安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Unslved Mysteries Abut the Earth
◆Mystery 1: Where did all the water cme frm?
Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface and earns it the nickname “the blue planet”. And where did it cme frm? The mst ppular scientific thery states that the H2O arrived in the frm f several vilent asterids (小行星)filled with ice. Anther suggests that the water actually has been arund since the earth’s frmatin. Hwever it happened, thugh, it’s certainly wrked ut well fr the earth’s life frms.
◆Mystery 2: What abut all the xygen?
Anther thing is the planet’s xygen. Tiny creatures released xygen as a waste prduct, filling the atmsphere with it. After that, the level f xygen in the earth’s atmsphere went wildly up and dwn until it finally calmed dwn arund 540 millin years ag. Since then, it’s remained at abut the breathable level we experience tday. But what caused it t be suddenly steady?
◆Mystery3: What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪)Explsin?
The Cambrian Explsin refers t the explsin f cmplex life that ccurred n the earth abut 540 millin years ag. Befre then, life had cnsisted mstly f bacteria. But at the beginning f the Cambrian perid, cmplex creatures began develping at a rate never befre seen. Suddenly, advanced life frms had brains eyes and bnes. Mst creatures alive tday can trace their bld back t the Cambrian perid.
◆Mystery 4: Will we ever be able t predict earthquakes?
We still haven’t been able t cme up with a way t accurately predict earthquakes, which is practically significant. We can certainly try, but ur current technlgy cannt predict them exactly. We knw that earthquakes start when rcks crack undergrund and send earthquake waves tward the surface, but we haven’t figured ut why they happen, r hw t predict them.
1．What was created later by tiny creatures n the earth?
A．Water.B．Ice.C．Bacteria.D．Oxygen.
2．Which f the fllwing talks abut the earth’s advanced species?
A．Mystery 1.B．Mystery 2.
C．Mystery 3.D．Mystery 4.
3．What d we knw abut Mystery 4?
A．It is the ldest mystery f the fur.
B．It is a matter that has practical significance.
C．It is the mst difficult t slve f the fur.
D．It has already been slved.
I wke t the sund f birds utside my windw and lay in bed, ging ver the busy day ahead f me. Finally, I gt up and attempted t switch n the light — nthing happened. I checked my phne. N Wi-Fi, n data. With ur unstable cell service, there was n way f knwing if we had received alerts fbr a pwer failure. I grabbed a sweater, went dwnstairs, fund a flashlight and a match t light the gas stve, and then biled water t brew cffee. Outside the windw, the falling snw bscured (遮蔽) the sunrise. Deep piles f snw cvered the rad.
My wrk meetings and deadlines, my sns’ classes and tests, my husband’s plans — everything wuld have t wait. Why des this happen tday f all days?“ I asked. Thankfully, the wd stve was still ging strng. I tk a deep breath. I suppsed we had everything we needed.
The huse was quiet as I sipped my cffee and cuddled (搂抱) ur dg. One by ne, my husband and sns came dwnstairs and cmplained abut the turn the day had taken.
I pened the curtains t let light in. We gathered arund the table and had cereal. After breakfast, my husband played a game f slitaire. Then my sns jined him in building a huse f cards that reached three levels until ur cat jumped up t investigate and kncked it dwn. We played a rund f Scrabble and had my favrite snw day lunch: grilled cheese and tmat sup.
Then we tk a lng walk in the wds behind ur huse, walking alng the stream. We sptted deer tracks and played in the snw that was cming dwn in big fluffy flakes. When we returned, all the clcks in the huse were blinking. I started t make dinner, happy t have things back t nrmal — even better than nrmal.
It was a day that began withut electricity, cut ff frm the rest f the wrld, and ended with ht chclate and pwer restred. We were recharged by the unexpected gift f a day tgether.
4．What did the authr find when she wke up?
A．Heavy snw trapped the family in the huse.
B．The electricity supply had been cut ff.
C．It was still early fr breakfast.
D．Her phne wuldn’t be turned n.
5．What was the direct impact f the pwer cut n the authr’s family?
A．Their arrangements were upset.
