湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 Hw did Tm feel等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级练习
英语
（时量：100 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共 5 小题）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jack usually d after schl
A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Paint pictures.
2. What did the by eat yesterday
A. Ndles. B. Sft fd. C. Sweet things.
3. Where is Lake Baikal
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.
4. Hw was the weather yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
5. What's the bk mainly abut
A. Adventure. B. Fd. C. Science.
第二节（共 15 小题）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答小题。
6. Hw did Tm feel
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
7. What did Harry brrw frm Tm
A. A pen. B. A dictinary. C. A kite.
听材料，回答小题。
8. When will the man g t India
A. This weekend. B. This winter. C. This summer.
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9. What d peple use t eat in India
A. Left hand. B. Right hand. C. Knife and frk.
听材料，回答小题。
10. Hw was Lucy's weekend
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Bring.
11. What did the girl decide t d in the end
A. T give up swimming. B. T try swimming again. C. T learn a new sprt.
听材料，回答小题。
12. What's wrng with the by
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a sre thrat.
13. What did the by eat last night
A. T much cld water. B. T much spicy fd. C. T much fast fd.
14. What des the wman prbably d
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. An interviewer.
听材料，回答小题。
15. Hw lng has the girl been a vlunteer
A. Fr abut ne year. B. Fr abut tw years. C. Fr abut three years.
16. What des Mary d as a vlunteer
A. She teaches kids English. B. She cleans the streets. C. She helps the elderly.
17. What des the by think f vlunteering
A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Tiring.
听材料，回答小题。
18. When did Li Ping start ding yga
A. Three years ag. B. Half a year ag. C. One year ag.
19. Hw many pstcards des Li Ping have nw
A. 40. B. 30. C. 20.
20. What des Li Ping think f her hbbies
A. Bring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节）
第一节（共 10 小题）
第 2页/共 13页
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When can a vlunteer read stries t children
A. 8:30 am. B. 10:30 am. C. 12:30 pm.
2. Where can yu g if yu want t chat with ld peple
A. Xiangjiang River Park. B. Sunshine Cmmunity Center. C. Changsha Nursing Hme.
B
Thames Twn is an unusual English twn. There’s a twn square with beautiful buildings and there are sme
nice restaurants. There are streets with cafés (咖啡馆) and big, green parks where yu can sit and relax. Yu can
walk by the river in the centre f the twn. S, what’s unusual Well, there aren’t any English peple. Thames
Twn isn't in England, it’s in China. And the buildings aren’t actually ld. Thames Twn is new—they finished it
in 2006.
Thames Twn is in Sngjiang 30 km west f Shanghai, a big city in the east f China. It was part f the
building prject “One city, nine twns”. There’s als a German (德国的) twn with mdern apartments and a river
with bridges and a Spanish (西班牙的) twn with squares and windmills (风车).
A lt f the buildings are still empty because it’s very expensive t live there. But yung Chinese peple ften
g there and take phts when they get married. And, f curse, lts f turists visit because they can see s many
different places in ne day!
It’s easy t get there. There isn’t a metr statin (地铁站) in the twn, but Sngjiang New City metr statin
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is nly 4 km away—take Shanghai Metr Line 9 frm the centre f Shanghai and then take a taxi r a bus. Yu can
travel frm China t “England” in less than an hur!
3. When did peple finish building Thames Twn
A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2020.
4. What des the underlined wrd “empty” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 旧的 B. 满的 C. 空的
5. Hw can peple get t Thames Twn frm the centre f Shanghai
A. Take Metr Line 9 and then take a taxi r a bus.
B. Walk alng the river and take a taxi.
C. First take a bus, then take a metr.
6. Which is the best title f the passage
A. An Old Square B. A Metr Statin C. An Unusual Twn
C
Lst in the muntains!
Tm hated living in the city. He thught it was nisy, and his apartment was s expensive that he spent mst
f his mney n it.
He wanted t get away t the cuntryside. On Fridays, he tk his tent and sme fd and water and caught a
bus t the muntains. There he felt really happy.
One weekend, he set ff (出发) as usual. He fllwed a path int a frest. He enjyed the silence (安静) and
the clean, fresh air. He thught abut his jb and the city. He decided that he wanted a new jb, away frm the city.
But what jb culd he d in the cuntryside He thught abut all f this, and he didn’t think abut where he was
ging.
Then he stpped. He felt cld. It was dark. And he had n idea where he was.
He tried t walk in a straight line. He was sure he must cme t a rad sn! Three days later, he was still
walking. By then, he was hungry, dirty and afraid. He started t think that he culd never get ut f the muntains.
Then he heard a strange nise. The nise gt luder and luder. Then he saw a helicpter (直升机) in the air abve
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him.
Tm knew this was his last chance. He tk ff his red shirt, climbed nt a large rck, and waved it. When
the helicpter flew clser, he knew he was safe at last.
7. Why did Tm hate living in the city
A. Because he had a huse in the cuntryside.
B. Because the city was nisy and expensive.
C. Because he didn’t have a jb in the city.
8. Hw did Tm travel t the muntains
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
9. Hw lng did Tm stay in the muntains
A. Abut three days. B. Abut a week. C. Abut thirty hurs.
10. What is the main idea f this stry
A. Tm had a great time in the muntains.
B. Tm gt lst in the muntains but was finally saved.
C. Tm fund a new jb in the cuntryside.
第二节（共 5 小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Yu dn’t have any mney, yu never finish anything yu start, yur huse is dirty, yu can’t find a gd jb
and yur whle life is terrible. Well, maybe it isn’t s bad! If yu’d like t imprve things, we can help.
____11____
My hme is a mess (杂乱).
Learn t enjy cleaning and tidying. Turn n the TV r listen t music while yu clean. ____12____ When the
15 minutes are finished, yu shuld stp. Dn’t wrry if things aren’t perfectly clean. D a little bit f cleaning
every day and in a week yur place will lk great.
I use my phne t much.
It’s imprtant t give yurself rules. When yu g ut with friends, decide hw many times yu will lk at
yur phne—maybe nly tw r three times in an evening. ____13____ If they have the same prblem as yu, put
all f yur phnes tgether, in a pile (堆) and ut f the way. That way, n ne can lk at their phne and yu can
all enjy each ther's cmpany (陪伴).
____14____
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First think abut yur bdy. Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily. Yu shuld try t drink less
cffee. The bad habit keeps yu awake. Read a bk and drink a cup f warm milk r herbal tea (草药茶) in the
evening. ____15____
A. I dn’t sleep well.
B. Here are ur tp ways t deal with sme f life’s little prblems.
C. Then yu’ll feel ready fr sleep.
D. Ask yur friends abut hw they feel.
E. Start by cleaning every day, but nly fr fifteen minutes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）
第一节（共 10 小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday, a terrible rainstrm hit ur city. I was walking hme frm schl when the sky suddenly turned
____16____ . The wind began t blw hard, and the rain came dwn ____17____ .
I ran int a small ____18____ t stay dry. Inside, I saw an ld wman. She lked wrried. “Are yu OK ” I
asked her.
“I’m fine, but I’m ____19____ abut my grandsn,” she said. “He shuld be hme frm schl by nw, but
he hasn’t ____20____ yet. He desn’t have a phne.”
I wanted t help. “Dn’t wrry,” I said. “I’ll g and lk fr him.”
The ld wman tld me the name f his schl. I ____21____ ut f the shp int the rain and ran tward the
schl. The streets were full f water, and it was hard t walk. But I didn’t ____22____ .
When I gt t the schl, I fund the by waiting in the hallway. He was scared but safe. “Yur ____23____ is
wrried abut yu,” I tld him. “Let’s g hme tgether.”
We walked back carefully. When we arrived, the ld wman was s happy that she almst ____24____ .
“Thank yu s much!” she said, hlding her grandsn tightly.
That day, I learned smething imprtant: when thers are in truble, we shuld vlunteer t help. Even a small
act f kindness can make a big ____25____ .
16. A. dark B. bright C. blue
17. A. quietly B. heavily C. slwly
18. A. schl B. farm C. shp
19. A. happy B. sure C. wrried
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20. A. arrived B. left C. eaten
21. A. lked B. kicked C. rushed
22. A. give up B. run away C. turn back
23. A. grandmther B. grandfather C. brther
24. A. cried B. cughed C. slept
25. A. mistake B. difference C. jke
第二节（共 10 小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu I want t tell yu abut smething special I did last mnth. I ____26____ (jin) a vlunteer
grup and helped ut at a cmmunity center.
