湖南常德市津市市2026年上期末教学质量监测 八年级下册英语含答案

这是一份湖南常德市津市市2026年上期末教学质量监测 八年级下册英语含答案，共6页。
时量：100分钟 分值：100分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An earthquake.B. A typhn. C. A fire.
2. Hw d peple in France greet each ther?
A. By shaking hands.B. By giving kisses.C. By bwing.
3. Where did Bb vlunteer last weekend?
A. At a nursing hme.B. At a children’s hme.C. At an animal shelter.
4. Where was Jerry when the strm came?
A. At hme.B. At the bus stp.C. At a friend’s huse.
5. Hw lng has the girl been a vlunteer there?
A. Fr abut tw years.B. Fr abut three years. C. Fr abut fur years.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Kumar feel?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Cnfused.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. At Maria’s hme. C. In a classrm.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw many bks f fictin has Cindy read recently?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
9. What's Cindy's favrite bk?
A. Little Wmen. B. The Little Prince. C. Oliver Twist.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。
10. Wh did Mike climb the muntain with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
11. Hw high is the muntain?
A. Abut 1100 meters. B. Abut 1200 meters. C. Abut 1300 meters.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What kind f music des the girl like?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Cuntry music.
13. When did she lve this kind f music?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
14. What will they prbably d this weekend?
A. G abrad. B. G t a cncert. C. G shpping.
听第10段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. When did it start t rain heavily?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
16. What was Jack ding at 10:00 a.m. yesterday?
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Ging t a science museum
17. What did Jack’s sister ck fr lunch?
A. Chicken. B. Ptates. C. Rice.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des Uncle Jhn live?
A. In the cuntryside. B. In the city. C. Near the subway statin.
19. Why des Eric like staying at Uncle Jhn’s hme?
A. Because it’s nisy. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s quiet.
20. What des Eric hpe t d n the farm?
A. G fishing. B. Pick vegetables. C. Feed animals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China's tp museums are excellent places fr learning abut China and her histry.Here are sme f the tp museums.
21.If yu visit the Frbidden City in May,yu shuld pay .
A.40 yuanB.80 yuan C.60 yuan
22.When can yu visit bth the Frbidden City and Shanghai Museum?
A. Mnday mrning.B. Tuesday afternn. C.Mnday evening
23.If yu're interested in Chinese mysterius discveries and unique culture, yu can visit .
A. the Frbidden City B.Shanghai Museum C.The Sanxingdui Museum
B
I culdn't keep my eyes ff a new bike. The way it shne in the light kept attracting my attentin t it. My dad nticed my attitude(态度) t the bike. Then he said, "Amy yu have already had a bike althugh this is a nice ne." I heard my dad's wrds and kept silent, but I still culdn't stp lking at the bike.
It's time t leave the stre. I tk the last lk at the pink bike. I knew my ld black bike was still in gd cnditin. On my way hme I just culdn't stp thinking f it.
A few weeks later, my dad and I went t the stre again. I fund the bike. When I saw it, I kept my eyes pen. There was a big-sale sign n it. It was much cheaper. My dad lked at the price. He said t me,"Amy, I knw yu've been thinking abut this bike. The price is pretty gd, but it still csts a lt f mney. I can't buy it fr yu, but I can lend yu sme mney and yu have t pay me back."
I asked my dad hw I paid him back. He said I culd sell my ld bike and culd als make six dllars if I did a gd thing. I agreed and shwed gratitude t my dad. When I gt the new bike, I felt s happy.
After arriving hme, I fund my ld bike and then went t a secnd-hand market with my dad. I sld it and gave the mney t him. Then I prmised t d a lt f gd things t make the rest f the mney.
24. Hw did the writer feel when she left the stre fr the first time?
A. Surprised.B. Happy. C. Upset.
25. What can we knw abut the new bike?
A. Amy bught it n sale. B. It was black and expensive. C. Amy's father didn't like it.
26. What des the underlined wrd "gratitude" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Feelings. B. Ideas. C. Thanks.
27. What's the title fr the passage?
A. A Caring girl. B. A New bike. C. A bike frm a secnd-hand market.

