所属成套资源:2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷
湖北省黄冈市浠水县2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末 英语试题(含解析)
展开 这是一份湖北省黄冈市浠水县2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末 英语试题(含解析),共4页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写结合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pitter-patter, pitter-patter. It was raining. The rain was very heavy, ___1___ Rbbie culdn’t g ut t play.
“I want t g ut and play, Mum,” Rbbie said. “When will it ___2___ raining?”
“Srry, Rbbie, I dn’t knw. Wuld yu like sme ___3___?” his mum asked, but Rbbie didn’t want any tys. He nly wanted t g ut!
Seeing hw sad Rbbie was, his mum ___4___ had an idea. “Rbbie, why dn’t yu ___5___ yur raincat? It is raining but yu can g ___6___ and play in the rain. Wuld yu like that?” she asked.
“Yes, Mum!” Rbbie ran t find ___7___ raincat right away.
“I’m ready, Mum,” Rbbie said.
“Oh, yu had better ___8___ this t,” The mther gave Rbbie a bright yellw umbrella.
It rained heavily. Puddles (雨水坑) were all ver the grass, streets and sidewalks. Rbbie pened the ___9___ and std in the rain. It ____10____ all arund him. He started t laugh and run arund, splashing in the deep puddles. Rbbie’s mum std at the windw ____11____ her sn. He was having s much fun.
She remembered ____12____ she was a little girl, she als liked t splash in puddles. S she wre her raincat, t.
“Can I splash in the puddles with yu?” she asked.
“Yes, Mum. Cme and splash. It’s fun,” Rbbie said.
Mther and sn stayed ut in the rain fr a lng time. They jumped in the puddles and splashed n each ther. They put ____13____ dwn the flwing (流动的) water. They tried t ____14____ raindrps in their muths. Mther and sn had a great time in the rain.
That night, Rbbie and his mum thught abut hw glad they were fr the ____15____ day.
1. A. butB. rC. sD. because
2. A. beginB. stpC. enjyD. frget
3. A. tysB. paintingsC. bksD. mvies
4. A. earlyB. strnglyC. brightlyD. suddenly
5. A. put nB. pick upC. turn ffD. think abut
6. A. awayB. stillC. utsideD. frward
7. A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
8. A. buildB. leaveC. rushD. take
9. A. catB. mapC. umbrellaD. bx
10. A. fellB. walkedC. turnedD. travelled
11. A. enjyingB. watchingC. trainingD. meeting
12. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when
13. A. airB. keysC. leavesD. mney
14. A. findB. catchC. cuntD. create
15. A. rainyB. windyC. snwyD. cludy
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Tm is n hliday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 n Thursday. He is searching fr the weather n his phne.
16. Hw’s the weather n Friday?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Windy.D. Snwy.
17. What’s the temperature nw?
A. 1℃.B. 4℃.C. 6℃.D. 10℃.
18. Next Tuesday can be a gd day fr ________.
A. making snwmenB. ging batingC. riding bikesD. ging swimming
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tday is Friday.B. It’s cl in Beijing these days.
C. It is sunny n Saturday.D. The temperature is 3—8℃ next Mnday.
20. What is the passage mainly (主要) abut?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Weather.
B
Ms. White is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way.
Tday, she asks her students, “What d yu think f the rules in yur life?” “We hate them,” they all answer. Sn they are afraid that Ms. White will be unhappy. But t their surprise, she just lks at them quietly and says nthing.
After a while, Ms. White says, “I knw hw yu feel. Let me play a game with yu.”
She divides (划分) the class int tw grups and asks them t play chess with her. When it cmes t her turn, she desn’t fllw the rules and wins the game easily.
“Hey, yu can’t d that,” the kids shut.
“Why nt?” Ms. White asks.
“Because it breaks the rules. It isn’t fair,” say the kids, “It’s nt plite f yu t break the rules.”
