广东省深圳市光明区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末学业水平调研测试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市光明区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末学业水平调研测试 英语试题（含解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Becki. Smetimes I wish I culd walk int any rm, tell a funny jke, and impress peple. But mst days, I’m nt that persn. In a grup, I listen mre than I ____1____. I d have smething t say, but I just get ____2____: Is this bring? Will I sund stupid?
But smetimes, I ____3____ a cstume (服装): range hair and a green dress. When I wear it, I stand tall. I’m nt Becki. I becme Merida frm Brave (《勇敢传说》), my favurite mvie ____4____.
Merida is a princess—but nt the kind wh waits fr a prince t save her. She is very ____5____ and strng. She enjys riding her hrse. She is everything I wish t be.
The first time I csplayed (角色扮演) as Merida in an activity, I planned t keep my head dwn and walk thrugh the crwd ____6____. But smene pinted at me, “Lk! It’s Merida!” Peple ____7____ my cstume and asked fr phts. A kid even tld me, “Yu lk just like her!”
S I started brrwing ____8____ frm Merida. When peple talked t me, I lked them in the eye and spke up. Althugh I still get nervus smetimes, I’ve realized this: Acting as smene else desn’t hide wh I am. Instead, it helps me practise ____9____ wh I want t be. I practise curage first, and little by little, that curage becmes a ____10____ f me.
1. A. talkB. readC. writeD. laugh
2. A. bredB. nervusC. excitedD. surprised
3. A. put nB. give awayC. take ffD. bring ut
4. A. makerB. writerC. directrD. character
5. A. shyB. kindC. braveD. weak
6. A. prudlyB. silentlyC. slwlyD. patiently
7. A. wreB. madeC. lvedD. bught
8. A. jyB. hpeC. luckD. curage
9. A. changingB. becmingC. teachingD. describing
10. A. partB. viewC. secretD. memry
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Middle schl textbks are flying ut f classrms and landing at the Great Pyramid f Giza and Big Ben. This is all part f a “treasure hunt” that has taken scial media by strm. Chinese travelers are taking their ld textbks t the landmarks n the cvers. Frm the sands f Egypt t the streets f Lndn, they are putting these bks int hidden (隐藏的) crners fr the next persn t find.
A traveler named Xia Jiayu recently fllwed nline tips t a hidden spt near the pyramids. She pulled a histry bk frm a small hle in the stne. Althugh she didn’t knw the persn wh left it, the mment felt really meaningful. In Lndn, anther visitr fund six bks in just ne mrning near Big Ben. Inside the bks, she fund handwritten ntes like “Keep ging” and “Travel thusands f miles t find yurself.”
Many travelers take great care t prtect these bks. They add waterprf (防水的) cvers and leave new pens t make sure the game can cntinue fr a lng time. These small acts f kindness shw hw much they care fr the next persn.
Travelers say the experience is mre than just a simple game. Fr them, these bks act as a bridge between their childhd dreams and their adult reality. Finding a bk in the real wrld brings schl lessns t life. The ntes inside als bring strangers wh speak the same language clser. As ne ppular cmment said, English may be the tl they use t reach these far places, but Chinese is the language that truly cnnects their hearts.
11. What d travelers hide in the “treasure hunt” in Paragraph 1?
A. Old textbks.B. Pyramid mdels.
C. Special treasures.D. New bk cvers.
12. Hw might the visitrs in Lndn feel when reading the ntes?
A. Bred.B. Relaxed.C. Wrried.D. Encuraged.
13. Why d the travelers take special care f the bks?
A. T sell the bks well.B. T keep the activity ging.
C. T make the game easier.D. T tell thers abut the game.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. English is mre useful than Chinese.
B. Visitrs jin in the game nly fr fun.
C. Peple make mre friends when traveling.
D. The activity brings Chinese travelers clser.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. New Travel Styles.B. Bk Sharing Meeting.
C. Textbk Treasure Hunt.D. Famus Histric Landmarks.
B
Sme films make yu cry. Sme make yu think. Return t the Wlves des bth. The dcumentary (纪录片) tells the stry f a wman and a wlf. Mre than ten years ag, n the Zige grassland (若尔盖草原), Chinese wildlife artist Li Weiyi rescued a baby wlf whse parents were killed by pachers (偷猎者). She named him “Green” and brught him back t Chengdu. Li and her friend Yi Feng raised him like their sn.
Green sn became part f the family. He learned t catch fish and even gt alng with the family’s little pet dg. Li cared fr him day and night and slwly built a clse relatinship with him. Smetimes, Green seemed less like a wild animal and mre like a playful child. But as he grew up, it became clear that he was never meant t live in a city apartment. He gnawed n electrical cables (咬电线), hwled late int the night, and grew mre and mre restless as his wild nature began t shw.
