山东省临沂市莒南县2025—2026学年度下学期期末素养作业八年级英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省临沂市莒南县2025—2026学年度下学期期末素养作业八年级英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Which chapter prbably tells readers abut a serius weather event
A．Chapter 4. B．Chapter 6. C．Chapter 8.
2. If a reader wants t read abut the ld map, which page shuld he r she turn t
A．Page 69. B．Page 88. C．Page 105.
3. What can we infer frm the cntents page
A．The stry may be cnnected with water and memry.
B．The nvel is mainly a science textbk.
C．All chapters happen in winter.
B
Can yu imagine a sea f sand abut three times bigger than India It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the wrld. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters. That’s abut 30% f Africa.
In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much htter during the day than at night. During the day, the httest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when the temperature rises t 33℃. But it is very cld at night. The cldest time is at 4 am, when the temperature falls t -1℃.
Hw t stay alive in the Sahara Desert Marc Rivera, ur survival expert, has sme tips.
First, take warm clthes and a blanket (毛毯). During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. Secnd, try t drink sme water at least nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. Third, try t clse yur muth and nt t talk. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Last, eat as little as yu can, because if yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days withut water.
4. The writer intrduces the tpic in Paragraph 1 by ________.
A．telling stries B．listing numbers C．giving examples
5. What can we knw frm the passage
A．The Sahara Desert cvers 9 cuntries in Nrth Africa.
B．In the Sahara Desert, yu can talk and eat as usual.
C．In the Sahara Desert, water is mre imprtant than fd.
6. What is the main idea f the passage
A．It mainly intrduces hw t tur the Sahara Desert.
B．It mainly intrduces the temperature f the Sahara Desert.
C．It mainly intrduces hw t stay alive in the Sahara Desert.
7. Wh wuld be interested in reading this passage mst
A．Smene studying gegraphy.
B．Smene studying histry.
C．Smene wh is gd at taking phts.
C
Recently we had a new student start at Gumnut Primary. Her name is Amina. When Mr Yarrum intrduced her, her eyes were lking dwn t the grund and her shulders were curling (弯曲) frward. She was cvering her face a little with the scarf n her head. Mr Yarrum helped Amina t put away her schl bag and find a table and chair at a shared desk.
I culd understand Amina, because I was nce the new kid at Gumnut Primary t. Tw years ag, my mum gt a new jb in anther city, s my family mved and I culdn’t stay at my ld schl. I have been the same as Amina, being intrduced t a class full f new faces. This made me wnder why smene wuld have t leave their cuntry and mve away t the ther side f the wrld.
When the bell went fr lunch, I waited arund t speak with Mr Yarrum. I wanted t knw why Amina and her family had mved s far away frm their hme t Australia. Mr Yarrum tld me there was a war in her cuntry, and they mved here t be safe.
At lunchtime, I saw Amina sitting by herself n the bench (长椅). She lked lnely, s I decided t g ver and sit with her. Amina didn’t speak any English, which made it a bit difficult t cmmunicate with her. This gt me thinking, maybe I culd use bdy language t invite Amina t cme and play handball with me and my ther friends. I waved fr her t fllw me and gestured (做手势) with my hands t play a game f handball. ________
Amina turned ut t be very gd at handball, and by the end f lunch had a big smile n her face.
8. Hw did Amina feel when Mr Yarrum intrduced her t the class
A．Nervus and shy. B．Excited but shy. C．Lnely but hpeful.
9. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities
①The writer met Amina. ②The writer invited Amina t play.
③The writer spke with Mr Yarrum. ④The writer mved t Gumnut Primary.
A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．④①③②
10. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in ________ in Paragraph 4
A．She ndded and fllwed me t the playgrund.
B．She refused and ran away t the classrm.
C．She said smething and hurried twards Mr Yarrum.
11. What can we infer frm the passage
A．Being cnfident is helpful in a new schl.
B．Being kind is a gd way t cmmunicate with thers.
C．Speaking the same language makes a difference in friendship.
D
One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realized that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess (过程).
The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
Reward yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
12. What des the underlined wrd “which” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Real success. B．New experiences. C．Happiness.
13. What can we learn frm the passage
A．The writer will never make a pie again.
B．The writer’s mum didn’t like the pie at all.
C．A small step with a reward can help yu keep ging.
14. What is the structure f the passage
15. What’s the passage mainly abut
A．Enjy the prcess. B．What des success mean t us C．Never give up.
七选五
Lightning is ne f nature’s light shws. It ften happens in ht, wet places. Arund the wrld, there are abut 2,000 lightning strms happening at any given mment. It is a large electric flash f light, which is very ht. ____16____ This mving air makes a lud sund called thunder. Because light travels at greater speed (速度) than sund, we see the lightning befre we hear the thunder.
