湖北省荆州市监利市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省荆州市监利市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
D yu knw “Special Frces-style Turism (特种兵式旅游)”？It means smene ____1____ many sights in a shrt time. Many yung peple enjy this kind f turism, and Mr Wang is ne f ____2____. Mr Wang cmes frm Sanya. He ____3____ travels in this way. He can walk mre than 30, 000 steps every day ____4____ he’s n a trip. He thinks it is exciting althugh it is really ____5____.
Tday is his secnd day in Harbin. He visited the museum in the mrning, and went t Harbin Grand Theatre and Central Street in the afternn. Like many ther ____6____ frm all ver China, nw the yung man is enjying ice wrks f art at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. This is his ____7____place t visit tday. It is windy and snwy, s he walks very ____8____. That’s why he nly visited 4 sights tday. Usually, n a warm day in a city like Shanghai r Shenzhen, he can visit 6 r 7 sights.
“During my tw days in Harbin, the ____9____ was -25℃ at night. Yesterday I made ____10____ and had snwball fights (雪仗). It was a new experience, because I hadn’t seen (没有见过) snw befre. It’s ____11____ utside, but I feel warm because everything here is s exciting. I’m always in high ____12____. I’m enjying sme animals made f ice. They ____13____ real nes.” Mr Wang is telling his friends abut the ____14____ n the phne.
Mr Wang’s experience shws that “Special Frces-style Turism” is nt just abut visiting many places quickly. He als ____15____ new things and enjys the mment. Wuld yu like t try this kind f turism ne day？
1. A. paintsB. servesC. visitsD. imprves
2. A. usB. himC. yuD. them
3. A. ftenB. seldmC. neverD. nce
4. A. rB. andC. whenD. but
5. A. interestingB. clurfulC. amazingD. tiring
6. A. turistsB. passengersC. custmersD. teachers
7. A. firstB. furthC. fifthD. sixth
8. A. quietlyB. happilyC. suddenlyD. slwly
9. A. weatherB. experienceC. temperatureD. message
10. A. snwmenB. dumplingsC. snacksD. decisins
11. A. rainyB. sunnyC. freezingD. bright
12. A. chicesB. placesC. seasnsD. spirits
13. A. run afterB. lk likeC. belng tD. g with
14. A. tripB. peakC. strmD. habit
15. A. rdersB. affectsC. prtectsD. tries
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. What makes Garden Café special?
A. Free drinks.B. Beautiful flwers.C. The lw price.D. The lw-fat fd.
17. If Tm wants t eat a T-bne steak and a cup f cffee, hw much shuld he pay?
A. £2.2B. £13.8C. £16D. £19.8
18. What’s the purpse (目的) f this text?
A. T teach peple hw t eat healthily.B. T shw peple sme cking skills.
C. T tell peple hw t make a menu.D. T get peple interested in Garden Café.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. The address f Garden Café.B. The hurs Garden Café pens every day.
C. The histry f Garden Café.D. The fd Garden Café serves.
20. What is the type (类型) f the passage?
A. A children’s stry.B. A schl ntice.
C. A restaurant ad.D. A travel diary.
B
Last winter, Maria nticed an ld man selling rasted sweet ptates (烤红薯) near her schl. He always wre a thin and ld jacket, even n freezing days.
One afternn, dark cluds were in the sky. As Maria hurried hme frm schl, she saw the ld man trying t cver his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was t strng. Withut thinking twice, she ran t help him. Tgether they finally made it befre the heavy rain pured dwn. “Thank yu, little friend.” he said, giving her a warm sweet ptat. Maria plitely refused (拒绝), but his smile made her feel warm inside.
A week later, smething unexpected happened. Maria missed the schl bus and gt lst while trying t walk hme. It was s cld that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a vice, “Need help?” It was the sweet ptat man. “Sit here”, he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way t her huse.
When Maria’s mm tried t give him mney, he shk his head, “Yur daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enugh.”
That night, Maria wrte in her diary “When yu are kind t thers, gd luck will find yu t.”
21. What was the weather like when Maria helped the ld man?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.D. Fggy.
22. Which f the fllwing has the mst similar meaning t “unexpected” in Paragraph 3?
A. bringB. surprisingC. interestingD. relaxing
23. What’s the right rder f the events?
a. The ld man sent Maria hme.
b. Maria’s mm thanked the ld man.
c. Maria helped the ld man cver his cart.
d. Maria missed the schl bus and gt lst.
A. abdcB. bcadC. bacdD. cdab
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The ld man was very rich.
B. Maria will keep being kind t thers.
C. Maria will nt help thers in the future.
D. Maria’s mther was angry when she knew Maria gt lst.
25. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage?
A. N pain, n gain.B. Kindness is never wasted.
C. Every grain cmes frm hard wrk.D. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
C
①Owls (猫头鹰)are birds f the night. They hunt (打猎) when it is dark. S we d nt ften see wls. But still, many peple think wls are very interesting.
② Peple in different cultures all like wls. Frm lng ag until nw, there are always stries r pictures f wls. Tday, yu can see wls in bks, mvies, and even n clthes! Why are they s ppular?
③ Sme scientists think it’s because wls lk “cl”. They have very big eyes t see in the dark. They can’t rll their eyes as we d. S, t lk arund, wls turn their head. They can turn their head almst all the way arund!
④Anther reasn is that wls are great hunters. They use their amazing ears t help them get fd. An wl’s ears are special—ne ear is a little higher than the ther. A sund reaches ne ear first, then the ther. This tells the wl where the sund is frm. S, wls have very gd hearing.
⑤Because f their special lks and skills, wls are ppular animals. Peple tell many stries abut them. These stries make even mre peple interested in wls.
26. Which f the fllwing abut wls is mentined (提到) in the passage?
a. Lks. b. Hme. c. Abilities. d. Fd.
A. abB. acC. cdD. bd
27. Which picture shws “rll their eyes”?
A. B. C. D.
28. Accrding t the article, where can we see wls tday?
A. In frests in the daytime.B. In bks, mvies, and n clthes.
C. Only in ld stries frm lng ag.D. In zs and science museums every day.
29. Why are wls ppular?
A. Because they wrk at night.
B. Because there are many stries abut them.
C. Because they lk cl and are gd at getting fd.
D. Because they can rll their eyes all the way arund.
30. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. ①→②→③④→⑤B. ①②→③→④→⑤
C. ①→②③→④→⑤D. ①→②→③→④⑤
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余)。
Weather affects nt nly peple, but als animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd. ____31____ Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may act differently befre it rains. ____32____
Weather affects ur lives in many ther ways. In heavy fg, peple have t clse the highway t stp accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big strm, turists have t change their activities. ____33____ Weather als affects farming greatly. ____34____ Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stp an utdr event.
____35____ Nw, scientists can make better weather reprts. And it’s easy t find ut abut the weather n the Internet. Fr example, if we knw it’s ging t rain frm the weather reprt, it’s gd fr us t take umbrellas r raincats when we g ut.
A. T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming.
B. But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.
C. Enjy yur day, cme rain r shine.
D. Many plants even die at lw temperatures.
E. And schls smetimes have t clse t keep students safe.
F. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare (准备) fr it.
三、短文填空 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Our class ges n a trip t the z. The animals there ____36____ cute. Lk! Wh is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’ s Jane. She is ____37____ pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ____38____. What are the pandas ding? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they’ re lazy. Mike is nt very far frm Jane. The ____39____ favrite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting.
A man is talking with sme ____40____. Wh is he? He’s ur bilgy (生物)teacher, Mr. Xu. He ____41____ a lt abut animals. Many f my classmates are listening t ____42____. He’s telling stries abut elephants. They are ____43____ big! But I’m nt afraid f them. I’m afraid f tigers. They’ re scary! I dn’t want t ____44____ clse t them.
We really have a gd time at the z. We als learn a lt f things. Animals are ur gd friends. Sme animals are in danger and we must ____45____ them.
四、读写结合 (共2节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)
Nw let’s think abut mbile phnes and ur lives at hme. Almst every family has mbile phnes tday. Mbile phnes are everywhere in ur daily life, and we can d lts f fun things with ur family n them. But many f us als spend much time playing with phnes every day.
On the ne hand, mbile phnes can pen ur eyes and minds. They are like magic bxes that shw us the wrld. We can learn many cl things that we can’t learn at schl. We can see what’s happening in ther cuntries, learn hw t draw pictures, r even study a new language. All f these activities dn’t need yu t g ut.
On the ther hand, mbile phnes take away much gd time. Smetimes, we frget t think abut things carefully r talk with ur parents and brthers r sisters. We just sit there lking at the phne screen, ding nthing imprtant.
S, we need t be careful abut what we watch r read n mbile phnes. We shuld use them t help us study and have fun, and nt let them waste ur time. If we use them well, mbile phnes can make ur lives better and happier.
