湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
TICKET
Date: Nvember 2 Time:11:00 am
Mvie: The Vlunteers Price: ¥39
Hall: 2 Seat: Rw 6 Seat 11
1．When did the mvie end?
A. At 12:24 p.m.B. At 1:24 p.m.C. At 1:44 p.m.
2．What did Mary d in the afternn?
A. ①③B. ②④C. ②③
3．What can we learn frm the text abve?
A. Mary had a terrible day n Nvember 2.
B. Mary went t Wanda Cinema by subway.
C. Mary paid 39 yuan fr her mvie ticket.
①Fr the fifth year in a rw, Finland came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt. This may be surprising t yu as Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight. Then learn abut the peple’s life there and yu may find the answer.
②In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library. “The library is a main part f life fr the peple here.” Halsas, a tur guide in Finland, said, “They might d schlwrk there r just read. It’s a safe envirnment.” Perhaps the best example f this in practice is the Odi Helsinki Central Library, which pened in 2018. The bright, pen space has different areas (区域). It was built t be a wrkspace, but als a living rm fr peple.
③Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴室), and almst every hme r apartment has ne. Finland has a ppulatin f abut 5.5 millin, and there are ver 2 millin saunas in the cuntry. “There are mre saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I g every day.” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite gd fr physical health, such as imprving heart health and mre. But the best reasn t g? It just feels gd.
④The peple f Finland als lve explring (探索) the utdrs, frm their 40 natinal parks t different islands. It’s n wnder the ppulatin lves t g hiking r biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lt f nature t enjy.” Halsas said. In winter, life desn’t change t much frm summertime because Finns get used t the cld and still get arund n bicycles. T them, winter just means added activities, such as ice skating, crss-cuntry skiing, and dg sledding (乘坐雪橇).
4．When did the Odi Helsinki Central Library pen?
A. In 2015.B. In 2018.C. In 2022.
5．Why d Finns lve taking saunas accrding t Paragraph 3?
①Feeling gd.
②Easy t find a sauna.
③Gd fr physical health.
④Imprving thinking ability.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④
6．Hw des the writer supprt (支持) his r her idea in Paragraph 4?
A. By asking questins.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
7．What’s the structure(结构) f the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph2…)
A. B. C.
Mary was full f energy (精力)! Once the class ended, she wuld rush utside and jin any game. One teacher said she shuld be mre “ladylike” and try nt t win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree.
“Play as well as yu can and be the best yu can be!” They tld her.
One Saturday afternn, Mary’s friend Susan asked her t play tennis. Mary didn’t knw what “tennis” was, but it sunded exciting! When they arrived at the Virginia Club, there were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. Mary felt quite ut f place in her T-shirt and shrts! But she felt much better when she gt ut nt the tennis curt. Mary spent mre time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies arund tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care.
The next mrning, her mm tk her t meet Clyde.
“I’m Clyde, yur cach (教练)!” he said, “Cme n in!”
Clyde taught her patiently. The mre Mary learned, the mre fun she had.
“I want t be the best tennis player in the wrld!” She asked her cach, “Clyde, can yu make me a champin (冠军)?”
He just smiled, “N, Mary. But with hard wrk, yu can make it.”
Mary tk his wrds t heart, s she kept practicing day and night.
One day, she was invited t the Ls Angeles Club. All the players were waiting in line fr a grup pht when a man came up.
“Yu can’t be in the pht!” he said, “Yu’re nt wearing a skirt r dress!”
Mary was angry. She tld herself, “I’ll shw them ne day! Everybdy will knw wh I am, and they’ll all want t cpy my style!”
And Mary did! She never gave up r let thers tell her hw she shuld behave. And she became ne f the greatest and mst famus sprts stars ever!
8．What d we knw abut Mary’s parents?
A. They hped Mary culd d what she liked.
B. They gave Mary expensive tennis dresses as gifts.
C. They wanted Mary t be mre “ladylike” at schl.
9．What des the underlined phrase “ut f place” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 格格不入B. 在……之外C. 有条不紊
10．What is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The ladies arund laughed at Mary.
②A man stpped Mary frm taking a pht.
③Susan asked Mary t play tennis tgether.
④Mary started t learn frm the cach Clyde.
⑤Mary’s dream f becming a tennis star finally came true.
A. ③②①④⑤B. ③①④②⑤C. ④③①②⑤
11．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Friendship is lve with understanding.
B. Believe yurself and live in yur wn style.
C. Helping each ther can imprve ur grades.
Chng Qing Ht Pt Restaurant

Wuld yu like ht and spicy (辛辣的) fd t warm yur stmach? Here is ne fr yu. Chng Qing Ht Pt Restaurant is at Menjalara, Kepng. It is nt nly easy t reach but als stands ut frm the ther restaurants, hence making it hard t miss.