Li’s friends suggested sending Green t a z. But after visiting ne and seeing wlves walking back and frth in a tiny space, she quickly rejected the idea. A cage, hwever safe it might seem, is still a cage.
Finally, Li faced a hard truth: Green is a wlf and he had t g back t the wild. S she made the tugh and painful decisin t set him free—t return him t the grassland.
In the end, Return t the Wlves tells us that true lve is nt abut pssessin (拥有). Smetimes, it means having the curage t let g.
16. What can we learn abut Green in paragraph 1?
A. He lived with Li and her friend.
B. He gt the name frm his parents.
C. He was brn in a z in Chengdu.
D. He was a baby lin n the grassland.
17. Why was it difficult t raise Green in a city?
A. Because his wild nature appeared.
B. Because he didn’t like t live in a city.
C. Because he culdn’t get alng with the dg.
D. Because he was afraid f the electrical cables.
18. What des the underlined wrd “rejected” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Talked abut.B. Thught abut.C. Disagreed with.D. Fell in lve with.
19. What des the writer want t tell us by intrducing the film?
A. Humans shuld prtect wlves.
B. Raising wild animals is difficult.
C. Dgs and wlves can be gd friends.
D. True lve means giving thers freedm.
20. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. CultureB. NatureC. TravelD. Histry
C
When ZXMt crssed the finish line first at the Wrld Superbike Champinship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) this past March, it was histric. It was the first time a Chinese mtrcycle brand (品牌) had wn at this level. Fr funder Zhang Xue, ver 20 years f hard wrk finally paid ff.
Brn in a small muntain village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nthing but a deep lve fr mtrcycles. Since he culdn’t pay fr prfessinal training, he became an apprentice (学徒) at a repair shp at sixteen. Wrking day and night, he saved 8,000 yuan t buy a secnd-hand mtrcycle and practised riding almst every day.
Zhang’s turning pint came at 19. He asked a TV crew (摄制组) fr a chance t appear n TV, but he was t nervus t perfrm well. The crew said n fr anther try. Hwever, Zhang didn’t give up. He rde ver 100 kilmeters in the rain n his ld mtrcycle t chase the TV crew. He perfrmed stunts (特技表演) until his mtrcycle brke dwn. Luckily, the crew filmed him and a prfessinal team sn nticed him.
Because he started late, Zhang never became a tp rider. Hwever, he fund anther way t chase his dream. “If the mtrcycles I make win a champinship, it’s just like I’ve wn it myself,” he said.
Frm a small village repair shp t the wrld stage, Zhang wrked his way up and never gave up n his dream. He didn’t becme a champin rider, but he shwed that passin (热爱) and hard wrk pay ff — n matter what rad yu take.
21. What was special abut ZXMt’s win this March?
A. China held the champinship.
B. A Chinese rider tk part in the race.
C. Zhang Xue made the mtrcycle himself.
D. A Chinese brand wn at tp level fr the first time.
22. Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang in his early life?
A. Hnest and helpful.B. Friendly and easy-ging.
C. Tugh and strng-willed.D. Interesting and successful.
23. Why des the authr mentin the stry abut the TV crew?
A. T explain why his mtrcycle brke dwn.
B. T shw hw hard Zhang tried fr his dream.
C. T describe the bad weather in the muntains.
D. T intrduce a famus mtrcycle racing team.
24. What is the crrect rder f Zhang’s experience?
a. He funded ZXMt successfully.
b. He caught a prfessinal team’s attentin.
c. He wrked as an apprentice in a repair shp.
d. He saved mney t buy a secnd-hand mtrcycle.
A. c-d-b-aB. a-b-c-dC. a-c-b-dD. d-b-a-c
25. What des “anther way” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Chasing the TV crew again.B. Becming a champin rider.
C. Making the best mtrcycle.D. Opening a village repair shp.
第二节
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Climate change may seem like a huge prblem, but small daily actins can make a difference. The chices we make every day can help prtect the planet. ____26____.
Pwer smarter, live cleaner
Electricity pwers many parts f ur lives, frm lights and phnes t cmputers and TVs. ____27____. We can start by turning ff lights when we leave a rm, r using energy-saving bulbs at hme.
____28____
What we eat als affects (影响) the envirnment. Prducing fd requires water, land and energy. Plant-based fds usually need fewer resurces than meat prducts. That desn’t mean we need t give up meat entirely. Even changing a few meals a week t plant-based fd can make a real difference.
Mve smart, breathe clean
Travel chices are imprtant t. Cars and planes prduce large amunts f carbn emissins (碳排放). Walking, cycling and using public transprt are cleaner chices. ____29____. At the same time, they are ften gd fr ur health.