B．They had t serve themselves with simple meals.
C．The family encuntered a shrtage f supplies.
D．Everyne was angry abut this unexpected event.
6．Why did the authr describe their family activities n that day?
A．T pave the way fr her insight.
B．T present the daily life f the family.
C．T shw the clse family relatinship.
D．T create a lighthearted atmsphere.
7．What did that day mean t the authr?
A．It was a temprary disaster.
B．It was a day full f exciting adventures.
C．It was a lvely day f family tgetherness.
D．It was a rare mment f leisure and freedm.
Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?
The Ecnmist analyzed ver 100,000 feature films released internatinally since the 1930s, the start f Hllywd’s glden age, using data frm IMDb, a mvie database. The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: Avengers: Endgame Marvel’s three-hur superher masterpieces, was the highest-grssing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year lng mvies series made up mst f the highest-grssing films in America.
Anther explanatin fr lnger films has t d with directrs’ grwing influence. Wh wuld dare tell the likes f Mr. Nlan t cut ut his masterpieces? Mrever, streaming platfrms, which d nt have t wrry as much abut the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by prmising them sufficient fund and creative freedm. Netflix funded and released three-hur The Irishman in 2019, a film that wuld have benefited frm a decisive editr, Irish r therwise.
8．The underlined part “a slg” in paragraph 1 refers t a(n)___.
A．pleasureB．effrtC．cnflictD．feast
9．What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A．The average length affects the ppularity f films.
B．Great advances have been made in film industry.
C．Hllywd starts a glden age f feature films.
D．The average duratin f mvies has stretched.
10．What sets the trend f lnger mvies?
A．Cmpetitin fr the target audience.B．Thirst fr mre classic prductins.
C．Influence f streaming platfrms.D．Preference fr decisive editrs.
11．What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A．Mvie EnthusiastsB．Mvie Marathns
C．Mvie PrductinD．Mvie Influence
Tracking daily steps can mtivate us t walk mre. Tracking sleep can reveal sleep patterns and help imprve them. Can tracking ur mds make us happier?
There are nw many tech ways t lg (记录) yur emtins each day. Fitbit ffers md lgging in its stress-management tl. Apps like Dayli fcus n md. The latest big player t enter the cmpetitin is Apple. Its latest sftware updates include a way t lg yur state f mind.
Why lg yur md? Many mental-health prfessinals say simply being aware f yur mental state can identify patterns and imprve well-being. When peple can see assciatins between their mds and factrs like sleep and exercise, these dctrs say, it can be even mre pwerful. Apple’s push int mental health cmes as the cuntry is experiencing a yuth mental-health crisis and grwing numbers f adults are struggling with depressin.
Then yu can figure ut if yu feel better n days when yu sleep well r exercise mre. After selecting hw they feel, peple can then chse factrs that have the biggest impact n their feelings, like travel r family. The features will be available in the Health app n iPhnes and iPads. On the Apple Watch, it’s in the Mindfulness app. Apple device users wh track their mds will be able t share the lg with their dctrs. (Apple says it desn’t share Health app data with third parties withut the user’s permissin.)
“When peple keep track f emtinal changes and see cnnectins, it can lead them t make changes in their behavir,” says Michelle Craske, a psychlgy and psychiatry prfessr at UCLA wh has studied the effects f md tracking.
But sme research suggests that peple dn’t experience lasting benefits because they dn’t track ften r lng enugh. “A lt f md-tracking tls are built n the idea that peple wuld track their md at least nce a day because they’re suppsed t identify patterns and triggers (诱因),” said Stephen Schueller, assciate prfessr f psychlgical science at the University f Califrnia, wh has studied md-tracking apps. Schueller and his clleagues fund that mst peple really nly track their mds a cuple f times a week. Hwever, Schueller said that while there isn’t enugh evidence t say definitely that tracking yur mds makes yu happier, there aren’t any dwnsides (缺点) — except the few extra minutes a day n yur phne.
12．What mtivates Apple t update the md-tracking sftware?
A．The glbal mental-health crisis.
B．The fierce tech cmpetitin.
