吉林省吉林市船营区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷含答案

这是一份吉林省吉林市船营区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
( ) 1. A. I have a basketball.B. I like the muntains.C. I have a really bad tthache.
( ) 2. A. It is 2000 yuan.B. It is 11000 metres deep.C. It is 6300 metres lng
( ) 3. A. Yes, I have.B. N, I didn’t.C. Yes, he has.
( ) 4. A. It was great.B. It was delicius.C. I like the muntains.
( ) 5. A. Thanks, I will!B. Yes, I d.C. I dn’t like the party.
Ⅱ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
ABC
DEF
Ⅲ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 11. A. Yes, it is.B. N, it isn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
( ) 12. A. The bk abut mnkeys.B. The bk abut tigers.C. The bk abut pandas.
( ) 13. A. The children withut hmes.B. The ld peple.C. The sick kids in the hspital.
( ) 14. A. Because she thinks it’s plite.
B. Because she desn’t like it.
C. Because she is t busy t pen it.
( ) 15. A. Nervus.B. Bred.C. Relaxed.
Ⅳ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
听较短对话，回答16-17小题。
( ) 16. What did the by use AI t help with?
A. Pictures.B. Writing.C. Exercises.
( ) 17. What des the girl think f AI?
A. Quite useful.B. Very interesting.C. Nt perfect.
听较长对话，回答18-20小题。
( ) 18. What disasters did Emma learn abut?
A. Snwstrms and tsunamis.B. Strms and fires.C. Earthquakes and flds.
( ) 19. Where did Emma hide during the earthquake?
A. Under the table.B. Under the bed.C. Under the sfa.
( ) 20. What shuld we d in a fld?
A. Stay at hme.B. Drive a car away.C. G t higher grund.
Ⅴ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 21. What is Gerge Dawsn’s bk abut?
A. Stries in his life.B. American families.C. The secret f a lng life.
( ) 22. When did Gerge write the bk?
A. In 1898.B. In 1988.C. In 1998.
( ) 23. Why did Gerge’s father send him t wrk?
A. Because he didn’t study well at schl.
B. Because his family was t pr.
C. Because his father was badly ill.
( ) 24. Where did Gerge learn t read?
A. In the evening classes. B. In his hme. C. In a reading club.
( ) 25. What des the speaker want t tell us thrugh Gerge Dawsn’s stry?
A. Reading is imprtant.B. Life is s gd.C. It’s never t late t learn.
Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分）
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5分）
( ) 31. — The Sahara Desert is 900000 square kilmetres in size.
— Yes, it is a great ________ in the wrld.
A. wnderB. presentC. effect
( ) 32. They wn the game ________ in the end.
A. luckilyB. crrectlyC. recently
( ) 33. The weather in Lndn is ________, s please take an umbrella.
A. naturalB. changeableC. thankful
( ) 34. I invited her t g t the library, but she ________ me.
A. refuseB. refusesC. refused
( ) 35. We ________ in this city since we came t China.
A. livedB. liveC. have lived
Ⅷ．完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
(Haita is asking David abut his trip t Thailand.)
Haita: Hw was yur trip t Thailand, David?
David: It was wnderful, Haita. But I almst made a big mistake n the first day.
Haita: 36
David: I saw a cute little by. I wanted t be nice, s I reached ut t pat (轻拍) his head.
Haita: 37 We ften d that t little kids in China.
David: But the guide stpped me. He tld me it’s implite t tuch any ne’s head in Thailand.
Haita: Gd t knw. 38
David: They greet each ther by ding the “wai”. They put their palms tgether in frnt f their chest and bw a little.
Haita: I see. 39
David: Dn’t use yur left hand t pass things t them. They think the left hand is unclean.
Haita: 40 I’ll remember the custms if I g t Thailand sme day.
David: Yu’re welcme.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
Ⅸ．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
(Tm is talking with Lucy in the hallway.)
Lucy: Hi, Tm! I called yu at abut 6:00 p.m. last night, but n ne answered the phne.
41. ________________________?
Tm: Hi, Lucy! I was having a class abut TCM study fr teenagers at that mment.
Lucy: TCM? That’s Traditinal Chinese Medicine, right? 42. ________________________?
Tm: We learnt t recgnize Chinese herbs (识别中草药), attended classes n health care, and even tried making herbal teas.
Lucy: That’s cl! By the way, I’ve been feeling tired. I sleep a lt, but I am still tired.
Tm: 43. ________________________! It’s nthing serius. TCM says tiredness usually cmes frm tw things. Either yu’re under t much pressure and nt resting deeply, r yur diet might be ut f balance.