Then Ms. White asks them t make a game withut any rules. They think fr a lng time. Hwever, they still can’t make ne.“Ms. White, we can’t d it. It’s difficult t play withut rules.” Ms. White then begins t ask them why there are rules at schl, n the ftball field, n the rads, r at hme. Her students think f many reasns. They say, “Things wrk better when we have rules. If we dn’t have rules n a rad, hw can we crss the rad safely? In fact, rules are gd fr us. Rules help peple get alng better tgether.”
21. What d the students think f the rules at first?
A. They dn’t like them.B. They lve them.
C. They dn’t care.D. They fllw them.
22. Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “afraid”?
A. angry.B. wrried.C. shy.D. sad.
23. Hw des Ms. White teach the imprtance f rules in a special way?
A. She lets students fllw rules.B. She asks students t hate rules.
C. She plays chess withut fllwing rules.D. She makes a game withut rules.
24. What can we learn frm the students’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. We dn’t need rules n the rad.B. Rules are bad fr peple.
C. Rules make things wrk better.D. It’s easy t make rules.
25. What shuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Successful TeacherB. A Fun Chess Game
C. Play Games with StudentsD. Rules Are Gd fr Us
C
①Tday, peple want t keep healthy thrugh exercise. But sme f their ideas are nt right.
②“Meat is gd fd befre yu d exercise because it has much energy.” Wrng! Yu can have sme fd like ptates, bread, bananas and s n. But meat is nt gd fd befre yu d exercise, because the best fd shuld have carbhydrates (碳水化合物).
③“The best time t exercise is early in the mrning.” Wrng! Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu. Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening. S there is n fixed (固定的) time fr yu t exercise.
④“Yu can’t drink water when yu exercise because it makes yu feel tired.” Wrng! When yu exercise, yu must have sme water during breaks. And after exercising, yu must have much water. If yu dn’t drink enugh water, then yu may feel tired.
⑤“ ▲ ” Wrng! Yu need t give yur bdy a day t have a break. T much exercise is bad fr yur health. And remember, dn’t exercise when yu are very tired.
26. Hw many wrng ideas are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. What des the underlined part “there is n fixed time fr yu t exercise” prbably mean?
A. It’s difficult fr yu t exercise.B. Yu can’t exercise in the mrning.
C. Yu must exercise in the afternn.D. Yu can chse the time t exercise.
28. Which sentence can we put int “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. Exercising is very difficult fr students.B. Exercising every day is very imprtant.
C. Exercising with yur friends is interesting.D. Exercising t much is nt gd fr yu.
29. Which idea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Eat lts f chicken befre ding exercise.B. Dn’t exercise in the evening.
C. Drink enugh water after exercising.D. Exercise when yu are tired.
30. Which best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Chinese culture is rich and clurful. It has a lng histry and plays an imprtant part in the wrld. ___31___.
One f the mst well-knwn parts f Chinese culture is traditinal (传统的) festivals. ___32___. Fr example, during the Spring Festival, families get tgether t have a big dinner, set ff firewrks (放烟花), and visit each ther.
___33___. Chinese paper-cut is very famus. Peple usually use red paper t make different kinds f things like animals, flwers and figures (人物).
What’s mre, Chinese culture is full f wisdm (智慧). ___34___. They are ppular and tell us many life lessns. Fr example, the “Fur Great Classical Nvels (四大名著)” are read bth in China and many ther cuntries.
Nw, mre and mre peple arund the wrld are interested in traditinal Chinese culture. ___35___. We shuld lve and respect ur culture.
A. These festivals have special activities.
B. There are many famus stries and bks.
C. Let’s take a lk at sme f its imprtant parts.
D. Traditinal Chinese art is als an imprtant part.
E. This shws the great charm (魅力) f Chinese culture.
F. But many peple dn’t knw hw t learn abut different cultures.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
I lve t spend time with my cusins. On ___36___ summer vacatin, we play tgether every day. We always have a wnderful time.
Last week, we ___37___ bikes alng a rad. I saw a frest. I wanted t ___38___ it. My cusins decided t g t the frest with me. ___39___ it was a little far, we were all in high spirits.
It was a ___40___ and ht day. But when we gt int the frest, the trees cled us dwn right away. We saw many different kinds f ___41___ in the grass. We culd als hear birds ___42___. One f my cusins knew much abut birds and he tld us a lt abut them.