C．The grwing need fr emtin management.
D．The prfessinals’ advice.
13．Which measure can imprve App users’ mental health?
A．Mnitring ne’s exercise habits.B．Sharing the recrd with a dctr.
C．Adjusting ne’s behavir accrdingly.D．Cutting dwn the screen time.
14．Why is Schueller uncertain abut md-tracking apps’ benefits?
A．Because the data can’t be shared.B．Because users dn’t recrd lng and ften.
C．Because extra screen time is harmful.D．Because the triggers are diverse.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Whether it is beneficial t track md.
B．Hw Apple takes effrts t make yu happy.
C．Hw t keep a gd md.
D．Hw t keep track f gd emtins.
Olympian weight-lifter Thdris Iakvidis shcked the public that he cannt cntinue with the multiple financial difficulties he faces. 16 In the meantime, he expsed the Greek state when he burst int tears n a live interview.
“ 17 ” He said after cmpeting in Tky Olympic Games. “I’m srry if anyne thinks I’m running away.” He revealed that he receives 200 eurs per mnth by the Greek Federatin fr his cmpeting preparatin. Iakvidis’parents tld media that Thdris smetimes has t stp his training in rder t wrk and earn mney t finance it.
Iakvidis’ statement shcked rdinary Greeks first f all. They launched a campaign n Twitter and Instagram t increase his fllwers and als attract spnsrs. 18 Sme spnsrs reprtedly gt in cntact with him saying they want t meet him when he returns frm Tky.
Speaking t Open TV n Sunday, Iakvidis said thanking his new supprters: “The prblem is nt t fix my thing. 19 Numerus athletes need supprt. ”
Stressing that he will cntinue if the cnditins change, he added, “But I d nt think it’s mral t cntinue with spnsrs fr anther three years. Many thers have t g thrugh the same difficulties as nw. I want the state mechanism t help all the athletes.” 20
A．I’m srry fr my failure.
B．Real actins are a necessity.
C．There are s many ther Thdris.
D．He annunced that he wuld end his career.
E．Dzens f cmpanies are spnsring the event.
F．Overnight his fllwers rse frm 3, 000 t 120, 000.
G．I’m nt crying because I did nt have a gd perfrmance.
二、完形填空
In my 30s, I decided t learn t ride a bike. When I was yung, I had n ne t teach me. My mm remarried after divrce when I was 6. I remembered I was 21 because I was the nly kid ver 6 wh still relied n training wheels. Then my step dad remved them, but in ding that, I lst interest and 22 in the activity. I was wrried I’d fall ff.
Nt knwing hw t ride didn’t 23 me initially, until we mved t the suburbs when I was 12 years ld, where bicycles were 24 . On 25 t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, n ft.
In my early 30s, I remember feeling 26 as I watched yung children learn t 27 n bikes. Amng them were my neighbrs, whm I wuld ccasinally 28 . Then smething changed. The fear within was still there, but smething much strnger was 29 .
I decided t jin a wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp. There, I std in an urban park, determined t vercme my 30 . Meeting wmen frm diverse backgrunds, all seeking cycling skills fr varius reasns, strengthened my 31 . Befre lng, I was riding 32 .
33 the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike, nt just fr getting arund but t 34 lst time back. It wasn’t simply a bike; it represented a(n) 35 I missed earlier. I cmpletely engaged myself in the experience, enjying the scenery and the breeze n my face.
21．A．jkedB．stuckC．cheatedD．misunderstd
22．A．abilityB．trustC．strengthD．ambitin
23．A．cnfuseB．btherC．surpriseD．please
24．A．rareB．limitedC．frbiddenD．ppular
25．A．bikesB．hikesC．adventuresD．trips
26．A．enviusB．cnfusedC．annyedD．frtunate
27．A．imprveB．balanceC．waveD．perfrm
28．A．bserveB．cachC．babysitD．criticize
29．A．wrking utB．taking verC．ging ffD．stepping aside
30．A．embarrassmentB．tirednessC．disappintmentD．fear
31．A．cnnectinB．exchangeC．determinatinD．cmmitment
32．A．slwlyB．nervuslyC．hesitantlyD．smthly
33．A．AssessingB．EmbracingC．ReflectingD．Casting
34．A．fightB．hldC．giveD．claim
35．A．lessnB．missinC．chanceD．training
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1-3 词)。
Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlgger (视频博主) frm France living in China, delivered a speech titled “Bridging Cultures: A Persnal Jurney frm France t China”. He spke abut his initial impressins f China 36 saw China as a distant and mysterius place with a culture entirely different frm Western cuntries.