Lucy: Oh, I ften wrry abut my studies and eat t many snacks instead f three meals. I think that’s the prblem. 44. ________________________?
Tm: Yu shuld g t bed befre 10 ’clck every night and eat simple fd, like prridge and vegetables.
Lucy: I’ll try it right away. 45. ________________________!
Tm: Yu’re welcme! Keeping a regular rutine and balanced diet will help yu feel better sn.
Ⅹ．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。（10分）
Self-grwth is a must that everyne has t g thrugh in his r her life. It is abut understanding urselves better, learning new skills and becming a cmplete persn.
The first step t self-grwth is self-reflectin (自我反思). We must be 46 abut ur strengths, weaknesses, interests and values. This can be achieved by taking sme time t think. 47 we knw urselves better, we can start setting ur gals. The 48 shuld be realistic and specific (具体的). Fr example, if we want t imprve ur English level 49 , ur gal culd be t read at least five English articles a day.
Setting gals is nt enugh. We need t take steps t 50 them. We can practise new skills, read mre bks r ask 51 help frm thers during the prcess. Alng the way, we are likely t meet challenges. 52 getting upset and wrried, we shuld think f them as chances t learn and grw.
Mental (精神的) health is als an imprtant part we must 53 during the prcess f self-grwth. We shuld learn t deal with negative emtins and 54 gd relatinships with thers arund us. Share ur feelings and experiences with smene we 55 .
In a wrd, self-grwth is a lng jurney filled with grwth and prgress in learning. It is abut becming better s that we can lead a wnderful life.
( ) 46. A. gdB. clearC. better
( ) 47. A. OnceB. EvenC. Althugh
( ) 48. A. rulesB. galsC. laws
( ) 49. A. successfulB. sadlyC. differently
( ) 50. A. rganizeB. achieveC. explre
( ) 51. A. inB. abutC. fr
( ) 52. A. Instead fB. Because fC. Except
( ) 53. A. care abutB. stay awayC. take back
( ) 54. A. sufferB. buildC. separate
( ) 55. A. trainB. praiseC. trust
Ⅺ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
The Bk f Sngs（《诗经》）is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese classics. It is nt nly the start f ancient Chinese petry but als the 56 cllectin f pems in China. It has 57 all kinds f musical wrks and pems frm the Western Zhu Dynasty t the Spring and Autumn Perid. The pems were created by lts f peple ver a perid 58 500 years. When I read this bk, I feel like I’m having a talk with peple frm 59 f years ag. It’s just like stepping int their time.
60 all the pems in this bk, my favrite is Hmecming After War (《采薇》). This pem 61 tells the stry f sldiers (士兵) cming back hme after a lng war. They missed their hmeland very much, 62 the war kept them frm returning. By reading the pem, we can knw what these sldiers went thrugh, feel their 63 , and see hw hard the war culd be.
I think everyne 64 read The Bk f Sngs. It tuches 65 hearts and helps us knw mre abut Chinese culture in its wrds.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, peple invited many games. Sme f them had a lng histry.
These are just a few examples f fun and interesting games peple in ancient China enjyed. These games nt nly helped peple relax, but als became imprtant parts f Chinese culture and histry.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5分）
( ) 66. When was Chuiwan mst ppular?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Western Zhu Dynasty.D. In the Han Dynasty.
( ) 67. Hw many players are there in each Cuju team?
A. 10-20.B. 12-16.C. 12 r 16.D. 10 r 20.
( ) 68. What did cmpetitrs d befre shting in the archery cmpetitin (竞赛)?
A. They sang a sng.B. They bwed.
C. They shuted ludly.D. They ran arund the field.
( ) 69. Which game is similar t mdern glf?
A. Chuiwan.B. Cuju.C. Archery.D. Nne f the abve.
( ) 70. What d the three games have in cmmn?
A. They were all played in the same dynasty.
B. They all used a ball.
C. They helped peple relax and were parts f culture.
D. They were nly fr sldiers.
B
①In tday’s wrld, cultural exchange is becming mre and mre imprtant than ever. It helps t build bridges between different cultures. Hw des cultural exchange happen?
②One f the simplest ways is thrugh fd. Eating a cuntry’s traditinal dishes can give yu a taste f its culture. Fr example, sushi is a ppular Japanese dish and it is als welcmed arund the wrld. It shws the culinary culture f Japan and intrduces many cking skills and cking arts.
③Language is anther key pint. Learning a new language pens drs t a cuntry’s histry, literature, and philsphical (哲学的) ideas.
④Art and music are further examples f hw culture is shared and develped. Internatinal film festivals and music cncerts allw artists t shw their wrks t peple arund the wrld. This encurages artists frm different places t wrk tgether.