As we walked n, we saw sme little animals such as squirrels (松鼠) and rabbits. They ran and jumped. I thught they were ___43___ happy. There was a river in the frest and we culd see sme ___44___ fish swimming in it.
It was really a(n) ____45____ trip. We hped t g there again.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
One day, a yung man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lts f peple lved t take a walk there. Jack and his father walked arund in the village and felt relaxed.
While they were walking arund, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were ding the same thing, but there were different expressins n their faces. The first man lked sad and tired. The secnd man was pker-faced (面无表情的). The third man lked excited and happy.
Jack asked the three men what they were ding.The first man answered, “Dn’t yu see I am making a living?” The secnd man answered, “Dn’t yu see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful huse.”
After saying gdbye t the three men, Jack’s father said t Jack, “The three men are ding the same jb, but they have very different attitudes (态度) t their wrk. If yu want yur dream t cme true, try t be an ptimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.”
46. A yung man and his father were very ________ when they walked arund in a village. (仅填1词)
47. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were __________________ n their faces. (不超过3词)
48. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
49. D yu want t be an ptimistic man? Why r why nt? (结合自身实际,不超过20字)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50. 第二节 书面表达
你最喜欢的视频博主“Healthy Teen”正在发起“Hw t live a happy life”视频征集活动。请你根据以下图示,写一篇英文脚本,分享让你保持快乐的方法及其原因。开头已给出。
注意:
1.文章须全面反映图文信息;
2.词数为80词左右。
Hi, everyne. Tday I’d like t share hw t live a happy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
(满分90分,考试时间100分钟)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pitter-patter, pitter-patter. It was raining. The rain was very heavy, ___1___ Rbbie culdn’t g ut t play.
“I want t g ut and play, Mum,” Rbbie said. “When will it ___2___ raining?”
“Srry, Rbbie, I dn’t knw. Wuld yu like sme ___3___?” his mum asked, but Rbbie didn’t want any tys. He nly wanted t g ut!
Seeing hw sad Rbbie was, his mum ___4___ had an idea. “Rbbie, why dn’t yu ___5___ yur raincat? It is raining but yu can g ___6___ and play in the rain. Wuld yu like that?” she asked.
“Yes, Mum!” Rbbie ran t find ___7___ raincat right away.
“I’m ready, Mum,” Rbbie said.
“Oh, yu had better ___8___ this t,” The mther gave Rbbie a bright yellw umbrella.
It rained heavily. Puddles (雨水坑) were all ver the grass, streets and sidewalks. Rbbie pened the ___9___ and std in the rain. It ____10____ all arund him. He started t laugh and run arund, splashing in the deep puddles. Rbbie’s mum std at the windw ____11____ her sn. He was having s much fun.
She remembered ____12____ she was a little girl, she als liked t splash in puddles. S she wre her raincat, t.
“Can I splash in the puddles with yu?” she asked.
“Yes, Mum. Cme and splash. It’s fun,” Rbbie said.
Mther and sn stayed ut in the rain fr a lng time. They jumped in the puddles and splashed n each ther. They put ____13____ dwn the flwing (流动的) water. They tried t ____14____ raindrps in their muths. Mther and sn had a great time in the rain.
That night, Rbbie and his mum thught abut hw glad they were fr the ____15____ day.
1. A. butB. rC. sD. because
2. A. beginB. stpC. enjyD. frget
3. A. tysB. paintingsC. bksD. mvies
4. A. earlyB. strnglyC. brightlyD. suddenly
5. A. put nB. pick upC. turn ffD. think abut
6. A. awayB. stillC. utsideD. frward
7. A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
8. A. buildB. leaveC. rushD. take
9. A. catB. mapC. umbrellaD. bx
10. A. fellB. walkedC. turnedD. travelled
11. A. enjyingB. watchingC. trainingD. meeting
12. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when
13. A. airB. keysC. leavesD. mney
14. A. findB. catchC. cuntD. create
15. A. rainyB. windyC. snwyD. cludy
答案:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
解析:
导语:本文讲述Rbbie因大雨不能外出,母亲建议穿雨衣在雨中玩,母子俩在雨中度过愉快时光的故事。
1.句意:雨很大,所以Rbbie不能出去玩。
“The rain was very heavy”是“Rbbie culdn’t g ut t play.”的原因,因此此处需填s(因此)。but表转折,r表选择,because表原因,均不符。
2.句意:雨什么时候会停?