The idea f visiting China first 37 (cme) t him when his uncle, wh wrked in China, returned 38 endless praise fr the Chinese lifestyle. “Everything, frm the fd t the scenery, was 39 (incredible) appealing t me,” he recalled.
Later, a Chinese wman intrduced him persnally t the everyday life f Chinese peple. He learned t use WeChat, Alipay, and Chinese scial media, 40 expsed him t a different way f living. “She tk me t see the flag-raising ceremny. Witnessing 41 (cunt) yung peple rushing tward the flag, I was deeply mved. It’s a cuntry f 42 (strng), unity, and lve,” he said.
Apart frm his persnal experiences in China, Jean-Baptiste nticed that friendly interactins between the tw cuntries are increasing. After learning abut the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China, his family and friends culdn’t wait 43 (bk) their trip t China.
“I’m verjyed t hst them during the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic (外交的) relatins, 44 (shw) China’s mdern develpment and rich histry,” he said. “I may be just 45 rdinary persn with limited influence, but everyne can be a cultural ambassadr (使者).”
四、书信写作
46．你校英语广播站正在进行以“Take care f the campus-start frm me”为题的征稿活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你为爱护校园所做的事；
2.号召更多的人关爱校园。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Take care f the campus — start frm me
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a castal city. The greatest pleasure in summer fr them was t swim at their lcal beach after schl. But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters. Mre ften than nt, they wuld find plastic bags thrwn n the beach. Wrse sill, as they swam in the water, sme plastic bags wuld flat arund them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.
They were upset and decided smething needed t be dne t stp the beautiful sea becming cnsumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t clean it up. Sweat streamed dwn frm their frehead while they bent dwn and picked up the plastic bags. T their disappintment, after a day’s hard wrk, there were still many plastic bags lying n the beach r flating in the water. Ging hme with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almst defeated by a strng sense f failure.
That night ver dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Nticing their lw spirits, Mther asked gently, “Yu tw lked s dwn. What happened?”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a lw vice,“It’s thse annying plastic bags. We tried t clean up but it was just impssible.”Understanding the pair’s disappintment, their father patted them n the back and cmfrted,”Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix such a big prblem.”“Just tw f us.”cmplained Maria and Peter, lking at each ther.Suddenly, an idea lashed thrugh their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes,that’s the pint! We shuld make mre peple aware f the prblem and encurage them t take actin!” the pair said in chrus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
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Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat.