46. The passage is abut ____________ and ur lives at hme. (不超过2个词)
47. It takes many f us much time ____________ with mbile phnes every day. (仅填2个词)
48. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
49. Please make a rule abut using mbile phnes. (言之有理即可，不超过20个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
50. 学校专栏正在开展“A ________ Trip”征文活动。请你将题目补充完整，如 happy, terrible, unfrgettable (难忘的)…等，并围绕下面的问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 必须包含以上要点内容，可以适当扩展。
2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3. 词数70词左右。
A ________ Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
本试卷共6页，考试时间100分钟，满分90分
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
D yu knw “Special Frces-style Turism (特种兵式旅游)”？It means smene ____1____ many sights in a shrt time. Many yung peple enjy this kind f turism, and Mr Wang is ne f ____2____. Mr Wang cmes frm Sanya. He ____3____ travels in this way. He can walk mre than 30, 000 steps every day ____4____ he’s n a trip. He thinks it is exciting althugh it is really ____5____.
Tday is his secnd day in Harbin. He visited the museum in the mrning, and went t Harbin Grand Theatre and Central Street in the afternn. Like many ther ____6____ frm all ver China, nw the yung man is enjying ice wrks f art at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. This is his ____7____place t visit tday. It is windy and snwy, s he walks very ____8____. That’s why he nly visited 4 sights tday. Usually, n a warm day in a city like Shanghai r Shenzhen, he can visit 6 r 7 sights.
“During my tw days in Harbin, the ____9____ was -25℃ at night. Yesterday I made ____10____ and had snwball fights (雪仗). It was a new experience, because I hadn’t seen (没有见过) snw befre. It’s ____11____ utside, but I feel warm because everything here is s exciting. I’m always in high ____12____. I’m enjying sme animals made f ice. They ____13____ real nes.” Mr Wang is telling his friends abut the ____14____ n the phne.
Mr Wang’s experience shws that “Special Frces-style Turism” is nt just abut visiting many places quickly. He als ____15____ new things and enjys the mment. Wuld yu like t try this kind f turism ne day？
1. A. paintsB. servesC. visitsD. imprves
2. A. usB. himC. yuD. them
3. A. ftenB. seldmC. neverD. nce
4. A. rB. andC. whenD. but
5. A. interestingB. clurfulC. amazingD. tiring
6. A. turistsB. passengersC. custmersD. teachers
7. A. firstB. furthC. fifthD. sixth
8. A. quietlyB. happilyC. suddenlyD. slwly
9. A. weatherB. experienceC. temperatureD. message
10. A. snwmenB. dumplingsC. snacksD. decisins
11. A. rainyB. sunnyC. freezingD. bright
12. A. chicesB. placesC. seasnsD. spirits
13. A. run afterB. lk likeC. belng tD. g with
14. A. tripB. peakC. strmD. habit
15. A. rdersB. affectsC. prtectsD. tries
答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
解析：
导语：本文介绍了“特种兵式旅游”的含义，并通过王先生的哈尔滨之旅，展示了这种旅游方式的特点、挑战及体验。
1.句意：它指有人在短时间内游览多处景点。
空格后宾语为many sights，搭配游览景点的动词用visit；paint“绘画”、serve“服务”、imprve“改善”均无法和景点搭配。
2.句意：很多年轻人喜欢这种旅游方式，王先生就是其中之一。
f是介词，指代前文many yung peple，用人称代词宾格them。
3.句意：他经常用这种方式出行。
后文写他每天走三万多步、一天逛多个景点，说明他经常进行特种兵式旅游，ften“经常”符合语境；seldm“很少”、never“从不”、nce“一次”逻辑相反。
4.句意：出门旅行时，他每天能走三万多步。
此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当他在旅途期间”，用when；r表选择/转折，and表并列，but表转折，逻辑均不匹配。
5.句意：他觉得这很刺激，尽管这真的很累人。
一天步行三万多步会使人疲惫，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合；interesting“有趣的”、clurful“五彩缤纷的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”不能体现长途步行的劳累感。
6.句意：和其他来自全国各地的游客一样，这个年轻小伙正在哈尔滨冰雪大世界欣赏冰雕。
全文主题是旅游，对应身份turists“游客”；passengers“乘客”、custmers“顾客”、teachers“老师”和旅游观光语境无关。
7.句意：这是他今天参观的第四个地方。
后文明确提到he nly visited 4 sights tday，因此此处填序数词furth“第四”；first“第一”、fifth“第五”、sixth“第六”数字不符。
8.句意：外面风雪交加，所以他走得非常慢。
大风大雪的环境会限制行走速度，slwly“缓慢地”符合场景；quietly“安静地”、happily“开心地”、suddenly“突然地”和风雪环境无逻辑关联。
9.句意：我在哈尔滨的这两天，夜间气温低至零下 25 摄氏度。
-25℃是温度数值，对应名词temperature；weather“天气”、experience“经历”、message“信息”不能搭配具体温度数字。
10.句意：昨天我堆雪人、打雪仗。
后文snwball fights都是冬日雪地活动，make snwmen为固定搭配，意为“堆雪人”；dumplings“饺子”、snacks“小吃”、decisins“决定”和雪地游玩无关。
11.句意：外面天寒地冻，但我内心暖意十足，这里的一切都十分有趣。
前文零下25度、风雪天气，freezing表示“极冷的/冻人的”；rainy“下雨的”、sunny“晴朗的”、bright“明亮的”和低温下雪环境不符。
12.句意：我一直兴致高昂。
固定搭配in high spirits，意为“情绪高涨/兴致勃勃”；chices“选择”、places“地点”、seasns“季节”无此固定短语搭配。
13.句意：它们看起来和真动物一模一样。
冰雕动物只是外观相似，lk like意为“看起来像”；run after“追赶”、belng t“属于”、g with“搭配”语义不通。
14.句意：王先生正在电话里和朋友们讲述这次旅行。
全文围绕他哈尔滨出游经历，trip表示“短途旅行/出行”；peak“山峰”、strm“暴风雪”、habit“习惯”不符合通话分享旅游见闻的语境。
15.句意：他也体验新鲜事物，享受当下的每一刻。
旅途中接触冰雕、玩雪都是全新的体验，try new things是固定表达，表示“尝试新鲜事物”；rders“订购/命令”、affects“影响”、prtects“保护”无法和new things搭配。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. What makes Garden Café special?
A. Free drinks.B. Beautiful flwers.C. The lw price.D. The lw-fat fd.
17. If Tm wants t eat a T-bne steak and a cup f cffee, hw much shuld he pay?
A. £2.2B. £13.8C. £16D. £19.8
18. What’s the purpse (目的) f this text?
A. T teach peple hw t eat healthily.B. T shw peple sme cking skills.
C. T tell peple hw t make a menu.D. T get peple interested in Garden Café.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. The address f Garden Café.B. The hurs Garden Café pens every day.
C. The histry f Garden Café.D. The fd Garden Café serves.
20. What is the type (类型) f the passage?
A. A children’s stry.B. A schl ntice.
C. A restaurant ad.D. A travel diary.
答案：16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇餐厅广告，介绍了Garden Café的特色美食、价格、地址、营业时间等信息，旨在吸引顾客。
16.根据“What is special here?部分中Flwers are all arund the cafe when yu enjy yur meals!”可知，花园咖啡馆的特别之处是周围有美丽的花。故选B。
17.根据Menu部分中T-bne Steak £13.8和Cffee £2.2，计算两者总价：13.8 + 2.2 = 16(英镑)。故选C。
18.文章围绕Garden Café展开，介绍其美食、特色等内容，目的是吸引人们对Garden Café感兴趣。故选D。
19.文中提到了地址(Address: N.12 Main Street)、营业时间(Open Daily: 10:00 AM - 9:00 PM)、提供的食物(What t eat here?部分)，但未提及花园咖啡馆的历史。故选C。
20.文章介绍餐厅的菜品、价格、地址等信息，属于餐厅广告。故选C。
B
Last winter, Maria nticed an ld man selling rasted sweet ptates (烤红薯) near her schl. He always wre a thin and ld jacket, even n freezing days.
One afternn, dark cluds were in the sky. As Maria hurried hme frm schl, she saw the ld man trying t cver his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was t strng. Withut thinking twice, she ran t help him. Tgether they finally made it befre the heavy rain pured dwn. “Thank yu, little friend.” he said, giving her a warm sweet ptat. Maria plitely refused (拒绝), but his smile made her feel warm inside.
A week later, smething unexpected happened. Maria missed the schl bus and gt lst while trying t walk hme. It was s cld that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a vice, “Need help?” It was the sweet ptat man. “Sit here”, he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way t her huse.
When Maria’s mm tried t give him mney, he shk his head, “Yur daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enugh.”
That night, Maria wrte in her diary “When yu are kind t thers, gd luck will find yu t.”
21. What was the weather like when Maria helped the ld man?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.D. Fggy.