根据“I want t g ut and play, Mum”可知,Rbbie想出去玩,因此是希望雨停(stp)。
3.句意:你想要些玩具吗?
根据“but Rbbie didn’t want any tys”可知,此处指玩具(tys)。
4.句意:看到Rbbie如此伤心,妈妈突然有了个主意。
根据上下文,此处是妈妈灵机一动,突然(suddenly)有了个主意。
5.句意:Rbbie,为什么不穿上雨衣?
根据“play in the rain”可知,此处指穿(put n)雨衣。
6.句意:正在下雨,但你可以出去在雨中玩耍。
根据“play in the rain”可知,是从室内到室外(utside)。away(离开)、still(还是)、frward(向前)不符合方位逻辑。
7.句意:Rbbie立刻跑去找他的雨衣。
此处指Rbbie的雨衣,Rbbie是男孩,应用形容词性物主代词his。
8.句意:“哦,你最好也带上这个,”母亲给了Rbbie一把亮黄色的雨伞。
根据“The mther gave Rbbie a bright yellw umbrella.”可知,此处指带上(take)雨伞。build(建造)、leave(离开)、rush(迅速移动)不符合携带物品语境。
9.句意:Rbbie打开伞,站在雨中。
根据前文“gave Rbbie a bright yellw umbrella”及后文“and std in the rain”可知,此处指打开雨伞(umbrella)。
10.句意:雨在他周围落下。
主语It指代雨,因此此处指雨在Rbbie周围落下(fell)。walked(步行)、turned(转动)、travelled(旅行)不能形容下雨,故排除。
11.句意:Rbbie的妈妈站在窗边看着儿子。
前文提到Rbbie在雨中玩,结合“Rbbie’s mum std at the windw…her sn.”可知,妈妈站在窗边是在看着(watching)Rbbie。
12.句意:她记得当她是小女孩时,也喜欢在水坑里踩水。
根据“…she was a little girl, she als liked t splash in puddles.”可知,此处需用when引导时间状语从句。
13.句意:他们把树叶放在流水中。
根据水中漂浮物常识可知此处指树叶(leaves)。air(空气)、keys(钥匙)、mney(钱)不适合放在水中玩。
14.句意:他们试图用嘴接住雨滴。
根据“ raindrps in their muths”可知,此处指用嘴接住(catch)雨滴。
15.句意:那天晚上,罗比和他的妈妈回想起,他们很高兴度过这个下雨天。
根据全文都在下雨及Rbbie和妈妈在雨中玩耍可知此处指雨(rainy)天。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Tm is n hliday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 n Thursday. He is searching fr the weather n his phne.
16. Hw’s the weather n Friday?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Windy.D. Snwy.
17. What’s the temperature nw?
A. 1℃.B. 4℃.C. 6℃.D. 10℃.
18. Next Tuesday can be a gd day fr ________.
A. making snwmenB. ging batingC. riding bikesD. ging swimming
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tday is Friday.B. It’s cl in Beijing these days.
C. It is sunny n Saturday.D. The temperature is 3—8℃ next Mnday.
20. What is the passage mainly (主要) abut?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Weather.
答案:16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
解析:
导语:本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了Tm一家人在北京度假时,他查看手机上未来几天(周五到下周二)北京的天气情况,包括天气图标、温度等信息。
16.细节理解题。根据表格中Friday对应的天气图标(多云)可知,周五天气是多云。故选B
17.细节理解题。根据“Temperature in the next 24 hurs”图表可知,nw对应的温度是4℃。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据图中Tuesday中的天气可知,星期二将会下雪,所以应该是堆雪人的好日子。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“It is 17:00 n Thursday.”,所以选项A“今天是星期五”错误;从温度看北京这些天很冷,所以选项B“北京这些天很凉爽”错误;Saturday对应的天气图标是晴天,所以选项C“星期六阳光明媚”正确;Mnday温度是-5—6℃,所以选项D“星期一的温度是3—8℃”错误。故选C。
20.主旨大意题。文章主要围绕北京不同日期的天气情况(包括天气预报图表、未来24小时温度等)展开,所以选项D“天气”符合。故选D。
B
Ms. White is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way.
Tday, she asks her students, “What d yu think f the rules in yur life?” “We hate them,” they all answer. Sn they are afraid that Ms. White will be unhappy. But t their surprise, she just lks at them quietly and says nthing.
After a while, Ms. White says, “I knw hw yu feel. Let me play a game with yu.”
She divides (划分) the class int tw grups and asks them t play chess with her. When it cmes t her turn, she desn’t fllw the rules and wins the game easily.
“Hey, yu can’t d that,” the kids shut.
“Why nt?” Ms. White asks.
“Because it breaks the rules. It isn’t fair,” say the kids, “It’s nt plite f yu t break the rules.”
Then Ms. White asks them t make a game withut any rules. They think fr a lng time. Hwever, they still can’t make ne.“Ms. White, we can’t d it. It’s difficult t play withut rules.” Ms. White then begins t ask them why there are rules at schl, n the ftball field, n the rads, r at hme. Her students think f many reasns. They say, “Things wrk better when we have rules. If we dn’t have rules n a rad, hw can we crss the rad safely? In fact, rules are gd fr us. Rules help peple get alng better tgether.”
21. What d the students think f the rules at first?
A. They dn’t like them.B. They lve them.
C. They dn’t care.D. They fllw them.
22. Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “afraid”?
A. angry.B. wrried.C. shy.D. sad.
23. Hw des Ms. White teach the imprtance f rules in a special way?
A. She lets students fllw rules.B. She asks students t hate rules.
C. She plays chess withut fllwing rules.D. She makes a game withut rules.
24. What can we learn frm the students’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. We dn’t need rules n the rad.B. Rules are bad fr peple.
C. Rules make things wrk better.D. It’s easy t make rules.
25. What shuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Successful TeacherB. A Fun Chess Game
C. Play Games with StudentsD. Rules Are Gd fr Us
答案:21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
解析:
导语:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了White老师通过下棋和做游戏的特别方式,让学生们认识到规则的重要性。
21.第二段“‘We hate them,’ they all answer.”点明学生们一开始不喜欢规则。
22.第二段语境,学生说完讨厌规则后,担心老师会不高兴,所以“afraid”意为害怕、担心,学生们害怕White老师不高兴,与“wrried”(担忧的)含义最接近。
23.第四段和第五段可知,怀特老师通过下棋时不遵守规则(desn’t fllw the rules)并轻易获胜,让学生亲身体验到没有规则的不公平,以此特殊方式教学。选项C描述准确。故选C。
24.最后一段学生们的总结“Things wrk better when we have rules”(当我们有规则时,事情运转得更好)可知,White老师通过不遵守规则下棋,以及让学生尝试制作无规则游戏的方式,让学生体会到规则的重要性,其中下棋环节是她特别教学的核心步骤。
25.全文围绕规则的重要性展开,最终学生们认识到“Rules are gd fr us”,这个标题最能概括文章主旨。
C
①Tday, peple want t keep healthy thrugh exercise. But sme f their ideas are nt right.
②“Meat is gd fd befre yu d exercise because it has much energy.” Wrng! Yu can have sme fd like ptates, bread, bananas and s n. But meat is nt gd fd befre yu d exercise, because the best fd shuld have carbhydrates (碳水化合物).
③“The best time t exercise is early in the mrning.” Wrng! Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu. Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening. S there is n fixed (固定的) time fr yu t exercise.
④“Yu can’t drink water when yu exercise because it makes yu feel tired.” Wrng! When yu exercise, yu must have sme water during breaks. And after exercising, yu must have much water. If yu dn’t drink enugh water, then yu may feel tired.
