2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
略
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In many places f China, there are campus (校园) stres. Many students buy smething t eat and have ___1___ talk there. Hwever, the Chinese gvernment made a rule ___2___ the campus stres acrss the cuntry.
The rule began n April 1st. Schls shuld ___3___ a recrd f each meal and d with the fd prblems as sn as pssible. Parents can eat ___4___ students at schl dining rms tgether. They can als give a few ideas t the schls n safety and nutritin (营养).
Many students ___5___ sad abut the rule. “Withut campus stres, ur schl life will be ___6___,” said Fang Li, a student in Hangzhu. Hwever, many parents agreed with the rule. Mr. Li, a father f a student, said, “One day, I went t schl t see my daughter. She ___7___ spicy strips (辣条) when I saw her in the classrm. I was angry, ___8___ she always had t much junk fd. Cheap, lw-quality fd at these campus stres is bad fr ___9___ health.” Yet, different cuntries have different ___10___ abut this prblem. The imprtant thing is t teach students hw t use campus stres well.
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. clseB. t clseC. penD. t pen
3. A. keepsB. t keepC. keepD. keeping
4. A. frB. atC. inD. with
5. A. wereB. areC. wasD. is
6. A. mre interestingB. less interesting
C. less interestedD. mre interested
7. A. will eatB. has eatenC. was eatingD. eats
8. A. ifB. butC. sD. because
9. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
10. A. ideasB. ideaC. signsD. sign
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have yu ever met such a situatin: Yu almst bumped int (撞上) smene when pening the car dr withut lking ___11___? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student, invented a device (设备). It culd help ___12___ such accidents.
“I nticed that when I was rushing t schl and sat in the back f a car, it was ___13___ t see if it was safe t pen the car dr,” Ju said.
Ju fund that there are devices that try t slve this ___14___. But they usually cme with the newest smart cars and ___15___ cars can’t use them.
S Ju wrked n a(n) ___16___ device that can be used by any car. T make sure her inventin wuld be affrdable (负担得起的) fr mst peple, Ju made a survey and ___17___ that mst peple wanted a device between 100 and 300 yuan. S she wrked hard t bring dwn the ___18___ f her device.
“If my ___19___ can becme a prduct used by mre peple, then it culd reduce accidents. Besides, it culd be changed fr ther uses, such as keeping children ___20___ by sending an alarm when a stranger mves twards them,” Ju added.
11. A. secretlyB. plitelyC. carefullyD. quickly
12. A. changeB. applyC. imprveD. reduce
13. A. hardB. nrmalC. wrngD. bring
14. A. agreementB. prblemC. wundD. dubt
15. A. fartherB. lngerC. lderD. shrter
16. A. yungB. ldC. newD. thin
17. A. discveredB. cmparedC. recrdedD. believed
18. A. shapeB. clrC. sizeD. cst
19. A. surveyB. inventinC. chanceD. ability
20. A. specialB. luckyC. ppularD. safe
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a saying: If yu d nt create change, change will create yu. Often, we’d like t avid change. ____21____ S why nt try t change? Yu’ll find it’s pretty easy t adapt t (适应) it. ____22____ During my life, I have lived in five cuntries and in twenty-five apartments. And I have attended five different schls and had five different jbs. ____23____ But, ver time, I gt used t them.
These changes greatly influenced my persnality. Thanks t them, I became mre pen-minded (思想开放的). And I understd and accepted cultural differences. Each jb change is als helpful. ____24____
When lking back, I knw that all the gd things in my life are the results f the past changes. ____25____ But I believe smetimes it’s imprtant t step ut f the cmfrt znes.
A. I have faced many changes frm a yung age.
B. Peple usually prefer t stay in their cmfrt znes (舒适圈).
C. At first, it was a little difficult t adapt t the changes.
D. It brught knwledge and new experiences t me.
E. Hwever, even if we dn’t want t change, change will still enter ur lives.
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
26. In which seasn des lightning mre ften happen?
A. In spring.B. In summer.
C. In fall.D. In winter.
27. ________ pieces f advice are given when peple are indrs.
