湖南省常德市汉寿县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末义务教育阶段质量监测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省常德市汉寿县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末义务教育阶段质量监测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完形填空，根据句意填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语篇翻译，阅读回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
1．The Sandwich Glass Museum is in ________.A．ChinaB．the USC．England
2．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Children can visit the museum with cheaper tickets than adults.
B．Peple can visit the museum all year rund.
C．Peple can’t enjy perfrmances r watch vides in the museum.
3．Where was Yuan Lngping brn?A．Jiangyin.B．Changsha.C．Beijing.
4．Accrding t the chart, Yuan Lngping lves ________ in his free time.
A．runningB．playing the vilinC．playing the pian
5．What hnr did Yuan Lngping win in 1995?
A．Natinal Inventin f Special Grade.
B．Academician f Chinese Academy f Engineering.
C．Freign Assciate f Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Teens will finally grw up, leaving parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment pays attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme, she culd nt find a clean dish r a shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students the value f wrking hard. Sme have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant vegetables. Fr example, N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei, has set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm (露天平台) f their teaching building.
Parents shuld als encurage children t master life skills, including cking, washing clthes and tidying rms etc. These skills help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
6．What des the underlined wrd “verlked” mean in Chinese?
A．强调B．忽视C．珍惜
7．The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ________.
A．Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse
B．Nancy’s parents dn’t want her t help with chres at hme
C．many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard
8．Which is NOT the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A．Playing cmputer games.B．Washing clthes.C．Cking.
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The gvernment never pays attentin t hardwrking spirit educatin.
B．Parents shuld encurage their children t learn living skills.
C．Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
10．What is the title f the passage?
A．Family Educatin
B．Schl Educatin
C．Hardwrking Spirit Educatin
There was a yung painter wh made a living by painting prtraits (肖像). One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this painting.”
▲ . He argued with the rich man, hping the rich man wuld keep his wrd.
The rich man thught, “The man in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, n ne else will buy it.” S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time: will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?”
The yung painter said firmly (坚定地), “N. This is a shame fr me! Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and what he had tld him. But ne day, sme friend tld him, “There is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f ‘Thief (贼)’”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went t say srry and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter made the rich man lwer his head in the end.
11．The rich man wuld nly pay 3,000 dllars fr the painting because ________.
A．he didn’t have 10,000 dllars
B．he thught thers wuld buy it
C．he wasn’t very pleased with it
12．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3.
A．The yung painter agreed
B．The yung painter was scared
C．The yung painter was angry
13．The painter became famus by ________.
A．making friendsB．wrking hardC．making a lt f mney
14．The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A．the rich manB．the artistC．the rich man’s friend
15．What happened at the end f the stry?
A．The rich man kept his prmise.
B．The painter punished the rich man.
C．The rich man fught with the painter.
One day when fur gvernment fficials were cleaning a barn(谷仓), they fund a muse hle. They tried t frce the mice t cme ut with smke. After a shrt time, they saw tw mice came ut slwly. T their surprise, it seemed that ne muse was trying t bite (咬) the tail f the ther. S they have a clser lk. Finally, they realized that ne muse was blind, and the ther was trying t allw the blind muse t bite n his tail s that he culd lead him t escape(逃跑).
After seeing what happened, everyne was in silence. During the lunch time, the grup f peple started t talk abut the tw mice.
The ut-ging Australian fficial said: “I think the relatinship between thse tw mice was that f king and guard.” The humrus American fficial said: “I think the relatinship between thse tw mice was that f husband and wife.” The serius Japanese fficial said: “I think the relatinship between thse tw mice was that f mther and sn.” At that mment, the Chinese asked: “Why did the tw mice have t have certain relatinship?”
Suddenly, the thers put their heads dwn in shame and they all kept silent.
In fact, the true lve is nt built n friendship, lyalty(忠诚) r bld relatinship. Instead, it is based n n relatinship.
16．Why did the tw mice cme ut slwly?
A．The hle was t small.B．They weren’t afraid f the smke.
C．One muse was trying t help the blind ne.
17．All the fficials felt ________ when they saw the tw mice.
A．nervusB．surprisedC．shamed
18．Why did the thers put their heads dwn?
A．They felt srry fr the tw mice.
B．They made mistakes abut the relatinship f the tw mice.
C．They didn’t knw hw t express themselves better.
19．Wh des the underlined wrd “they” refers t(涉及)?
A．The Australian, the American and the Chinese.
B．The Australian, the American and the Japanese.
C．The American, the Japanese and the Chinese.
20．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Lve is All.B．Tw Lvely Mice.C．Fur Gvernment Officials.
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mst f us like t knw where we are and where we’re ging. It can fell strange t be ____21____. The wrds “being lst” make us think f a dark and scary wd r street, ____22____ that’s nt always the case.
Once we were n hliday in Venice. My dad planned t g ut t take phts the next mrning. Mm wasn’t ____23____, but I wuld g with him, nly because he ____24____ I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did. Why else wuld I ____25____ s early.
S at 5 a. m. the next day we left the htel and started walking in the ____26____ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts and I ____27____ him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.
After abut an hur, I turned t Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said. “I have n idea.” I immediately began t ____28____ the wrst, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lst!”, I tld him t take ut his map r phne. He said, “I nly brught the ____29____. Cme n, let’s get mre lst!” He laughed again.
I gradually felt able t ____30____ again because f his laughter and it made me feel safe. Slwly peple were appearing n the streets — shps and cafes began t pen.
I began t ____31____ that we were lst, and just started watching and ____32____ everything that was happening arund me.
____33____, after abut fur hurs f walking arund, we were back. Mum asked wrriedly, “Where have yu been?” I said with a big ____34____, “We gt lst!”