⑤“ ▲ ” Wrng! Yu need t give yur bdy a day t have a break. T much exercise is bad fr yur health. And remember, dn’t exercise when yu are very tired.
26. Hw many wrng ideas are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. What des the underlined part “there is n fixed time fr yu t exercise” prbably mean?
A. It’s difficult fr yu t exercise.B. Yu can’t exercise in the mrning.
C. Yu must exercise in the afternn.D. Yu can chse the time t exercise.
28. Which sentence can we put int “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. Exercising is very difficult fr students.B. Exercising every day is very imprtant.
C. Exercising with yur friends is interesting.D. Exercising t much is nt gd fr yu.
29. Which idea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Eat lts f chicken befre ding exercise.B. Dn’t exercise in the evening.
C. Drink enugh water after exercising.D. Exercise when yu are tired.
30. Which best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
答案:26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
解析:
导语:本文是一篇说明文,文章开篇点明人们通过运动追求健康,但存在不少误区,随后依次纠正四条关于运动前饮食、运动时间、运动补水、运动频次的错误观念。
26.文章第二段到第五段分别提出并纠正一个错误观点,一共四个错误想法。
27.第三段“Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu. Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening.”说明任何时间都可以锻炼,没有固定的锻炼时间,因此划线句表示“你可以自行选择锻炼时间”。
28.最后一段“Yu need t give yur bdy a day t have a break. T much exercise is bad fr yur health.”说明作者认为锻炼后需要给身体休息时间,因此被反驳的错误观点是“每天锻炼非常重要”。
29.第四段“And after exercising, yu must have much water.”说明运动后需要喝足够的水。
30.第一段是总起段,提出“人们有很多关于锻炼的错误想法”这一主题;第二段到第五段逐个介绍错误观点并纠正。文章属于总分结构,对应A选项的结构图。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Chinese culture is rich and clurful. It has a lng histry and plays an imprtant part in the wrld. ___31___.
One f the mst well-knwn parts f Chinese culture is traditinal (传统的) festivals. ___32___. Fr example, during the Spring Festival, families get tgether t have a big dinner, set ff firewrks (放烟花), and visit each ther.
___33___. Chinese paper-cut is very famus. Peple usually use red paper t make different kinds f things like animals, flwers and figures (人物).
What’s mre, Chinese culture is full f wisdm (智慧). ___34___. They are ppular and tell us many life lessns. Fr example, the “Fur Great Classical Nvels (四大名著)” are read bth in China and many ther cuntries.
Nw, mre and mre peple arund the wrld are interested in traditinal Chinese culture. ___35___. We shuld lve and respect ur culture.
A. These festivals have special activities.
B. There are many famus stries and bks.
C. Let’s take a lk at sme f its imprtant parts.
D. Traditinal Chinese art is als an imprtant part.
E. This shws the great charm (魅力) f Chinese culture.
F. But many peple dn’t knw hw t learn abut different cultures.
答案:31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E
解析:
导语:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化的几个重要组成部分,包括传统节日、传统艺术和经典书籍,并强调了其魅力及我们应有的态度。
31.第一段总起,开篇点明中国文化的地位后,引出下文对其重要组成部分的介绍,选项C“Let’s take a lk at sme f its imprtant parts.”符合题意。
32.前文引出传统节日,后文举例春节的特色活动,选项A“These festivals have special activities.”承上启下,符合逻辑。
33.后文介绍中国剪纸这一传统艺术,选项D“Traditinal Chinese art is als an imprtant part.”符合题意。
34.后文举例四大名著等文学作品,选项B“There are many famus stries and bks.”对应下文内容,符合语境。
35.前文提到越来越多外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣,选项E“This shws the great charm (魅力) f Chinese culture.”承接上文,引出结尾我们要热爱尊重本土文化的观点。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
I lve t spend time with my cusins. On ___36___ summer vacatin, we play tgether every day. We always have a wnderful time.