22. Which f the fllwing has the mst similar meaning t “unexpected” in Paragraph 3?
A. bringB. surprisingC. interestingD. relaxing
23. What’s the right rder f the events?
a. The ld man sent Maria hme.
b. Maria’s mm thanked the ld man.
c. Maria helped the ld man cver his cart.
d. Maria missed the schl bus and gt lst.
A. abdcB. bcadC. bacdD. cdab
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The ld man was very rich.
B. Maria will keep being kind t thers.
C. Maria will nt help thers in the future.
D. Maria’s mther was angry when she knew Maria gt lst.
25. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage?
A. N pain, n gain.B. Kindness is never wasted.
C. Every grain cmes frm hard wrk.D. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Maria雨天帮助卖烤红薯的老人遮挡推车，后来Maria迷路时老人反过来送她回家，文末点明善意终会回馈自身的道理。
21.根据文章第二段“Tgether they finally made it befre the heavy rain pured dwn.”可知，他们在大雨倾盆前完成了遮盖，说明当时天气状况属于雨天范畴。
22.第三段引出转折情节：“A week later, smething unexpected happened.”，后文讲述Maria意外迷路，结合上下文语境可推断该单词含义为“出人意料的”。
23.第二段原文“she ran t help him”对应c；第三段原文“Maria missed the schl bus and gt lst”对应d；第三段“He pushed his cart all the way t her huse”对应a；第四段妈妈向老人道谢对应b，顺序为c-d-a-b。
24.根据文章最后Maria日记中的话“When yu are kind t thers, gd luck will find yu t.”可知，她深刻体会到了善行的意义，推断她未来会继续善待他人。
25.文章通过Maria与老人互助的故事，传达了“善意会有回报”的中心思想，“Kindness is never wasted”（善意绝不会白费）最贴合主旨。
C
①Owls (猫头鹰)are birds f the night. They hunt (打猎) when it is dark. S we d nt ften see wls. But still, many peple think wls are very interesting.
② Peple in different cultures all like wls. Frm lng ag until nw, there are always stries r pictures f wls. Tday, yu can see wls in bks, mvies, and even n clthes! Why are they s ppular?
③ Sme scientists think it’s because wls lk “cl”. They have very big eyes t see in the dark. They can’t rll their eyes as we d. S, t lk arund, wls turn their head. They can turn their head almst all the way arund!
④Anther reasn is that wls are great hunters. They use their amazing ears t help them get fd. An wl’s ears are special—ne ear is a little higher than the ther. A sund reaches ne ear first, then the ther. This tells the wl where the sund is frm. S, wls have very gd hearing.
⑤Because f their special lks and skills, wls are ppular animals. Peple tell many stries abut them. These stries make even mre peple interested in wls.
26. Which f the fllwing abut wls is mentined (提到) in the passage?
a. Lks. b. Hme. c. Abilities. d. Fd.
A. abB. acC. cdD. bd
27. Which picture shws “rll their eyes”?
A. B. C. D.
28. Accrding t the article, where can we see wls tday?
A. In frests in the daytime.B. In bks, mvies, and n clthes.
C. Only in ld stries frm lng ag.D. In zs and science museums every day.
29. Why are wls ppular?
A. Because they wrk at night.
B. Because there are many stries abut them.
C. Because they lk cl and are gd at getting fd.
D. Because they can rll their eyes all the way arund.
30. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. ①→②→③④→⑤B. ①②→③→④→⑤
C. ①→②③→④→⑤D. ①→②→③→④⑤
答案：26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
解析：
导语：本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了猫头鹰的夜行习性、外形特征、特殊能力，以及它们在不同文化中受欢迎的原因。
26.③提到了猫头鹰的Lks（外形）：“They have very big eyes t see in the dark...”。③提到了猫头鹰的Abilities（能力）：“They can turn their head almst all the way arund... amazing ears t help them get fd”。文中未提及Hme（栖息地）和Fd（具体食物种类）。
27.“rll their eyes”表示“转动眼球”，选项A的图片展示了眼球转动的动作，符合该短语含义。
28.②提到了“Tday, yu can see wls in bks, mvies, and even n clthes!”点明现在可以在书、电影和衣服上看到猫头鹰。
29.③提到了“Sme scientists think it’s because wls lk ‘cl’... Anther reasn is that wls are great hunters... Because f their special lks and skills, wls are ppular animals.”说明猫头鹰受欢迎是因为看起来很酷且擅长捕猎。
30.①段：引出猫头鹰的夜行习性。②段：提出问题——猫头鹰为什么受欢迎。③④段：分别从外形和能力两方面解释受欢迎的原因。⑤段：总结猫头鹰受欢迎的原因并补充故事的影响。 结构为：①→②→③④→⑤。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余)。
Weather affects nt nly peple, but als animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd. ____31____ Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may act differently befre it rains. ____32____
Weather affects ur lives in many ther ways. In heavy fg, peple have t clse the highway t stp accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big strm, turists have t change their activities. ____33____ Weather als affects farming greatly. ____34____ Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stp an utdr event.