These days we ____35____ get lst with s many things arund us — maps, GPS, apps n ur phnes, and s n. But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.
21．A．alneB．lstC．afraid
22．A．butB．andC．r
23．A．wrriedB．interestedC．tuched
24．A．expectedB．realizedC．prmised
25．A．riseB．arriveC．care
26．A．mdernB．nisyC．empty
27．A．fllwedB．invitedC．led
28．A．hideB．fearC．encurage
29．A．mneyB．mapC．camera
30．A．liveB．breatheC．cry
31．A．imagineB．wrryC．frget
32．A．taking inB．calling upC．putting ff
33．A．RecentlyB．FinallyC．Suddenly
34．A．surpriseB．shameC．smile
35．A．hardlyB．ftenC．nearly
三、根据句意填空
36．Jhn is ________ hnest by.
37．Mre and mre peple find ________ useful t learn English well.
38．Tm gt up ________ late that he missed the early bus.
39．They have learn English ________ 2016.
40．—Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
—N, I have ______ been there.
41．She didn’t leave the schl ________ she wrked ut this prblem.
42．—My friend Sam usually helps with ld peple.
—________ a kind by!
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
43．Cindy hurt ________ (she) when she played sccer yesterday.
44．Qmlangma is ne f the ________ (high) muntains in the wrld.
45．I ________ (run) with my friend at 5:30 yesterday afternn.
46．—Which seasn d yu like ________ (gd), summer r winter?
—Summer.
47．Lucy used ________ (be) fat, but nw she is kind f thin.
48．They are gd friends. Their ________ (wife) are gd friends, t.
49．Our schl ________ (change) a lt recently.
50．I want t learn mre abut hw ________ (care) fr animals.
五、语篇翻译
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
1. Mm and dad are the mst imprtant peple in yur life. They have been lking after yu since yu were brn, s yu shuld always lve them. 2. 你还应该和父母亲相处融洽。But sme children dn’t knw hw t d this. Here are sme ways t help yu.
Spend mre time with yur parents. 3. Dn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV. Ask yur parents t play with yu. Talk r g utside with them.
Be kind t yur parents. 4. Yu can make them happy with a smile when yu cme hme. Yu can send yur mther a card n Mther’s Day r tell yur father a jke n his birthday. 5.你还能够独自打扫你的房间。
Wrk hard. If yu d yur best in yur studies, yur parents will be prud f yu.
51．______________________
52．______________________
53．______________________
54．______________________
55．______________________
六、阅读回答问题
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents. Hwever, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. G t smeplace t cl ff (冷静下来). Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them in a gd way at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t a cmprmise. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.
Talk abut yur values (价值观). The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses (目的) in life.
A gd relatinship with parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth trying!
56．Is cmmunicatin a prblem nly fr schl children and their parents?
_______________________________________
57．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us t bridge the generatin gap?
_______________________________________
58．What can we d if we can’t speak t ur parents in a gd way?
_______________________________________
59．What cmprmise did Michael and his parents finally cme t?
_______________________________________
60．Why shuld we tell ur parents what we care abut?
_______________________________________
七、书信作文
61．假如你叫李明，即将升入九年级，请根据提示给你的笔友Jim写一封信。
要点如下：1. 过去两年你改变了不少，学习取得了很大进步；
2. 空余时间里喜欢阅读，已经读过多本中外名著（Chinese and freign classics）；
3. 假期去过很多地方，开阔了眼界；
4. 进入九年级后，你会更加努力学习；
5. 补充一两点你的个人想法。
要求：1. 80词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 必须包括要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jim,
It’s been tw years since I wrte t yu last time. Hw time flies !
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Culd yu give me sme advice? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
Sandwich Glass Museum
In the amazing museum, yu can enjy the special perfrmances f glass-blwing and watch the vides abut its histry. The museum is clsed in January.
Lcatin: Sandwich, England
Opening time: 9:30 a.m-4 p.m, Wednesday-Sunday
Ticket: Adults: $12; Kids frm 6-14 years: $2
Name: Yuan Lngping (Father f Hybrid Rice)
Native place (籍贯): Jiangyin, Jiangxi Prvince
Died: 22nd May, 2021, Changsha
Brn: 7th September, 1930, Beijing
Hbbies: Swimming, vlleyball, vilin etc.
Hnr
（成就）
Natinal Inventin f Special Grade, 1981
Academician f Chinese Academy f Engineering, 1995
Natin Tp Science and Technlgy Award, 2001
Freign Assciate f Natinal Academy f Sciences, 2006
Natinal Award fr Science and Technlgy Prgress, 2014
Future Science Prize, 2018
参考答案：
1．C 2．A
3．C 4．B 5．B
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．an
37．it
38．s
39．since
40．never
41．untill##befre
42．What
43．herself
44．highest
45．was running
46．better
47．t be
48．wives
49．has changed
50．t care
51．父母是你的生命中最重要的人。 52．Yu shuld als get n well with parents. 53．不要在玩电脑游戏或是看电视上花太多的时间。 54．当你回家时，你可以用自己的笑容使他们开心。 55．Yu can als clean yur rm by yurself.
56．N, it isn’t. 57．Three. 58．We can try writing a letter. 59．Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days. 60．Because understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
61．例文
Dear Jim,
It’s been tw years since I wrte t yu last time. Hw time flies! I believe that bth f us have changed a lt. As fr me, I made great prgress in my study and I als made many gd friends. During the first tw years in junir high schl, I find myself int reading s much that I have ready many Chinese and freign classics, such as Pride and Prejudice. What’s mre, I have been t many places f interest and museums in my spare time, which really bradened my hrizn. Then in my last year, I will study harder t get int the schl I want. Besides, I think traveling abrad must be f great fun.
Culd yu give me sme advice? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming