湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共8页。
窗体顶端湖南师大附中 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语时量：100 分钟 满分：100 分第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What does the boy like to do in his free timeA. Play basketball. B. Practise kung fu. C. Read books.2. What are the speakers talking aboutA. The knife. B. The fork. C. Chopsticks.3. Where did the tourists get lostA. In the desert. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest.4. What kind of novel is Allan interested in nowA. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels.5. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What happened last nightA. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm.7. How did Peter go home at lastA. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 、听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is Jack’s first problemA. He doesn’t know what to wear.B. He doesn’t know how to get to his friend’s house.C. He doesn’t know when the Chinese New Year is.9. What is the girl’s suggestion for a giftA. Some fresh fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some freshly-baked cakes.听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze RiverA. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn.11. How much did Frank pay for two ship ticketsA. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan.第 1页/共 15页听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12 What’s wrong with JaneA. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache.13. When will Jane go back to schoolA. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.14. How will the boy help JaneA. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together.听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. When did Mike start collecting ticketsA. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10.16. How many tickets does Mike have nowA. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200.17. What does the girl think of collecting ticketsA. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful.听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How tall can emperor penguins grow to beA. 20cm. B. 50cm. C. 100cm.19. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathersA. Black and grey. B. White and orange. C. Black and white.20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groupsA. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. v第二部分 阅读（共三节，计 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A第 2页/共 15页Do you want to know more about western table manners Let’s take a look at themtogether!HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK1. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines (叉齿) downward.2. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate.3. Use your fork to lift food to your mouth.PLACING A KNIFE AND FORKWhen taking a break, place your knife and fork on your plate near the center in the shapeof V. The knife and the fork point towards each other. When you finish eating, place the knifeand fork parallel (平行) with the handles (柄) in the four o’clock position on the plate.CLEARING THE PLATESAt a formal meal, plates are cleared by professional staff. But as most informal meals areserved without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. At afamily meal, members clear their own plates.1. How should you put the knife and fork when taking a breakA. B. C.2. If you are at an informal meal, what are you expected to do after the mealA. Help the hostess clear the plates and the table.B. Sit and wait for professional staff to clear the plates.C. Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork.B第 3页/共 15页On Saturday morning, everything in summer was nice and fresh. Everyone looked happy and walked with alight step—except Tom Sawyer.Aunt Polly told him to paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. Tom looked at the fence, and all his happinesswent away. He painted one small piece and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气).He knew other boys with many toys would come soon and laugh at him. At this dark and hopeless moment, agood idea came to him! He went back to painting quietly.Ben Rogers came down the road. He was singing happily and holding a big apple in his hand.Tom kept painting and did not look at Ben. Ben watched for a minute and called Tom’s name.Tom did not answer. He looked at his painting like an artist, then brushed the fence softly again. Ben calledhim once more.“Oh, it’s you, Ben! I didn’t see you,” Tom said quickly.“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work. That’s too bad!”“I’m not really working.” Tom said easily. “Well, it may be work, but I enjoy it.”“What ” cried Ben. “You enjoy painting the fence ”“Well, why not ” Tom kept painting and said “Boys don’t get to paint a fence like this every day.”This made Ben think in a new way. He stopped eating his apple and watched Tom. Tom brushed the fencestroke by stroke. The fence became clean and white. Soon, Ben really wanted to paint too! “Let me paint just alittle,” he asked Tom.Tom thought for a moment “No, Ben, I can’t let you. Aunt Polly said I must do this very well. Only one boy ina thousand can paint this well.”“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait—I’ll give youall of it.”Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He rested under the tree, and ate the apple.3. How did Tom feel when he first started painting the fence第 4页/共 15页A. Unhappy and bored. B. Excited and proud. C. Nervous and afraid.4. Why did Tom look at his painting like an artistA. Because he loved painting the fence very much.B. Because he didn’t want to talk to Ben.C. Because he wanted Ben to be interested in the work.5. What might Ben probably think after paintingA. “I wanted to eat apples.” B. “I was lucky to paint the fence.” C. “I didn’t want to see Tom again.”6. What can we learn about Tom from this storyA. He is lazy but always tells the truth.B. He is helpful and has many friends.C. He is smart and good at using his mind.CDigital etiquette (网络礼仪), or netiquette, is a set of rules for how to behave online. It’s a lot like lifeetiquette, which is having good manners and treating others with respect. It’s important in our digital lives,including how we act in online games or how we communicate on social media. These platforms (平台) let us talkand share opinions whenever and wherever we are.Unluckily, some people lose control online. When they disagree with someone or have strong feelings about atopic, they end up saying things they would never say in person! One of the main reasons is that it’s pretty easy tostay anonymous (匿名的) on the Internet. What they see is your screen name, they might forget that they’re dealingwith a real human being! As a result, they may send rude comments, start arguments or even insult others withoutworrying about getting punished.The rule is simple: Just like in real life, ▲ . You wouldn’t want others to be rude to you, so don’t berude to anyone else.Of course, netiquette isn’t just about being nice; it’s also about protecting private information. Never postanything about your friends on social media unless you are allowed to. And keep in mind that the Internet is not alawless place and that private information is of great value. Think twice before posting.第 5页/共 15页7. Why do some people get out of control when going onlineA. Because they disagree with someone.B. Because they worry about getting punished.C. Because they can hide their names on the Internet.8. What does the underlined word “insult” mean in paragraph 2A. think highly of B. speak ill of C. speak well of9. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3A. you should treat other people the way you want to be treatedB. there’s a difference between expressing your opinion and being rudeC. respect yourself; or no one will respect you10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the textA. To teach people how to use social media online.B. To ask people to stop giving arguments or expressing opinions online.C. To tell people how to behave properly on the Internet.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）11. 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。In 2026, middle schools pay more attention to students’ critical thinking (批判性思维) when they use AI tools.Many teenagers treat AI as an all-knowing expert and believe all its words. __________ Real learning needs us toquestion, compare and judge (判断) information actively.When you use AI to write English articles, do not copy its sentences word for word. __________ You canlearn its structure, and then rewrite sentences with your own words and life experiences. This way helps youimprove your writing abilities instead of making you a copy machine.__________ AI only gives common answers, while teachers can change explanations to fix your weak pointsin real situation. If you still have questions after using AI, turn to your teachers for face-to-face help right away.Another tip is to avoid information cocoon (信息茧房) caused by AI. AI always recommends similar learningmaterials based on your search history. __________ You need to read different books to open your eyes, not justaccept what AI tells you.All in all, AI is only a tool made by humans. __________ If we lose the ability to think independently,technology will slow us down instead of pushing us forward.A. Moreover, AI can never take the place of classroom teaching.第 6页/共 15页B. However, this blind trust will slowly weaken our ability to analyze (分析) problems.C. Copying AI’s sentences will make you lose your own writing style.D. It cannot think independently or tell right from wrong by itself.E. As a result, you may miss lots of useful learning resources (资源) outside AI’s suggestions.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pindou has been popular for quite a few months— that’s really a long time in this day and age. People havegiven different ____12____ for the popularity, but for me, it’s all about making whatever you like.I’m part of the pindou lovers. It all started one Saturday when I was looking for a way to ____13____ after astressful week. I found this DIY activity in a shop and gave it a try, and it turned out to be great. “Two hours ofpindou is a lot better than watching videos,” I thought.Since then, it’s been my go-to pastime (首选娱乐活动) at the weekend, and I have created lots of wonderfulthings. I’m a huge fan ____14____ F1. F1 cars are my favourite things to make. So I ____15____ Lewis Hamilton’s (汉密尔顿) car— he’s my hero, you know. I finished two models last month, and ____16____ are shown on mydesk now. I am now working on my sixth car. When I focus on putting small colorful beads (珠子) together, Ieasily ____17____ hours.I think people like me are ____18____ the same pleasure. Anime (动漫) lovers create cuties like Chiikawa (吉伊卡哇), Hello Kitty, and Maltese (线条小狗). Toy lovers make characters such as Labubu and Mario. There are____19____ some people who are thinking outside the box by making cultural relics (文物) with pindou.