Every Saturday, I ____27____ (teach) kids t read English stries. It was really ____28____ (interest) t see
them imprve. One by, Li Ming, culdn’t read at first, but after a few weeks, he was able t read shrt stries
____29____ himself!
Last week, there was a heavy rainstrm while we ____30____ (have) class. The wind was blwing heavily
utside. We had t stay inside until the rain stpped. The ____31____ (child) were a little scared, s I tld them a
stry abut ____32____ ld man wh tried t mve a muntain. The stry tld them that nthing is ____33____
(pssible) if yu keep trying.
By the way, have yu read The Old Man and the Sea yet I have already finished ____34____. It’s a great
bk abut curage (勇气). Yu shuld read it!
I ____35____ (real) hpe yu can jin ur vlunteer grup. It’s a wnderful experience!
Write back sn!
Yurs,
Wang Lin
第四部分 读写综合（共两节）
第一节（共 5 小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My First Deep Dive
I learned t dive in England, but the waters were disappinting. S I tried the Red Sea in Egypt (埃及). The
diving was much mre interesting. I saw many beautiful fish, including sharks. After a few days, my instructr (教
第 7页/共 13页
练) suggested a trip t the Shaab Shagra reef t swim with sharks.
We went ut in an ld fishing bat. I asked, “Hw deep is the water ” “Nt deep. 30 metres,” he said. I
thught, “Gd, I can d that. But I can’t g belw 30 metres.” I had n experience f deep diving and knew
peple ften feel strange belw 30 metres. Sme feel very happy. Others get cnfused (困惑的) and dn’t knw
which way is up r dwn.
I jumped in and fllwed my instructr. When we gt t the reef, I lked at my diving watch. I was shcked
t see we were at 40 metres! I was scared and breathing quickly. I thught, “Dn’t use all yur air. Breathe slwly.”
But I culdn’t slw dwn.
I wrried abut my air. I lked up at the light. I felt terrified (非常害怕的) and wanted t g back up fast.
But I knew ging up t fast can kill yu. My mind said, “Dn’t g up.” My heart said, “G up!” I lked fr my
instructr but culdn’t get his attentin.
36. Where did the writer learn t dive first
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Did the instructr tell the writer that the water was 40 metres deep
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw did the writer feel when he saw the diving watch shw 40 metres
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What did the writer’s mind tell him t d when he wanted t g up fast
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f the writer Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共 1 小题）
根据要求完成短文写作。
41. 俗话说：“身体是革命的本钱。”健康对我们每个人都非常重要。只有拥有健康的身体和良好的心态，
我们才能更好地学习和生活。假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语角正在举办以“Stay Healthy”为主题的征文
活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
(2) 80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
第 8页/共 13页
Stay Healthy
Health is very imprtant t us. If we are sick, gd jbs and mney mean nthing. Staying healthy is abut ur
bdy and ur mind. We need t stay healthy in every part f life. Here is sme advice t stay healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
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八年级练习
英语
（时量：100 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节）
第一节（共 10 小题）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~2 题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C
B
【3~6 题答案】
【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C
C
【7~10 题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
第二节（共 5 小题）
【11~15 题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）
第一节（共 10 小题）
【16~25 题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B
第二节（共 10 小题）
【26~35 题答案】
【答案】26. jined
27. taught 28. interesting
29. by 30. were having
31. children
32. an 33. impssible
34. it 35. really
第四部分 读写综合（共两节）
第一节（共 5 小题）
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36.In England.
37.N, he didn't.
38.He felt shcked and scared.
39.His mind tld him nt t g up.
40.I think he is ratinal because he knew ging up t fast culd kill him. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
第二节（共 1 小题）
根据要求完成短文写作。
【41 题答案】
【答案】
例文：
Stay Healthy
Health is very imprtant t us. If we are sick, gd jbs and mney mean nthing. Staying healthy is abut ur
bdy and ur mind. We need t stay healthy in every part f life. Here is sme advice t stay healthy.
First, we shuld get enugh sleep because bad sleep hurts ur bdy. Secnd, it’s necessary t eat gd fds
like milk, meat, fruits and vegetables. Remember nt t eat t much fat r sugar. Third, ding exercise is gd fr
ur bdy and mind. It can help us becme smarter. Finally, we shuld keep a gd state f mind. Ding right things
gives us peace inside and reduces stress. We shuld als help thers.
In shrt, if we fllw the advice, we will live a healthy life.