河南省2026年中考英语试题附答案

这是一份河南省2026年中考英语试题附答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空第一节，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which might be Tim's chice if he wants t d an utdr activity?
A．The climbing wall.B．The sprts hall.
C．The skatebarding park.D．The swimming pl.
2．Which f the fllwing is a prper time t get t the center fr an activity?
A．Mnday 2:30 p. m.B．Tuesday 9:30 a. m.
C．Thursday 7:00 a. m.D．Saturday 6:00 p. m.
3．Hw much shuld a pair f twins(aged 15) pay fr an afternn sessin?
A．£20.B．£25.C．£40.D．£50.
4．What d we knw frm the text?
A．Pets are allwed int the center.
B．The center prvides fd fr free.
C．Caches can help with ftball.
D．The center will be clsed when it rains.
5．What is the best slgan（宣传语）fr the center?
A．If yu are int it, read int it!
B．Cme prepared with yur lve f sprts!
C．Tgether, make the wrld better!
D．Unlck the secrets f this beautiful planet!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
"Why is the sky blue?""Why d we add sugar t fd?""Why…?"
Everyne knew 10-year-ld Ananya as"the questin girl".
"Ananya, stp asking s many questins!" her teacher Mrs. Sharma wuld say. "Just accept things as they are," her grandmther tld her. "She talks t much," her classmates avided her.
Ananya felt lnely. Maybe everyne was right. Maybe asking questins was bad. But Ananya culdn't help it. She wanted t understand everything.
One day, Mr. Patel, a new science teacher, jined their schl. In his first class, Ananya raised her hand, "Why d birds fly suth?" The class cmplained（抱怨）,"Nt again!" But Mr. Patel smiled, "That's an excellent questin! Wh else wants t knw why?" Ananya blinked（眨眼）in surprise. N teacher had ever said that befre!
After class, Mr. Patel called Ananya aside. "Dn't ever stp asking questins," he said. "D yu knw what scientists d all day? They ask'why'. Every scientist was nce a curius child." Fr the first time, Ananya didn't feel annyed（烦恼的）. She felt special.
Mr. Patel taught Ananya t find answers herself. "When yu have a questin, first try t find the answer. Read bks. Watch carefully. Then, if yu still dn't understand, ask."
Ananya started visiting the library. She read bks abut science and nature. She started a"Questin Ntebk".
When Ananya was twelve, she had a questin: "Why d sme street dgs sleep n the rad at night?" She studied that fr three mnths. Then she created a prject shwing temperature differences. It wn first prize at schl, then district, then natinal level!
Tday, Ananya is 24 and studies envirnmental science. She still asks"why" all the time. She visits schls, talking t children."Never let anyne make yu feel bad fr being curius," she tells them.
6．Why did Ananya's classmates avid her?
A．Because she didn't like t talk with thers.
B．Because she kept asking s many questins.
C．Because she always gt int truble with thers.
D．Because she culdn't answer teachers' questins.
7．What des the underlined wrd"curius" mean in the text?
A．Dealing with danger with curage.
B．Shwing a sense f humr.
C．Wanting t knw abut smething.
D．Enjying meeting new peple.
8．What did Mr. Patel d t help Ananya?
A．He taught her sme scial skills.
B．He created a prject with her.
C．He bught a lt f bks fr her.
D．He encuraged her t ask wisely.
9．Which f the fllwing can be put in #?
A．Hw I became a gd student
B．Why I had t take ntes
C．Where I fund the real answer
D．Wh I made friends with
10．What can be learned frm the stry?
A．Every questin is a dr pening.
B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Be thankful fr what yu have.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Did yu ntice hw nature smetimes repeats itself? Smething that repeats is called a pattern. There are many patterns fr yu t study and learn.
Lk arund yu. Patterns are everywhere. Yu may see bright and clrful patterns if yu lk at fish in the sea. In a bee's hneycmb, the six-sided shape is repeated many times. Sme leaves always have five pints n them.
Listening carefully, yu will find a nisy wrld. Dgs bark, the rain falls and the wind blws. Are these patterns? Of curse! Sunds that repeat are patterns. A cricket (蟋蟀) uses its wings t make repeated chirping (鸣啾叫) sunds. D yu knw that a cricket's chirp changes with the temperature? The htter it is, the mre chirps a cricket will make.
Try t find ut hw living things grw arund yu. Seeds (种子) grw int plants. A butterfly begins life as an egg. Each living thing has its wn pattern as it grws. When a human baby is brn, it is small. With time, the baby learns t lift its head and learns t rll ver. Finally, the baby learns t stand up and walk. This kind f pattern is called a pattern f develpment.
If smething happens ver and ver, it, t, frms a pattern. Fr example, yu get up at 7:00 every mrning. Yu get dressed and then eat breakfast at 7:30 a.m. If yu repeat this many times, it becmes a pattern. Having a music class every Mnday is a pattern. S is ging t schl five days a week and having Saturday and Sunday ff.
It seems as if the wrld is full f patterns. Just think-withut patterns, the wrld wuld be much harder t study!
11．What makes the pattern in a bee's hneycmb?