Think befre buying, chse wisely
____30____. Fast fashin creates tns f waste and pllutin every year. Buy nly what we need and chse quality. Repair r reuse things instead f thrwing them away, and try secnd-hand shpping when we can.
Every small effrt cunts. By making greener chices each day, we help build a cleaner future fr everyne.
A. Eat with the planet in mind
B. Eat fresh fd fr better health
C. Here are sme simple ways t take actin
D. Everything we buy changes the envirnment
E. But making electricity creates greenhuse gases
F. They make less pllutin and save mney as well
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F是六条健康习惯。请根据Jack, Lisa, Peter, Mary, Tm五位同学的需求，为他们选择合适的建议。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Derek Pskin is an American businessman. He said, “Cffee is fr wrk, but tea is fr life”. His day always ____36____ (begin) with a cup f tea. He nw runs “Empty Cup”, ____37____ tea huse in Yangzhu, Jiangsu prvince. Visitrs frm arund the wrld can experience Chinese tea culture by ____38____ (they).
Pskin first arrived in Yangzhu in 2016, and fell in lve with Chinese tea culture. Nearly ten years later, he has becme a ____39____ (success) tea businessman, finding ____40____ (leaf) acrss China and selling them t custmers wrldwide. “I started drinking and buying mre, and ____41____ (final) turned my huse int a warehuse (仓库),” he said. “I had t share it smehw, and that’s hw the business began.”
Instead f ____42____ (wrk) thrugh middlemen, Pskin travels directly t tea-grwing areas acrss China, frm the ancient frests f Yunnan prvince in the suthwest t the lng gardens f Fujian prvince alng the eastern cast. Finding China’s tea landscape is nt simple, ____43____ he tried his best. He als spent a year ____44____ Chazhu, Guangdng prvince, studying the art f making clay teapts (茶壶).
“It was amazing t be part f that living tea culture!” he said. “When I experience the life in the muntains, I realize hw deep tea culture really is. Nw, the business ____45____ (d) well. And I want t intrduce mre peple t Chinese tea culture.”
IV．书面表达（15分）
46. 初中第一学年即将结束，假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，从学习、交友、爱好等方面，选择一个或三个方面，谈谈你的成长与收获，并希望了解Jack的近况。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
英语
I．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Becki. Smetimes I wish I culd walk int any rm, tell a funny jke, and impress peple. But mst days, I’m nt that persn. In a grup, I listen mre than I ____1____. I d have smething t say, but I just get ____2____: Is this bring? Will I sund stupid?
But smetimes, I ____3____ a cstume (服装): range hair and a green dress. When I wear it, I stand tall. I’m nt Becki. I becme Merida frm Brave (《勇敢传说》), my favurite mvie ____4____.
Merida is a princess—but nt the kind wh waits fr a prince t save her. She is very ____5____ and strng. She enjys riding her hrse. She is everything I wish t be.
The first time I csplayed (角色扮演) as Merida in an activity, I planned t keep my head dwn and walk thrugh the crwd ____6____. But smene pinted at me, “Lk! It’s Merida!” Peple ____7____ my cstume and asked fr phts. A kid even tld me, “Yu lk just like her!”
S I started brrwing ____8____ frm Merida. When peple talked t me, I lked them in the eye and spke up. Althugh I still get nervus smetimes, I’ve realized this: Acting as smene else desn’t hide wh I am. Instead, it helps me practise ____9____ wh I want t be. I practise curage first, and little by little, that curage becmes a ____10____ f me.
