江西省南昌市南昌县2022-2023学年下学期期中考试八年级下册英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江西省南昌市南昌县2022-2023学年下学期期中考试八年级下册英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了0分），  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省南昌市南昌县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分







注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —I called you at 4：00 yesterday，but you didn't answer.
—Oh，sorry.I ________ my bike at that time.Why did you call me？（　　）
A. fix up B. fixed up C. is fixing up D. was fixing up
2. —Shall we ________ the things we don't use to the people in need？
—Good idea.（　　）
A. set up B. put off C. give away D. get off
3. —Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do!What should I do？
—I think it's ____________ to you.You'd better talk with your mother.（　　）
A. fair B. kind C. polite D. unfair
4. -Do you like rock music or country music？
- ______. I like Beijing Opera.（　　）
A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
5. After work，he didn't go home.____________，he went to offer help in the neighborhood.（　　）
A. When B. So that C. Although D. Instead
6. —I have ______  in learning English and I'm so worried．Could you help me with it？
—Sure，I'd love to．
A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun
7. Lucy likes that restaurant because it ________ both delicious food and good service.（　　）
A. raises B. wastes C. shares D. provides
8. —Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.I'm _________ lost.
—Sure.What's up？（　　）
A. recently B. suddenly C. quietly D. successfully

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like my classmates to pay attention to me.I always（1） ______ to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this（2） ______ after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I should（3） ______ for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance，I didn't know how to（4） ______ the others on the team and they would laugh at me.But the teacher kept cheering me for it，I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage（勇气）to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice class，I didn't even know the rules of the game.I really felt（5） ______ when I took a shot at the wrong direction.（6） ______ ，I wasn't the only one " new " at the game，so I decided to do my best at each practice class，and not be too hard on myself（7） ______ the things I didn't know yet.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the（8） ______ and the " moves ".Being part of a team was fun and exciting.Vay soon the competitive part in me was winning over my lack（缺乏）of confidence.（信心）As time went by，I learned how to play and made many friends—friends who respect my efforts to be a team player.I never had so much fun!
I improved self-confidence，and with it comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my （9） ______ even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the correct answer.Now I have more self-confidence in（10） ______ .
9.  A. refused B. forgot C. allowed D. chose
10.  A. continued B. changed C. happened D. started
11.  A. help out B. cheer up C. try out D. call up
12.  A. come up with B. get on with C. get out of D. agree with
13.  A. sad B. pleased C. bored D. lonely
14.  A. Honestly B. Luckily C. Carelessly D. Hopefully
15.  A. of B. for C. against D. off
16.  A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
17.  A. arm B. foot C. head D. hand
18.  A. myself B. study C. future D. sports

四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
A
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So，a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products（产品）to help people start on a zero-waste life joumey.
"Zero waste"or "danshan" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.Her idea is：live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects；giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.
Yu Yuan，27，is deeply interested in this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste"，in which a family of four put the rubbish they produced every year in a jar（罐子）.After watching the video，Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6 R rule—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot.Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6 R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now，the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）.Most products sold in the store can be reused.The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.
"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas."says Yu，"The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）.It is just around us at our finger-tips."Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
20. We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ______ .
A. offers plastic bags in her store
B. often buys things she doesn't need
C. is influenced（影响）by the 6 R rule
D. likes listening to CDs very much
21. What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ______ .
A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle.
B. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
C. her friends have followed her lifestyle
D. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle
22. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. What a zero-waste life is.
B. How Yu Yuan recycled waste.
C. When Yu Yuan came up with the idea of zero-waste life.
D. What we should do to open up a second-hand store.
B
I'm Anna .I enjoy going to school more than staying at home.I argued with my father last week.
We didn't talk with each other for five days.I know I should talk to him and tell him what I think .But I wouldn't like to do that.I really don't know how to get on well with him.Could you please give me some advice？
Here are some suggestions from her friends.
Fred
I used to argue with my parents，but I would soon forget about it.It was the past，and you should think of what's happening now.Don't be upset and try to be happy!I hope you and your father would get better.
Jane
I'm glad to hear that you enjoy your school life.I used to quarrel with my father，too.It's part of growing up.Keep positive and talk to me if you want.Try to make yourself happy.
Billy
I think the best way is to tell everything to your dad.He will understand you.You can also ask your friends for help.Try to be happy!Have fun playing games to relax yourself when you're free!