A. TwB. FiveC. FurD. Three
28. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The hard metal rf is nt safe in a lightning strm.
B. The weather reprt wn’t tell yu thunderstrms.
C. Yu can’t stand under trees in a lightning strm.
D. The metal things will nt harm yu when lightning happens.
B
Mr. Wilsn is a 70-year-ld man. His children wrk and live in New Yrk. Mr. Wilsn desn’t like living in the big city. S he lives alne n the farm. He ften walks in a small park near the farm in the mrnings.
One mrning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr. Wilsn walking alne. She walks up t him and says, “Gd mrning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have yur name?”
Mr. Wilsn says, “Mrning, Emily. I’m Mr. Wilsn. ▲ ” Then they have a happy talk.
Frm that day n, Emily and Mr. Wilsn becme gd friends. They ften meet in the park and talk with each ther. Emily tells Mr. Wilsn abut her schl, her favurite sprt and her dreams. Mr. Wilsn tells Emily abut his stries, ld friends and life lessns.
Smetimes, they bring smething t eat and drink tgether. Mr. Wilsn ften brings Emily her favurite fruit—apples. And Emily ften brings Mr. Wilsn his favurite juice—range juice.
Their friendship brings happiness t them. They learn that age can’t stp friendship.
29. What d we knw abut Mr. Wilsn frm Paragraph 1?
A. His age.B. His favurite clr.
C. Hw lng he wrks a day.D. Hw many children he has.
30. What is the best sentence fr “ ▲ ”?
A. Let’s g.B. Nice t meet yu.
C. I’m fine, thank yu.D. Yu can call me Emily.
31. Emily tells Mr. Wilsn abut her ________.
①dreams ②life lessns ③schl ④favurite sprt
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
32. What is the passage abut?
A. The life n the farm.
B. Hw t be a gd listener.
C. Hw t be friends with ld peple.
D. The friendship between a girl and an ld man.
C
Tday, QR cdes are everywhere in ur lives. Hwever, scanning (扫描) them a lt might smetimes be a burden. Is scanning QR cdes fr everything really cnvenient? What d yu think? Sme peple think using QR cdes is cnvenient fr us. We can scan a QR cde t get n the bus withut using cash. When yu’re at a stre, yu just need t shw the QR cde n yur phne. Als QR cdes help us get lts f infrmatin.
But sme peple think scanning QR cdes feels like a burden nw in ur everyday lives.
First, it takes mre time. Back in the day, rdering fd at a restaurant was simple—just talk t the waiter! Nw, yu might need t take ut yur phne and scan a QR cde t fllw a restaurant r an fficial accunt (公众号). If there’s n Internet, yu can’t even d that. Als when yu scan sme QR cdes, there might be pp-up (弹出的) ads. They may take yu t sme ther pages. Or yu need t share mre f yur infrmatin. Later, yu may get calls and junk messages.
33. The underlined wrd “burden” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 负担B. 便利C. 竞争D. 时尚
34. Why d sme peple think QR cdes are cnvenient?
A. Because they are very beautiful and interesting.
B. Because they can make phne calls cheaper.
C. Because they allw peple t pay and get infrmatin easily.
D. Because they help peple make new friends.
35. What will happen after yu scan sme QR cdes with advertisements?
A. Yu will receive free gifts frm the stre.
B. Yu might get unwanted calls and junk messages later.
C. Yur phne will stp wrking.
D. Yur Internet cnnectin will becme better.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 每个工作日，我都在阳光餐厅吃饭。
On every ________, I have my meal at Sunshine Restaurant.
37. 这家餐厅很拥挤，因为这里的食物很美味。
This restaurant is very ________ because the fd here is very delicius.
38. 它还会不定期提供一些折扣菜。
It als ________sme discunted dishes frm time t time.
39. 有一次我在这里吃饭只花了10元，这让我大吃一惊。
Once it nly cst me 10 yuan t have a meal here and it ________ me ________.
40. 上周，我们还在这里买了食物去野餐。
Last week, we als bught fd here t ________.
Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Emma and her neighburs were the vlunteers (志愿者) in her cmmunity. During their runds (巡查), they met an ld lady. She hurt herself when she was trying t mve sme heavy things. Her finger was ____41____. Emma helped clean the wund and bandaged (包扎) it ____42____. T make sure everyne was safe, the cmmunity ____43____ a cmmunicatin system last year. They used a drne t ____44____ the situatin in different parts f the cmmunity. This life-saving system brught imprtant infrmatin.
As the typhn (台风) gt much ____45____, the sky became dark. Peple stayed in ____46____ hmes and waited fr the strm t pass. She and her team cntinued t stay in ____47____ with everyne. They must ____48____ sure n ne was left alne. After the typhn passed, the cmmunity started t clean up. They ____49____ prud f hw they came tgether in the face f danger. Emma was thught f as a herine fr her hard wrk. In the next mnths, the cmmunity planned t hld mre ____50____ t help peple.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Ice pps are sweet cld snacks. Many peple enjy them in summer. But d yu knw hw they were invented?
The stry began in 1905. An 11-year-ld by named Frank Eppersn mixed his drink with a stick and accidentally left it utside. The weather was very cld that night. The next mrning, he fund the drink was frzen (冻硬的). He pulled the stick and the ice came ut with it. It lked like ice n a stick. He tasted it and fund it was sweet and cl. He began making this treat fr his friends. Peple lved this new snack because it was nt nly cl but als fun t eat.
Later, Frank started selling the cld snack. He called it “Epsicle”. But his children called it “Pp-sicle”. S the name “Ppsicle” was brn. The ppsicle first became ppular in America. During ht weather, peple ate them t keep cl. Sn they were sld all ver the cuntry.
Tday, yu can find many kinds f ice pps. They cme in different clurs and flavurs (味道). But they all started with a little by’s accident.
51. When was the ice pp invented?
It was invented ___________.
52. What was the weather like n the night the ice pp was invented?
The weather was very ___________ that night.
53. Why did peple lve the new snack?
Because it was nt nly cl but als ___________.
54. Where did the ppsicle first becme ppular?
The ppsicle first became ppular ___________.
55. Which English wrd in the passage means “意外地”?
It’s “___________”.
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Li Ming (B) is talking with Emma (A) abut changes.]
A: Hi, Li Ming! Yu seem much mre utging (外向的) nw. Did yu change a lt?
B: _____56_____. I used t be quiet. But I started jining in class discussins, s I’m mre active (积极的) nw.
A: That’s great! What abut yur hbbies? _____57_____?
B: Sure! I liked playing vide games in the past. Nw I lve playing basketball with friends.
A: Cl. I heard yur English has gt much better. _____58_____?
B: I changed my study habits. Befre, I just fcused n wrds, texts and did lts f exercises.
A: Oh, that sunds tiring. _____59_____?
B: Nw I listen t English sngs, read shrt stries and try t speak English mre.
A: That’s a gd change. Yu’re s great.
B: _____60_____ . Yur help with my prnunciatin als helped a lt.
第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Use the Internet Prperly”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：70词左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Use the Internet Prperly
Internet is playing an imprtant rle in ur lives nw. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staying Safe in a Lightning Strm (雷暴)
Lightning happens during a strm. Lightning happens mre ften in summer. That’s because there are mre strms in summer. Lightning can be dangerus. Here are sme tips t stay safe:
Outdrs
·Check if thunderstrms are in the weather reprt.
·Find a place t stay, such as a strng building r a car with a hard rf (车顶).
·D nt stand under trees that are alne in the middle f a field.
·D nt stand under tall trees when there are shrter trees clse by.
·D nt stand near things that are made f metal (金属).
Indrs
·Clse all the windws and drs.
·D nt take a shwer. Stay away frm water.
·Turn ff appliances (电器) including cmputers, fridges and TVs.
be make bleed they build recrd quick clse tuch activity
Advantages
prvide rich resurces (资源);
help us relax;
make cmmunicatin easier
Disadvantages
bad fr eyes;
waste time;
dangerus
Yur idea
…