Last week, we ___37___ bikes alng a rad. I saw a frest. I wanted t ___38___ it. My cusins decided t g t the frest with me. ___39___ it was a little far, we were all in high spirits.
It was a ___40___ and ht day. But when we gt int the frest, the trees cled us dwn right away. We saw many different kinds f ___41___ in the grass. We culd als hear birds ___42___. One f my cusins knew much abut birds and he tld us a lt abut them.
As we walked n, we saw sme little animals such as squirrels (松鼠) and rabbits. They ran and jumped. I thught they were ___43___ happy. There was a river in the frest and we culd see sme ___44___ fish swimming in it.
It was really a(n) ____45____ trip. We hped t g there again.
答案:36. ur
37. rde 38. explre
39. Althugh
40. sunny 41. insects
42. singing
43. certainly
44. clrful
45. amazing
解析:
导语:本文讲述了作者和表兄妹在暑假骑车去森林探险,在林间看见昆虫、飞鸟与小动物,度过了一段美妙难忘的旅行。
36.句意:在我们的暑假里,我们每天一起玩耍。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词summer vacatin。方框中ur是形容词性物主代词,意为 “我们的”,对应主语we,因此填ur。
37.句意:上周,我们沿着一条路骑自行车。 此处需要动词过去式作谓语,时间状语Last week为一般过去时标志。ride bikes意为“骑自行车”,ride的过去式为rde,因此填rde。
38.句意:我想要去探索这片森林。 此处需要动词原形,want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”。方框中explre是动词原形,意为“探索”,符合走进森林游玩的语境,因此填explre。
39.句意:虽然它有一点远,但我们所有人都兴致高昂。 此处需要连词引导让步状语从句,表转折含义。方框中althugh意为“虽然,尽管”,句首单词首字母大写,因此填Althugh。
40.句意:那是晴朗又炎热的一天。 此处需要形容词和ht并列修饰名词day。方框中sunny是形容词,意为“晴朗的”,用来形容天气,因此填sunny。
41.句意:我们在草丛里看见了许多不同种类的昆虫。 此处需要可数名词复数,many different kinds f后接可数名词复数。方框中insect 意为“昆虫”,复数形式为insects,因此填insects。
42.句意:我们还能听见鸟儿在歌唱。 此处需要非谓语动词,hear sb./sth. ding sth. 意为“听见某物正在做某事”。方框中sing是动词,动名词形式为singing,因此填singing。
43.句意:我认为它们当然很快乐。 此处需要副词修饰形容词happy。方框中certainly是副词,意为“当然,无疑”,用来加强语气,因此填certainly。
44.句意:森林里有一条小河,我们能看见一些五颜六色的鱼在河里游。 此处需要形容词修饰名词fish。方框中clr是名词,变形为形容词clrful,意为“五颜六色的”,因此填clrful。
45.句意:这真的是一次令人惊喜的旅行。 此处需要形容词修饰名词trip。方框中amazing是形容词,意为“令人惊叹的、美妙的”,用来形容这次森林之旅,因此填amazing。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
One day, a yung man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lts f peple lved t take a walk there. Jack and his father walked arund in the village and felt relaxed.
While they were walking arund, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were ding the same thing, but there were different expressins n their faces. The first man lked sad and tired. The secnd man was pker-faced (面无表情的). The third man lked excited and happy.
Jack asked the three men what they were ding.The first man answered, “Dn’t yu see I am making a living?” The secnd man answered, “Dn’t yu see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful huse.”
After saying gdbye t the three men, Jack’s father said t Jack, “The three men are ding the same jb, but they have very different attitudes (态度) t their wrk. If yu want yur dream t cme true, try t be an ptimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.”