1. A. talkB. readC. writeD. laugh
2. A. bredB. nervusC. excitedD. surprised
3. A. put nB. give awayC. take ffD. bring ut
4. A. makerB. writerC. directrD. character
5. A. shyB. kindC. braveD. weak
6. A. prudlyB. silentlyC. slwlyD. patiently
7. A. wreB. madeC. lvedD. bught
8. A. jyB. hpeC. luckD. curage
9. A. changingB. becmingC. teachingD. describing
10. A. partB. viewC. secretD. memry
答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
解析：
导语：文章主要讲述了害羞的Becki通过扮演电影角色Merida，借用勇气克服紧张，最终将勇气融入自己性格的成长故事。
1.句意：在群体中，我听得比说得多。
根据“listen”以及后一句“I d have smething t say”可知，此处对比的是“说”，填talk。read“阅读”、write“写”和laugh“大笑”均不符。
2.句意：但我只是变得紧张：这会无聊吗？我会听起来很蠢吗？
根据后文“Is this bring? Will I sund stupid?”两个担忧疑问句可知，作者内心焦虑紧张，填nervus。bred“无聊的”、excited“兴奋的”和surprised“惊讶的”均不符。
3.句意：但有时，我会穿上一套戏服：橘色长发，一身绿裙子
根据后文“When I wear it”可知，此处指穿上服装，填put n。give away“赠送”、take ff“脱下，起飞”和bring ut“拿出”均不符。
4.句意：我变成了我最喜欢的电影角色Merida。
结合常识可知，Merida是电影《勇敢传说》中的角色，填character。maker“制造者”、writer“作者”和directr“导演”均不符。
5.句意：她非常勇敢且强壮。
根据电影名Brave及后文的“strng”可知，此处指她很勇敢，填brave。shy“害羞的”、kind“善良的”和weak“虚弱的”均不符。
6.句意：我计划低着头，静静地穿过人群。
根据“keep my head dwn”可知，作者想避免注意，因此是安静地穿过人群，填silently。prudly“骄傲地”、slwly“慢慢地”和patiently“耐心地”均不符。
7.句意：人们喜爱我的服装并请求合影。
根据“and asked fr phts”可知，人们是喜欢作者的服装，填lved。wre“穿”、made“制作”和bught“买”均不符。
8.句意：所以我开始从Merida那里借用勇气。
根据后文“I practise curage first”可知，此处指借用勇气，填curage。jy“快乐”、hpe“希望”和luck“运气”均不符。
9.句意：相反，它帮助我练习成为我想成为的人。
根据前一句“Acting as smene else desn’t hide wh I am.”可知，这里指练习变成理想中的自己，填becming。changing“改变”、teaching“教”和describing“描述”均不符。
10.句意：我先一点点锻炼勇气，久而久之，这份勇气慢慢成为了我自身的一部分。
结合上文可知，作者通过扮演电影角色Merida越来越有勇气，因此这里指勇气成为了自身的一部分。a part f me是固定搭配，意为“我的一部分”，填part。view“风景，观点”、secret“秘密”和memry“记忆”均不符。
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Middle schl textbks are flying ut f classrms and landing at the Great Pyramid f Giza and Big Ben. This is all part f a “treasure hunt” that has taken scial media by strm. Chinese travelers are taking their ld textbks t the landmarks n the cvers. Frm the sands f Egypt t the streets f Lndn, they are putting these bks int hidden (隐藏的) crners fr the next persn t find.
A traveler named Xia Jiayu recently fllwed nline tips t a hidden spt near the pyramids. She pulled a histry bk frm a small hle in the stne. Althugh she didn’t knw the persn wh left it, the mment felt really meaningful. In Lndn, anther visitr fund six bks in just ne mrning near Big Ben. Inside the bks, she fund handwritten ntes like “Keep ging” and “Travel thusands f miles t find yurself.”
Many travelers take great care t prtect these bks. They add waterprf (防水的) cvers and leave new pens t make sure the game can cntinue fr a lng time. These small acts f kindness shw hw much they care fr the next persn.
Travelers say the experience is mre than just a simple game. Fr them, these bks act as a bridge between their childhd dreams and their adult reality. Finding a bk in the real wrld brings schl lessns t life. The ntes inside als bring strangers wh speak the same language clser. As ne ppular cmment said, English may be the tl they use t reach these far places, but Chinese is the language that truly cnnects their hearts.
11. What d travelers hide in the “treasure hunt” in Paragraph 1?
A. Old textbks.B. Pyramid mdels.
C. Special treasures.D. New bk cvers.
12. Hw might the visitrs in Lndn feel when reading the ntes?
A. Bred.B. Relaxed.C. Wrried.D. Encuraged.
13. Why d the travelers take special care f the bks?
A. T sell the bks well.B. T keep the activity ging.
C. T make the game easier.D. T tell thers abut the game.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. English is mre useful than Chinese.
B. Visitrs jin in the game nly fr fun.
C. Peple make mre friends when traveling.
D. The activity brings Chinese travelers clser.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. New Travel Styles.B. Bk Sharing Meeting.
C. Textbk Treasure Hunt.D. Famus Histric Landmarks.
答案：11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
解析：
导语：本文介绍火爆全网的 “课本寻宝” 活动，同时阐述这项活动不止是玩乐，它串联起童年与成年，拉近异国他乡中国游客的心。
11.根据第一段“Chinese travelers are taking their ld textbks t the landmarks... putting these bks int hidden crners.”。直接提取信息。
12.根据第二段纸条内容 “Keep ging”（坚持下去）、“Travel thusands f miles t find yurself”（行万里路寻找自我），都是鼓励话语。D选项符合题意。
13.根据第三段“They add waterprf cvers and leave new pens t make sure the game can cntinue fr a lng time.”可知B选项符合题意。
14.根据第四段“The ntes inside als bring strangers wh speak the same language clser... Chinese is the language that truly cnnects their hearts.”，D选项符合题意。
15.全文核心为“ld textbks和treasure hunt”，C选项精准概括全文核心活动，正确。
B
Sme films make yu cry. Sme make yu think. Return t the Wlves des bth. The dcumentary (纪录片) tells the stry f a wman and a wlf. Mre than ten years ag, n the Zige grassland (若尔盖草原), Chinese wildlife artist Li Weiyi rescued a baby wlf whse parents were killed by pachers (偷猎者). She named him “Green” and brught him back t Chengdu. Li and her friend Yi Feng raised him like their sn.
