安徽省六安市第一中学2026年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省六安市第一中学2026年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
六安一中2026年春学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。
1.Wh is the wman?
A.A shp assistant. B.A fashin buyer. C.A tailr.
2.What did the man give the wman?
A.Sme flwers. B.A T-shirt. C.A cake.
3.What will the speakers prbably d tnight?
A.G t a restaurant B.Order packaged fd. C.Have a hme-cked meal
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a library. B.In a pst ffice. C.In a shp.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A frmer neighbr. B.A bkshp. C.A hbby.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都 有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。
6.What des the man like mst abut the phne?
A.Its camera. B.Its size. C.Its screen.
7.What are the speakers ding?
A.Repairing a phne. B.Filming n a phne. C.Chsing a phne.
听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。
8.What wmies Katy?
A.Lack f practice. B.Her utdated skills. C.Lng-term injuries.
9.Why is Katy wearing the T-shirt?
A.T recall her last fllw the fashin. C.T bring gd luck.
10.What will the speakers d next?
A.Watch a match. B.Play table tennis. C.Sign up fr a cmpetitin.
听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。
11.Where might micrplastics cme frm?
A.Daily items. B.Single-use materials. C.Ocean envirnment.
12.What can be dne t help slve the prblem accrding t the wman?
A.Adpt reusable daily supplies
B.Cut dwn n clthing gds.
C.Clear up massive plastic waste.
13.What is a current effrt against micrplastics?
A.Banning plastics wrldwide.
B.Carrying ut water reuse prjects.
C.Develping safe new materials.
听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。
14.Hw has Linda changed since she and Paul last met?
A.She nw wears glasses. B.She's put n weight. C.She's clred her hair.
15.When did Linda and Paul last see each ther?
A.12 years ag. B.10 years ag. C.5 years ag.
16.Which field des Paul wrk in nw?
A.Law. B.Educatin. C.Envirnment.
17.What was the relatinship between Linda and Paul befre?
A.Business partners. B.Lawyer and client C.Clleagues.
听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。
18.What is the main fcus f tday's prgram?
A.Psitive impacts f mdern tech.
B.Rapid develpment f digital tech.
C.Grwth f clean energy resurces.
19.What's the feature f Hnda's self-driving taxi?
A.Advanced technlgy in taxi service.
B.Great cnvenience fr certain grups.
C.Wide ppularity amng lcal citizens.
20.What is the speaker's attitude twards what he's talking abut?
A.Dubtful B.Optimistic. C.Cautius.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nrth Devn Gardens
The warm Atlantic winds and generus sunshine make Nrth Devn an ideal destinatin fr thse with a lve f gardening and the great utdrs.This hliday takes in three utstanding gardens and still leaves plenty f time t enjy the twns,villages and sweeping castal walks that define this beautiful crner f England.
Hliday grade:usual daily walks
Distance:3 miles;
Ascent/Descent:150-200m;
Terrain(地势):gd paths and tracks;
Time:shrt r half day explratin.
Hliday Highlights
● Discver btanical beauty at RHS Garden Rsemr.
Managed by the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety,Garden Rsemr ffers an extrardinary variety f planting.With beautiful flwers and quiet wdland paths,every crner f the garden has its wn stry t tell.The air is filled with flral scents ( 香味),and peaceful pathways invite yu t enjy the seasnal displays at yur wn pace.
●Enjy the timeless castal charm f the village f Clvelly.
Knwn fr steep,cbbled streets and whitewashed cttages leading dwn t the sea, Clvelly feels like a step back in time.Further west,we explre Hartland and the dramatic castline that surrunds it. Twering cliffs,hidden cves ( 小海湾),and sculpted rck frmatins define this wilder part f Nrth Devn.
● Admire Mediterranean-style gardens,sculptures and funtains at Tapeley Park.
Tapeley Park ffers a relaxing,uncnventinal garden experience.High abve the Trmidge Estuary,its Italianate terraces ( 露 台 )and wildflwer grasslands blend int the cuntryside.Alngside the planting and sculptures,there's a deep cmmitment t sustainability and rganic farming,adding an engaging and thughtful dimensin t yur visit.
21.Wh will be drawn t the visit t Nrth Devn Gardens mst?
A.Hikers seeking challenges. B.Lvers flight utdr walks.
C.Gardeners lking fr wrk. D.Teenagers interested in wildlife.
22.What can visitrs d at RHS Garden Rsemr?
A.Learn rck frmatins. B.Explre castal cliffs.
C.Live in white cttages. D.Enjy seasnal plants
23.What's special abut Tapeley Park?
A.It ffers castal walks. B.It sits n the hillside.
C.It supprts green farming. D.It features steep streets.
B
A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise fr his creative apprach t keeping children calm and entertained during lng train rides—by handing ut test papers and stickers.
Qin Yunha,wh wrks n the G1546 high-speed train,brings alng a plastic bag filled with simple wrksheets and clrful reward stickers every time he's n duty.His idea is simple but effective:children wh becme nisy during the jurney are gently handed a test paper,and upn cmpleting it,are rewarded with stickers.Meanwhile,children wh remain quiet thrughut the ride are given stickers directly as a frm f psitive reward.
The idea,which started during the summer travel rush,has received huge supprt frm parents and netizens.Many praised it fr turning a ptentially chatic carriage int a peaceful envirnment,while als giving children smething meaningful t d during the jurney.The inspiratin came frm bserving parents wh brught hmewrk fr their children n bard. Wanting t help thse wh hadn't cme prepared,Qin began printing ut simple exercises t share.
