2025-2026学年外研版七年级下学期英语期末检测含答案

这是一份2025-2026学年外研版七年级下学期英语期末检测含答案，共4页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡中等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前请在答题卡上正确填写自己的个人信息。
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡中。
听力部分（共20分）
I. 听力理解（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
B）根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What des Bb’s father d?
A. He’s a driver. B. He’s a pliceman. C. He’s a dctr.
6. Whse camera is this?
A. It’s Mike’s. B. It’s Jack’s. C. It’s Tny’s.
7. Where did the by g this mrning?
A. T the theatre. B. T the bkshp. C. T the library.
8. What’s the matter with Lily?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a fever. C. She has a tthache.
9. Wh helped the ld lady yesterday?
A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Alice.
C）根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
10. What sprts des Jim like?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Basketball.
11. Hw much beef des the wman want?
A. Half a kil. B. One kil. C. Tw kils.
12. Hw was Betty’s trip?
A. Expensive. B. Cmfrtable. C. Exciting.
13. What club will Martin jin?
A. The Music club. B. The English club. C. The Chinese club.
14. What time will the cncert begin?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 8:00.
D）听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. Wh gave the dg t Bill?
A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His uncle.
16. Hw lng has Bill had the dg?
A. Abut tw years. B. Abut three years. C. Abut fur years.
17. What can Bill and Amy d tgether?
A. Feed the dgs. B. Train the dgs. C. Take the dgs fr a walk.
E）听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. Where des Daming usually run in the mrnings?
A. In a park. B. In a sprts centre. C. In his huse.
19. What des Daming like t see when he runs alng the Haihe River?
A. The bridges. B. The kites. C. The bats.
20. Hw des Daming feel after running?
A. Hungry. B. Relaxed. C. Strng.
笔试部分（共100分）
II. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
21．I am ging t be ______ scientist like Yuan Lngping when I grw up.
22. —Wh taught _______ English?
—N ne. He learnt it _______.
23．In ur culture, dragn is a _______ f China.
24. —Why are yu s excited, Mike?
—There is ______ interesting in the newspaper. Cme and see.
A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
25．—I have t much wrk t d tday.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ yu.
A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help
26. Rbts can d ______ wrk, but they never get ______.
A. bring; bred B. bred; bring C. bring; bring D. bred; bred
27. Bys and girls, ______ nisy in the museum. Here we are in frnt f the brnze animal heads.
A. aren’t B. dn’t C. dn’t be D. wn’t be
28．William Shakespeare decided ________ t Lndn and wrk there.
A．t g B．g C．went D．ging
29. Imagine ______ the pian n the grass, and the birds are singing and the butterflies are dancing!
A. play B. plays C. t play D. playing
30．—Dn’t frget ______ the bks t the library n time.
—OK, I wn’t.
A. t return B. return C. returning D. returned
31. —Why are there many animals in danger?
—Because peple ______ trees, these animals have n place t live in.
A. fall dwn B. cut dwn C. turn dwn D. put dwn
32. —What are yu lking fr, Nina?
—My pet dg. It ______ suddenly. I dn’t knw where it is nw.
A. slept B. disappeared C. returned D. turned
33. We all knw that Munt Huang is ______ in China.
A. ne f the highest muntain B. ne f the high muntains
C. ne f highest muntains D. ne f the highest muntains
34．—Gd news! There ________ tw new schls in ur twn this autumn.
—I knw. One f them is near my new huse.
A．will have B．will be
C．is ging t have D．was
35．—Lingling, I’m ging t Tian’anmen Square this weekend.
—________. And remember t have sme Duzhir (豆汁儿).
A．Yu’d better nt B．Have a gd time
C．I’m srry t hear it D．Yu’re welcme
III. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
David was a bit t fat. He went t buy an exercise machine(健身器). He tried t 36 sme weight (减肥).
At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). 37 he did nt use it ften. He never went int the basement.
Next, he mved it int his 38 . But he still didn’t use it very ften. That’s because he wuld nly g int the bedrm when it was time t g t 39 . Finally, he mved it 40 the living rm. He put the machine next t the 41 . His wife thught maybe this wuld finally wrk. He culd exercise and 42 utside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After abut a week, his wife 43 David hw his exercise was ging. He said, “Well, yes, I d 44 exercise these days. Every time I want t 45 the windw, I have t walk arund the exercise machine.”
36．A．d B．lse C．get D．have
37．A．And B．But C．S D．Or
38．A．garden B．ffice C．bathrm D．bedrm
39．A．wrk B．exercise C．sleep D．play
40．A．ut f B．in C．int D．frm
41．A．table B．chair C．televisin D．windw
42．A．sing B．run C．lk D．sleep
43．A．tld B．asked C．taught D．shwed
44．A．little B．a few C．much D．a lt
45．A．stp B．make C．take D．pen
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
There are ver 400,000 kinds f plants n Earth. Sme plants are tall and big, while thers are very small. Plants play an essential rle(扮演……角色) in envirnment(环境). They make fresh air fr peple and animals t breathe.