23. What's Anna's problem？ ______
A. She always argues with her friends.
B. She can't get on well with her father.
C. She doesn't do well in her lessons.
D. She plays games too much after school.
24. What's the same thing they told Anna in the three suggestions？ ______
A. Trying to be happy. B. Asking her friends for help.
C. Playing more games. D. Talking with her father.
25. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Anna doesn't want to talk with her father.
B. Jane would like to talk with Anna.
C. Billy advises Anna to relax herself.
D. Fred never argued with his parents.
C
①In life，many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return.We call those people volunteers.But why do they do that？Read on.
② Volunteering is good for your resume.Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are.According to a survey，1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.
③ Being a volunteer sets a good example for others.By volunteering，you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes.Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
④ Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy.The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person's values（价值观）.Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.By volunteering，you will have more friends in a short time.
⑤ "Doing good"is important.Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories.However，volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place.Even a simple thing can make a difference.If we all join together，those simple things can add up to a big change!
⑥ Volunteering is never difficult.There is always a group for you.To find the right group to join，you just need to use the Internet.
26. What does the underlined word "resume" mean？ ______
A. 审查 B. 笔记 C. 表演 D. 简历
27. What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage？ ______
A. Listen to other volunteers' bad news and stories.
B. Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day.
C. Meet some volunteers with the same values as you.
D. Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.
28. What's the structure（结构）of this passage？ ______
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥
29. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Where to volunteer. B. How people volunteer.
C. Popular volunteer jobs. D. Why people volunteer.
D
Don't let your kids drag their feet（拖拖拉拉）over doing chores.Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
Work as a team.A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together.Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores.Then you won't feel bored.
Get lucky.If your kids like surprises，write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one.Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees.In this way，they will have a feeling that they're making a choice（选择）.
Make it playtime.Turn"kitchen time"into a party.Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ.The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner.The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play.Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.
Find more difficult chores.One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house，and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.The plan worked like magic.However，rewards usually don't work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time.At this time，give them some difficult chores.If they're already used to helping clean the cage of the pet，make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves.Then，ask them to clean it faster.
30. What can we know from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Most children like to do chores at home.
B. It's not necessary for children to do chores.
C. Parents should do chores at home by themselves.
D. Parents should help children make chores interesting.
31. Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively？ ______
A. Telling them the importance of doing chores.
B. Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.
C. Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want.
D. Turning "chore time" into "party time".
32. Where may this passage come from？ ______
A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science.
C. World's Teenagers. D. Short Stories.
E
It was a sunny Friday.Stephanie just returned home from school.She called out to her mother but there was no reply.Thinking that her mother had gone to the supermarket to buy some fruit，Stephanie went into the kitchen to see if dinner was ready.
However，she came across a strong smell of smoke.She looked around the kitchen and was shocked to see that the cloth near the stove（火炉） was on fire.Thinking that her parents were not at home，Stephanie knew that she had to be the one to put out the fire.She ran out of the kitchen，got the fire extinguisher（灭火器）from the living room and returned to the kitchen to put out the fire.
After that，Stephanie ran back to the living room，picked up the phone and tried to call her parents.At that moment，her mother came out of her bedroom with a sleepy expression（表情）on her face.When Stephanie told her what had happened，she was quite nervous.She said sorry to Stephanie for falling asleep with the stove still on.She also praised（表扬）Stephanie for putting out the fire.If Stephanie had come home any later，the fire would have spread too ther parts of the house.
Stephanie was glad that her grandfather had taught her how to use the fire extinguisher before.It had helped to stop a fire from breaking out at home.
33. Where did the family keep the fire extinguisher？ ______
A. In the kitchen. B. In the washroom.
C. In the bedroom. D. In the living room.
34. What was Stephanie's mother doing when Stephanie came home？ ______
A. She was making dinner.
B. She was sleeping in her bedroom.
C. She was talking to someone on the phone.
D. She was putting out the fire.
35. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage？ ______
①Stephanie tried to make a phone call.
②Stephanie got the fire extinguisher.
③Stephanie came across a fire accident.
④Stephanie put out the fire.
A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ②①④③ D. ③①②④
第II卷（非选择题）