Green sn became part f the family. He learned t catch fish and even gt alng with the family’s little pet dg. Li cared fr him day and night and slwly built a clse relatinship with him. Smetimes, Green seemed less like a wild animal and mre like a playful child. But as he grew up, it became clear that he was never meant t live in a city apartment. He gnawed n electrical cables (咬电线), hwled late int the night, and grew mre and mre restless as his wild nature began t shw.
Li’s friends suggested sending Green t a z. But after visiting ne and seeing wlves walking back and frth in a tiny space, she quickly rejected the idea. A cage, hwever safe it might seem, is still a cage.
Finally, Li faced a hard truth: Green is a wlf and he had t g back t the wild. S she made the tugh and painful decisin t set him free—t return him t the grassland.
In the end, Return t the Wlves tells us that true lve is nt abut pssessin (拥有). Smetimes, it means having the curage t let g.
16. What can we learn abut Green in paragraph 1?
A. He lived with Li and her friend.
B. He gt the name frm his parents.
C. He was brn in a z in Chengdu.
D. He was a baby lin n the grassland.
17. Why was it difficult t raise Green in a city?
A. Because his wild nature appeared.
B. Because he didn’t like t live in a city.
C. Because he culdn’t get alng with the dg.
D. Because he was afraid f the electrical cables.
18. What des the underlined wrd “rejected” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Talked abut.B. Thught abut.C. Disagreed with.D. Fell in lve with.
19. What des the writer want t tell us by intrducing the film?
A. Humans shuld prtect wlves.
B. Raising wild animals is difficult.
C. Dgs and wlves can be gd friends.
D. True lve means giving thers freedm.
20. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. CultureB. NatureC. TravelD. Histry
答案：16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述《重返狼群》以纪录片的形式，记录了人与狼之间的动人故事。从救助、相伴到最终的放生，影片不仅展现了狼的野性与人性的温柔，更传递了“爱不是占有，而是给它自由”的生命哲思。
16.根据第一段最后一句“Li and her friend Yi Feng raised him like their sn.”（Li和她的朋友Yi Feng像养儿子一样抚养他）可知，Green是和Li及其朋友一起生活的。
17.根据第二段最后一句“ mre and mre restless as his wild nature began t shw.”（随着它的野性开始显露，变得越来越不安）可知，难以在城市饲养是因为它的野性显现了。
18.根据第三段上下文，朋友建议送动物园，但Li看到动物园狼被关在小空间后，认为“笼子终究是笼子”，因此她很快“拒绝”了这个想法。rejected意为“拒绝”，与Disagreed with（不同意）意思相近。
19.根据文章最后一段“true lve is nt abut pssessin. Smetimes, it means having the curage t let g.”（真爱不是占有，有时意味着要有放手的勇气）可知，作者想传达的真爱是给予自由。
20.文章围绕纪录片《重返狼群》展开，讲述野生动物狼的救助、饲养与野外放生故事，聚焦野生动物、人与自然相处的主题。因此最可能出现在报纸的“自然”版块。
C
When ZXMt crssed the finish line first at the Wrld Superbike Champinship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) this past March, it was histric. It was the first time a Chinese mtrcycle brand (品牌) had wn at this level. Fr funder Zhang Xue, ver 20 years f hard wrk finally paid ff.
Brn in a small muntain village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nthing but a deep lve fr mtrcycles. Since he culdn’t pay fr prfessinal training, he became an apprentice (学徒) at a repair shp at sixteen. Wrking day and night, he saved 8,000 yuan t buy a secnd-hand mtrcycle and practised riding almst every day.
Zhang’s turning pint came at 19. He asked a TV crew (摄制组) fr a chance t appear n TV, but he was t nervus t perfrm well. The crew said n fr anther try. Hwever, Zhang didn’t give up. He rde ver 100 kilmeters in the rain n his ld mtrcycle t chase the TV crew. He perfrmed stunts (特技表演) until his mtrcycle brke dwn. Luckily, the crew filmed him and a prfessinal team sn nticed him.