This restaurant is a family-friendly ne because it suits peple frm all walks f life. There are different kinds f sup base (汤底) ranging frm nn-spicy sup t mala sup. Furthermre, the dishes are all delicius. Every bite yu swallw (吞) will leave yu wanting mre. Nt t mentin, the restaurant als has free snacks such as peanuts, ht tea and dessert at the self-service bth. Besides the gd service, the envirnment in the restaurant is fantastic. Special decrative rnaments (装饰物) are hanging n the ceiling and the mural (壁画) is the landmark f Chng Qing city. Mrever, the restaurant has karake rms where the custmers can eat and sing at the same time. It is a fantastic place t fster (培养) ur friends and family bnd.
On the ther hand, the price f fd is a little higher than ther cmmn restaurants but it is surely wrth every penny. Hwever, bear in mind nt t visit the restaurant during the rush hur, especially lunch r dinner time as it will be crwded with peple. The best time t dine in will be the late afternn fr early dinner. By and large, I wuld give Chng Qing Ht Pt Restaurant ten ut f ten stars withut thinking twice.
12．Where is Chng Qing Ht Pt Restaurant?
13．Hw many kinds f free snacks are there in the restaurant?
14．What can the custmers d in the karake rms f the restaurant?
15．When is the best time t have early dinner?
16．D yu want t g t Chng Qing Ht Pt Restaurant? Why r why nt?
二、完形填空
Once, a yung man had a lng trip by 1 . As time went by, he started feeling 2 . He tk ut his travel map and cunted (数) all the stps n his way. T his surprise, there were ver 60 small statins! And he can’t 3 all these stps. At every small statin, he ran t the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking s lng? 4 is the next statin?”
The steward, an ld man with white hair, kindly invited him t sit in his small ffice. The yung traveler said impatiently (不耐烦地) t the steward, “The train had t stp at every stp. Dn’t yu think it’s bring t have s many stps befre 5 the end? I just want t get t my destinatin (目的地) 6 . ”
The steward smiled and said, “I have been wrking n this train fr ver30 years. Hwever, I 7 pay attentin t thse small statins. I nly remember where I set ff (出发) and 8 my jurney ends. In between, I just d my jb carefully.”
The yung traveler lwered his 9 and started t think quietly.
Life is the same. Althugh we can’t 10 the stps alng the way, we dn’t need t wrry abut each ne. We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward.
17．A. trainB. busC. subway
18．A. enjyableB. bredC. hungry
19．A. standB. mindC. miss
20．A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw far
21．A. leavingB. reachingC. changing
22．A. cmfrtablyB. quicklyC. quietly
23．A. usuallyB. alwaysC. never
24．A. hwB. whenC. where
25．A. handB. heartC. head
26．A. decideB. shareC. discuss
三、短文填空题
27．It’s cmmn t feel scared when we are trying smething new. Lts f peple feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can als be a little scary. ①________ Here are sme reasns.
One reasn why new things are scary is that we dn’t knw much abut them. Our minds like things we knw because they make us feel safe. ②________ We feel scared f being nt successful. The third reasn is that we wrry abut at thers will think if we try smething new and dn’t d it well. But yu knw what? Everyne makes mistakes, and it’s kay!
③________ First, start small. If yu’re afraid f public speaking, then dn’t try t speak in frnt f lts f peple in the very beginning. ④________ Secnd, accept (接受) the fear. It’s cmmn t feel afraid. Third, dn’t care t much abut the results. We dn’t always get things right. Then we can vercme (克服) the fear and enjy the wnderful part f trying new things.
A. The secnd reasn is that new things can smetimes bring new prblems.
B. T slve the prblem, it’s gd t first find ut why.
C. We shuld speak n a bigger stage.
D. S hw can we vercme the fear f trying new things?
E. It’s better t try speaking in frnt f fewer peple.
28．D all f us have a talent? Are yu the ①_______(talent) persn f all? Or is it pssible that smene has n talent?
Everyne is lking ②_______ their talents. Everybdy ③_______ (want) t be talented because it can make them feel great. Many peple ften think they are gd at sme things, but nt ④_______ (true) talented in them. If yu are ne f thse peple, just develp the things yu’re gd at int yur talents.
T find what yu are gd at, yu can try new things. Fr example, take sme special ⑤_______ (class) and see if yu can handle (应付). Or try smething new with ⑥_______ friend. If yu try, yu can expect ⑦_______ (learn) a lt. And yu may find yurself gd at cking, drawing, ⑧_______ (write) r playing sprts. Yu may even find that yu’re nt nly gd at ne thing. Then develp these things yu’re gd at int ⑨_______ (yu) talents. S everyne has a talent and it is impssible that smene has n talent.