____35____ Nw, scientists can make better weather reprts. And it’s easy t find ut abut the weather n the Internet. Fr example, if we knw it’s ging t rain frm the weather reprt, it’s gd fr us t take umbrellas r raincats when we g ut.
A. T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming.
B. But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.
C. Enjy yur day, cme rain r shine.
D. Many plants even die at lw temperatures.
E. And schls smetimes have t clse t keep students safe.
F. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare (准备) fr it.
答案：31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了天气对人们、动物、植物以及日常生活和大型活动的多方面影响，并指出虽然无法改变天气，但可以做好准备。
31.前文提到“On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd.”，说明在晴朗的日子里人们常常感觉良好，空处需要形成对比，描述阴暗天气下人们的感受。B项“But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.”承接前文，用“But”形成转折，点明在阴暗多云的日子里人们常常感到悲伤，后文“Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may act differently befre it rains.”进一步说明天气对动物行为的影响，逻辑连贯。
32.前文提到“Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may act differently befre it rains.”，说明风大的日子鸟不怎么唱歌，下雨前一些昆虫行为异常，空处需要补充天气对植物的影响。D项“Many plants even die at lw temperatures.”承接前文，点明许多植物甚至在低温下死亡，与上文形成并列，共同说明天气对动植物多方面的影响，逻辑合理。
33.前文提到“In heavy fg, peple have t clse the highway t stp accidents happening. When there is a big strm, turists have t change their activities.”，说明大雾天气要关闭高速公路，暴风雨天游客要改变活动，空处需要补充天气影响生活的另一个例子——学校停课。E项“And schls smetimes have t clse t keep students safe.”承接前文，点明学校有时不得不停课以确保学生安全，与前文例子形成并列，共同说明天气对日常生活的多方面影响，逻辑紧密。
34.前文提到“Weather als affects farming greatly.”，说明天气也极大地影响农业，空处需要具体说明天气如何影响农业。A项“T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming.”承接前文，点明雨水过多或过少都不利于农业，具体解释了天气对农业的影响，逻辑连贯。
35.前文提到了天气对日常生活和大型活动的影响，空处需要引出下文关于天气预报和准备的内容。F项“We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare fr it.”承接前文，点明我们无法改变天气，但可以做好准备，后文“Nw, scientists can make better weather reprts. And it’s easy t find ut abut the weather n the Internet.”具体说明了如何通过天气预报做准备，逻辑自然。
三、短文填空 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Our class ges n a trip t the z. The animals there ____36____ cute. Lk! Wh is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’ s Jane. She is ____37____ pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ____38____. What are the pandas ding? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they’ re lazy. Mike is nt very far frm Jane. The ____39____ favrite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting.
A man is talking with sme ____40____. Wh is he? He’s ur bilgy (生物)teacher, Mr. Xu. He ____41____ a lt abut animals. Many f my classmates are listening t ____42____. He’s telling stries abut elephants. They are ____43____ big! But I’m nt afraid f them. I’m afraid f tigers. They’ re scary! I dn’t want t ____44____ clse t them.
We really have a gd time at the z. We als learn a lt f things. Animals are ur gd friends. Sme animals are in danger and we must ____45____ them.