46. A yung man and his father were very ________ when they walked arund in a village. (仅填1词)
47. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were __________________ n their faces. (不超过3词)
48. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
49. D yu want t be an ptimistic man? Why r why nt? (结合自身实际,不超过20字)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50. 第二节 书面表达
你最喜欢的视频博主“Healthy Teen”正在发起“Hw t live a happy life”视频征集活动。请你根据以下图示,写一篇英文脚本,分享让你保持快乐的方法及其原因。开头已给出。
注意:
1.文章须全面反映图文信息;
2.词数为80词左右。
Hi, everyne. Tday I’d like t share hw t live a happy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:46. relaxed
47. different expressins
48. ①. sad and tired ②. building a beautiful huse
49. Yes, I d. Because if I’m an ptimistic man, my dream will cme true mre easily./N, I dn’t. Because I think life is full f difficulties, and I find it hard t be ptimistic.(答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可)
50. 例文
Hw t live a happy life
Hi, everyne. Tday I’d like t share hw t live a happy life.
First, take exercise every day such as running r playing basketball. Sprts make us strng. Secnd, eat healthy fd like fresh fruit, vegetables and fish t get enugh energy fr ur daily study and wrk. Third, we must fllw different rules at hme r at schl. Fllwing rules helps us get n well with thers. Besides, we can ften share ur jy and sadness with ur family and friends.
In shrt, if we can d these small things, we will have mre happiness in ur lives.
解析:
导语:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack和父亲在村庄散步时,看到三个砌砖工人对同一份工作有着不同的态度,父亲借此教育Jack要成为一个乐观的人。
46.第一段提到:“Jack and his father walked arund in the village and felt relaxed.”,这个年轻小伙和他的父亲在村子里散步时感到很放松。因此答案是原文直接信息。
47.第二段提到:“they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there…but there were different expressins n their faces.”,他们看到三个人在砌砖,但是他们脸上有不同的表情。因此答案是原文直接信息。
48.第一空:第二段提到:“The first man lked sad and tired.”,第一个人的感觉是悲伤且疲惫的。因此答案是原文直接信息。
第二空:第三段提到:“The third man answered, ‘I am building a beautiful huse.’”,第三个人回答他在建一所美丽的房子。因此答案是原文直接信息。
49.本题为开放性问题,结合自身实际回答,言之有理且字数符合要求即可。
50.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:视频脚本,一般现在时
明确要点:从运动、饮食、遵守规则等方面阐述如何过上幸福的生活,并说明原因
确定人称:第一人称(I/we)
注意事项:文章须全面反映图文信息;词数为80词左右
[第二步:构思布局]
总分总结构:
开头:引出话题,说明今天要分享如何过上幸福的生活
主体:结合图片,分点阐述过上幸福的生活的方法及其原因
结尾:总结全文,表达对拥有幸福生活的期望
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:坚持运动
运动选择:running/playing basketball/walking/playing ftball/swimming/ding mrning exercises等
作用效果:make us strng/frget unhappy feelings/relax urselves/cheer us up/imprve ur bdy等
要点二:健康饮食
食物选择:fresh fruit/vegetables and fish/milk/eggs等
作用效果:get enugh energy/keep ur bdies fit/stp us frm feeling tired easily等
要点三:遵守各类规则
场所范围:at hme/ at schl/in public/in the library/in the park等
作用效果:get n well with thers/avid truble/keep public rder/make ur life smth/avid arguments with peple arund us等
要点四:其他(多和亲友沟通)
沟通对象:family and friends/teachers/classmates等
行为内容:share jy and sadness tgether/talk abut ur prblems/tell ur little stries/chat abut daily life等
作用效果:release ur feelings and feel warm等Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Mnday
Tuesday
0—12℃
-2—10℃
-3—8℃
-5—6℃
-12—0℃
Temperature in the next 24 hurs
amazing insect certainly sing clr explre ur sunny ride althugh
Three Men
Feelings
Answers
the first
__________________ (不超过3词)
making a living
the secnd
pker-faced
laying bricks
the third
excited and happy
______________________ (不超过4词)
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Mnday
Tuesday
0—12℃
-2—10℃
-3—8℃
-5—6℃
-12—0℃
Temperature in the next 24 hurs
amazing insect certainly sing clr explre ur sunny ride althugh
Three Men
Feelings
Answers
the first
__________________ (不超过3词)
making a living
the secnd
pker-faced
laying bricks
the third
excited and happy
______________________ (不超过4词)
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