⑩_______ almst everyne is talented, yu need t find yur talents first. S remember—talents dn’t cme t yu, yu find them.
四、写作题
29．假如你是李华，近期你们学校的Cking Club正在征文，请同学们根据所给信息介绍学校周边的Daming Ndle Huse，并推荐一家自己最喜爱的餐馆给大家。餐馆名自拟，并给出三条推荐理由并提供相应细节。
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，横线上需补充适当内容；
(2) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Favrite ________ Restaurant
As a fd lver, I’ve tried many different kinds f restaurants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“started t see The Vlunteers, a 144-minute-lng mvie”可知，11点开始看一场时长144分钟的电影，电影应该在1点24分结束。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“She tried sme rides and then went bating. It was s late, s she had n time t feed pigens”可知，她尝试了一些游乐设施，然后去划船了，已经很晚了，所以她没有时间喂鸽子了。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Price:￥39”可知，电影票价39元。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“the Odi Helsinki Central Library, which pened in 2018.”可知，Odi Helsinki中心图书馆在2018年开业。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“There are mre saunas than cars saunas is quite gd fr physical health, such as imprving heart health and just feels gd.”可知，在芬兰，桑拿浴室比汽车还多，洗桑拿对身体健康非常有益，比如改善心脏健康等，它让人感觉很好。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“such as ice skating, crss-cuntry skiing, and dg sledding”可知，比如滑冰、越野滑雪和乘坐雪橇，作者举了很多例子来支持他的观点。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。根据“Then learn abut the peple's life there and yu may find the answer.”可知，文章第一段指出了解芬兰人们的生活可以帮助找到芬兰连续五年被评为世界上最幸福的国家的原因，二三四段分别介绍了芬兰人喜欢去图书馆，桑拿浴室以及探索户外运动，故本文是总分结构。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Play as well as yu can and be the best yu can be!”可知，玛丽的父母鼓励她做她喜欢的事情。故选A。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文“there were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses”及划线部分后的“T-shirt and shrts”可知，玛丽的穿着在那些穿着昂贵的网球服的女士中显得格格不入，所以划线部分的含义是“格格不入”。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One Saturday afternn, Mary’s friend Susan asked her t play tennis.”可知，③排第一;根据第三段中的“The ladies arund tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn't care.”可知，①排第二，结合选项可知，B项正确。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述玛丽坚持自己的风格，最终成为一名伟大的网球明星的故事，故事告诉我们要相信自己，活出自己的风格。故选B。
12．答案： At Menjalara, Kepng.
解析：根据“Chng Qing Ht Pt Restaurant is at Menjalara, Kepng.”可知，重庆火锅餐厅位于Menjalar, Kepng。故填At Menjalar, Kepng.
13．答案： Three.
解析：根据“Nt t mentin, the restaurant als has free snacks such as peanuts, ht tea and dessert at the self-service bth.”可知，餐厅还有免费的小吃，如花生、热茶和甜点，一共三种免费小吃。故填Three.
14．答案： They can eat and sing at the same time.
解析：根据“the restaurant has karake rms where the custmers can eat and sing at the same time.”可知，餐厅还设有卡拉OK房间，顾客可以一边吃饭一边唱歌。故填They can eat and sing at the same time.
15．答案： The late afternn.
解析：根据“The best time t dine in will be the late afternn fr early dinner.”可知，理想的用餐时间是在下午晚些时候，这样可以享受一顿早晚餐。故填The late afternn.
16．答案： Yes, I d. Because it is family-friendly.
解析：开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为:Yes, I d. Because it is family-friendly.