This lw-cst but thughtful slutin has been described as a "magical fix",as it relieves pressure n parents,entertains yung passengers,and helps maintain rder in a public space. It's als seen as a reflectin f grwing human-centered innvatin in public service.Qin's fellw railway staff have als adpted varius child-friendly practices.Sme bring picture
bks r small tys,thers create kids'kits”with puzzles and games.On certain trains,a children's activity area has even been set up in the dining car.
Railway staff als encurage parents t prepare entertainment in advance —such as dwnlading cartns r bringing educatinal games—t help children enjy the ride calmly and cnstructively.Balancing children's natural liveliness with public rder is n easy task. But initiatives like this shw that thughtful,human-centered slutins can g a lng way tward creating mre harmnius public spaces.
24.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.Qin's wrk place. B.Qin's creative methd.
C.Rewards fr quiet children. D.Children's behavir n trains.
25.What prblem was Qin's methd aimed at?
A.Nise n the train. B.Passengers'fight fr seats.
C.Children's laziness. D.Bad service n the train.
26.Why des the authr mentin ther railway staff's practices?
A.T criticize their methds.
B.T prve the fellw staff's innvatin.
C.T shw Qin is fit fr his jb.
D.T indicate Qin's methd's influence
27.Which prverb can best summarize the text?
A.N pain,n gain.
B.A little thught ges a lng way.
C.Where there's a will,there's a way.
D.Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
Ultra-prcessed fds have lng been assciated with besity and diabetes.But a series f papers published in the May issue f Brain Medicine adds a new threat t the list:these fds are als a significant surce f micrplastic expsure.And thse plastics,scientists warn,may be building up in human brains.
Fur interrelated studies in the jurnal cmbine years f research n hw tiny plastic particles enter the human bdy and what they might be ding nce inside.The evidence is depressing.Nt nly can micrplastics pass thrugh the gut and circulate in the bldstream, they can als crss the bld-brain barrier,accrding t multiple studies cited in the new issue.
"Ultra-prcessed fds nw cmprise mre than 50 percent f energy intake in cuntries like the United States,and these fds cntain significantly higher cncentratins f micrplastics than whle fds,"Nichlas Fabian,ne f the c-authrs,said in a statement Fr example,chicken pieces cntain nearly 30 times mre micrplastics per gram than chicken breast.Researchers say this is largely due t the high degree f industrial cntact that prcessed fds have,frm plastic packaging t grinding(研磨).
Micrplastics are defined as plastic particles less than five millimeters in size.Scientists have fund that they may trigger immune respnses and mitchndrial ( 线粒体的)disrder. These are sme f the same bilgical pathways already assciated with ultra-prcessed fd cnsumptin.
The links between plastic and brain health are nt just theretical.A 2023 study in Envirnmental Science &Technlgy demnstrated that nanplastics —the smallest f the micrplastic class—can alter brain gene expressin in mice,leading t anxiety-like behavirs While the science is stillevlving,a 2022 study estimated that the average American cnsumes mre than 50,000 micrplastic particles per year.Mre research is needed,but the cnnectin between ultra-prcessed fd cnsumptin and plastic pllutin adds anther reasn fr cnsumers t rethink their fd chices.
28.Why des the authr mentin the fur interrelated studies in paragraph 2?
A.T prve the micrplastics can harm the gut
B.T shw his disappintment with the studies.
C.T tell that the micrplastics can enter human brains.
D.T intrduce methds f reducing micrplastic expsure.
29.What is true abut ultra-prcessed fds?
A.They are fds like chicken breast.
B.They are frequently expsed t plastics.
C.They cntain fewer micrplastics than whle fds.
D.They make up ver half f energy intake in mst cuntries.
30.Hw des the authr supprt the argument in paragraph 5?
A.By shwing study results.
B.By describing a research prcess.
C.By cmparing different plastic types.
D.By giving examples f brain health cases
31.What's the authr's attitude twards ultra-prcessed fds?
A.Neutral. B.Apprving. C.Ambiguus D.Unfavrable.
D
Gravity seems simple in daily life:drp an apple,and it falls.On universal scales,thugh, gravity becmes ne f science's biggest stress tests.It gverns the frmatin f galaxies and the verall structure f the universe,yet sme f the universe's mtins still d nt add up.
This lng-running mismatch drve University f Pennsylvania astrnmer Patrici A.
Gallard and his team t ask a basic but signiicant questin:what if gravity behaves differently acrss the largest distances in the universe?
"Astrphysics(天体物理学)has been trubled by a massive gap,”"says Gallard.“Sme stars and galaxies appear t be mving way t fast fr the amunt f visible matter they cntain.”This leads t tw pssible explanatins:either vast amunts f unseen "dark matter" exist,adding extra gravitatinal pull,r the laws f gravity need t be mdified.
Nw,drawing n data frm the Atacama Csmlgy Telescpe(ACT),the team has camied ut a test f gravity n an unprecedented(前所未有的)scale.They examined galaxy clusters separated by hundreds f millins f light-years.Their results,published in Physical
C.Many teenagers recgnize that scial media is unhealthy.
D.The students were willing t pay the researchers t make this happen.
E.S talk t the parents f yur kids'friends and get them t d the same thing
F.My audience typically guesses that the students demanded tens f thusands f dllars.
G.Chat grups with peple kids knw are a gd alternative t cnversatins n scial apps. 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cld winter mrning,the Gattn Landfill west f Brisbane was already full f activity.Tim,a heavy machine peratr living a 41 life t supprt his family,began his shift as usual.As he pushed a pile f general waste,he 42 a finely-made wden bx,half-buried under plastic bags.