Because he started late, Zhang never became a tp rider. Hwever, he fund anther way t chase his dream. “If the mtrcycles I make win a champinship, it’s just like I’ve wn it myself,” he said.
Frm a small village repair shp t the wrld stage, Zhang wrked his way up and never gave up n his dream. He didn’t becme a champin rider, but he shwed that passin (热爱) and hard wrk pay ff — n matter what rad yu take.
21. What was special abut ZXMt’s win this March?
A. China held the champinship.
B. A Chinese rider tk part in the race.
C. Zhang Xue made the mtrcycle himself.
D. A Chinese brand wn at tp level fr the first time.
22. Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang in his early life?
A. Hnest and helpful.B. Friendly and easy-ging.
C. Tugh and strng-willed.D. Interesting and successful.
23. Why des the authr mentin the stry abut the TV crew?
A. T explain why his mtrcycle brke dwn.
B. T shw hw hard Zhang tried fr his dream.
C. T describe the bad weather in the muntains.
D. T intrduce a famus mtrcycle racing team.
24. What is the crrect rder f Zhang’s experience?
a. He funded ZXMt successfully.
b. He caught a prfessinal team’s attentin.
c. He wrked as an apprentice in a repair shp.
d. He saved mney t buy a secnd-hand mtrcycle.
A. c-d-b-aB. a-b-c-dC. a-c-b-dD. d-b-a-c
25. What des “anther way” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Chasing the TV crew again.B. Becming a champin rider.
C. Making the best mtrcycle.D. Opening a village repair shp.
答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述了ZX摩托创始人张雪的成长追梦历程：出身贫寒，少年当学徒苦练修车与骑行；曾追逐摄制组争取出镜机会被专业车队注意；无法成为顶尖车手后，选择自主造车，最终旗下品牌ZX摩托拿下世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，成为首个登上该赛事最高领奖台的中国摩托品牌。
21.根据第一段“It was the first time a Chinese mtrcycle brand had wn at this level.”可知，这是中国摩托车品牌首次在该级别赛事中获胜。
22.原文“he culdn’t pay fr prfessinal training”、“Wrking day and night”、“He rde ver 100 kilmeters in the rain n his ld mtrcycle t chase the TV crew.”，体现他生活艰辛且意志坚定。C选项符合题意。
23.原文“The crew said n fr anther try. Hwever, Zhang didn’t give up. He rde ver 100 kilmeters in the rain n his ld mtrcycle t chase the TV crew.”，突出他为梦想拼尽全力、永不放弃的精神。B选项展现张雪为梦想付出多大努力，贴合段落主旨。
24.根据“16岁做学徒；存钱买下二手摩托；雨中追逐摄制组，被专业车队注意；创立ZX摩托，拿下世界赛事冠军” 可知完整顺序为c-d-b-a，对应选项A。
25.根据Because he started late, Zhang never became a tp rider. Hwever, he fund anther way t chase his dream. “If the mtrcycles I make win a champinship, it’s just like I’ve wn it myself,” he said.可知他没法成为顶尖车手，于是换一条路 —— 自己制造摩托车，让自家摩托夺冠，以此实现赛车梦想。C选项符合题意。
第二节
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Climate change may seem like a huge prblem, but small daily actins can make a difference. The chices we make every day can help prtect the planet. ____26____.
Pwer smarter, live cleaner
Electricity pwers many parts f ur lives, frm lights and phnes t cmputers and TVs. ____27____. We can start by turning ff lights when we leave a rm, r using energy-saving bulbs at hme.
____28____
What we eat als affects (影响) the envirnment. Prducing fd requires water, land and energy. Plant-based fds usually need fewer resurces than meat prducts. That desn’t mean we need t give up meat entirely. Even changing a few meals a week t plant-based fd can make a real difference.
Mve smart, breathe clean
Travel chices are imprtant t. Cars and planes prduce large amunts f carbn emissins (碳排放). Walking, cycling and using public transprt are cleaner chices. ____29____. At the same time, they are ften gd fr ur health.
Think befre buying, chse wisely
____30____. Fast fashin creates tns f waste and pllutin every year. Buy nly what we need and chse quality. Repair r reuse things instead f thrwing them away, and try secnd-hand shpping when we can.
Every small effrt cunts. By making greener chices each day, we help build a cleaner future fr everyne.