⑤Cultural exchange als plays an imprtant rle in educatin. Study-abrad prgrams and internatinal student exchanges give students a direct experience f anther culture. These experiences can pen up a new wrld t students.
⑥In a wrd, the grwth f cultural exchange allws us t experience ur clurful wrld. As we cntinue t share and learn abut each ther’s culture, we build a clser and mre understanding glbal (全球的) cmmunity.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 71. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f learning freign languages.
B. Different ways f cultural exchange and their benefits.
C. The histry f sushi and ther traditinal dishes.
D. Hw t study abrad successfully.
( ) 72. What is the underlined wrd “culinary” in the passage 2 prbably abut?
A. Abut cking.B. Abut art.
C. Abut skills.D. Abut Japanese culture.
( ) 73. What can learning a new language help yu t d accrding t the passage?
A. Understand a cuntry’s histry, literature, and ideas.
B. Taste traditinal dishes frm ther cuntries.
C. Make friends with artists frm arund the wrld.
D. Get a certificate fr studying abrad.
( ) 74. Hw d internatinal film festivals and music cncerts help cultural exchange?
A. They teach peple film and music skills.
B. They make artists share their wrks with the wrld.
C. They encurage peple t learn new languages.
D. They give students chances t study abrad.
( ) 75. Which is the right structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
C
Angel Falls is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), the suthern part f Suth America. It is the highest uninterrupted (不间断的) waterfall in the wrld.
The best way t reach Angel Falls is t take a plane. Yu can als get there by bat in the rainy seasn. There is n way t lead yu t the bttm f Angel Falls. Besides Angel Falls, there are rain frests.
The waterfall is abut 979 meters high. An American pilt called James Angel was the first persn t fly ver the falls. T remember him, peple named the waterfall Angel Falls.
Yu can see beautiful rainbws and many kinds f nice birds arund Angel Falls. The waterfall is als a famus filming lcatin. The wnderful waterfall in the 3D film UP (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many peple all arund the wrld visit Angel Falls, but nly a few brave peple can get the full view f the waterfall. Everyne wh takes the plane t visit Angel Falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explrer”. D yu want t get ne?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
( ) 76. Yu can nly get t Angel Falls by bat in the rainy seasn.
( ) 77. Angel Falls was named t remember an American pilt.
( ) 78. The waterfall in the film UP is Angel Falls.
( ) 79. Every visitr can get a full view f the waterfall easily.
( ) 80. If yu take a plane t visit Angel Falls, yu can get a certificate.
D
Vlunteering means using yur time and skills t help thers withut getting paid. 81
Sme peple dn’t want t be vlunteers because they think vlunteering is a waste f time. Hwever, althugh yu wn’t get paid fr yur service, vlunteering cmes with a lt f benefits. Here are sme f them.
Meet new peple and build friendships.
82 Yu’re sure t meet peple and make new friends with cmmn interests. Yu and yur new friends are wrking tgether twards cmmn future gals. That makes yu feel clser t each ther.
83
Vlunteering might take yu t a new part f yur neighburhd. A vlunteer prgramme can help yu meet and learn frm peple with different jbs. This experience can imprve yur understanding f different peple.
Becme happier.
What an amazing reasn! 84 Researchers have fund that yu can make scial cnnectins while vlunteering. That can give yu a sense f achievement and imprve yur feelings f happiness.
Vlunteering is ne f the best ways t make a difference t thers. 85
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
E
Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, yu might find yurself withut water, fd and pwer. S yu shuld get prepared befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins.
86 Knw what disasters may happen in yur area. Yu shuld learn abut the disasters in yur city. It is als a gd way t fllw the lcal news and weather reprts. In these ways, yu can knw the pssible risks f disasters.
87 The emergency plan can make yur family members knw what t d when the disaster happens. Think abut the plan carefully. Chse tw places t g if it isn’t safe t stay at hme.
88 The survival kit (救生包) shuld include sme necessary things yur family needs, such as water and fd. Pack sme special things in the kit fr the ld r the yung f yur family, such as milk and medicine.
89 Knwing sme survival skills during a disaster can save yur life. Fr example, yu shuld learn hw t turn ff the gas and water in yur huse. It is als helpful t knw hw t stp bleeding. Yu can learn these skills frm bks, vides, r cmmunity training.
90 Practise regularly with yur family s that n ne frgets the steps f the emergency plan.
It is impssible t stp natural disasters, but if yu prepare mre, yu can prtect yurself and yur lved nes better.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空填一词。（5分）
F
One day, tw traveling fairies (仙子) were n a lng jurney. The yunger fairy always believed what she saw herself. The lder fairy ften reminded her, “Dn’t judge (判断) s quickly, because things may nt be what they seem.”