Feeling a strng sense f 43 he quickly turned ff the lud machine,jumped dwn frm the cabin,and carefully picked up the bx, 44 the dirt with his thick glves.Upn pening it,Tim's breath caught.Inside lay fur ld war medals,shining n faded velvet( 天鹅绒),their ribbns still 45 after all thse yearsRecently wrried abut his sn's tuitin fees,he felt his heart 46 as he thught f selling the medal.Meanwhile, an inner vice sunded quietly,"The wner must have been a her."The 47 made him give up the idea and determined t d the right thing,hlding the bx firmly as if prtecting an easily-lst legacy.
Reprting the find t his superir,Tim learned the 48 ahead—withut any names r marks n the medals.He spent days ff wrk lking fr 49 ,checking cmmunity ntices and recrds with his c-wrkers.Just as hpe was fading,an ld wman called,her vice shaking as she spke abut her grandfather's lst Wrld War II medals.The 50 matched cmpletely—the special pattern n ne medal 51 the identity.When Tim handed her the bx,tears rlled dwn her wrinkled face."My grandfather 52 his unit( 小队)by carrying injured sldiers t safety,"she said sftly.Ging viral n scial media, Tim's deed earned Cuncilr Julie Re's 53 fr his hnesty.
But fr Tim.the real reward was the wman's 54 smile.That day,he realized that even in tugh times, 55 shines brightest.
B.tugh C.plain D.scial
B.sptted C.unflded D.cllected
B.directin C.curisity D.humr
ff B.giving ut C.paying ff D.setting ut
B.trn-up C.wrn-ut D.well-preserved
B.racing C.breaking D.aching
B.recgnitin C.imaginatin D.cmprehensin
B.significance C.pririty D.pprtunity
B.ideas C.clues D.dreams
B.intrductin C.definitin D.descriptin
B.checked C.masked D.cnfirmed
B.failed C.returned D.saved
B.credit C.trust D.sympathy
B.excited C.grateful D.faithful
B.diligence C.perseverance D.bravery
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 .5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
A grwing number f visitrs are flding int the Suzhu Silk Museum. 56 (lcate)in the histric city f Suzhu,it welcmes visitrs frm hme and abrad.Many
visitrs,especially yung peple,stp by the museum's gift shp that ffers a variety f prducts made f r inspired by silk,with sme visitrs 57 (arrive)in traditinal Chinese-style silk cstumes.Qian Zhayue,wh is 58 charge f the museum,says
mre yung peple are nw interested in silk-based prducts
Fr thusands f years,China has been recgnized as the first cuntry in the wrld t raise silkwrms.Since the Ming and Qing dynasties,Suzhu has served as 59 exceptinally
dynamic center fr silk supplied t bth dmestic and verseas markets, 60
influence can still be seen tday acrss the natin.
The Suzhu Silk Museum nw stands n the riginal site f a silk factry established in 1931.Besides silk cstumes frm the Sng and Ming dynasties,the exhibits als feature Zhang satin (漳缎),an 61 (artistic)distinctive silk fabric that riginated in Fujian.By the time the factry was cnstructed in 1931,many cre techniques f making Zhang satin 62 (hide)frm rdinary craftsmen fr centuries.The machine fr making Zhang satin stretches 8 meters in 63 lng).
The museum has als wrked with the Cnfucius Institute 64 (display)selected silk cstumes in Venice,expanding its internatinal utreach."Fllwing the launch f its
immersive digital exhibitin,the Suzhu Silk Museum has becme an even 65
(absrbing)destinatin fr tech-savvy turists seeking a blend f traditin and innvatin.” says Qian.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校将举办以“Challenges in Teen Grwth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲 稿参赛，内容包括以下内容：
(1)指出成长挑战；(2)提出应对措施。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was an elderly lady standing in the cld utside the back f the supermarket.She held a basket with sme winter rses and a few sprigs f hlly( 冬青).Dressed in thin clthes, she lked exhausted."Wuld yu like sme flwers?They are just$3 fr a bunch,and yu can pick yur wn,"she asked me in a sft vice.I paused,gave her a plite smile and replied, "N,thank yu",and then walked straight int the supermarket.
I wandered slwly arund the supermarket,trying t find the items I needed t buy. Hwever,my mind kept wandering back t the lnely elderly lady standing utdrs in the cld.I culdn't stp picturing her tired face and fragile figure,nr culd I help wndering abut the difficulties she was facing.
I had my wn persnal struggles in life and had t budget every expense carefiully.I fully understd that $3 mattered a lt t me,and I knew it meant far mre t this flwer-selling lady.But when she asked me,my first thught wasn't abut mney.Instead,it was simply that
I didn't have any cash n me.Actually,I had hardly carried cash fr years and always paid by card.But deep in my heart,I believed this culd never be an excuse.
After picking up my gds,I went straight t jin the queue at the checkut cunter.
While waiting in line,I saw several custmers paying with cash and the cashier giving change patiently.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A gd idea ccurred t me as Iwatched the scene.
I held ut the three ne-dllar bills and hcnded them t the elderly lady.
六安一中2026年春学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷参考答案
听力原文及答案解析
1.A
【原文】M:I bught this shirt yesterday,but there's a spt n it.
W:I'm srry abut that.I can replace it with ne in a slightly different clr.Will it be OK?
M:Yes,that's fine 2.B
【原文】W:Thank yu fr the gift!
M:Yu're welcme!I saw the flwers n it and I immediately thught f yu.Des it fit yu?
W:It's perfect.I like T-shirts t bequite big n means I can eat mre chclate cakes! 3.C
【原文】M:Shall we rder sme fd fr delivery tnight?
if it's nt t expensive.We're ging t that nice restaurant n Saturday,remember? M:Oh yes!On secnd thughts,we've gt sme chicken in the fridge.Let's make smething with that.
4.C
【原文】W:Hw d I get t the nearest library frm here?
M:Just g dwn the street fr three blcks,and then turn left at the pst ffice.It's right there n the crner. W:Thank yu.Oh,while I'm here,culd I buy this bar f chclate,please?
5.A
【原文】M:Remember Mike next dr when we lived in the cuntryside? W:Yes.I heard he's running a bkstre nw.
M:Gd fr him.He must be ding what he lves.After all,he used t read a lt in his spare time.
6.B 7.C
【原文】M:What d yu think f this phne?
W:It's pretty cl,but it hasn't gt a great camera cmpared t the phne we lked at befre.Yu knw,I like shting phts.
M:Well,I prefer this ne because it des everythingyu want in a smartphne.And what attracts me mst is that it's small,s it fits inyur pcket better.
W:But I like bigger screens as I watch films r have nline curses n my phne.
8.A 9.C 10.B
【原文】M:Hey,Katy,it's been a while since we've seen each ther.Are yu ready t play table tennis? W:Ready as I'llever be,Paul.But I’m a little ut f practice,t be hnest.I haven't played table tennis in mnths—if nt years.
M:Oh,cme n,Katy.I remember yu ding it well
W:Thanks fr yur cnfidence.I hpe I haven't lst my tuch.
M:By the way,Katy,befre we start,I hpe yu dn't mind me asking apersnal questin,but why are yu wearing a Mickey Muse T-shirt?
W:Oh,this?It's my lucky shirt.I wre it the last time I wn a tugh match,s I put it n tday.
M:I see,but I'm sure yu'll be just fine.
11.A 12.A 13.C
【原文】W:Have yu heard abut the prblem fmicrplastics in ur ceans and envirnment? M:Yes,but what exactly are micrplastics?
W:They're tiny pieces f plastic,ften less than 5mm in size.They cme frm the breakdwn f larger plastic items r are added t everyday prducts like clthes.
M:What can we d abut it?
W:First,reduce ur use f single-use plastics.Reusable bags and bttles are a gd chice.Secndly,we
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
C
B
B
C
C
A
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
C
B
A
D
B
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
C
A
D
C
F
D
E
G
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
B
C
A
D
B
A
A
C
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
D
B
C
A
need t prevent micrplastics frm entering rivers and ceans.Als,there's a need fr new technlgies t remve existing micrplastics frm the envirnment.
M:Are any effrts being made t fight against micrplastics nw?
W:Abslutely.Many cuntries have banned certain single-use plastics,and scientists are researching safe materials.Additinally,sme rganizatins are wrking n cean clean-up prjects.
14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 【原文】M:Linda?
W:Hi,yes.Are yu Paul?
M:Yes,it's me!
W:I almst didn't recgnize yu!Ww,I lve the glasses!
M:Thanks!I als prbably had a lt mre hair the last time I saw yu!
W:Oh,dn't.I'm abut twice the size I was when we last met.I never thught I'd gain s much weight. M:Yu lk great!Gsh,hw lng has it been?
W:I think the last time we met was at Phil and Elise's wedding,wasn't it?
M:Yes!
W:Yu knw,they just celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary last Saturday.
M:S,that means it's been twelve years since we wrked tgether?Time flies!
W:Are yu still wrking in the law?
M:N,I set up an envirnmental charity with my brther five years ag.I deal with the business side f things.What abut yu?
W:I'm a law prfessr at a lcal university.
M:GreatI wuld never have made it thrugh my first year in the law firm withutyu!
18.A 19.B 20.B
【原文】Tnight n Tmrrw's Wrld,we'll be lking at the latest technlgy and hw it might affect yur life in the future.In this digital age,technlgy is develping at a rapid pace,affecting hw we drive, hw we eat,and even hw we sleep.Tday,we'll lk at the recent annuncement by Japanese car cmpany Hnda.It's abut the upcming launch f their self-driving taxi.Hnda hpes t launch 500 f them in Tky in 2026.The cmpany believes these taxis will ffer cnvenience fr the elderly and the disabled. After that,we'll get t knw hw technlgy is helping humans live lnger.Lastly,we'll lk at renewable energy surces.Last week,a new wind farm in Sctland was turned n,prducing electricity fr the cuntry. We'll lk at hw ther cuntries are making effrts t prvide cleaner and mre accessible energy.I'd say technlgy is making psitive changes t ur wrld.And I believe yu'll hink the same way by the end f this shw.