A. Eat with the planet in mind
B. Eat fresh fd fr better health
C. Here are sme simple ways t take actin
D. Everything we buy changes the envirnment
E. But making electricity creates greenhuse gases
F. They make less pllutin and save mney as well
答案：26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中我们可以通过节约用电、调整饮食、绿色出行和理性购物等简单行动来保护环境，应对气候变化。
26.上文提到日常选择有助于保护地球，下文分段列举了具体的行动方面 (用电、饮食、出行、购物)。选项C“Here are sme simple ways t take actin”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的具体建议。
27.本段主题是电力。上文说电力用途广泛，下文建议节约用电 (关灯等)。选项E“But making electricity creates greenhuse gases”解释了为什么要节约用电，与上下文逻辑连贯。
28.此处需要填入段落小标题。该段内容主要讲述饮食对环境的影响 (资源消耗、植物性食物等)。选项A“Eat with the planet in mind”准确概括了本段主旨。
29.上文列举了步行、骑行和公共交通等清洁出行方式。选项F“They make less pllutin and save mney as well”进一步说明了这些选择的好处，代词“They”指代上文的cleaner chices。
30.本段主题是购物消费。下文提到快时尚造成浪费，建议理性购买。选项D“Everything we buy changes the envirnment”作为段首句，引出了购物行为与环境之间关系的讨论，符合语境。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F是六条健康习惯。请根据Jack, Lisa, Peter, Mary, Tm五位同学的需求，为他们选择合适的建议。
答案：31. E 32. A
33. B 34. D
35. C
解析：
导语：本文主要给出 六条不同的健康生活习惯建议，并结合Jack、Lisa、Peter、Mary、Tm五位同学各自存在的健康困扰与改善需求。
31.根据“Jack wants t get strnger. He hpes t build a healthy bdy.”可知Jack想要变强壮、拥有健康身体；E项提到规律运动可以打造强健的体魄，符合题意。
32.根据“Lisa always feels sleepy in class. She needs t g t bed earlier.”可知Lisa上课总犯困，需要早睡；A项建议每晚10点前入睡，优质睡眠能帮助课堂集中注意力，解决犯困问题，匹配需求。
33.根据“Peter likes sweet drinks very much. He wants t find a healthier drink.”可知Peter 喜欢甜饮料，想找更健康的饮品；B项建议用水代替汽水这类甜饮料，水对身体更健康，符合他的需求。
34.根据“Mary spends t much time n her phne every day. Her eyes ften feel tired.”可知Mary每日玩手机时间过长，眼睛经常疲惫；D项建议减少手机使用时长，让眼睛远离屏幕休息，对应她眼部疲劳的问题。
35.根据“Tm desn’t eat breakfast befre schl. He ften gets hungry in the mrning.”可知Tm上学不吃早饭，上午容易饥饿；C项建议吃均衡早餐，早餐能为上午的课程提供能量，解决饥饿问题。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Derek Pskin is an American businessman. He said, “Cffee is fr wrk, but tea is fr life”. His day always ____36____ (begin) with a cup f tea. He nw runs “Empty Cup”, ____37____ tea huse in Yangzhu, Jiangsu prvince. Visitrs frm arund the wrld can experience Chinese tea culture by ____38____ (they).
Pskin first arrived in Yangzhu in 2016, and fell in lve with Chinese tea culture. Nearly ten years later, he has becme a ____39____ (success) tea businessman, finding ____40____ (leaf) acrss China and selling them t custmers wrldwide. “I started drinking and buying mre, and ____41____ (final) turned my huse int a warehuse (仓库),” he said. “I had t share it smehw, and that’s hw the business began.”
Instead f ____42____ (wrk) thrugh middlemen, Pskin travels directly t tea-grwing areas acrss China, frm the ancient frests f Yunnan prvince in the suthwest t the lng gardens f Fujian prvince alng the eastern cast. Finding China’s tea landscape is nt simple, ____43____ he tried his best. He als spent a year ____44____ Chazhu, Guangdng prvince, studying the art f making clay teapts (茶壶).
“It was amazing t be part f that living tea culture!” he said. “When I experience the life in the muntains, I realize hw deep tea culture really is. Nw, the business ____45____ (d) well. And I want t intrduce mre peple t Chinese tea culture.”