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参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些关于地球的未解之谜。
1．细节理解题。根据◆Mystery 2: What abut all the xygen?部分中的“Tiny creatures released xygen as a waste prduct, filling the atmsphere with it. (微小的生物将氧气作为废物释放出来，使大气充满氧气。)”可知，微生物把氧气当作废物释放出来。因此，氧气是地球上的微生物创造出来的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据◆Mystery3: What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪)Explsin?部分中的“Suddenly, life frms had brains, eyes, and bnes. (突然间，生命形式有了大脑、眼睛和骨骼。)”可知，Mystery 3部分内容介绍关于地球高级物种的信息。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据◆Mystery 4: Will we ever be able t predict earthquakes?部分中的“We still haven’t been able t cme up with a way t accurately predict earthquakes, which is practically significant. We can certainly try, but ur current technlgy cannt predict them exactly. We knw that earthquakes start when rcks crack undergrund and send earthquake waves tward the surface, but we haven’t figured ut why they happen, r hw t predict them.(我们还没有能够提出一种精确预测地震的方法，这在实际意义上是很重要的。我们当然可以尝试，但我们目前的技术无法准确预测它们。我们知道，当地下岩石破裂并向地表发送地震波时，地震就开始了，但我们还不知道为什么会发生地震，也不知道如何预测地震。)”可推断，能否准确预测地震与人类的生命和财产安全息息相关，极具现实意义。故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了一家人如何度过了没有电的一天。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Finally, I gt up and attempted t switch n the light—nthing happened. I checked my phne. N Wi-Fi, n data.(最后，我站起来，试图打开灯——什么也没有发生。我看了看手机。没有Wi-Fi，没有数据)”可知，作者醒来后发现没有电。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My wrk meetings and deadlines, my sns’ classes and tests, my husband’s plans — everything wuld have t wait.(我的工作会议和最后期限，我儿子的课程和考试，我丈夫的计划——所有的事情都必须推迟)”可知，没有电打乱了作者家里每个人的安排。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“We were recharged by the unexpected gift f a day tgether.(在一起一天这意外的礼物让我们充满了活力)”可知，作者详细描述了在没有电的情况下家人进行的一些活动，最后作者感悟到这一天过得很充实，这个意外让每个人都充满了活力，故作者描写那天家人的活动是为她的感悟作铺垫。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“We were recharged by the unexpected gift f a day tgether.(在一起一天这意外的礼物让我们充满了活力)”可知，在没有电的情况下，作者一家人一起玩游戏、散步、玩耍，每个人都充满了活力，所以对作者来说，那天是一个让家人亲近的美好日子。故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，文章分析了出现这种现象的原因。
8．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets.(即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所)”可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词a slg指的是“艰苦的工作”，与effrt意义一致。故填B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.(制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%)”可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas.(推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的“大事件”电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院)”可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?(想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，B项“Mvie Marathns(电影马拉松)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了情绪记录软件的研发背景和一些专家观点。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Apple’s push int mental health cmes as the cuntry is experiencing a yuth mental-health crisis and grwing numbers f adults are struggling with depressin.”（苹果进军心理健康领域之际，美国正经历着一场青少年心理健康危机，越来越多的成年人正在与抑郁症作斗争。）可知，美国越来越多的人有心理健康危机，推断出对情绪调节的需求日益增长促使苹果更新情绪追踪软件。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题. 根据倒数第二段的“When peple keep track f emtinal changes and see linkages, it can lead them t make changes in their behavir”(当人们跟踪情绪变化并看到联系时，它可以引导他们在行为上做出改变）可知，可以改善App用户的心理健康的措施是相应地调整自己的行为。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But sme research suggests that peple dn’t experience lasting benefits because they dn’t track ften r lng enugh.”（但一些研究表明，人们没有体验到持久的好处，因为他们不经常追踪或时间不够长。）可知，目前情绪记录软件的益处还不明确是由于用户使用的时长和频率还不够。故选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Can tracking ur mds make us happier?”