What is a plant?
Mst peple can easily tell plants frm animals. Animals can walk r run arund, but plants cannt mve. Plants are living things, just like animals. But they have a big difference: plants can make their wn fd with the help f sunlight. Mst plants have rts, stems and leaves, and they need sunshine t grw well.
Hw des a plant grw?
Genes(基因) cntrl(控制) hw all living things(生物) grw. Fr small animals, we can easily knw what they will lk like when they grw up. ________. Genes als cntrl plant grwth, but where they grw changes their shapes a lt. Fr example, a tree grwing in an pen place will lk big and rund. If it grws in a thick frest with many ther trees, it will grw tall and thin. Plants can change their shapes t fit different living places.
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sprts. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Health.
47. What des the underlined wrd “essential” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Nice. B. Imprtant. C. Cmmn. D. Dangerus.
48. What helps plants make their wn fd?
A. Their rts. B. Sunlight. C. Mving arund. D. Mre leaves.
49. Which sentence can be put int the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Plants are nt the same. B. Plants grw much slwer.
C. Plants live better than animals. D. Plants grw just like animals.
50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There are ver 40,000 kinds f plants n Earth.
B. Plants make fresh air fr peple and animals t breathe.
C. All f the plants have rts, stems and leaves.
D. A tree grwing in an pen place will lk shrt and small.
B
Tday was a nice day. I went arund my hmetwn with my parents. I was surprised t see many big changes here.
Many years ag, mst rads in my hmetwn were narrw and quiet. There were nly a few cars and buses n the rads. There were n tall buildings r big shps. Peple bught daily things at small street markets.
Nw my hmetwn is nt the same as befre. The rads becme wide and busy. Lts f cars and buses take peple t schl r wrk every day. Many tall new buildings stand in places with ld huses befre. These buildings have many fun places fr us, such as parks and museums. We als have many big supermarkets and shpping centers. Peple can have mre chices when they g shpping. Everyne sees the great develpment f ur hmetwn.
I lve all these changes. I feel very lucky t live here. When I grw up, I will wrk hard t make my hmetwn better.
51. Wh did the writer g arund the hmetwn with?
A. His friends B. His parents C. His teachers D. His classmates
What were the rads like many years ag?
A. Wide and busy B. Narrw and quiet C. Lng and clean D. Shrt and nisy
Where did peple buy things in the past?
A. In big supermarkets B. In shpping malls
C. At small street markets D. In tall buildings
What can we find in the new tall buildings nw?
A. Parks and museums B. Old small huses
C. Many street markets D. Lts f ld cars
Hw des the writer feel abut living in the hmetwn nw?
A. Sad B. Lucky C. Bred D. Tired
C
Imagine staying n an island alne. Yu can nly take five things with yu. Yu might put fd, water, tls and clthes n yur list. But what abut the fifth ne? Mst peple wuld chse smething fr fun, like a nvel, a magazine r a music player. After all, n ne wants t get bred!
Fun can d away with bad feelings and lift ur spirits. Just picture yurself watching a funny film n that island. Sitting under the trees will nt be bring at all. It becmes a mment f jy.
Fun als keeps us feeling yuthful. As Gerge Bernard Shaw nce said, “We dn’t stp playing because we grw ld; we grw ld because we stp playing.”
Research als shws that fun brings peple clser. N ne is an island. Having fun is a gd way t cnnect with thers. S, next time, invite yur friends t enjy live music tgether. It’s nt just abut having fun – yu will be clser because f the shared experience!
Fun is imprtant in a number f ways. Dn’t frget t take sme time ut t have fun and enjy life! We need t wrk hard. But we shuld be able t play hard, t.
56. What will mst peple pick as the fifth thing t take t the lnely island?
A. Sme clean drinking water B. A useful wrking tl
C. Smething t enjy themselves D. A set f everyday clthes
57. What des the underlined phrase “d away with” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Get rid f B. Turn int
C. Lk frward t D. Laugh at
58. Hw des the writer develp his / her idea in paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry
B. By quting a saying
C. By asking sme questins
D. By listing numbers
59. What des the writer advise us t d with friends?
A. Read magazines tgether n an island.
B. G t watch live music tgether.
C. Watch funny films under trees.
D. Take water and fd fr a trip.
60. What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A. Hw t enjy urselves when staying alne n an island.
B. Several practical ways t get clser t yur friends.
C. The wise wrds abut fun written by Gerge Bernard Shaw.
D. Fun matters a lt and we shuld take sme time ut fr it in life.
V. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
A: What are yu ging t d tmrrw mrning, Xiahng?