答案：36. are
37. watching
38. friendly
39. by’s 40. students
41. knws 42. him
43. really 44. get
45. save
解析：
导语：本文讲述了班级同学前往动物园游玩的经历，描写了同学们观赏不同动物、听生物老师科普动物知识，最后呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
36.句意：那里的动物很可爱。此处需要一个系动词，在句中表示连接主语与形容词表语。因为主语“The animals”是复数形式，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词可作系动词匹配语境，所以选择be，复数主语对应的be动词变形为are，故填are。
37.句意：她正在看熊猫。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，在句中表示和is共同构成现在进行时的谓语。因为句首“Lk!”提示动作正在发生，搭配宾语pandas表示观赏动物应选用watch，现在进行时结构为be ding，所以选择watch，动词变形为现在分词watching，故填watching。
38.句意：她认为熊猫既可爱又友善。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示和cute并列，共同描述熊猫的特征。因为空格与形容词cute由and连接，二者为并列关系，需要同词性的形容词，friendly意为“友善的”，符合形容动物的语境，所以选择friendly，故填friendly。
39.句意：这个男孩最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。此处需要名词所有格，在句中表示作定语，修饰后面的favrite animals。因为前文提到男孩Mike，要表达“男孩的”需要使用名词所有格形式，所以选择by，变形为名词所有格by’s，故填by’s。
40.句意：一位男士正在和一些学生交谈。此处需要可数名词的复数形式，在句中表示作介词with的宾语。因为sme后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，结合后文提到生物老师，交谈对象是学生，所以选择student，变形为复数形式students，故填students。
41.句意：他非常了解动物。此处需要动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中表示作句子的谓语。因为主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，固定搭配knw a lt abut表示“对……十分了解”，所以选择knw，动词变形为第三人称单数knws，故填knws。
42.句意：我的很多同学都在听他讲话。此处需要人称代词的宾格形式，在句中表示作介词t的宾语。因为空格指代前文的生物老师Mr. Xu，介词后要使用人称代词宾格，所以选择he，变形为宾格形式him，故填him。
43.句意：它们真的很大！此处需要一个副词，在句中表示修饰形容词big，加强语气。因为修饰形容词需要使用副词，real是形容词，要转换为副词形式，所以选择real，变形为副词really，故填really。
44.句意：我不想靠近它们。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示构成不定式结构，作want的宾语。因为固定搭配want t d sth.中t后接动词原形，固定短语get clse t意为“靠近”，所以选择get，故填get。
45.句意：一些动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示作情态动词must后的谓语。因为前文提到动物是人类的朋友，濒危动物需要被救助，情态动词must后接动词原形，所以选择save，故填save。
四、读写结合 (共2节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)
Nw let’s think abut mbile phnes and ur lives at hme. Almst every family has mbile phnes tday. Mbile phnes are everywhere in ur daily life, and we can d lts f fun things with ur family n them. But many f us als spend much time playing with phnes every day.
On the ne hand, mbile phnes can pen ur eyes and minds. They are like magic bxes that shw us the wrld. We can learn many cl things that we can’t learn at schl. We can see what’s happening in ther cuntries, learn hw t draw pictures, r even study a new language. All f these activities dn’t need yu t g ut.
On the ther hand, mbile phnes take away much gd time. Smetimes, we frget t think abut things carefully r talk with ur parents and brthers r sisters. We just sit there lking at the phne screen, ding nthing imprtant.
S, we need t be careful abut what we watch r read n mbile phnes. We shuld use them t help us study and have fun, and nt let them waste ur time. If we use them well, mbile phnes can make ur lives better and happier.
46. The passage is abut ____________ and ur lives at hme. (不超过2个词)
47. It takes many f us much time ____________ with mbile phnes every day. (仅填2个词)
48. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
49. Please make a rule abut using mbile phnes. (言之有理即可，不超过20个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：46. mbile phnes
47. t play
48. ①. pen ②. talk with
49. Dn’t use yur mbile phnes fr mre than half an hur a day./Dn’t lk at the screen fr a lng time./Dn’t use mbile phnes befre sleeping./Use mbile phnes t study, nt t play games. (答案不唯一)
解析：
导语：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了手机在家庭生活中的利弊，包括开阔眼界和浪费时间的对比，并提出合理使用手机的建议。
46.原文第一段第1句“Nw let’s think abut mbile phnes and ur lives at hme.”点明文章主题，因此空格填mbile phnes。
47.原文第一段最后1句“But many f us als spend much time playing with phnes every day.”，固定搭配It takes sb. time t d sth.，需填t play。
48.①原文第二段第1句“On the ne hand, mbile phnes can pen ur eyes and minds.”，题干要求仅填1个词，应填pen。
②原文第三段第2句“Smetimes, we frget t think abut things carefully r talk with ur parents and brthers r sisters.”，后文宾语为family，匹配短语talk with，题干限填2词，应填talk with。
49.本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，规则需贴合原文观点，侧重合理管控手机使用时长或用途。
第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
50. 学校专栏正在开展“A ________ Trip”征文活动。请你将题目补充完整，如 happy, terrible, unfrgettable (难忘的)…等，并围绕下面的问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 必须包含以上要点内容，可以适当扩展。
2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3. 词数70词左右。
A ________ Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：范文：
A Happy Trip
Last Saturday was sunny and windy. My friends and I rde bikes t a farm. We enjyed the fresh air n the way.