阅读理解
21.B 22.D 23.C
【导语】本文介绍了北德文郡花园度假项目，面向园艺与户外爱好者介绍沿途园林、海滨村庄与海岸 风光。
【详解】
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“an ideal destinatin fr thse with a lve f gardening and the great utdrs (热爱园艺和户外活动人士的理想目的地)”以及Hliday grade:usual daily walks 部分“Distance:3 miles; Ascent/Descent:150-200m ; Terrain ( 地势):gd paths and tracks;Time:shrt r half day explratin. ( 距 离：3英里；爬升/下降：150-200米；地形：完好步道；时间：短时或半天探索)”可知，该旅行的徒 步距离短、地势平缓、用时较短，整体强度较低，因此最吸引喜欢轻松户外散步的爱好者。
22.细节理解题。根据●Discver btanical beauty at RHS Garden Rsemr:部分“peaceful pathways invite yu t enjy the seasnal displays at yur wn pace(宁静的小路邀请您按照自己的节奏欣赏四季植物景 观)”可知，游客可以在RHS Garden Rsemr 欣赏季节性植物。
23. 细节理解题。根据●Admire Mediterranean-style gardens,sculptures and funtains at Tapeley Park.部 分“Alngside the planting and sculptures,there's a deep cmmitment t sustainability and rganic farming (除了植物和雕塑，这里还致力于可持续发展和有机农业)”可知，Tapeley Park 的特别之处在于它支持 绿色/有机农业。
24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一位Z 世代列车乘务员覃云吴通过分发试卷和贴纸让孩子们在长途火车 上保持安静和娱乐的创意做法，以及这一做法带来的积极影响。
【详解】
24. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“His idea is simple but effective:children wh becme nisy during the jurney are gently handed a test paper,and upn cmpleting it,are rewarded with stickers.Meanwhile, children wh reman quiet thrughut the ride are given stickers directly as a frm f psitive reward.( 他的 办法简单却奏效：旅途中吵闹的孩子会被轻声递上一份试卷，完成后就能获得贴纸奖励。而全程安分 的孩子则直接拿到贴纸，以此作为正向激励。)”可知，本段主要介绍覃云昊独创的管理方法。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His idea is simple but effective:children wh becme nisy during the jurney are gently handed a test paper,and upn cmpleting it,are rewarded with stickers.(他的办法简单却 奏效：旅途中吵闹的孩子会被轻声递上一份试卷，完成后就能获得贴纸奖励。)”以及第三段中的“Many praised it fr turning a ptentially chatic carriage int a peaceful envirnment,while als giving children smething meaningful t d during the jurney.( 不少人对此称赞有加，这一做法让原本可能喧闹的车厢 变得安静，也让孩子们在旅途中有了有益的事可做。)”可知，覃云昊的方法旨在解决火车上孩子们吵 闹制造噪音的问题。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Qin's fellw railway staff have als adpted varius child-friendly practices.Sme bring picture bks r smalltys, thers create 'kids'kits'with puzzles and games.( 覃的铁 路同事们也采取了各种对儿童友好的做法。有的带图画书或小玩具，有的制作装有拼图和游戏的‘儿 童包’。)”可知，作者提到其他工作人员的做法，是为了表明覃的方法产生了积极影响，带动了大家共 同创新。
27 . 主旨大意题。根据最后 一 段中的“But initiatives like this shw that thughtful,human-centered slutins can g a lng way tward creating mre harmnius public spaces.(但像这样的举措表明，深思熟 虑、以人为本的解决方案可以在创造更和谐的公共空间方面发挥巨大作用。)”可知，文章强调小小的 想法(分发试卷和贴纸)能产生巨大的积极影响。 B 选 项“A little thught ges a lng way(小小的想法 大有裨益)”最能总结全文。
28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D
【导语】文章讲述了超加工食品早就和肥胖、糖尿病绑定在了一起，但最新研究还发现这类食品还会 给我们的健康带来意料之外的新威胁——它可能会让微塑料在我们的大脑中累积，进而损伤脑部健康。
【详解】
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“these fds are als a significant surce f micrplastic expsure.And thse plastics,scientists warn, may be building up in human brains.(这些食物也是微塑料接触的重要来源。 科学家警告说，这些塑料可能会在人脑中积聚。)”和第二段"Fur interrelated studies in the jurnal cmbine years f research n hw tiny plastic particles enter the human bdy and what they might be ding nce nly can micrplastics pass thrugh the gut and circulate in the bldstream,they can als crss the bld-brain barrier...( 该期刊中的四项相关研究结合了多年研究，探索微小塑料颗粒如何进入 人体，以及进入人体后可能产生的影响……微塑料不仅可以穿过肠道、在血液循环中流动，还可以穿 过血脑屏障……)”可知，这四项研究是为了验证首段提出的“微塑料可以进入人类大脑”的结论。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers say this is largely due t the high degree f industrial cntact that prcessed fds have,frm plastic packaging t grinding (研磨). (研究人员表示，这很大程度上是因为 超加工食品在生产过程中，从塑料包装到研磨的多环节都高度接触工业塑料器材)”可知，超加工食品 经常会接触塑料。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A 2023 study in Envirnmental Science &Technlgy demnstrated that nanplastics—the smallest f the micrplastic class— can alter brain gene expressin in mice, leading t anxiety-like behavirs.While the science is still evlving,a 2022 study estimated that the average American cnsumes mre than 50,000 micrplastic particles per year.(2023年《环境科学与技术》的一项 研究表明，纳米塑料——微塑料中最小的一种——可以改变小鼠的大脑基因表达，导致类似焦虑的行 为。虽然科学仍在发展，但2022年的一项研究估计，美国人平均每年消耗超过50000个微塑料颗 粒。)”可知，作者先后列举了2023年发表在《环境科学与技术》上的研究结论，以及2022年关于美 国人年均微塑料摄入量的研究估计数据，通过展示两个已有的研究结果支撑本段的论点。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mre research is needed,but the cnnectin between ultra-prcessed fd cnsumptin and plastic pllutin adds anther reasn fr cnsumers t rethink their fd chices.( 尽 管还需要更多研究，但超加工食品摄入与塑料污染的关联，给了消费者又一个重新思考自身饮食选择 的理由)”可知，作者暗示消费者应该调整饮食，减少摄入超加工食品，因此作者对超加工食品持不支 持态度。