C
Wuld yu be able t sleep with ne eye pen? Bttlense dlphins(宽吻海豚)can.When they sleep, nly half f their brain ges t sleep. They sleep with ne eye pen t stay safe. Half f their brain sleeps fr abut tw hurs befre the ther half f their brain gets a chance t sleep. Smetimes, the dlphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dlphins are nt fish-they are mammals(哺乳动物).These mammals have lungs(肺).And they dn't have gills( 鳃)like fish. They are als warm-blded and have t g t the surface f the water t get air int their lungs. Dlphins dn't lay eggs. Their yung are brn alive, and they drink milk frm their mthers.
Dlphins are ne f the smartest animals in the wrld.They are able t slve many prblems like humans. They can even use tls t catch fish. Dlphins can als pass n anything they learn t ther dlphins, like interesting fishing skills. They cmmunicate with each ther in many ways. They use different sunds t talk t each ther. Dlphins knw the“ vices”f ther dlphins and even knw exactly wh is making which sund.Anther thing that shws their cleverness is that they can als knw themselves in a mirrr(镜子)and check different parts f their bdy in it.
28.Why d bttlense dlphins sleep with ne eye pen?
A.T stay safe. B.T sleep fr tw hurs. C. T swim faster.
29.What can we learn abut dlphins frm Paragraph 2?
A.They use gills t get air. B.They are warm-blded. C.They lay eggs like fish.
30.Hw d dlphins talk t each ther?
A.By learning fishing skills. B.By using different sunds. C.By checking their bdies.
31.Which part f a magazine may the passage be taken frm?
A. Art. B. Health. C.Nature.
第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
English is an imprtant language arund the wrld. 32 Here are sme useful tips.
● Listen t English sngs.
It is a relaxing chice. Beautiful music can cheer yu up and help yu learn smething new. Yu can chse sme ppular sngs.When yu listen ften, yur listening skills will get much better.
● 33
It is ne f the mst practical ways. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Yu can talk with classmates, teachers r freign friends, discuss daily life, hbbies and study experiences. It can imprve yur ral English.
● Read texts alud.
It is helpful fr bth prnunciatin and memry. When yu read English texts, yu can nt nly remember wrds and sentences better, but als imprve yur prnunciatin. 34
● Keep a diary.
35 Yu can write dwn yur daily life, thughts r small stries. Try t write 3-5 sentences every day, and ask yur teacher r classmates t check them.
If we keep ding them every day, we will make great prgress in English. Learning English is nt difficult — just keep trying and never give up!
A．Talk t thers.
B．It is a gd way t practice writing.
C．Yu can find friends frm English-speaking cuntries.
D．Yu can read alud every mrning.
E．Many students want t learn it well but dn’t knw hw t begin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first persn in ur family t d yga(瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend,Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, 36 yga t her. She said if Mum was tired f the rush f mdem life and wanted t feel less 37 ，then yga culd help. Sissy was a very peaceful persn s Mum 38 accepted.
I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and39 her pstures. After a few mnths, she said she felt much 40 .Dad was getting envius(羡慕的).He wasn't ging t be left ut s he 41 yga t. He ges t a class twice a week nw.
Then Mum had the bright 42 that my sister and I shuld d yga.She researched the kind f yga that is 43 fr children and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur 44 . T my surprise, it turned ut really well.
At first, we mstly did breathing exercises but then we mved n t stretching(伸展) exercises. We had t lift ur ribcage(胸廓)，reach ur arms t the side and circle ur bdy with them. Mum tld us t 45 we were enjying urselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whle family des yga nw. Even ur dg, Bing, likes t jin in!
( ) B. intrducedC. sent
( )B. excitedC. stressed
( ) B. hardlyC. luckily
( )39.A. raisingB. practisingC. prtecting
( )40.A. healthierB .luckierC. heavier
( )41.A. set up B. made upC. tk up
( )42.A. futureB. idea C. smile
( )43.A. nisy B. difficult C. helpful
( )B. teacher C. friend
( )B. shw C. learn
第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
每词限用一次。
elderly s if enjy visit with wrth help warm vluntary