After arriving, we put up ur tents tgether. Then we cked a simple meal, ate and talked happily. Later, we flew kites and went bating n a small lake.
It was a relaxing and happy trip. The day brught us clser t nature and ur friends. I will remember this nice experience.
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤解析
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（旅行类），以一般过去时为主。
明确要点：时间与出行；活动过程；感受与意义。
确定人称：第一人称I/we
注意事项：词数70词左右；包含所有表格要点；不出现真实姓名和学校；行文连贯。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明时间、人物、交通方式和目的地，以及路上的感受。
主体段：按顺序描述到达后开展的各项活动。
结尾段：总结这次旅行的感受和意义。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：时间与出行
核心短句：Last Saturday was sunny and windy./My friends and I rde bikes t a farm./We enjyed the fresh air n the way./The weather was great fr utdr activities.
要点二：活动过程
核心短句：After arriving, we put up ur tents tgether./Then we cked a simple meal, ate and talked happily./Later, we flew kites and went bating n a small lake./We wrked tgether and had a lt f fun.
要点三：感受与意义
核心短句：It was a relaxing and happy trip./The day brught us clser t nature and ur friends./I will remember this nice experience./This trip was really unfrgettable fr me.Lk fr a place with yummy fd fr everyne?
Cme t Garden Cafe!
Why Garden Cafe?
What t eat here?
Delicius meat, fresh salad, sweet cake, iced-drink. We have smething fr everyne.
What is ur fd like?
All fd in ur cafe is lw in salt and fat. Dn’t miss it if yu are a fan f healthy fd.
What is special here?
Flwers are all arund the cafe when yu enjy yur meals! Yu can take phts, feel the nature and even buy flwers!
Cme fr a relaxing, healthy eating experience and a lvely time.
Address: N.12 Main Street (near Green Park)
Telephne: 85200334
Open Daily: 10:00 AM-9:00 PM
Healthy eating Meets magic here!
Waiting fr yu!
be save watch get real by student he knw friendly
Ideas abut using mbile phnes
Advantages
(优点)
Mbile phnes can ________ ur eyes and minds. (仅填1个词)
●learn many cl things.
●see what’s happening in ther cuntries.
●learn t draw pictures, r even study a new language.
Disadvantages
(缺点)
Mbile phnes take away much gd time.
●frget t think abut things carefully.
●frget t ____________ ur family. (仅填2词)
●just sit there lking at the phne screen, ding nthing imprtant.
A______Trip
Time
Places and Means f transprt
地点及交通方式
Activities
活动
Feelings
感受
Last Saturday/…
…went t a farm /park…by bike…/…tk a bus t…
…enjyed the fresh air /put up the tents / cked fd / went bating/…
…happy/ tired…
…relaxing / meaningful /unfrgettable…
Lk fr a place with yummy fd fr everyne?
Cme t Garden Cafe!
Why Garden Cafe?
What t eat here?
Delicius meat, fresh salad, sweet cake, iced-drink. We have smething fr everyne.
What is ur fd like?
All fd in ur cafe is lw in salt and fat. Dn’t miss it if yu are a fan f healthy fd.
What is special here?
Flwers are all arund the cafe when yu enjy yur meals! Yu can take phts, feel the nature and even buy flwers!
Cme fr a relaxing, healthy eating experience and a lvely time.
Address: N.12 Main Street (near Green Park)
Telephne: 85200334
Open Daily: 10:00 AM-9:00 PM
Healthy eating Meets magic here!
Waiting fr yu!
be save watch get real by student he knw friendly
Ideas abut using mbile phnes
Advantages
(优点)
Mbile phnes can ________ ur eyes and minds. (仅填1个词)
●learn many cl things.
●see what’s happening in ther cuntries.
●learn t draw pictures, r even study a new language.
Disadvantages
(缺点)
Mbile phnes take away much gd time.
●frget t think abut things carefully.
●frget t ____________ ur family. (仅填2词)
●just sit there lking at the phne screen, ding nthing imprtant.
A______Trip
Time
Places and Means f transprt
地点及交通方式
Activities
活动
Feelings
感受
Last Saturday/…
…went t a farm /park…by bike…/…tk a bus t…
…enjyed the fresh air /put up the tents / cked fd / went bating/…
…happy/ tired…
…relaxing / meaningful /unfrgettable…