32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】文章围绕一场宇宙尺度的引力测试展开，最终证实经典引力定律依然有效。
【详解】
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段“what if gravity behaves differently acrss the largest distances in the universe? (倘若引力在宇宙最遥远的尺度下表现出不一样的特性，将会如何?)”可知，研究核心目的是 在宇宙尺度下检验引力规律。
33. 推理判断题。根据第四段"Their results,published in Physical Review Letters,shw that gravitatinal
strength decreases with increasing distance in line with the predictins made by Newtn,which were later absrbed int Einstein's general thery f relativity."It is remarkable that the law prpsed by Newtn in the 17th century is still hlding its grund in the 21st,"says Gallard.(该团队发表在《物理评论快报》上的 研究结果表明：引力强度会随着距离的增加而减弱，这与牛顿的预言完全一致，而牛顿的理论后来也 被纳入了爱因斯坦的广义相对论。加利亚多说道：“牛顿在17世纪提出的定律，到了21世纪依然站 得住脚，这实在令人惊叹。”)”可知，实验证实牛顿引力定律在极远距离下依然成立。
34. 词句猜测题。根据上文“When Newtn first described the inverse square relatinship,he fcused n mtins within ur Slar System.Tday, that same principle has been tested acrss distances and masses(牛 顿最初提出平方反比定律时，研究对象仅限于太阳系内天体的运动。而如今，这同一套原理已经在超 大距离与超大质量范围内接受了检验)”可知，这样的尺度在牛顿所处的年代是根本无法想象的。由此 可 知 ，incnceivable 意为“无法想象的，难以置信的”。
35. 主旨大意题。文章围绕一场宇宙尺度的引力测试展开，最终证实经典引力定律依然有效。由此可 知 ，D 项“宇宙级试验证实引力定律经久不衰”是最好的标题。
七选五
36.C 37.F 38.D 39.E 40.G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“父母应联合限制孩子使用社交媒体”这一核心观点展开论述，先 打破父母的固有认知，再用研究数据佐证观点，最后提出具体解决办法和替代社交方式。
【详解】
36. 根据上文“A lt f parents think kids want t spend all their time n scial media ( 很多父母认为孩子 想把所有时间都花在社交媒体上)”以及“But here's the truth ( 但事实是)”的转折表述可知，空格处需揭 示与父母固有认知相反的真相，打破“孩子主观沉迷社交媒体”的错误看法。 C 选 项Many teenagers recgnize that scial media is unhealthy.( 很多青少年其实也意识到社交媒体并不健康。)恰好契合“真相” 的转折逻辑，同时能衔接后文孩子无法放弃社交媒体是因害怕错失社交机会的内容，符合语境。故选 C 项 。
37. 根据上文“When I tak t parents and teachers abut this,I like t start by telling them abut a 2023 study in which cllege students were asked hw much mney researchers wuld have t pay them nt t use scial media accunts fr a mnth.( 我和家长们、老师们聊起这个话题时，总会先跟他们讲2023年的 一 项 研 究 — 研究人员询问大学生，需要付给他们多少钱，他们才愿意在一个月内不使用社交媒体 账号。)”以及下文“Actually,the average amunt they wanted was $50,and the median,$30,was even lwer. (事实上，他们想要的平均金额是50美元，中位数甚至更低，仅为30美元。)”的实际结果可知，空格 处需体现人们对大学生所需金额的错误高预期，与后文的低金额形成鲜明对比。 F 选 项My audience typically guesses that the students demanded tens f thusands f dllars.( 我的听众通常会猜测，这些学生 要求的赔偿金额高达数万美元。)精准体现大众的高预判，与后文实际结果形成反差，符合语境。故 选 F 项 。
38. 根据上文“Then the rsearchers asked the students hw much they'd have t pay them t deactivate their accunts if their friends did the same thing.(随后研究人员又问，如果朋友们也一起停用账号，需要支付 多少钱他们才愿意注销自己的社交媒体账号。)”以及下文“N audience member f mine has ever crrectly guessed the result.( 我的听众里没人猜对过这个结果。)”可知，空格处需揭示该问题的答案，
且答案需与前文“获酬才停用”形成反转，超出大众预期。 D 选 项The students were willing t pay the researchers t make this happen. ( 这些学生甚至愿意花钱请研究人员促成这件事。),体现“不仅无需获 酬，反而愿意付费”的反转结果，契合“无人猜对”的表述，符合语境。故选D 项 。
39. 根据上文“If parents all made the same decisin nt t let ur kids use scial media, we'd slve the
prblem fr them. ( 如果所有父母都做出同样的决定，不让孩子使用社交媒体，我们就能为他们解决这 个问题。)”以及“Even if nly sme parents restrict their kids'use,it will be enugh t frce teens t find ther ways f cmmunicating. (即便只有部分父母限制孩子使用，也足以促使青少年找到其他沟通方 式。)”的核心观点可知，空格处需承接该观点，给出具体的实操建议。E 选 项S talk t the parents f yur kids'friends and get them t d the same thing. ( 所以去和孩子朋友的父母沟通，让他们也这么做。),以 “S”承接前文观点，提出“联合其他父母共同限制”的具体方法，符合语境。故选E 项 。
40. 根据上文“they culd text with their friends n flip phnes t make plans—r calland chat.(他们可以 用老式翻盖手机给朋友发短信制定计划，或者打电话聊天。)”以及下文“Instead f fllwing the plished versins f ne anther's lives,they culd get tgether in persn and talk abut hw they're really ding. ( 他 们不用再关注彼此精修后的生活，而是可以面对面相聚，聊聊彼此的真实状况。)”可知，空格处需承 接前文，补充脱离社交媒体后，孩子可选择的另一类健康社交沟通方式。G 选 项Chat grups with peple kids knw are a gd altemative t cnversatins n scial apps. (和孩子认识的人建聊天群， 是替代社交 媒体上聊天的好方式。),与前文的发短信、打电话形成并列，均为脱离社交媒体的健康社交形式， 衔接后文线下见面的内容，逻辑连贯。故选G 项 。
完形填空
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.C
50.D 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了垃圾填埋场操作员蒂姆在工作中发现战争勋章，克服自身经济困难 后，最终将勋章归还给其家属的故事。
【详解】
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆， 一名为养家而过着艰难生活的重型机械操作员，像往常一样 开始了轮班。A.happy 幸福的；B.tugh 艰难的；C.plain 朴素的；D.scial 社交的。根据后文“Recently wrried abut his sn's tuitin fees”可知，蒂姆家庭经济压力大，生活艰难。故选B 项 。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他推起一堆普通垃圾时，他发现了一个精美的木箱，半埋在塑料袋 下面。A.reprted 报道；B.sptted 发现；C.unflded 展开；D.cllected 收集。根据后文“carefuly picked up the bx”以及语境可知，这里指蒂姆是无意间发现了木箱。故选B 项 。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的好奇心，迅速关掉了嘈杂的机器，从驾驶室跳了下 来，小心翼翼地捡起盒子，用厚厚的手套擦掉泥土。 A.duty 责任；B.directin 方向；C.curisity 好奇 心 ；D.humr 幽默。根据后文“and carefully picked up the bx”可知，蒂姆对精美的木箱产生兴趣，故 此处表示蒂姆感到一种好奇心。故选C 项 。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的好奇心，迅速关掉了嘈杂的机器，从驾驶室跳了下 来，小心翼翼地捡起盒子，用厚厚的手套擦掉泥土。 A.wiping ff擦掉；B.giving ut 分发；C.paying ff 还清；D.setting ut 出发。根据前文“half-buried under plastic bags”以及常识可知，这里指需要擦掉 上面泥土。故选A 项 。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面躺着四枚旧战争勋章，在褪色的天鹅绒上闪闪发光，它们的绶 带在这么多年后依然完好无损。 A.washed-ut 褪色的；B.trn-up 撕碎的； C.wn-ut 破旧的； D. well- preserved 保存完好的。根据前文“shining n faded velvet”可知，勋章很珍贵，绶带应是保存完好。 故选D 项 。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他为儿子的学费发愁，想到要卖掉勋章，他感到心狂跳起来。
A. sinking 下沉；B.racing 快速跳动，心怦怦直跳； C.breaking 破 碎 ；D.aching 疼痛。根据前文“Recently wrried abut his sn's tuitin fees”可知，此时蒂姆正处于经济压力下，面对勋章这一意外之财，内心
激动且挣扎，所以会心跳加速。故选B 项 。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认知让他放弃了这个念头，并决心做正确的事，他紧紧地握住盒 子，仿佛在保护一份容易丢失的遗产。A.realizatin 认知，觉悟；B.recgnitin 识别；C.imaginatin 想象；D.cmprehensin 理解。根据前文“The wner must have been a her”可知，这是蒂姆的内心认知。 故选A 项 。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆向上级报告了发现，得知了困难—勋章上没有任何名字或标 记。A.difficulty 困难；B.significance 意义；C.pririty 优先权；D.pprtunity 机会。根据后文“withut any names r marks”可知，没有线索情况下寻找失主很困难。故选A 项 。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他休了几天假寻找线索，和同事一起查看社区公告和记录。A.prblems 问题；B.ideas 想法；C.clues 线索；D.dreams 梦想。根据后文“checking cmmunity ntices and recrds with his c-wrkers”描述他查找公告和记录可知，蒂姆是在寻找线索。故选C 项 。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述完全吻合—一枚勋章上的特殊图案证实了身份。A.instructin 指示；B.intrductin 介绍；C.definitin 定义；D.descriptin 描述。根据后文“matched cmpletely”以 及语境可知，这里指老人讲述祖父的事迹与勋章情况对应，是描述吻合。故选D 项 。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：描述完全吻合 — 一枚勋章上的特殊图案证实了身份。 A.expsed
暴 露 ；B.checked 检 查 ；C.masked 掩 盖 ；D.cnfirmed 证 实 。根 据 前 文“she spke abut her grandfather's lst Wrld War II medals”中描述勋章是老人祖父的遗物可知，这里指勋章上的图案证实了 身份。故选D 项 。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我祖父曾救了其小队并带领他的部队把受伤的士兵送到安全地带，” 她轻声说。A.missed 错过；B.failed 失败；C.returmed 返回；D.saved 救。根据后文“carrying injured sldiers t safety”可知，这里指其祖父救了士兵。故选D 项 。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆的事迹在社交媒体上疯传，赢得了议员Julie Re 对他诚实的赞扬。
A.frgiveness 原 谅 ；B.credit 赞扬，功劳；C.trust 信任；D.sympathy 同情。根据后文“fr his hnesty” 以及语境可知，这里指他的诚实得到了赞扬。故选B 项 。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对蒂姆来说，真正的回报是那位女士感激的微笑。 A.satsfied 满 意的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.grateful 感激的；D.faithful 忠诚的。根据前文“When Tim handed her the bx, tears rlled dwn her wrinkled face”描述老人找回了祖父的勋章可知，她对蒂姆是感激的。故选C 项 。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，他意识到即使在艰难时刻，正直也最闪耀。 A.integrity 正直， 诚实；B.diligence 勤奋；C.perseverance 毅力；D.bravery 勇敢。根据前文“The made him give up the idea and determined t d the right thing”描述蒂姆放弃卖勋章并努力寻找失主的事迹可知，这是正直 的品质。故选A 项 。
语法填空
56.Lcated
61.artistically
57.arriving
62.had been hidden
58.in
63.length
59.an
64.t display
60.whse
65.mre absrbing
【导语】文章主要介绍了苏州丝绸博物馆的特色、历史背景以及其在丝绸文化传承与国际传播方面的 举措与成果。
【详解】
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州丝绸博物馆坐落于历史文化名城苏州，欢迎来自国内外的游客。句 子已有谓语动词welcmes, 空格处需用非谓语形式；短语be lcated in 表示“坐落于”,此处用过去分 词lcated 作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客，尤其是年轻人，会光顾博物馆的礼品店，这里出售各种丝绸 制成或以丝绸为灵感的产品，还有一些游客穿着中国传统风格的丝绸服饰前来参观。此处为“with+宾 语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语sme visitrs与 arrive 之间为主动关系，需用现在分词arriving 作宾语补 足语。
58. 考查介词。句意：博物馆负责人钱赵月表示，现在越来越多的年轻人对丝绸制品感兴趣。in charge f 是固定短语，表示“负责、主管”。
59. 考查冠词。句意：自明清以来，苏州一直是一个极其活跃的丝绸中心，为国内外市场供应丝绸， 其对当代时尚潮流微妙而深远的影响至今仍在全国范围内可见。此处表示“一个……的中心”,为泛指， 且 exceptinally 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：自明清以来，苏州一直是一个极其活跃的丝绸中心，为国内外市场供应丝 绸，其影响至今仍在全国范围内可见。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为center, 关系词在从句中 作定语，修饰 influence, 需用关系代词whse 引导。
61. 考查副词。句意：除了宋明时期的丝绸服饰外，展品还包括漳缎， 一种起源于福建的极具艺术特 色的丝绸面料。此处修饰形容词distinctive, 需用副词形式， artistic 的副词形式是artistically。
62. 考查谓语动词。句意：到这座工厂于1931年落成时，漳缎织造的诸多核心工艺已经被秘藏数百 年，普通织工无从知晓。根据时间状语by the time 引导过去时间点可知，此处需用过去完成时，主语 与 hide 为被动关系，需用被动语态，应填had been hidden。
63. 考查名词。句意：制作漳缎的机器长度达8米。 in length 为固定短语，表示“在长度上”,介词in 后用名词作宾语。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆还与孔子学院合作，在威尼斯展出精选丝绸服饰，扩大其国际影 响力。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。
65. 考查形容词比较级。句意：钱说：“随着沉浸式数字展览的推出，苏州丝绸博物馆对追求传统与 创新融合的科技型游客来说，已成为一个更有吸引力的目的地。”根据空前的even 可知，此处需用形 容词比较级，absrbing 的比较级是mre absrbing。
写作
66.Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday,I'd like t talk abut the challenges during ur teenage years.As students,we ften stuggle with academic pressure,which may lead t anxiety.Additinally,many f us find it hard t resist the appeal f the Internet,spending t much time nline
T vercme these challenges,I suggest we first learn t manage time effectively.Creating a schedule with balanced arrangements fr study,rest and hbbies can reduce academic stress.Mrever,we shuld limit ur screen time and engage in physical activities and music,which can relax and refresh ur minds. Finally,when we're feeling helpless,turning t teachers r friends fr supprt helps a lt.
Let's face challenges tgether and grw int better versins f urselves.Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生撰写一篇以“Challenges in Teen Grwth”为主题的英语演讲稿，需点明 青少年成长中面临的挑战，并给出对应的解决应对措施。
【详解】1 .词汇积累
导致： lead t→cntribute t
抵制：resist→refrain frm
有效地：effectively→efficiently
减轻：reduce→alleviate
2. 句式拓展 同义句转换
原句：Additinally,many fus find it hard t resist the appeal f the Internet,spending t much time nline. 拓展句：Additinally,many f us find it hard t resist the appeal f the Internet,which makes us spend t much time nline.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As students,we ften struggle with academic pressure,which may lead t anxiety. (运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Finally,when we're feeling helpless,turning t teachers r friends fr supprt helps a lt. (运用了when 引导的时间状语从句)
67.One pssible versin:
A gd ideaccurred t me as Iwatched the scene. I culd withdraw sme cash frm the ATM utside.
After paying my bill with a card,I hurried ut int the cld wind.The elderly lady was still standing there, her thin cat trembling slightly,cheeks pale and hands red with cld.Her basket f winter rses and hlly lked s delicate in the gray afternn light.I felt guilty fr refusing her earlier,knwing hw hard it must be fr her t stand here all day selling flwers just t make a living.
I held ut the three ne-dllar bills cnd hcnded them t the elderly lady. She lked at me in surprise, then her tired face lit up with a warm smile."Thank yu s much,dear,"she said sftly.She carefully picked the mst beautiful bunch f rses and hlly and gave it t me.The sweet fragrance filled my nse and warmed my heart.Walking away,I realized kindness csts little but can light up smene's whle day, turning cldness int warmth.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述寒冷中，超市后门一位老妇卖花，作者起初拒绝。购物时， 作者一直惦记着她，深知3美元对老妇意义重大，也为自己没带现金的借口而不安，排队时留意到有 人用现金付款。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者决定取钱买花，回到超市外看到老人仍在寒风 中卖花，内心满是愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者付钱买花，老人开心给花，我感悟到善意能温 暖人心。
2.续写线索：看到老人仍在卖花——内心愧疚——付钱买花——老人开心给花——作者感悟
3. 词汇激活 行为类
① 拒 绝 ：refuse/decline/turn dwn
②意识到： realize/recgnize/be aware that
情绪类
① 惊 讶 ：surprise/astnishment/amazement
②温和地： sftly/gently/tenderly
【点睛】[高分句型1]The elderly lady was still standing there,her thin cat trembling slightly,cheeks pale and hands red with cld. ( 运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2]I felt guilty fr refusing her earlier,knwing hw hard it must be fr her t stand here all day selling flwers just t make a living. ( 运用了现在分词knwing 作状语和hw 引导的宾语从句)