17．答案：A
解析：句意:有一次，一个年轻人乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。train火车;bus公交车;subway地铁。根据“I have been wrking n this train fr ver30 years.”可知，乘务员说我在这列火车上工作了30多年，可推知是乘火车旅行。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。enjyable愉快的;bred无聊的;hungry饿的。根据“Dn’t yu think it's bring t have s many stps”可知，他感觉无聊。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：句意:而且他不会错过所有这些站。stand站立;mind介意;miss错过。根据“The train had t stp at every stp.”可知，火车每站都要停，故此处指不会错过任何一站。故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:下一站还有多远?Hw ften多久一次;Hw lng多长;Hw far多远。根据“Why is it taking s lng?”可知，年轻人问为什么这么长时间，可推知他想知道还有多远到下一站。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：句意:在到达终点之前有那么多站，您不觉得无聊吗?leaving离开;reaching到达;changing改变。根据“the end”可知，此处指到达终点。故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：句意:我只想快点到达我的目的地。cmfrtably舒适地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据上文可知，年轻人之所以烦躁是因为旅途太长，他想快些到达自己的站点。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：句意:然而，我从不关注那些小站。usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据“I nly remember where I set ff...”可知，乘务员说他只记得他从哪里出发，以及他的旅程在哪里结束，可推知他从不关心这些小站。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:我只记得我从哪里出发，以及我的旅程在哪里结束。hw如何;when何时;where哪里。根据“I nly remember where I set ff”可知，此处乘务员是说只关注自己旅程的起始和结束地点。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:年轻的旅客低下了头，开始静静地思考。hand手; heart心;head头。根据“started t think quietly.”并结合上文可知，此处指年轻人听了乘务员的话为自己感觉羞愧并且开始沉思，可推知他是低下了头。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：句意:虽然我们无法决定沿途的所有站点，但我们不需要担心每一个站点。decide决定; share分享;discuss讨论。根据“We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward”可知，下文说我们只需要记住我们的目标并继续前行，可推知此处是指我们无法决定途中的每个站点。故选A。
27．答案：BADE
解析：本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事情时会感到恐惧的理由，以及应对措施。
①根据“Here are sme reasns”可知，下文给出了一些理由，可推知此处是描述和原因相关的话题。选项B“要解决问题，首先找出原因是个好办法。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“One third reasn..."可知，此处是第二个理由。选项A“第二个原因是新事物有时会带来新问题。”符合语境。故选A。
③根据“First, start small...”可知，下文描述了一些具体措施，可推知此处是描述如何克服这种恐惧。选项D“那么，我们如何克服尝试新事物的恐惧呢?”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“then dn't try t speak in frnt f lts f peple in the very beginning.”可知，一开始不要尝试在很多人面前发言，故此处是说可以在较少的人前发言。选项E“最好先在较少的人面前尝试演讲。”符合语境。故选E。
28．答案：①mst talented②fr③wants④truly⑤classes⑥a⑦t learn⑧writing⑨yur⑩Althugh
解析：
29．答案：
My Favrite Lihua Restaurant
As a fd lver, I’ve tried many different kinds f restaurants. I’d like t say smething abut them.
Daming Ndle Huse is clse t ur schl. It is famus fr its tasty ndles, which are made frm the freshest vegetables and meat. I think the mst delicius is beef ndles. The price is very lw, t. It can save lts f mney. Yu nly need t pay 10 yuan fr a bwl f ndles. I think it’s ne f the best restaurants arund ur schl.
I recmmend Lihua Restaurant t everyne. Here are my reasns. First, yu can taste all kinds f delicius dishes there as well as sme lcal snacks. Secnd, all the dishes are sld at a lw price. Third, yu can nt nly enjy delicius fd but als relax yurself there because it has a custmer-friendly envirnment. On the walls, yu can see lts f traditinal Chinese paintings. I believe yu will have a gd time if yu g t Lihua Restaurant.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一篇材料;
②时态:本文用一般现在时;
③提示:向大家介绍学校周边的Daming Ndle Huse，并推荐一家自己最喜爱的餐馆给大家，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己是美食爱好者，去过很多餐厅，引出下文;
第二步，向大家介绍学校周边的Daming Ndle Huse，包括价格，餐品等，注意细节充分，三观正确;
第三步，推荐一家自己最喜爱的餐馆，并且说明理由，注意行文流畅。
[亮点词汇]
①be made frm 由……制作而成
②have a gd time玩得开心
③all kinds f 各种
[高分句型]
①It is famus fr its tasty ndles, which are made frm the freshest vegetables and meat.(定语从句)
②Third, yu can nt nly enjy delicius fd but als relax yurself there because it has a custmer-friendly envirnment.(原因状语从句)
Mary’s Day
8:30 a.m.
met her friends at the subway statin
9:00 :00 a.m.
read in the city library
10:00 :30 a.m.
walked t Wanda Cinema
11:00 a.m.
started t see The Vlunteers, a 144-minute-lng mvie
She thught the mvie was educatinal.
2:00 :00 p.m.
ate smething in a restaurant nearby
Mary rdered ndles fr herself while her friends had rice.
3:30 :00 p.m.
had fun at Yanghu Park
She tried sme rides and then went bating.
It was s late, s she had n time t feed pigens (鸽子).
5:30 p.m.
gt hme
Ppular Restaurants
Reasns Details(细节)
Daming Ndle Huse
tasty fd
●the mst delicius/…;
●the freshest vegetables/ meat
lw price
●cst nly 10/… yuan fr…;
●save lts f...
Restaurant
custmer-friendly envirnment
●see lts f traditinal Chinese paintings;
…
gd service
…
…
…