答案：36. begins
37. a 38. themselves
39. successful
40. leaves 41. finally
42. wrking
43. but 44. in
45. is ding
解析：
导语：本文讲述美国商人Derek Pskin来到扬州深耕茶叶行业，亲身走遍国内茶产地、钻研紫砂工艺，开设茶馆向世界传播中国茶文化的经历。
36.句意：他的一天总是以一杯茶开启。根据时间状语always及语境可知该句描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，谓语动词begin需变为第三人称单数begins。
37.句意：如今他在江苏扬州经营着一家名为“空杯”的茶馆。tea huse是可数名词单数，表泛指一家，tea以辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。
38.句意：来自世界各地的游客能够亲自体验中国茶文化。固定短语by neself意为独自、亲自，人称代词they对应的反身代词是themselves。
39.句意：近十年过去，他成为了一名成功的茶叶商人。空格修饰名词businessman，需用形容词，名词success对应的形容词形式是successful。
40.句意：他走遍全国各地寻找茶叶，再把茶叶卖给全球顾客。后文代词them指代该名词，leaf为可数名词，复数形式是leaves。
41.句意：我喝茶、买茶的数量越来越多，最后把自家房子改成了仓库。空格修饰动词turned，需要副词，形容词final对应的副词是finally。
42.句意：波斯金不通过中间商对接生意，而是直接奔赴国内各大茶叶产区。介词短语Instead f后接动名词，wrk变动名词为wrking。
43.句意：探寻中国茶叶的全部版图并不轻松，但他拼尽了全力。前后两句存在转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接。
44.句意：他还在广东潮州待了一整年，学习紫砂壶的制作技艺。固定搭配spend + 时间段 + in + 地点，表示在某地度过一段时间，地点前用介词in。
45.句意：现在生意发展得很好。时间标志nw可用于现在进行时，主语the business是单数，现在进行时结构为is + 现在分词，d的现在分词是ding。
IV．书面表达（15分）
46. 初中第一学年即将结束，假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，从学习、交友、爱好等方面，选择一个或三个方面，谈谈你的成长与收获，并希望了解Jack的近况。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案：例文：
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t share my grwth in the first junir high year.
First, I made great prgress in study and learned t plan my time well. Besides, I made several kind friends wh always help me when I’m in truble. What’s mre, I develped a new hbby f reading t relax myself. This year brings me lts f gains.
Culd yu tell me hw yur schl life is ging these days? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件类应用文
明确要点：完整覆盖全部要求，从学习、交友、爱好三个方面分享成长收获，文末主动询问Jack 近况，要点无遗漏。
确定人称：使用第一人称I/my
注意事项：全文无真实姓名、学校、地名，符合写作注意事项。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：常规书信问候，点明写信目的 —— 分享初一学年的成长。
主体段：分三层依次介绍三方面收获：学习上学会规划时间、交友收获知心伙伴、培养阅读新爱好，逻辑词First/Besides/What’s mre分层清晰。
结尾段：总结一年收获，主动提问，希望了解Jack近况，呼应题目要求。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学习方面made great prgress/learned t plan my time well/manage study tasks/arrange spare time等
要点二：交友方面kind friends/help me/in truble/get alng with classmates/supprt each ther等
要点三：爱好方面develped/a new hbby/release study pressure/enjy quiet reading等____31____ Jack wants t get strnger. He hpes t build a healthy bdy.
____32____ Lisa always feels sleepy in class. She needs t g t bed earlier.
____33____ Peter likes sweet drinks very much. He wants t find a healthier drink.
____34____ Mary spends t much time n her phne every day. Her eyes ften feel tired.
____35____ Tm desn’t eat breakfast befre schl. He ften gets hungry in the mrning.
A. G t bed befre 10 p.m. every night. A gd night’s sleep helps yu fcus better in class and makes yur brain wrk well.
B. Drink at least 6 cups f water every day instead f sda. Water keeps yur bdy active and is much better fr yur health.
C. Start yur day with a balanced breakfast, such as eggs, milk and bread. It can prvide energy fr yur mrning classes.
D. Spend less time n yur phne each day. Put it away during study time and give yur eyes a rest frm the screen.
E. Run, swim r play ball games fr 30 minutes a day. Regular exercise builds a strng bdy and brings yu mre jy.
F. Read a bk fr 15 minutes befre ging t sleep. It helps yu relax and makes it easier t fall asleep.
____31____ Jack wants t get strnger. He hpes t build a healthy bdy.
____32____ Lisa always feels sleepy in class. She needs t g t bed earlier.
____33____ Peter likes sweet drinks very much. He wants t find a healthier drink.
____34____ Mary spends t much time n her phne every day. Her eyes ften feel tired.
____35____ Tm desn’t eat breakfast befre schl. He ften gets hungry in the mrning.
A. G t bed befre 10 p.m. every night. A gd night’s sleep helps yu fcus better in class and makes yur brain wrk well.
B. Drink at least 6 cups f water every day instead f sda. Water keeps yur bdy active and is much better fr yur health.
C. Start yur day with a balanced breakfast, such as eggs, milk and bread. It can prvide energy fr yur mrning classes.
D. Spend less time n yur phne each day. Put it away during study time and give yur eyes a rest frm the screen.
E. Run, swim r play ball games fr 30 minutes a day. Regular exercise builds a strng bdy and brings yu mre jy.
F. Read a bk fr 15 minutes befre ging t sleep. It helps yu relax and makes it easier t fall asleep.