____20____ it is challenging, all of this brings great fun to our lives.That said, let’s remember not to take it too seriously. It’s not worth sitting there for hours or staying up late.Pindou is meant to help us relax. So, take breaks, relax, and just enjoy the ____21____ pleasure of creating.12. A. results B. plans C. reasons13. A. relax B. enjoy C. change14. A. with B. of C. about第 7页/共 15页15. A. began with B. dealt with C. helped with16. A. all B. both C. neither17. A. worry about B. care about C. forget about18. A. giving B. trying C. feeling19. A. hardly B. even C. nearly20. A. Because B. Though C. Unless21. A. patient B. regular C. simple第二节（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emma is a warm-hearted girl and always ready to help people in trouble. So far, she ____22____ (study) incollege for two years. At the same time, she volunteers ____23____ (teach) at Heart House in her free time. HeartHouse is ____24____ after-school programme for children. It holds fun group activities so kids can get along much____25____ (well) with each other and build confidence.Emma goes to Heart House ____26____ (two) a week and spares no effort. One evening last month, whileother kids were resting, she ____27____ (prepare) teaching materials. ____28____ she has heavy school tasksevery day, she created a website for Heart House months ago. Therefore, over one hundred volunteers offer to helpthere every week now. Without Emma’s website, Heart House would have trouble ____29____ (find) enoughvolunteers.“I always have a strong feeling of ____30____ (succeed) when I stay with those kids, and I can learn so muchfrom ____31____ (they) active minds,” says Emma. She won’t give up volunteering after graduation (毕业) andhopes to keep supporting kids in need.第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mohammed Aziz—A Lifelong Bookseller in Rabat第 8页/共 15页Mohammed Aziz is a famous old bookseller in Rabat, the capital (首都) city of Morocco. His whole life isclosely connected to books, and reading completely changed his hard life.Aziz suffered a terrible childhood. He lost his parents when he was only six years old. To make a living, hesold fish on the street every day. When he turned fifteen, he had to leave school. Textbooks were too expensive forhis poor family, so he could not finish his junior high school study. Deeply sad about missing education, he made aspecial decision: he would sell books for his whole life.In 1963, he started his small book business under a street tree with only one old rug (小地毯) and nine books.At that time, many local people hardly had the habit of reading. However, Aziz never gave up. Little by little, hissmall street stall grew into a tiny shop. So far, his 5-square-metre shop has held more than 4, 000 books in Arabic,French and English.Reading is the biggest hobby of Aziz. He spends six to eight hours reading inside his shop every single day. Intotal, he has finished reading over 4, 000 different books. He once said, “Selling books is my way to fight againstmy poor and painful childhood.”He runs his bookstore with great warmth. He sells books at low prices for poor students. Sometimes he evenleaves books outside the shop without guards. He believes that people who cannot read will not steal books, andpeople who love reading will never become a thief. After more than 60 years, Aziz has become a cultural landmarkon the main street of old Rabat City.32. Where does Mohammed Aziz run his bookstore_______________________________________________________________________________________________33. Why did Mohammed Aziz leave school at the age of fifteen_______________________________________________________________________________________________34. How did Mohammed Aziz start his small book business第 9页/共 15页_______________________________________________________________________________________________35. Is Mohammed Aziz afraid that somebody may steal his books_______________________________________________________________________________________________36. What can you learn from Mohammed Aziz’s story_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分 15 分）37. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 读完上一节文章里的故事之后内心深受触动，打算培养日常阅读的好习惯。可面对种类繁多的书籍，他不知道该怎样起步。请根据以下思维导图，给他回复一封邮件，分享你的阅读经验。How often I readMy reading habitsWhere and when I readThe title & The writerMy Reading Experience My favourite book Main characters & Main eventsWhat I have learnt from the bookA good way to relaxWhy I like reading…要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥；2. 不少于 80 词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。My Reading ExperienceDear Peter,I’m so glad to hear that you are going to develop a reading habit.______________________________________第 10页/共 15页_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第 11页/共 15页湖南师大附中 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语时量：100 分钟 满分：100 分第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分）略第二部分 阅读（共三节，计 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~2 题答案】【答案】1. C 2. AB【3~6 题答案】【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 6. CC【7~10 题答案】【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）【11 题答案】第 13页/共 15页【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）【12~21 题答案】【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C第二节（共 10 小题，计 10 分）【22~31 题答案】【答案】22.has studied23.to teach 24.an 25.better 26.twice 27.was preparing28.Although##Though29.finding 30.success 31.their第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）【32~36 题答案】【答案】32.In Rabat, the capital city of Morocco. / In Rabat.33.Because textbooks were too expensive for his poor family.34.He started it under a street tree with only one old rug and nine books.35.No, he isn’t. / No.36.Reading can change one’s life. / We should never give up. (答案不唯一，合理即可)第二节（满分 15 分）【37 题答案】【答案】My Reading ExperienceDear Peter,I’m so glad to hear that you are going to develop a reading habit. I read every night before bed in my bedroom.My favourite book is The Little Prince by Saint-Exupéry. Its hero is a little prince travelling around planets andgetting close to a lovely rose. I learn to treasure the ones I love and take responsibility from it. Reading helps merelax after study and know more about the world. I spend at least thirty minutes reading each day. You can startwith this book. I’m sure you will love reading.Yours,Li Hua