2025-2026学年江西省南昌市南昌县八年级(下)期末英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw internatinal cmmunicatin is much easier than befre.In 2025 and 2026,many wrld yuth meetings take place in China.Yung peple frm different cuntries cme t study and have fun tgether. (1) They may wrry abut making mistakes r being implite when meeting freign friends.
Peple in different cuntries greet each ther in different ways.It is imprtant t knw these basic habits. (2) In Japan,peple usually bw (鞠躬) t say hell.In India,peple put their hands tgether and nd.These small actins shw gd manners.
(3) When yu are in public places,yu shuld keep quiet in many freign cuntries.Making lud sunds is nt plite.Yu shuld als wait in line when yu buy fd r enter a rm.These rules are easy t fllw.
Sme tpics are nt gd when talking with freign friends.Fr example,it is nt nice t ask abut age r mney. (4) Yu can talk abut hbbies,sprts,music r schl life.These tpics are easy and relaxing.
Jining internatinal yuth meetings is a great experience.Learning simple freign custms (风俗) helps yu talk well with thers. (5)
A.Other daily rules are als very imprtant.
B.It builds trust and makes real cnnectin pssible.
C.Learning English well is the nly key t cmmunicatin.
D.Yu shuld nt talk abut such unhappy r persnal things.
E.But many yung students knw little abut freign custms.
F.Music can help peple frm different cuntries becme clse.
G.In mst Western cuntries,peple shake hands when they meet.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
6. Sherlck Hlmes,the famus detective in The Final Prblem,is knwn fr slving cases.( )
A. fantasyB. mysteryC. science fictinD. histrical
7.Ging back hme by subway very late at night is nt safe fr wmen,s I will buy a car.( )
A. cmfrtableB. favriteC. privateD. expensive
8.—Eric eats like a hrse,but surprisingly he remains thin.
—Unbelievable!( )
A. pssiblyB. sundlyC. suddenlyD. terribly
9.The ld man finding his way hme after the heavy snw cvered all the rads.( )
A. refusedB. managedC. had trubleD. decided
10.My parents wn't allw me t d things I like _____ I finish my hmewrk.( )
A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless
11.—Why nt take a taxi?It's raining heavily.
—Because I ________ all my mney n bks.( )
A. spendB. have spentC. was spendingD. am spending
12.Mre than 20 peple ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May.( )
A. have died,frB. died,since
C. have been dead,sinceD. have been dead,fr
13.I my hmewrk when the telephne last night.( )
A. did;rangB. was ding;was ringing
C. did;was ringingD. was ding;rang
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Last summer,I jined a vlunteer activity rganized by a lcal charity.I was glad t (14) peple in need and experience smething different.
One Saturday mrning,we went t a (15) center.When we arrived,the staff warmly greeted us.We (16) ur tasks sn.Sme helped srt dnatins,sme cleaned the rms,and thers rganized the shelves.
In the afternn,we visited families in the shelter.We (17) them with bags f fd and living supplies.One family with three kids was especially thankful.The mm said the (18) wuld help them a lt.Later,we played games with the kids.When we left,they said"Gdbye"t us with warm smiles.Seeing their smiles,I realized it was (19) fr me t be a vlunteer.
This experience shwed me the (20) f vluntary wrk.It's nt abut ding smething big but abut caring fr thers.Even cmmn actins,like srting clthes r chatting with peple,can bring warmth.Imprtantly,I learned that when we wrk tgether,we can (21) smene's life.
I was glad t jin this (22) grup.It taught me t be kind.Nw,whenever I see dnatin bxes,I remember that day and hw much a little help means.
(23) isn't just abut giving—it's abut grwing tgether.I hpe mre peple will sign up fr such activities and pass lve in their wn way!
14.A. helpB. thankC. frceD. push
15.A. businessB. cmmunityC. sprtsD. medical
16.A. endedB. designedC. startedD. missed
17.A. attackedB. fferedC. paidD. prvided
18.A. bxesB. clthesC. bagsD. dnatins
19.A. busyB. meaningfulC. readyD. helpless
20.A. valueB. acheC. interestD. failure
21.A. take care fB. lk frward t
C. take part inD. make a difference t
22.A. activeB. carelessC. curiusD. hidden
23.A. DnatingB. SharingC. SufferingD. Vlunteering
四、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
①As mre and mre peple travel arund the wrld,it is necessary(必要的) fr them t knw what t d in different cuntries and hw t deal with cultural differences.Here are different cultures frm three cuntries.
②Canadians are easy t get alng with and they usually say hell t each ther even if they are strangers.When men and wmen meet,wmen usually hld ut their hands first.If a wman desn't want t shake hands,she can just nd and smile.If a man wears glves,he shuld take them ff befre shaking hands.
③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready t say hell t thers.They stand very clse t each ther when speaking and may tuch each ther's arms r backs.And if yu g t a business meeting in Brazil,yu are nt expected t take a present.
④When yu meet Indians,it is imprtant t say hell t the ldest persn first.But yu'd better nt hld ut yur left hand when yu say hell,because it is implite.Als,many Indians are enthusiastic and they like t say hell actively and have a cnversatin with yu when yu travel in India.
