外研版初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷含答案

这是一份外研版初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，从每小题所给的A，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．（1分）What fd is gd fr us?
A．B．C．
2．（1分）What is a healthy drink?
A．B．C．
3．（1分）What fd have they gt?
A．Beans.B．Tmates.C．Carrts.
4．（1分）What fd will they buy?
A．Chicken.B．Fish.C．Beef.
5．（1分）What is Li Kai's favurite drink?
A．Water.B．Orange juice.C．Milk.
二、长对话理解，你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
nbsp;听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．（1分）What happens t the wild animals?
A．The number f the wild animals is smaller and smaller.
B．There are mre wild animals.
C．The number f the wild animals hasn't changed.
7．（1分）What d many peple like wearing nw?
A．Clthes made f cttn.
B．Clthes made f silk.
C．Clthes made f fur.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．（1分）What des Ann like t cllect in her free time?
A．Pictures.B．Stamps.C．Suvenirs.
9．（1分）What else des Ann like ding?
A．Writing.B．Drawing.C．Singing.
10．（1分）What prgrammes des the man like?
A．Prgrammes abut plants.
B．Prgrammes abut wild animals.
C．Prgrammes abut cartns.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（1分）Hw lng des Bill usually exercise every mrning?
A．Fr 30 minutes.B．Fr 40 minutes.C．Fr 45 minutes.
12．（1分）Wh is Linda?
A．Bill's sister.B．Bill's cusin.C．Bill's classmate.
13．（1分）What des Bill have fr breakfast?
A．Sme bread and milk.
B．Tw eggs and sme milk.
C．Sme eggs and fruit.
14．（1分）What day is it tday?
A．It's Friday.B．It's Saturday.C．It's Sunday.
15．（1分）What clur is the dg?
A．It's black.B．It's brwn.C．It's white.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
（5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
五、单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(共10题；共10分)
21．（1分） Li Fan is brave enugh t ____ his thughts. We shuld learn frm him.
A．exerciseB．explreC．expectD．express
22．（1分） —Wuld yu like ____ t drink?
—Yes， please. I wuld like a cup f tea.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
23．（1分） Hlly studies very hard， because her ____ is t get int her dream university.
A．chanceB．adviceC．purpseD．example
24．（1分） Mike didn't leave the classrm ____ he finished reading the magazine.
A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．but
25．（1分） I will never frget that lessn. ____ ， that was the mst imprtant lessn in my life.
A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．NearlyD．Actually
26．（1分） —Shuld I put up the picture ____ the windw?
—Yes， it shuld be higher than the windw.
A．nB．belwC．underD．abve
27．（1分） Mr Smith thinks his life in the cuntryside is ____ . He wuld like t live there.
A．imprtantB．impssibleC．pwerfulD．cmfrtable
28．（1分） Hurry up， Cathy. The plane will leave fr Beijing in 60 minutes. We have t ____ at nce.
A．set upB．set utC．give upD．give ut
29．（1分） A few minutes later， an ld lady ____ my jacket and gave it back t me.
A．fundB．is findingC．will findD．finds
30．（1分） —What abut ging fr a walk alng the West Lake?
—____ .
A．That's all rightB．Yu're welcme
C．Glad t hear thatD．That sunds great
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(共20题；共20分)
（10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henry，
Hi！ I'm 31． hliday in Lndn with my friend Sandy. We 32． by plane at 4：30 in the afternn n Friday and we tk a taxi t ur 33． in the centre f Lndn. And then I went fr a walk in Hyde Park， but Sandy was tired s she didn't 34． . She just wanted t 35． in the htel.