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
19. It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment， like a party. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver ，try the following.
（ 1） ______ There ‘s no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy person ，they will understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks.
（ 2） ______ When you smile（微笑）， people think you're friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
（ 3） ______ If you find it hard to start a talk， say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you felt when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Turn your attention（注意）somewhere else.（4） ______ Don't waste time worrying about you looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say "Hi" or smile at someone for the first time ，say "I did it" to yourself.
（ 5） ______ I believe you can do it!


A. you shouldn't keep quiet at the party.
B. Tell people you're shy.
C. Keep trying these and one day you'll never be shy when you talk to others.
D. Try to smile more.
E. Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.

communication，normal，importance，pressure，allow，should，with，unhappy，leave，they
Hey，friends!Are you the only child in the family？Do you feel lonely sometimes？If so，it's（1） ______ to have the feeling.And because you' re the only child，you' re the most（2） ______ person in the family.Of course，your parents care about you a lot，right？When they' re free，they often（3） ______ with you，don't they？And they like comparing you（4） ______ other children，right？Sometimes，they don't（5） ______ you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl，do they？These things may make you（6） ______ .Maybe you think they put too much（7） ______ on you Do you often argue with（8） ______ ？Some of you may even decide（9） ______ home.But if so，you will have more problems.I think you（10） ______ show your parents that you' re growing up.Then they' ll no longer （不再）think of you as a small child .Then you'll have a happy life and never think of leaving home.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. 在英语课上，同学们就"How to be a helpful student for our society？"话题展开了讨论。请你根据如表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法。

地点
做法
你的想法
学校
努力学习；和谐相处
……
家里
勤做家务；关爱家人
社会
保护环境；乐于助人
注意：（1）文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）想法至少在两句以上；
（3）词数：80词左右；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：社会society

Recently，we've discussed about how to be a useful student for our society.________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】A.修理，动词原形，B.修理，动词过去式，C.修理，现在进行时，D.修理，过去进行时，根据at that time可知时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，再根据主语为"I"，be动词用was。
故选：D。
——昨天四点钟我打你电话，但你没接。
——哦，对不起。那个时候我正在修理我的自行车。你为什么给我打电话？
根据时间状语判断时态，根据主语选择正确的谓语动词形式。

2.【答案】C
【解析】set up成立；put off推迟；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据"…he things we don't use to the people in need？"可知，此处是说把不用的东西送给需要的人，give away sth to sb"把某物捐赠给某人"。
故选：C。
——我们把不用的东西送给需要的人好吗？
——好主意。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】fair公平的；kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；unfair不公平的。根据"…but never asks my brother to do "及"You'd better talk with your mother."可知，此处是说这样不公平。
故选：D。
——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做！我该怎么办？
——我认为这对你不公平。你最好和你妈妈谈谈。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

4.【答案】D
【解析】either（两者之中）任何一个；none一个也没有；both两者都；neither两者都不．根据句意"-你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？-___．我喜欢京剧．"可知，摇滚乐和乡村音乐都不喜欢，neither符合句意．
故选：D．
-你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？
-都不喜欢．我喜欢京剧．
题目考查不定代词，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的不定代词并牢记其含义．做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答案．

5.【答案】D
【解析】When当……时；So that为了；Although虽然；Instead相反，代替。前后句应该用"相反"连接，"went to offer help in the neighborhood"代替"go home"。
故选：D。
下班后，他没有回家。相反，他去附近提供帮助。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我在学英语方面有很大困难，我很着急，你可以帮助我吗？——当然可以，我愿意。joy，喜悦，快乐；interest，兴趣；trouble，麻烦，困难；fun，乐趣；根据后文的内容Could you help me with it，可以推知前面的句子是"在……方面有些困难"，have great difficulty (in) doing sth，表示做事情有很大的麻烦，是固定短语；故选C。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A.筹集；B.浪费；C.分享；D.提供。根据both delicious food and good service（美味的食物和周到的服务。）可知，餐厅提供美味的食物和周到的服务。
故选：D。
露西喜欢那家餐厅，因为它的食物美味，服务周到。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】B
【解析】根据"I wonder if you can help me.I'm...lost."可是说话人突然迷路了，所以向他人求助。recently最近；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。
故选：B。
—打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮我。我突然迷路了。
—当然。怎么了？
熟悉副词词义辨析，根据句意解答即可。

9~18.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、B、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A.拒绝；B.忘记；C.允许；D.选择。根据上文I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like my classmates to pay attention to me.（我过去讨厌在课堂上被点名，主要是因为我不喜欢同学们关注我。）可知，此处应该是"我"选择坐在教室后排，故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我加入一支运动队后，一切都改变了。A.继续；B.改变；C.发生；D.启动。根据下文after I joined a sports team.（当我加入一支运动队后）可知，此处是之后这一切发生了改变，故选：B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：这一切始于一位老师建议我应该尝试去参加篮球队的选拔赛。A.帮助；B.振作起来；C.尝试；D.打电话。根据语境It began when a teacher suggested I should...for the basketball team.（它始于一位老师建议我……去参加篮球队的选拔赛。）可知，此处作者的变化开始于一个老师建议作者应该尝试加入篮球队的选拔赛，故选：C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：起初我觉得这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，我不知道如何与队里的其他人相处，他们会嘲笑我。A.想出；B.与……友好相处；C.摆脱；D.同意。根据下文they would laugh at me.（他们会嘲笑我。）可知，应此处该是作者也没有能力与别的队员好好相处，所以他们会取笑作者，故选：B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当我朝错误的方向投球时，我真的很难过。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.无聊的；D.孤独的。根据when I took a shot at the wrong direction.（当我朝错误的方向投球时）可知，此处作者感到很难过，故选：A。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个"新手"，所以我决定在每节练习课上都尽我所能。A.诚实地；B.幸运地；C.粗心地；D.希望地。根据下文I wasn't the only one " new " at the game，（我并不是唯一一个"新手"，）可知，此处幸运地，因为他不是唯一一个新手，故选：B。
（7）考查介词。句意：不要因为还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。A.……的；B.为，因为；C.反对；D.离开。根据下文the things I didn't know yet.（我还不知道的事情。）可知，此处表示原因，故选：B。
（8）考查名词。句意：很快我就知道了规则和"动作"。A.步骤；B.命令；C.规则；D.游戏。根据上文I didn't even know the rules of the game.（我甚至不知道比赛规则。）可知，此处作者不断的练习，不久就知道了规则和动作，故选：C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，到举起我的手。A.手；B.脚；C.头；D.手。根据I have gone from hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my ...even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the correct answer.（我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，到举起我的……。甚至有时我不是100%确定我有正确的答案时。）可知，此处是举起手，故选：D。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：现在我对我自己更有自信了。A.我自己；B.学习；C.未来；D.体育。根据语境Now I have more self-confidence in...（现在我对……更有自信了。）可知，此处主语和介词宾语一致，应用反身代词，故选：A。
本文讲述了自己过去不喜欢引起别人重视，到后来在老师建议下参加了篮球队，而从比赛中学会了如何交友，并最终变得积极乐观的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