⑤Custms in different cuntries are like different flwers,frming a beautiful garden tgether.Learning t respect thers' ways is like giving a friendly smile.It can bring peple's hearts clser.
24.Match the cuntries with the custms.______
①India.
②Canada.
③Brazil.
a.Men take ff glves befre shaking hands.
b.Peple stand very clse when speaking.
c.Greet the ldest persn first.
A. ①-c;②-b;③-aB. ①-b;②-c;③-a
C. ①-c;②-a;③-bD. ①-a;②-c;③-b
25.What d the three cuntries' custms have in cmmn accrding t the passage?______
A. Peple all use right hands t greet thers.
B. Peple are friendly and willing t greet each ther.
C. Peple always stand clse when talking.
D. Peple never bring gifts t any meetings.
26.Which f the fllwing pinin des the writer agree with?______
A. Only ur wn custms are the best.
B. Different cultures make the wrld rich and beautiful.
C. It is useless t learn abut freign custms.
D. Peple shuld stay away frm different cultures.
27.What's the structure f the passage?______
A. B.
C. D.
B
A tsunami is a huge and pwerful cean wave.It is mainly caused by strng earthquakes under the sea.When a pwerful undersea earthquake hits,the seabed rises r drps suddenly,pushing a large amunt f seawater t mve crazily.Then the seawater frms giant waves and spreads ut fast,creating a tsunami.
Unlike cmmn sea waves that nly affect the water surface,tsunami waves g thrugh the deep cean water.Cmmn waves are small and gentle,but tsunamis are lng and full f huge energy.In the deep sea,tsunami waves are lw but mve at a very high speed(速度).When they get clse t shallw castal waters,their speed drps but the height rises quickly.Finally,the pwerful waves crash(碰撞) int the land.
Tsunamis are extremely dangerus.They reach the shre rapidly,washing away buildings,trees and taking peple's lives.Many peple lse their hmes and family members in tsunamis.
It is hard t tell when a tsunami will cme.S we must remember safety rules.If we live near the sea,we must watch fr warning signs.When we get a tsunami warning,leave the seaside at nce fr higher grund and stay calm.Nature is pwerful,s we shuld respect it.Learning abut tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster cmes.
28.What mainly causes a tsunami?______
A. Strng winds n the cean surface.
B. Heavy rain near the cast.
C. Strng earthquakes under the sea.
D. The mvement f cmmn waves.
29.What des the underlined wrd they refer t in paragraph 2?______
A. Cmmn sea waves.B. Seabeds.
C. Tsunami waves.D. Sea water.
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?______
A. We can exactly knw the cming time f a tsunami.
B. In the deep sea,tsunami waves are very high and mve slwly.
C. When tsunamis reach the shre,they can wash away buildings and take peple's lives.
D. Peple near the sea shuld pay n attentin t warning signs.
31.Which is the best title fr the passage?______
A. Terrible TsunamisB. Different Kinds f Sea Waves
C. Hw t Watch Sea WavesD. Pwerful Nature
C
With dangerus temperatures,many peple went t the stre t pick up extra fd and blankets.But fr many senirs(年长者),that's simply impssible.Prgrams like Meals n Wheels deliver fd and make sure everyne has what they need t stay warm.
As temperatures hit a recrd lw tday,the task f Meals n Wheels vlunteers is even mre imprtant as they pack up ht meals.
"It needs t be dne,s like I said.I've been ding it fr fur years.Winter,summer,I haven't stpped, "said Kishre Chukkla,a vlunteer with Meals n Wheels.
Richard Henry,70,is ne f thse senirs wh needs a meal delivery.Fr him,it means a lt."Of curse.As a veteran(退伍老兵) and as smene wh's up in age,it's always gd t knw that there are peple ut there wh really care and wh really think abut yu.Because when yu get ld.peple are likely t frget abut yu, "Henry said.
On days when the temperature gets dangerusly lw,Meals n Wheels vlunteers must brave the cld t check n thse wh need help.
"It's hard fr peple that are hmebund t get ut n a nice day,let alne a day like this,s it is surely imprtant fr us t make sure that they have the fd that they need,that smene is checking n them.t make sure that they have heat and that it's turned n, "said Austin.
"When yu have a vlunteer,gd peple take the time t vlunteer t d this.I dn't knw what mst peple think abut it,but I appreciate it,"Henry said.
Meals n Wheels still needs mre help.They're lking fr vlunteers,s if yu want t lend a hand,please visit t learn mre.
32.What des the underlined wrd hmebund in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?______
A. Unable t leave hme.B. Willing t stay at hme.
C. Ready t leave hme.D. Sad t change hme.
33.What is the purpse f the last paragraph?______
A. T tell peple hw t becme a vlunteer.
B. T encurage mre peple t vlunteer.
C. T intrduce the website f Meals n Wheels.
D. T shw that Meals n Wheels is shrt f mney.
34.What can we infer frm the passage?______
A. Vlunteers nly wrk n cld winter days.
B. Meals n Wheels has been set up fr fur years.
C. Peple can get free blankets n the website.
D. The senirs feel warm and mved because f vlunteers.
35.What kind f text type is this passage?______
A. A stry.B. A research.C. A news article.D. A diary.
D
The sund f little wings flapping(上下挥动) thrugh the air came frm behind her,and she turned t see her rbin(知更鸟) cming t say hell.