B: 61. ______ What abut yu?
A: Shall we g t the z?
B: 62. ______ Anything new?
A: It is said that there are sme pandas mving there frm the Wlng Panda Center.
B: Really? 63. ______
A: Lingling has just tld me. Yu knw, her father wrks there.
B: It's really great.
A: 64. ______
B: It's Sunday tmrrw. There must be a lt f peple n the bus. 65. ______
A: All right. Shall we meet at the schl gate at 9:00 am?
B: OK. See yu tmrrw.
VI. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
66. 这个公园真的是个自然奇观。
The park is really a .
吃时间的怪物有各种形态—游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。
The time eating mnster cmes in many frms — games, ________ ________ and TV shws.
不要沉迷于手机游戏。
Dn’t get _________ _________ playing vide games.
我们应该做点事来遏制气候变化。
We shuld d smething t stp _________ _________.
青藏高原以世界最高山而闻名。
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is _________ _________ the wrld’s highest muntain.
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）
In 1640, a man called Xu Xiake was seriusly ill. He had t put an end t the last trip f his life. When he returned hme, peple asked him, “Yu spent yur whle life travelling everywhere. D yu feel regretful?”
Xu Xiake answered calmly, “I have travelled t lts f amazing places acrss China. Peple cmpare me t Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. I have nthing t regret.” He is regarded as the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
Xu Xiake dreamed f turing China’s rivers and muntains frm childhd. But lng-distance travelling was full f difficulties in ancient times. Hwever, nthing culd hld him back. At the age f 22, he started his lifelng jurney. He kept travelling fr nearly 30 years and finally realized his lifelng dream.
During his trips, Xu Xiake made plenty f imprtant gegraphical discveries. When he visited Munt Huangshan, lcal peple all believed Tiandu Peak was taller than Lianhua Peak. T get the real fact, Xu Xiake climbed the tw peaks ne by ne. He fund Lianhua Peak ffered a much wider sight, which meant it was higher. His research turned ut t be crrect.
He wrte dwn all his travel experiences in his diaries. These diaries were later cllected int the famus bk Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes. Thanks t this great wrk, mdern peple are able t knw clearly abut the gegraphy, culture and scenery f China nearly 400 years ag. The phrase “Explring the unexplred” perfectly sums up Xu Xiake’s whle life.
71. Xu Xiake had t stp his last trip in 1640 because he was ______________.
72. Xu Xiake started his life’s jurney when he was ___________ years ld.
73. Peple used t think ____________ Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak befre Xu Xiake’s research.
74. Xu Xiake recrded his travel experiences in his ____________, which later became a well-knwn bk.
75. We can learn abut ancient China frm the bk Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes written abut ____________ years ag.
VIII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确
My grandpa lves playing chess. He always 76 chess with his friends when he is at hme. Last week, he came t visit us in Canada. But he 77 a little sad when he fund nbdy here culd play chess with him.
One day, when I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa was sitting 78 in a chair, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. “Why nt teach him t play chess 79 my cmputer? ” I thught.
“Grandpa, smene is 80 fr yu t play chess,” I went t him and said. “Really?” he said, with his eyes pening wide. “Wh? And where?”
I 81 him t the cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw t play chess nline. At first, he was slw. Having tried a few times, he became better and began t play chess with 82 frm different cuntries. “Hw 83 it is! This is s fantastic!” he said excitedly.
Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and has made a lt f 84 n the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much happier than befre. Grandpa will g back hme sn. I believe the time when we played chess tgether was s great that bth f 85 will never frget.
IX. 书面表达（共15分）
设你是李华，你的笔友 Bb来信询问你的暑假旅行计划，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 你要去三亚旅行，该地以美丽的海滩(beach)而闻名；
2. 你计划乘坐飞机和父母一起去，准备游玩两周的时间；
3. 在那儿你们能游泳，享受阳光，以及吃当地美食；
4. 很多人都喜欢到这里旅行，你希望……
要求：
1. 词数为80—100 词。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不逐字翻译。
Dear Bb,
The summer vacatin is cming sn. After a tiring schl year, I’m ging t relax myself. I will ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw will yu spend yur hliday? Best wishes t yu!
Lve,
Li HuaA. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
A．his; his
B．him; himself
C．his; him
D．him; him
A．chance
B．purpse
C．victry
D．symbl
A. We'd better g there by bike.
B. We ften g t see the animals there.
C. Where d they live?
D. That's the main thing.
E. I have n idea.
F. We can take the N.2 bus there.
G. Hw did yu knw it?
interest friend be peple we n play wait take quiet