Yesterday mrning， we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They lked the same as I saw n TV. Oppsite was the Lndn Eye. It was really 36． . It tk us up t mre than a hundred metres abve the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening， we had dinner in a Chinese 37． . The fd there was very delicius！
Tday we went t Twer Bridge n the River Thames and lked at the city. It was very big！ This afternn we did sme 38． . Sandy didn't buy anything， but I bught a present fr yu 39． I psted it just nw. I hpe yu will 40． it！
Say hell t yur mum and dad！
Emma
31．A． frB． inC． withD． n
32．A． flewB． visitedC． arrivedD． sat
33．A． huseB． carC． cityD． htel
34．A． flyB． cmeC． eatD． sleep
35．A． singB． ckC． relaxD． help
36．A． difficultB． highC． dangerusD． far
37．A． shpB． cinemaC． restaurantD． supermarket
38．A． ckingB． washingC． shppingD． swimming
39．A． andB． butC． whenD． s
40．A． lseB． hldC． buyD． like
（10分） 完形填空
Birds are imprtant fr the envirnment. They 41． nature in many ways. Fr example， sme birds eat insects that hurt plants and crps. This helps farmers 42． their crps can grw better. Other birds help trees by 43． seeds. These seeds grw int new trees.
Birds can live in many 44． places. Sme birds like t stay in frests， while thers like pen areas like grassland. Birds that live near the sea ften eat fish. Every year， many birds travel lng ways t 45． warmer places during winter. This is called migratin(迁徙). It helps them find 46． and stay safe.
Hwever， birds als face 47． . Pllutin and hmelessness are tw f the biggest prblems. When frests are cut dwn， birds lse their hmes. Peple can help birds by prtecting their hmes and 48． mre trees. This way， birds can have safe 49． t live and cntinue their imprtant rles in nature. By prtecting birds， we als help keep the 50． healthy.
41．A． leaveB． helpC． grwD． break
42．A． andB． butC． sD． because
43．A． spreadingB． sellingC． buyingD． giving
44．A． differentB． newC． specialD． same
45．A． findB． rememberC． visitD． frget
46．A． waterB． fdC． fruitD． hme
47．A． prblemsB． chicesC． jbsD． chances
48．A． cuttingB． buildingC． plantingD． lsing
49．A． placesB． timeC． rulesD． things
50．A． earthB． seaC． airD． sil
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
（5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A： Hi， Linda！ 51．
B： I went t Sichuan ver the hliday.
A： 52．
B： I went there by plane. It was fast.
A： Did yu see pandas? There are many cute pandas in Sichuan.
B： 53． And I saw elephants， t.
A： 54．
B： Yes. They are much bigger than the pandas.
A： 55．
B： Yes， I tk many pictures. Yu can have a lk at them smetime.
A： Great！ Thank yu.
A. Yes， I did.
B. N， I was nt.
C. Are they big?
D. Hw was the z?
E. Did yu take pictures?
F. Hw did yu g there?
G. Where did yu g ver the hliday?
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(共17题；共34分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ThePalaceMuseum
● Things t see： imperial(皇帝的) living and gverning quarters， valuable artwrks， and traditinal gardens
● Time needed： at least 2—3 hurs
● Lcatin： the centre f Beijing， nrth f Tian'anmen Square
● Opening time： 8：30 am—5：00 pm frm April t Octber
8：30 am—4：30 pm frm Nvember t March
clsed n Mndays
● Entry： An adult(成年人)60yuanfrmApriltOctber40yuanfrmNvembertMarch
Disabled visitrs and Chinese citizens(公民) under the age f 18 are free.
56．（2分）The Palace Museum pens at .
A．8：00 amB．8：30 amC．4：30 pmD．5：00 pm
57．（2分）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Palace Museum?
A．It is free fr all children.
B．It is clsed n Mndays.
C．It desn't pen during the Spring Festival.
D．It takes at least 2 days t visit it.
58．（2分）The passage is frm .
A．a stryB．a news reprt
C．a diaryD．a guidebk
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jerry enjys eating chclate and candy. His mther ften says t him， "Eating t many sweet things is bad fr yur teeth and can make yu fat." But Jerry never listens t her.
One day， Jerry is playing near a frest. Then， there cmes a smell f chclate. Fllwing the smell， Jerry walks int the frest and sees a clurful huse. The huse lks like a big piece f candy. An ld wman takes Jerry int the huse. She says t Jerry， "This is my huse f candy. Yu can eat all the chclate and candy here."
Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats， he grws fat.