19.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据后句"When they get to know you are a shy person ，they will understand you better． "可知说的是害羞，结合选项，应说告诉别人你很害羞．故选B．
（2）D．根据后句"When you smile（微笑）， people think you're friendly and easy to talk with．"可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说试着多微笑．故选D．
（3）A．根据后句"If you find it hard to start a talk， say something nice about people around you．"可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说你不应该在聚会上保持安静．故选A．
（4）E．根据后句"Don't waste time worrying about you looks or whether people like you or not． Each time after you say "Hi" or smile at someone for the first time ，say "I did it" to yourself．"可知说的是多想一些方法，结合选项，应说多想一些享受聚会的方法．故选E．
（5）C．根据后句"I believe you can do it!"可知说的是最终会改变，结合选项，应说继续尝试这些方法，总有一天当你和别人说话时，你将永远不会害羞．故选C．
短文讲了人们在一个新的环境中，会感到害羞和紧张，详细地介绍了一些改变害羞和紧张的方法．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．

20~22.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6 R         ，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.            （从8月到10月，余和她的男朋友遵循"零浪费"的原则，一共只产生了两罐垃圾。）可知余元开始遵守6 R的规则，因此判断她受到了6 R规则的影响。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas           ，" says Yu. "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics       （苦行僧）．It is just around us at our fingertips."        （"那些曾经体验过不浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的观念，"于说。"零废物的生活方式不适合苦行僧。它就在我们身边，触手可及。"）可知她认为零浪费的生活方式就在我们身边，因此推断她说的话的意思是零浪费的生活并不难。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.          （零浪费生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。）可知本文主要介绍了零浪费的生活方式，它是一种保护环境的办法。故选A。
本文主要讲了为保护环境人们提出的"零浪费"这一观点，以及它具体的原则。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

23~25.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段I really don't know how to get on well with him.（我真的不知道如何和他相处得好。）可知Anna的问题是她和她父亲相处不好。故选B。
 （2）根据Fred的建议Don't be upset and try to be happy!（不要沮丧，尽力快乐起来！），Jane的建议Try to make yourself happy.（尽力让自己快乐。），Billy的建议Try to be happy!（尽力快乐起来！），可知他们给Anna 提的共同建议是"尽力快乐起来！"。故选A。
（3）根据表格中Fred的建议I used to argue with my parents，but I would soon forget about it.（我过去常常和父母吵架，但我很快就会忘记这件事。）可知，D选项"弗雷德从来没有和父母吵过架"是错误的。故选D。
短文讲述了Anna 上周和她的爸爸吵架了，互相没有说话五天了，她不知道怎样和她爸爸相处。Fred，Jane，Billy结合自己的经历给Anna 提出了建议。
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

26~29.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据文第二段Volunteering is good for your resume.Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.（志愿者工作对你的....很有帮助，你作为志愿者的经历会给面试官一个对于你的为人更清晰的认识。）可知resume是简历的意思，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.（当你在帮助别人的同时，又可以分享相同的价值观，是交新朋友的一种很好的方式。）可知做志愿者时会遇到一些和你价值观一样的人。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。通读全文，第一段是简单引出志愿者工作的性质，最后一段是总结志愿者工作的特点，中间四段全部是详细分段阐述了志愿者工作会给你带来的好处以及改变，因此是总分总的结构，首尾为总，中间为分。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，中间四段详细分段阐述了做志愿者会给你带来的好处以及改变，文章主要讲的是人们为什么做志愿者。故选D。
本文讲述了做志愿者工作带给我们的好处以及改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~32.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable."（帮助他们让无聊的家务活变得有趣。）可知，第一段告诉我们父母应该帮助孩子把家务变得有趣。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。相据"Make it playtime.Turn "kitchen time" into a party."（游戏时间到了。把 "厨房时间"变成派对。）可知，让孩子积极做家务的好方法是把家务时间变成派对时间，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣，可能选自《育儿科学》。故选B。
文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~35.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She ran out of the kitchen，got the fire extinguisher from the living room and returned to the kitchen to put out the fire.（她跑出厨房，从客厅拿出灭火器，回到厨房灭火。）可知，灭火器在客厅。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She said sorry to Stephanie for falling asleep with the stove still on.（她对Stephanie表示了抱歉，她在炉子还开着的情况下睡着了。）可知，当Stephanie到家的时候，她的妈妈在房间里睡觉。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段However，she came across a strong smell of smoke.（然而，她闻到一股浓浓的烟味。）以及She ran out of the kitchen，got the fire extinguisher from the living room and returned to the kitchen to put out the fire.（她跑出厨房，从客厅拿出灭火器，回到厨房灭火。）第三段After that，Stephanie ran back to the living room，picked up the phone and tried to call her parents.（说完，Stephanie跑回客厅，拿起电话想给父母打电话。）可知，正确的顺序应为③②④①。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Stephanie用灭火器将厨房的火扑灭的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