Lightning is fun t watch but dangerus. ____17____ When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because f summer lightning. Because the land, trees and grass are dry, they burn easily. On the ther hand, it als brings danger t human beings. During strms with lightning, the electric shcks (电击) culd destry buildings r kill peple utside. Sme peple using smething electric r wet may get hurt in their hmes.
____18____ It is necessary t keep the fllwing ds and dn’ts in mind. Stay inside during strms with lightning. Stay away frm windws. D nt take a shwer when there is lightning. D nt wash yur hands. Remind yur parents nt t use the washer. Lightning can g thrugh water. ____19____ Stay indrs fr a while t be sure the strm is ver. D nt use anything that is electric. Lightning can g thrugh wires (电线). Remind yur parents t turn ff TVs and cmputers.
____20____ Learn abut it. Learn hw t stay safe. Then yu can enjy nature’s light shws.
A．Lightning is an exciting part f nature.
B．On the ne hand, it causes harm t earth.
C．As sn as the rain stps, yu can g utside.
D．It heats the air arund it and the ht air mves at high speed.
E．Even after the rain stps, there can still be lightning.
F．Yu need t knw sme facts abut lightning t keep safe.
名著判断正误（A正确 B错误）
21. Gg supprts the idea f mving humans t the Mn warmly.
22. There are fur witches in the bk The Wizard f Oz: the East and West witches are gd.
23. Zadak decides t help Kiah and Ravi fight against Gg secretly.
24. The Emerald City is full f green buildings and everything lks green there.
请以《绿野仙踪》、《在月亮下面》、《福尔摩斯与赛马》和《世界上最冷的地方》为依据，将下列描述与人物进行匹配。
25 He thinks he has n brains, but he always cmes up with gd ideas.
26 He ntices the lame sheep near the stables and regards it as an imprtant clue t the mystery.
27 She is wrried abut Earth’s future and tries her best t save peple.
28 He is a brave sldier in the team and chses t walk ut int the snw t save his friends. A. Sherlck Hlmes
B. Sue
C. Oates
D. the Scarecrw
二、任务型阅读（名著简答）
29. What kind f persn is Gg accrding t the stry
_________________________________
30. Why des Drthy want t visit the Great Oz
_________________________________
三、完形填空
When I was thirteen years ld, my family mved frm a small twn t a big city. I had t leave all my ld friends behind. On my first day at the new schl, I felt like an invisible (看不见的) persn. N ne talked t me during lunch. N ne chse me fr their grup in class. I sat alne in the crner, wishing I culd ____31____ back t my ld life.
Then smething wnderful happened during the secnd week. A by named Marcus came up t me while I was eating my sandwich alne. “Hey,” he said. “Yu lk pretty ____32____ ver here. Want t jin ur table ” I was s surprised that I almst drpped my fd. Fr the first time in days, smene actually nticed me.
Marcus didn’t try t change me r tell me t be mre utging. He simply treated me as I was. We fund ut that we bth lved drawing cmic bks and playing the same vide games. Slwly, I met mre peple thrugh Marcus. He never ____33____ me t be ppular r t act like smene I wasn’t. He just liked me fr me.
Lking back, I realize that Marcus taught me smething ____34____. True friendship isn’t abut hw many peple yu knw. It isn’t abut being the ludest r the funniest. It is abut finding smene wh ____35____ yu withut asking yu t change.
Nw, whenever I see a new student sitting alne, I walk ver and say the same wrds that Marcus said t me. A simple invitatin can change smene’s whle wrld. One persn’s kindness can be the light that leads anther persn ut f ____36____. And smetimes, that persn becmes a friend fr life.
31. A．g B．turn C．travel
32. A．brave B．lnely C．excited
33. A．allwed B．taught C．pushed
34. A．useless B．valuable C．cmmn
35. A．understands B．prtects C．supprts
36. A．danger B．truble C．darkness
四、选词填空
A. psitive B. death C. behaving D. harmful E. thugh F. deal with G. negative
Fear is smething we all experience frm birth. It keeps us away frm danger smetimes. Sme fears are cmmn t almst all mammals (哺乳动物). Hwever, the fear f mice is specific (特定的) t humans. That’s because mice are ____37____ t humans. They smetimes carry dangerus viruses, which can even lead t ____38____ fr sme peple.
As we grw up, ur fears change. Befre the age f seven, fears ften include imagined genies r the dark. By ten, children start t fear real events, like wars r killings, ____39____ they prbably wn’t happen. When we are teenagers, scial fears begin t appear. We may be afraid f ____40____ badly in frnt f thers.
Peple ____41____ fears differently. Mst peple can cntrl their fears. Hwever, fr thers, a fear can get ut f cntrl and have a (n) ____42____ influence n their lives.
五、短文填空
If a persn wants t be ____43____ gentleman, he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says. Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius (孔子), ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.
Cnfucius said in The Analects f Cnfucius, “If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd r husing, is diligent (勤奋的) in what he des, careful with what he says and crrects himself with a wrthy, he can be regarded as a gd learner.”