As night fell, they stpped at a rich man’s huse. The man was unfriendly and let them sleep in the basement (地下室). The yunger fairy felt angry. But the lder fairy said nthing. She saw a hle in the wall and quietly repaired it.
“Why did yu help that unfriendly man?” the yunger fairy asked in surprise.
“Dn’t judge s quickly,” replied the lder fairy.
The next night, the fairies came t a very pr farmer’s huse. The farmer had almst nthing. But he shared his best fd and even gave them his wn bed t sleep in. The next mrning, they fund the farmer crying because his nly cw had died vernight.
The yunger fairy asked the lder fairy angrily, “Why didn’t yu watch ut fr the cw? Yu helped the rich man but didn’t help the kind pr farmer. Yur actins were cmpletely wrng!”
“Dn’t judge s quickly,” the lder fairy replied.
“I have my reasns. I helped the unfriendly man because I fund sme gld hidden in the wall thrugh the hle and repaired it s that the rich man culdn’t get it. Last night, the farmer and his cw bth gt seriusly ill, and nly ne culd be saved. I begged (祈求) fr the farmer’s life and saved him, nt the cw. S the farmer is alive because f my ‘wrng actins’.”
The yunger fairy lwered her head. She finally understd: “What she sees is nly the surface. The truth ften lies deeper.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)
96. Wh ften reminded the yunger fairy nt t judge s quickly?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
97. Where did the rich man let the tw fairies sleep fr the night?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
98. What did the yunger fairy think f the lder fairy’s actins after the farmer’s cw died?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
99. Why did the lder fairy repair the hle in the rich man’s wall?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
100. What can yu learn frm this stry?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作（共15分）
ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作（15分）
101．生活中的一个个“善举”——一次助人、一次分享、一次公益等，看似微不足道，却都是你我记忆里的一束光。这些“善举”也许改变不了世界，却可以改变一个人的心情，甚至悄悄影响着我们自己和身边的人。学校英语报社开展以“生活中的小善举”为主题的征文活动，请以“A Small Act f Kindness in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈善意的举动在生活中的重要性；
（2）叙述一件你做过或亲身经历的善举；
（3）谈谈这个善举给你或他人带来的影响；
（4）倡议大家在生活中多行善举。
写作要求：
（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；
（2）词数在80词左右；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。( ) 26. In Britain
( ) 27. In Japan
( ) 28. In Suth America
( ) 29. In Nrth America
( ) 30. In China
A. stand clse and hld thers’ arms
B. like shaking hands and ndding heads with a smile
C. rude t lk int thers’ eyes
D. lk at each ther when peple talk
E. dn’t stand t clse
A. What else shuld we avid?
B. That sunds nrmal.
C. Hw d peple greet each ther there?
D. Yu shuld try it.
E. Thanks fr telling me these things.
F. What happened?
A. ur B. earlier C. earliest D. mainly E. sadness F. thusands
G. but H. sad I. shuld J. f K. Amng L. cllected
Chuiwan捶丸
Time: The mst ppular in the Sng DynastyPlayers:2-10 players in each grup
Rules/ Features: Hit the ball int hles with a stick.
Three chances t win a pint. Be similar t mdern glf.
Cuju
蹴鞠
Time: Over 2.000 years agPlayers:12 r 16 players in each team
Rules/ Features: Use feet and head t hit the ball
int the gal. N hands allwed. Ball made f
leather n the utside.
Archery射箭
Time: Western Zhu Dynasty
Players: Individual r grup cmpetitin
Rules/ Features: Sht arrws at a target. Shw
respect and strength. Cmpetitrs bwed befre
shting.
A. Everyne lves new friends!
B. Wh desn’t want t becme happier?
C. Get an understanding f ther ways f life.
D. Simply, vlunteering is prviding service fr peple in need.
E. Everyne lves vlunteering.
F. And mst imprtantly, it can make yu becme a better persn.
A. Knw the lcal disasters risks. B. Practise the emergency plan.
C. Make an emergency plan. D. Learn the basic survival skills.
E. Imprve yur chances f surviving. F. Prepare a family survival kit.
Hw t prepare fr 91. ________ disasters
★Learn abut the pssible 92. ________ f natural disasters in yur area.
★Make a clear family plan fr what t d if an emergency happens.
★Prepare sme necessary things and 93. ________ sme special things.
★Master basic survival skills, such as 94. ________ ff gas and water r giving first aid.
★Practise the plan 95. ________ with yur family t make everyne remember the steps.