(跟踪我们的情绪能让我们更快乐吗?），倒数第二段的“When peple keep track f emtinal changes and see linkages, it can lead them t make changes in their behavir”（当人们跟踪情绪变化并看到联系时，它可以引导他们在行为上做出改变）和最后一段的“But sme research suggests that peple dn’t experience lasting benefits because they dn’t track ften r lng enugh.”(但一些研究表明，人们没有体验到持久的好处，因为他们不经常或时间不够长。）和“Hwever, Schueller said that while there isn’t enugh evidence t say definitively that tracking yur mds makes yu happier, there aren’t any dwnsides — except the few extra minutes a day n yur phne.”(然而，Schueller说，虽然没有足够的证据明确地说，跟踪你的情绪会让你更快乐，但它没有任何坏处——除了每天多花几分钟看手机。）可知，本文介绍了专家们对于情绪记录软件的不同观点，有的支持，有的持怀疑态度，因此文章主要大意是A选项“跟踪情绪，有益与否”。故选A项。
16．D 17．G 18．F 19．C 20．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过奥林匹克举重运动员托多里斯·亚科维迪斯的事情，说明了目前希腊运动员的状况，和人们对此所采取的措施。
16．由上文“Olympian weight-lifter Thdris Iakvidis shcked the public that he cannt cntinue with the multiple financial difficulties he faces. (奥林匹克举重运动员托多里斯·亚科维迪斯震惊了公众，他无法继续面对多重经济困难。)”可知，本空要说跟“无法继续面对多重经济困难”的后果有关的话题，故D选项“He annunced that he wuld end his career. (他宣布他将结束自己的职业生涯。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
17．由上文“In the meantime, he expsed the Greek state when he burst int tears n a live interview. (与此同时，他在一次现场采访中泪流满面，暴露了希腊的现状。)”可知，本空要说跟“泪流满面”有关的话题，由下文“He said after cmpeting in Tky Olympic Games. (他在参加完东京奥运会后说。)”可知，本空要说跟“泪流满面的解释”有关的话题，故G选项“I’m nt crying because I did nt have a gd perfrmance. (我哭不是因为我表现不好。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
18．由上文“Iakvidis’ statement shcked rdinary Greeks first f all. They launched a campaign n Twitter and Instagram t increase his fllwers and als attract spnsrs. (亚科维迪斯的言论首先震惊了普通希腊人。他们在推特和Instagram上发起了一场活动，以增加他的粉丝，并吸引赞助商。)”可知，本空要说跟“活动的结果和粉丝数量”有关的话题，故F选项“Overnight his fllwers rse frm 3, 000 t 120, 000. (一夜之间，他的追随者从3000人增加到了12万人。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
19．由上文“Numerus athletes need supprt. (许多运动员需要支持。)”可知，还有很多运动员的状况和他类似，故C选项“There are s many ther Thdris. (还有很多其他的Thdri。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
20．由上文“Stressing that he will cntinue if the cnditins change, he added, “But I d nt think it’s mral t cntinue with spnsrs fr anther three years. Many thers have t g thrugh the same difficulties as nw. I want the state mechanism t help all the athletes.” (他强调，如果条件发生变化，他将继续参赛，“但我认为再与赞助商合作三年是不道德的。还有许多人不得不经历和现在一样的困难。我希望国家机制能够帮助所有的运动员。”)”可知，本空要说跟“国家机制能够帮助所有的运动员”有关的话题，故B选项“Real actins are a necessity. (实际行动是必要的。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者在30多岁时克服恐惧，重新学习骑自行车的经历和感悟。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我被嘲笑过，因为我是唯一一个6岁以上还依赖辅助轮的孩子。A. jked嘲笑；B. stuck被困住；C. cheated欺骗；D. misunderstd误解。根据后文“because I was the nly kid ver 6 wh still relied n training wheels”可知，一个6岁多的孩子还依赖辅助轮，会被其他人嘲笑。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的继父把它们拿走了，但这样做，我对这项活动失去了兴趣和信心。A. ability能力；B. trust信任；信心；C. strength力量；D. ambitin雄心。根据后文“I was wrried I’d fall ff.”可知，作者担心摔倒，说明她对骑自行车这件事缺乏信心。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，不会骑车并没有困扰我，直到我12岁时我们搬到郊区，那里自行车很流行。A. cnfuse使困惑；B. bther困扰；C. surprise使惊讶； D. please使满意。根据后文“until we mved t the suburbs when I was 12 years ld, where bicycles were___ 4___” 可知，在郊区生活的时候，作者才发现自行车很流行，所以之前不会骑车并没有困扰到她。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，不会骑车并没有困扰我，直到我12岁时我们搬到郊区，那里自行车很流行。A. rare罕见的；B. limited有限的；C. frbidden禁止的；D. ppular流行的。根据后文“On__ 5_ t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, n ft.”可知，和朋友去便利店买糖果时，作者总是最后一个到，而且是步行的，说明当时她的朋友都有自行车，所以自行车很流行。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和朋友去便利店买糖果时，我总是最后一个到，而且是步行的。A. bikes自行车；B. hikes远足；C. adventures冒险；D. trips短途旅行。根据后文“I was always the last t arrive, n ft”可知，此处指作者和她的朋友们去便利店买糖果的途中，n trips t意为“在……的途中”。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我30岁出头的时候，我记得当我看到小孩子们学习在自行车上保持平衡，我感到羡慕。A. envius羡慕的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed生气的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据后文“I decided t jin a wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp.”可知，作者决定参加一个妇女骑自行车练习班，说明她羡慕小孩子们学习骑自行车。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我30岁出头的时候，我记得当我看到小孩子们学习在自行车上保持平衡，我感到羡慕。A. imprve改进；B. balance使平衡；C. wave挥手；D. perfrm执行。根据常识可知，要学习骑自行车需要学会保持平衡。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们当中有我的邻居，我偶尔会照顾他们。A. bserve观察；B. cach训练；C. babysit照顾；D. criticize批评。根据前文“Amng them were my neighbrs, whm I wuld ccasinally”可知，作者已经是大人了，所以此处指的是学习骑自行车的小孩子中有一些曾经是作者照顾过的孩子。故选C项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西正在占据上风。A. wrking ut解决；B. taking ver占据上风；接管；C. ging ff离开；D. stepping aside让步。根据后文“I decided t jin a wmen’s bike riding wrkshp.”可知，作者决定参加一个妇女骑自行车练习班，说明她内心中某种更强烈的东西正在占胜恐惧。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在一个城市公园里，决心克服我的恐惧。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. tiredness疲惫；C. disappintment失望；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“The fear within was still there. but smething much strnger was___ 9___” 可知，作者内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西正在占据上风，推断出她决心克服她的恐惧。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到了来自不同背景的女性，她们都出于不同的原因在学习骑自行车，这坚定了我的决心。A. cnnectin连接；B. exchange交换；C. determinatin决心；D. cmmitment承诺。根据前文“Meeting wmen frm diverse backgrunds, all seeking cycling skills fr varius reasns”可知，作者遇见了很多和她一起学习骑自行车的人，这些人使她更加坚定了决心。故选C项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，我就骑得很顺利了。A. slwly缓慢地；B. nervusly紧张地；C hesitantly犹豫地；D. smthly平滑地；顺利地。根据前文“strengthened my ____11____”以及下文“the jy f riding”可知，作者坚定了自己学习骑自行车的决心，推断出她不久之后就可以顺利地骑自行车了。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了拥有骑车的乐趣，我买了自己的自行车，不仅是为了四处走走，也是为了找回失去的时间。A. Assessing评估；B. Embracing拥有；C. Reflecting反应；反射；D. Casting投向。根据后文“I bught my wn bike”可知，作者买了自行车，推断出她想要拥有骑车的乐趣。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了享受骑车的乐趣，我买了自己的自行车，不仅是为了四处走走，也是为了找回失去的时间。A. fight斗争；B. hld举行；抓住；C. give 给与；D. claim要求；索取。根据前文“In my early 30s”可知，作者是30多岁才学会骑自行车的，推断出她买自行车是为了找回失去的时间，为固定搭配，意为“取回；索回”。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一辆自行车，它代表了我之前错过的一个机会。A. lessn课程；B. missin任务；使命；C. chance机会；D. training训练。根据后文“I cmpletely engaged myself in the experience, enjying the scenery and the breeze n my face?”可知，作者完全沉浸在体验中，享受着风景和微风，说明她以前不会骑自行车时失去了体验骑车乐趣的机会。故选C项。
36．and 37．came 38．with 39．incredibly 40．which 41．cuntless 42．strength 43．t bk 44．shwing 45．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国视频博主Ollivier Jean-Baptiste在中国居住的经历和感受，他想用自己有限的影响力传播中国文化。
36．考查连词。句意：他谈到了他对中国的最初印象，并将中国视为一个遥远而神秘的地方，其文化与西方国家完全不同。分析句子结构并结合句意，spke...和saw...是并列的谓语结构，前后之间是并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。
37．考查时态。句意：当他在中国工作的叔叔回来对中国的生活方式赞不绝口时，他第一次有了参观中国的想法。根据时间状语从句“when his uncle, wh wrked in China, returned 3 endless praise fr the Chinese lifestyle”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填came。
38．考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“endless praise fr the Chinese lifestyle”可知，这里表示带着对中国生活方式的无尽称赞，应用介词with，表示伴随，引出名词短语。故填with。
39．考查副词。句意：他回忆道：“从食物到风景，一切都对我非常有吸引力。”空处应用副词，修饰形容词appealing。incredibly意为“极端地，令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
40．考查定语从句。句意：他学会了使用微信、支付宝和中国社交媒体，这让他接触到了一种不同的生活方式。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，所以应用which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
41．考查形容词。句意：看到无数年轻人冲向国旗，我深受感动。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰yung peple。cuntless意为“无数的，数不尽的”。故填cuntless。