Allan, an eighth-grade student, had scial practice wrk t d during the last hliday. He chse Wenxin Nursing Hme t d sme 46. ______ wrk there.
Allan had never vlunteered befre, 47. ______ he was nervus n the first day. 48.______ he made a mistake, he thught smene wuld laugh at him. Hwever, everyne there was friendly. His primary duty was t sweep the flr. After finishing his task, Allan sang in frnt f the 49. ______. Althugh he smetimes frgt the lyrics (歌词),nbdy laughed at him. Instead, their smiles were 50. ______ than any praise.
Since Allan started wrking at the nursing hme, he has truly 51. ______ the time there. He has becme a regular 52. ______ there. Nw he is familiar 53. ______ everyne in the nursing hme. He has even gt t knw everyne's hbbies. When he sees the smiles n their faces, he feels it is 54. ______ all the hard wrk. The experience has taught him the value f kindness. He als encurages his classmates
55. ______ ut there.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Lcated in Africa, the Sahara Desert cvers 30 per cent f the whle cntinent. Knwn as “the great
desert” in Arabic, it is abut 9 millin square kilmetres in size, with a histry f ver 4.6 millin years, making it ne f the ldest places in the wrld.
As the wrld’s largest ht desert, the Sahara is extremely dry and ht all year rund. And mst f the Sahara is rcky land. Life in the Sahara is difficult. Arund 2 millin peple live in this area. 但是他们必须尽全力活下来。They usually mve frm place t place. There is water in a few parts f the Sahara, and sme peple live in these places all year rund.
Few animals can live in a place with such a dry and ht climate. Camels can live fr a lng time withut water, and can drink ver 100 litres f water in just 13 minutes. Fennec fxes have large ears t help their bdies stay cl.
Tday, the Sahara is getting even bigger. It is 10 per cent larger than it was a century ag. But why is it grwing? Sme scientists believe that part f the reasn is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grw htter and less rain falls. Water bdies get smaller and the grund gets drier and drier. If we d nt take effective measures, the desert will keep grwing!
56．Hw ld is the Sahara Desert accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
57．What special ability d fennec fxes have t live in the ht desert?
__________________________________________________________________________
58．Why is the Sahara Desert becming bigger and bigger these days?
__________________________________________________________________________
59．What can we humans d t stp the desert frm grwing?
___________________________________________________________________________
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
__________________________________________________________________________

书面表达（满分15分）
学校的英语校刊正在开展“好书伴我成长·畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）根据图中所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I ften read bks in my free time._____________________________________________________







座位号
The Frbidden City
It is the largest cllectin f ancient buildings with a histry f 600 years. It's als the largest imperial palace in the wrld.
Visiting time: at least 3~4 hurs
Open hurs: 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
Clsed n Mndays.
Ticket:60 yuan April t Octber;
40 yuan Nvember t March
Shanghai Museum
This big mdern museum is ppular
with freign turists. It is the mst mdern museum and is famus fr creative shws abut the histry f the whle cuntry.
Visiting time:1.5~2 hurs
Open hurs: 9 a.m.~5 p.m.
Ticket:Fr free!
The Sanxingdui Museum
The Sanxingdui Museum desn't get as many visitrs as the thers because it is ff the ht turist line. It is famus fr its mysterius discveries and unique(独特的)culture.
Visiting time:2~3 hurs Open hurs: 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Open every day.
Ticket:80 yuan fr adults and free fr children.
Enjy Reading
Why d yu read?
What kind f bks d yu read and why?
What are yur reading habits?
fr pleasure
fr knwledge...
strybks
science bks...
take ntes
draw mind maps(思维导图)