Sn， Jerry's hands are cvered with(被……覆盖) chclate. He wants t wash it. When he gets t the bathrm， he lks at himself in the mirrr. He finds that he has many decaying teeth(蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants t leave the huse.
At that time， Jerry hears his mther's vice. He pens his eyes and sees his mther. She's calling him t get up.
Jerry is happy t see his mther. He tells her that he wn't eat t much candy.
59．（2分）Hw des Jerry find the candy huse?
A．He fllws the map.
B．He fllws the smell f chclate.
C．He fllws his mther.
D．He fllws an ld wman.
60．（2分）Hw may Jerry's mther feel at last?
A．Tired.B．Afraid.C．Mad.D．Happy.
61．（2分）Wh is the passage written fr?
A．The children wh dn't like sprts.
B．The children wh lve sweet fd.
C．The children wh like travelling.
D．The children wh listen t their mthers.
62．（2分）What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A great dreamB．The candy huse
C．A smart mtherD．The lst by， Jerry
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an ld man. He lives alne in a beautiful huse in a small twn. As he is ld， he wants t sell his huse and g t the hme fr the aged.
Many peple want t buy the beautiful huse. The price ges up day by day. ____ He grws flwers in the garden and drinks tea in the living rm as usual.
Until ne day， a yung man cmes t the ld man. "Sir， I really lve yur huse. It's my dream hme. I want t buy it， but I nly have 20，000 punds. Wuld yu please sell it t me? "
"But smene ffers(主动提出) a price much higher than that，" answers the ld man.
"I knw， sir. But if yu sell it t me， yu can still live in the huse， read newspapers and have tea with me. I will lk after yu and make yu happy every day."
At this time， the ld man smiles and says， "OK， yung man， nw yu can have it."
Smetimes， success just needs a lving care. Kindness wins the whle wrld.
63．（2分）The ld man has t sell the huse because ____ .
A．he needs mney
B．the huse is t small fr him
C．he desn't like it
D．he wants t g t the hme fr the aged
64．（2分）Which sentence can be put in the "____"?
A．S the ld man gets a lt f mney.
B．And the ld man sells it quickly.
C．But the ld man desn't sell it t anybdy.
D．But the man is sad.
65．（2分）After the yung man buys the huse， the ld man will ____ .
A．buy a small huse
B．stay in the huse
C．g t the hme fr the aged
D．lk after the yung man
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D different clurs make us have the same feeling? If we use crrect clurs in ur rms， we can have fun at hme. If nt， we may feel bad. It's useful fr us t learn abut clurs. Let's have a lk.
It is easy t see red in Chinese rms. It is my favurite clur. It means happiness. But if yur bedrm is red， yu may nt sleep well. That's because red makes us want t play sprts.
Orange is a gd clur fr a dining rm. Peple like having dinner and talking tgether in an range rm.
As a student， ask yur parents t paint yur study yellw. Yellw can help yu think better. Yu may be very creative. S yu can be gd at schl subjects.
Many walls f the rms in the hspitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick peple feel quiet. They can have a gd rest and becme well sn. S use it in yur bedrm and yu can have a gd sleep at night.
Use right clurs. Have fun in yur huse.
66．（2分）Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By giving an example.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By discussing culture.
67．（2分）What clur means happiness?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Yellw.D．Orange.
68．（2分）Yellw is a gd chice fr ____ .
A．a dining rmB．a study
C．a hspitalD．a kitchen
69．（2分）What des the underlined wrd "it" mean?
A．The wall.B．The subject.
C．Clur blue.D．The hspital.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu like aerbic(有氧的) exercise such as running， biking r swimming? Aerbic exercise is gd fr ur health. Fr example， peple wh ften get aerbic exercise enjy a life three t fur years mre than thse wh d nt.
Peple get less aerbic exercise than ever befre. One f the reasns is televisin. In the USA， fr example， peple watch fur hurs f TV a day， but nly spend 27 minutes ding exercise！ A lt f dctrs are wrried abut that and they say peple wh d nt exercise are mre pssible t be tired r unhappy.
Schls are trying t slve this prblem. They have tw r three mre PE classes in a week. In PE classes teachers teach students hw t play， eat healthily and exercise. Thrugh the subject， teachers and parents hpe that their kids can learn gd exercise habits when they are yung， and keep them when they get lder.