In the West, peple pay t much attentin t being elquent (能言善辩的). They believe that hw smene says smething is ____44____ (imprtant) than what is said. Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s. He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully, even if that may make peple feel ____45____ (bre).
Cnfucius had such beliefs ____46____ he thught that wrds are imprtant and that they shuld fllw etiquette (规矩). But he als put frward his idea f what gentlemen shuld d: wrk hard. He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk t imprve ____47____ (they).
These rules fr gentlemen’s wrds and actins ____48____ (influence) Chinese peple fr a lng time. Tday, many Chinese peple still prefer t have a practical spirit rather ____49____ say beautiful wrds.
Of curse, as culture has develped ver time, we shuld als view his wrds critically (批判性地). ____50____ (chse) ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm.
六、任务型阅读
We may have an interview fr ur vlunteer wrk. And the fllwing suggestins will help make the interview a success.
Befre the interview, we shuld d sme research abut the vlunteer wrk. We can call the rganizatin r visit its website t find ut sme infrmatin abut it. It’s als imprtant fr us t think abut what questins the interviewers may ask. It will help us t keep the interview ging well.
When leaving fr the interview, we must remember t take everything we need. And it’s imprtant t be at the interview abut 30 minutes early. It allws us t get ready fr the interview.
Befre we g int the interview rm, we can take a deep breath. When we hear smene ask us t g inside, we can enter the rm. We shuld say hell t the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us t sit dwn.
In answering questins, we had better be cnfident t shw ur skills. It’s imprtant t lk int the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervus and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questins, it’s OK t ask the interviewers t explain them further.
Befre the interview is ver, the interviewers usually invite us t ask sme questins. We can ask a questin abut the wrk r the interview. Fr example, “What kind f training d yu ffer t vlunteers ” We need t thank the interviewers befre we leave.
With these suggestins, we will have a gd chance f getting vlunteer wrk.
51. When shuld we d sme research abut the vlunteer wrk
_________________________________
52. Why is it imprtant t be at the interview early
_________________________________
53. What can we d if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questins
_________________________________
54. Imagine yu are in the interview. What questin d yu want t ask the interviewers （要求与画线句不同）
_________________________________
55. What is the main idea f the passage
_________________________________
七、补全对话
A: Yu dn’t lk well. ____56____
B: I have a tthache. It hurts a lt.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ____57____
B: It started yesterday evening. I ate t much candy.
A: ____58____
B: N. I haven’t seen a dentist yet. I’m afraid f them.
A: Dn’t be afraid. Dentists can help yu with the pain.
B: Yu’re right. I will g t the dentist this afternn.
A: ____59____
B: Thank yu. I hpe the pain will g away sn.
八、书面表达
60. 假设你是李华，近期你在社交平台上看到了一个求助帖。来自加拿大的友人Paul请教大家来中国要关注的具体习俗和礼仪。请你仔细阅读下面的帖文内容，给他写一封英文回信，解答他的困惑。
Hi everyne,
I’m Paul frm Canada, and I’ll visit China sn! I’m super excited but a bit nervus.
I received an invitatin t a welcming party frm my pen pal. Hwever, I knw nthing abut Chinese custms abut the party. S can yu tell me what I shuld d when I attend the party What shuld I pay attentin t when I have meals
Thanks fr yur help! I hpe t learn a lt frm yu all.
Yurs,
Paul
注意：1．不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Paul,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t China! I’d like t tell yu smething imprtant.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
七选五
16.D 17.B 18.F 19.E 20.A
名著判断
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A
名著匹配
25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C
二、任务型阅读（名著简答）
29. He is strict, rude, selfish and greedy.
30. Because she wants t find a way t g back hme.
三、完形填空
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C
四、选词填空
37.D 38.B 39.E 40.C 41.F 42.G
五、短文填空
43.a 44.mre imprtant 45.bred 46.because 47.themselves 48.have influenced 49.than 50.Chsing
六、任务型阅读
51. Befre the interview.
52. Because it allws us t get ready fr the interview.
53. We can ask the interviewers t explain them further.
54. What qualities d yu need fr this vlunteer wrk （合理即可）
55. Sme suggestins n hw t have a successful vlunteer interview.
七、补全对话
56. What’s wrng with yu / What’s the matter with yu
57. When did it start
58. Have yu seen a dentist
59. I hpe yu will feel better sn.
八、书面表达范文
Dear Paul,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t China! I’d like t tell yu smething imprtant.
There are sme useful custms fr yu t fllw when attending a Chinese party. First, yu’d better bring a small gift, such as fruits r flwers, t shw yur pliteness. Secnd, arrive n time r a little earlier. Being late is cnsidered implite.
As fr table manners, wait fr the hst t start eating first. Dn’t stick yur chpsticks upright in the bwl, which is bad luck. Als, try different dishes and praise the fd prperly. It will make yur hst happy.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful t yu. Wish yu a wnderful trip in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua