week.38. ________ the HR, this position requires good teamwork skills.39. Everyone says the job is quite ________, but Lily isn’t afraid.40. She always believes that chances ________ those who work hard.五、选词填空replace pass month one fail quick score happy we encourageThis term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school football team. But he felt ___41___ these days! He played as a forward together with another boy named Sam. That boy never ___42___ the ball to other teammates during a game, and always showed off after scoring goals.The team soon faced their ___43___ match. When they played against another team from Western High School, they just lost so ___44___!Jack felt awful. But when he noticed Sam crying in a corner, his anger was ___45___ by a feeling of pity for the boy.Quietly, he walked to Sam. “One ___46___ doesn’t mean anything. After all, we’ve all tried ___47___ best! I think things might be different if we play as a team.”Sam nodded. From then on, they practiced hard together every day.___48___ later, they met that team again. When the game started, Jack exchanged an ___49___ nod with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to ___50___, he passed it at once without thinking. Then Jack scored the game-winning goal!Sam hugged Jack, “Well done, Jack!”“We won together!” Jack smiled. And Sam understood the power of teamwork.41.___ 42.___ 43.___ 44.___ 45.___ 46.___ 47.___ 48.___ 49.___ 50.___六、任务型阅读Dealing with unpleasant emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be hard for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing.One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth reading!51. He studied ________.52. ________ will find it useful.53. It is “________”.54. She thinks the writer ________, and his ideas are useful.55. ________________________________七、补全对话(Tyler is asking Lily something about Mount Huangshan.)A: Hi, Lily. I’m going to start a project about Mount Huangshan. ___56___B: Sure, Tyler. What do you want to knowA: ___57___B: It’s in Anhui Province, eastern China. It’s one of the most famous mountains in China and has beautiful scenery.A: Oh, really ___58___B: It’s about 1, 800 metres high. The mountain is covered with strange pine trees and rocks.A: ___59___B: Yes, many visitors go there to enjoy the sunrise and the sea of clouds every year.A: Sounds great! I want to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan. Would you like to go with meB: ___60___八、书面表达61. 如今越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是来自阳光中学的李美，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些Mr Brown招募志愿者的信息。请你根据以下写作提示，选择一个项目，给Mr Brown写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。提示:1. Which volunteer project would you like to choose2. Why do you want to be a volunteer3. What are you good at4. When can you volunteer要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70词 （开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Mr Brown,I’m Li Mei from Sunshine Middle School.参考答案一、语法选择1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B二、完形填空11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A三、阅读理解21.C 22.E 23.B 24.A 25.D26.C 27.A 28.C29.A 30.C 31.B32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C四、完成句子36.graduate 37.interview 38.According to 39.challenging 40.belong to五、选词填空41.unhappy 42.passed 43.first 44.quickly 45.replaced46.failure 47.our 48.Months 49.encouraging 50.score六、任务型阅读51.Chinese, medicine and yoga52.Teenagers aged 15 to 1853.affect54.explains emotions in a simple way55.I will take deep breaths and do sports to relax.（答案合理即可）七、补全对话56.Could you help me57.Where is Mount Huangshan58.How high is it59.Do many visitors visit it every year60.Sure, I’d love to.八、书面表达范文Dear Mr Brown,I’m Li Mei from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to volunteer to look after animals in the animal shelter. I love small animals very much and I’m good at feeding and cleaning for them. I have free time every Saturday and Sunday. I want to do this volunteer work because I hope to give warm care to homeless animals and make them feel loved. I’m patient and ready to do all kinds of work for them. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Mei