Aerbic exercise is nw getting prmted at wrk. A lt f cmpanies(公司) have fund peple are mre quick-minded and creative in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise. Fr this reasn， many cmpanies are nw running sprts prgrammes， hlding sprts cmpetitins， etc.
Hw d yu exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise. Find ne that yu like and keep it. It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy.
70．（2分）What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Americans get less aerbic exercise because f TV.
B．Americans are always wrried abut their wrk.
C．Dctrs are mre likely t feel tired and unhappy.
D．27 minutes n physical activities a day keeps Americans healthy.
71．（2分）What des the underlined wrd "prmted" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Dangerus.B．Ppular.C．Cmfrtable.D．Pwerful.
72．（2分）The writer wrte this passage t ____ .
A．tell us what aerbic exercise is
B．describe different kinds f aerbic exercise
C．shw studies abut aerbic exercise
D．ask peple t d mre aerbic exercise
九、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(共3题；共6分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Emma is a yung mum and she is gd at making bread. With enugh eggs and flur， she can make all kinds f bread in her kitchen.
In sme f her bread， yu can see pictures f famus paintings such as the MnaLisa. Yu can als find many cartn characters in the bread. Fr example， when yu cut the Mickey bread， yu can see the face f Mickey and sme small pieces f bread. The small pieces f bread are all in the shape f the characters frm the cartn.
There is a lt f fun in making bread. Emma's sn gives her lts f great ideas. Once he drew a picture f happy bees(蜜蜂)， and sn， they appeared in Emma's bread. Her sn gt a big surprise. Frm then n， Emma started t make such cute bread. "My little by lves the bread， and he usually has tw pieces fr breakfast，" she said. She greatly enjys the prcess(过程) f making bread and the jy it brings t peple.
Frm famus paintings t her sn's favurite cartn characters， Emma shws that there is n end t her imaginatin. If we can use ur imaginatin well， we can make things mre fun and special， even when ding simple things like making bread.
73．（2分）Where des Emma make bread? (不超过5个词)
74．（2分）Wh gives Emma lts f great ideas? (不超过5个词)
75．（2分）What can yu learn frm the passage? (不超过15个词)
十、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
76．（1分） Dn't (忘记) t clse the dr befre leaving the rm.
77．（1分） I will wrk hard t make my (梦想) cme true.
78．（1分） I gave my mum a (特别的) present n Mther's Day.
79．（1分） I (邀请) my friends t the party and gave them each a gift.
80．（1分） Yung drivers are far mre (可能的) t have accidents than lder drivers.
十一、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)(共1题；共20分)
81．（20分） 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为"My life in middle schl"的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，回顾这一年的初中生活，为录制视频做准备。
要点：1. 总体感受；2. 印象深刻的事；3. 今后的期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell， everyne！
答案
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．Hliday；17．visited；18．interesting；19．picked；20．sld
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．D
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．D；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．D
41．B；42．D；43．A；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．A
51．G；52．F；53．A；54．C；55．E
56．B
57．B
58．D
59．B
60．D
61．B
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．B
66．B
67．A
68．B
69．C
70．A
71．B
72．D
73．In her kitchen.
74．Her sn./Emma's sn.
75．If we can use ur imaginatin well， we can make things mre fun and special.
76．frget
77．dream
78．special
79．invited
80．likely
81．One pssible versin:
Hell， everyne！ Hw time flies！ A year f busy life has passed. In this year， I made many new friends and learnt a lt f knwledge. I'd like t share an unfrgettable thing with yu.
In a PE class， I fell and hurt my leg. My teacher and classmates rushed t take me t the hspital and helped me review my lessns. I am very thankful t them fr their help.
I hpe I can d smething t thank them in my later life and study. At the same time， I als hpe ur schl can be better and better. 16． inthecuntry
The first day
She 17． her friends and played games with them.
The secnd day
She went t the market with her grandpa. She saw lts f 18． things.
The third day
She 19． strawberries with her grandpa and then 20． them.