"He remembers me!"she cried.
"Remembers yu?"said the gardener."Of curse he des!Yu're the nly little girl arund here.He's interested t knw everything abut yu!"
④Mary was very happy t hear this,and she walked away,feeling very prud t have such a bird as her friend.As she was walking,she saw that the rbin fllwed her,and was nw lking fr fd n the grund nearby.She gt dwn n her knees and tried t mve clser t watch him wrk fr his fd.He jumped arund n the dirt(尘土) under the flwers and stpped fr a mment n an area where the dirt was turned ver.Maybe a dg had dug up the dirt while running after smething.Nt finding any fresh wrms(虫子) there,the rbin mved n,and then flew up int a tree.▲.She brushed the dirt away,and fund a key there.It was very ld-lking,and seemed t have been lying there fr a lng time,perhaps even ten years.
Mary put the key in her pcket and cntinued her walk arund the gardens.She lked hard fr a dr in the wall arund the clsed garden,but fund nthing.Finally,it was abut the dinner time s she gave up and returned t the huse.At the table,she culdn't stp thinking abut the key and the dr…
—Adapted frm The Secret Garden
36.Why did the rbin cme t say hell t Mary?______
A. Mary gave it lts f fd.
B. It remembered Mary and was curius abut her.
C. The gardener asked it t d s.
D. It wanted t play with ther birds.
37.Which sentence can put in the▲in paragraph 4?______
A. Mary decided t fllw the rbin int the tree.
B. Mary was abut t leave when smething in the dirt caught her eye.
C. Mary ra n back t the huse t get a tl.
D. Mary called the gardener t help her.
38.What is the right rder f the stry?______
①The rbin flew behind Mary.
②The rbin was lking fr fd.
③Mary tried t lk fr the dr.
④Mary fund an ld key under the dirt.
⑤Mary talked happily with the gardener.
⑥Mary returned t the huse fr dinner.
A. ①⑤②④③⑥B. ①⑤④②③⑥C. ②①③④⑤⑥D. ②①⑤④③⑥
39.What will the stry prbably talk abut next?______
A. Mary frgt abut the key after dinner.
B. Mary wuld give the key t the gardener.
C. Mary wuld thrw the key away later.
D. Mary lked fr the dr again with the key.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
40.
This disaster was the mst (1) event the village had seen recently.A reprter vlunteered t(2) /ˈɪntəvjuː/ the villagers because he believed his true(3) /rɪˈpɔːt/wuld g a lng way tward helping the village.
But when the reprter arrived,he fund that peple stayed calm.(4) /θæŋkfəli/,the villagers acted in an rderly way after the strm.Sme yung men were trying t repair the(5) that had cme ff while sme elders (6) hw they culd better prtect their hmes next time.Peple even managed t prtect precius ancient(7) /'kʌltʃərəl/ sites frm further harm.Security guards made sure wmen and children wuld nt be at (8) /rɪsk/.Everyne was thinking abut (9) they culd d.They waited patiently (10) the rescue teams finally arrived.Even facing great lss,every villager held firm hpe fr a bright new future.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.根据要点内容,以"A bk I have read"为题,介绍你读过的一本书—Rbinsn Cruse。
Key pints:
(1)yur lve fr reading
(2)Intrductin f Rbinsn Cruse:main character Rbinsn(dream f sailing:get stuck n an island:live alne there fr 24 years;make a friend called Friday :g back t his hmetwn safely)
(3)yur lessn after reading
要求:
(1)词数 80-100.
(2)在文中适当处使用现在完成时。
参考词汇:brave adj.(勇敢的) get stuck(被困住) sailing n.(航行)
A bk I have read
____
1~5.【答案】E、G、A、D、B
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】D
14~23.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、A、D、A、D
24~27.【答案】C、B、B、A
28~31.【答案】C、C、C、A
32~35.【答案】A、B、D、C
36~39.【答案】B、B、A、D
40.【答案】surprising
interview
reprt
Thankfully
rfs
were reviewing
cultural
risk
what
until
41.【答案】A bk I have read I lve reading,and ne f my favrite bks is Rbinsn Cruse.The main character Rbinsn has a dream f sailing.Hwever,after a strm,he gets stuck n a lnely island and lives alne there fr 24 years.He meets a native man and names him Friday,and they becme gd friends.Finally,Rbinsn ges back t his hmetwn safely.
After reading this bk,I have learned a lt.Rbinsn is s brave and never gives up,even in the hardest situatins.He always tries t slve prblems with his wisdm and hard wrk.This bk teaches me that we shuld stay psitive and strng when facing difficulties.I have already shared this bk with my classmates,and we all think it's very educatinal.until;surprising;review;rf;what
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