36.【答案】【小题1】normal
【小题2】important
【小题3】communicate
【小题4】with
【小题5】allow
【小题6】unhappy
【小题7】pressure
【小题8】them
【小题9】to leave
【小题10】should
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果是这样的话，有这种感觉是正常的。根据上文Do you feel lonely sometimes？（你有时感到孤独吗？）以及下文And because you're the only child（因为你是唯一的孩子）可知，作为家里唯一的孩子，感到孤独是正常的。be动词后跟形容词，故填normal。
（2）考查形容词。句意：因为你是唯一的孩子，所以你是这个家庭中最重要的人。根据下文Of course，your parents care about you a lot，right？（当然，你的父母很关心你，对吧？）可知，你是唯一的孩子，所以你是这个家庭中最重要的人。此处用了形容词的最高级，most后面跟形容词的原形。故填important。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常和你交流，对不对？根据句意和语境可知，说的是他们经常和你交流，communicate with 与…交流，固定搭配。全文为一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词应该用原形。故填communicate。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们喜欢把你和其他孩子比较，对吧？根据后面you with other children（你和其他孩子）可知，应该是喜欢把你和其他孩子比较。communicate with 与…交流，固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查动词。句意：有时，他们不允许你给男孩或女孩打电话，是吗？根据后面make phone calls to a boy or a girl（给男孩或女孩打电话）可知，应该是他们不允许你给男孩或女孩打电话。助动词don't后跟动词原形。故填allow。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这些事情可能会让你不开心。根据上文Sometimes，they don't allow you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl，do they？（有时，他们不允许你给男孩或女孩打电话，是吗？）可知，这应该会让你不高兴。make sb.+形容词"使某人…"，固定搭配。故填unhappy。
（7）考查名词。句意：也许你觉得他们给你的压力太大了。根据上文And they like comparing you with other children，right？（他们喜欢把你和其他孩子比较，对吧？）可知，他们给你的压力太大了，put pressure on…给…施加压力，固定搭配。much修饰不可数名词，故填pressure。
（8）考查代词。句意：你经常和他们争吵吗？根据上文Maybe you think they put too much pressure on you.（也许你觉得他们给你的压力太大了。）可知，说的是你经常和他们争吵吗？argue with sb.与某人争吵，固定搭配。介词后面跟人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：你们中的一些人甚至可能决定离开家。根据上文Do you often argue with them？（你经常和他们争吵吗？）可知，一些人甚至可能决定离开家。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配。故填to leave。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：我认为你应该向你的父母表明你正在成长。根据下文Then they'll no longer think of you as a small child.（然后他们就不会再把你当小孩子了。）可知，你应该向父母表明你正在成长。故填should。
本文主要讲述了独生子女在家庭中的状态。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

37.【答案】Recently，we've discussed about how to be a useful student for our society.Here are the results.We should study hard at school and listen to the teachers carefully in class.Also we can get along with our classmates. （学校）And in the society，we must protect our environment and don't throw about the rubbish.It's important to get ready to help others. （社会）Then，at home，to be a good child，we should help parents do more housework and talk with them often.It's necessary to care about our family members.（家里）
In my opinion，studying hard to be a good child is the most important. 【高分句型一】If we learn more，we will do better for our society.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion，studying hard to be a good child is the most important.在我看来，努力学习成为一个好孩子是最重要的。In my opinion 在我看来.
【高分句型二】
 If we learn more，we will do better for our society.如果我们学到更多，我们将为我们的社会做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。