42．考查名词。句意：这是一个充满力量、团结和爱的国家。空处和空后的“unity, and lve”并列作介词f的宾语，应用名词。strength意为“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在得知从法国到中国的15天免签证旅行后，他的家人和朋友迫不及待地预订了他们的中国之旅。culdn’t wait t d...意为“迫不及待做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t bk。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我很高兴能在中法建交60周年之际接待他们，展示中国的现代发展和丰富历史。”分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I和shw之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填shwing。
45．考查冠词。句意：我可能只是一个影响力有限的普通人，但每个人都可以成为文化大使。根据空后的“rdinary persn”可知，这里表示泛指，且rdinary的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
46．参考范文
Take care f the campus — start frm me
As we all knw, a campus t students is what a hme t a family. It is ur respnsibility t care fr the campus as it is ur hme.
Caring fr the campus means making it a gd living envirnment t study in. Therefre, keeping the campus clean and tidy is what I stick t ding everyday. Besides, I always pay attentin t my behavir because the culture f a campus is made by each student, whse persnal image determines the culture f the campus. Last but nt least, taking care f every plant in the campus is als the perfrmance f caring fr the campus.
I sincerely hpe that everyne can play their part in making ur campus increasingly awesme.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语广播站正在进行以“Take care f the campus-start frm me”为题的征稿活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
照顾：care fr/take care f→lk after
决定：determine→decide
注意：pay attentin t→take nte f
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Caring fr the campus means making it a gd living envirnment t study in.
拓展句：It is vital fr us t make the campus a gd living envirnment t study in and care fr it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I always pay attentin t my behavir because the culture f a campus is made by each student, whse persnal image determines the culture f the campus. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, taking care f every plant in the campus is als the perfrmance f caring fr the campus. (运用了动名词作主语)
47．Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided t take advantage f the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article t aruse peple's awareness.” Maria prpsed. “Gd idea! We can als make a vide!" Peter added. The next few hurs witnessed their heated discussin and grwing cnfidence in a clean and beautiful cast. The next day, they went t the beach and filmed a shrt vide shwing plastic bags lying n the beach and flating in the sea. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat. T their amazement, their pst went viral nline immediately. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up. Mre and mre peple came t the beach t cllect plastic bags and they als appealed t thers t avid thrwing r using plastic bags. A year later, with their jint and cntinuus effrt, the cast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their lng-awaited pleasure.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在沿海城市的玛丽亚和彼得发现塑料袋被扔在海滩上，对此很苦恼，决定要做点什么来阻止美丽的大海被浪费掉。于是他们决定通过在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。视频和文章得到了人们积极响应。在大家的共同和持续努力下，海岸恢复了美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两人很快吃完晚饭，上楼开始计划。”可知，第一段可描写Maria and Peter商量对策，决定在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。
②由第二段首句内容“他们既兴奋又紧张，在微信上发布了这段视频和文章。”可知，第二段可描写视频和文章在网上发布后得到的反应以及大家的行动和结果。
2.续写线索：商量——做视频——呼吁——反应——行动——沙滩变美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage f /make use f
②建议：prpse/suggest /advise
③鼓舞：encurage/inspire
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement /surprise
②伤心：heartbrken /brken-hearted/sad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.（运用了关系代词wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean.（由连接词hw引导的宾语从句作saying的宾语）
[高分句型3]. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up.（由连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）