A．The shape.B．The clr.C．The taste.D．The weight.
12．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Patterns yu can see.B．Patterns yu can hear.
C．Patterns yu can smell.D．Patterns yu can tuch.
13．Which picture shws"a pattern f develpment"?
A．B．
C．D．
14．What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Getting up at 7:00 every mrning.
B．Eating breakfast at 7:30 a.m.
C．Smething happening ver and ver.
D．Ging t schl five days a week.
15．What is the writer's purpse in writing the text?
A．T share knwledge f patterns.
B．T discuss when patterns were fund.
C．T explain why patterns are beautiful.
D．T shw the difficulty f studying patterns.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Have yu ever heard f the wrd"spring-cleaning"? Humans have been ding this fr quite a lng time t welcme brighter days with fresh beginnings.
16． Humans are part f nature. When trees grw new leaves and birds build their nests in spring, peple feel it is a gd time t say gdbye t unwanted things and freshen up their rms.
Spring-cleaning is gd fr yu in lts f ways. When spring arrives, yu naturally have mre energy. Like any exercise, tidying gets yu mving and imprves yur md（心情）. 17． Als, cleaning as a family brings everyne clser because yu're wrking tgether. When yur rm is clean, yu feel prud f yurself and lk frward t having fun in it.
18． Start by clearing ne place at a time, like a table, drawer r crner f a rm. Put everything int a grup, then srt（将······分类）them int smaller grups f things yu want t keep, sell, dnate（捐赠）r thrw away. The best way t tidy up is t make it fun. Yu can turn it int a game by setting a timer and seeing hw many things yu can put away befre it runs ut. 19．
Peple arund the wrld d spring-cleaning. During the Sngkran Festival in Thailand, peple clean their hmes and splash water in the streets t wash away bad luck. 20． It is believed that"sweeping the dust（灰尘）"makes way fr gd luck.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Nw, children, we're ging t have a class play. It's really a gd way t shw yur 21． ,"said Ms.Lpez."And everyne needs t jin in. Yu can act, sing and dance, and play music."
I began t 22． . I didn't want t perfrm-especially in frnt f an audience（观众）!
After I gt hme that day, Mm asked 23． ,"Yu lk a little unhappy, Din. Is smething the matter?"
I tld my mm abut the play, and she understd my 24． ."Perhaps there is smething else yu can d fr the play,"she said. Then she asked,"What's the play abut?"Mm listened as I tld her the 25． . We bth laughed at the funny ending.
"I have an idea,"said Mm. Then she led me t my rm." 26． all yur paintings,"Mm said, as she pinted t my walls."Yu're gd at painting, 27． maybe yu can paint the scenery（舞台布景）."
I thught fr a minute. Sn I had a 28． in my mind f what I wuld d.
The next day, I culdn't 29． t get t schl t tell Ms. Lpez that I wuld like t draw and paint the scenery fr the play.
"What a 30． idea, Din," she replied."I'm sure that yu will d a great jb!"
On the night f the class play, I 31． the play frm the side f the stage (舞台). The stage lked s great that I was very 32． with all the wrk that I'd dne.
The play was excellent, and it was ver t quickly. As I walked away backstage, Ms. Lpez came up t me and said,"On stage, Din!" I 33． Ms. Lpez nt the stage. She pinted t the scenery, and the audience clapped (鼓掌) and 34． ludly.
I lked dwn at Mm smiling and clapping in the audience. I thught she was 35． t see me n stage. And I was happy t knw that.
21．A． prizesB． abilitiesC． resultsD． feelings
22．A． practiceB． shareC． mveD． wrry
23．A． cldlyB． bravelyC． sftlyD． angrily
24．A． prblemB． dreamC． mistakeD． prmise
25．A． purpseB． stryC． reasnD． chice
26．A． Lk atB． Lk frC． Give utD． Give away
27．A． butB． sC． ifD． as
28．A． ruleB． testC． pictureD． lessn
29．A． manageB． agreeC． refuseD． wait
30．A． simpleB． strangeC． wnderfulD． crazy
31．A． startedB． learnedC． wrteD． watched
32．A． pleasedB． bredC． busyD． patient
33．A． sentB． invitedC． pushedD． fllwed
34．A． cheeredB． reprtedC． answeredD． sang
35．A． regretfulB． nervusC． prudD． tired
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China is trying its best t use clean natural energy (能源) t prtect the envirnment. Althugh sme clean energy technlgies are still expensive, China cntinues t develp 36． t meet peple's needs.
Fr example, wind energy is 37． used. We can see tall wind turbines n grasslands, muntains and even n the sea. Wind energy is ne f the 38． energy surces (来源). Peple have fund that wind pwer wrks better in pen areas.
Anther 39． is slar energy. Slar panels (太阳能电池板) wind turbines are placed n muntains, pen lands and building rfs. They take in sunlight and turn light energy int electric pwer. Slar energy wrks easily 40． sunny days. When the weather is fine, it can prvide enugh electricity fr a whle huse.
Water energy is als used in many places. China has 41． many large dams (水坝) n big rivers. The water falls dwn frm high places and 42． fast, driving the machines t make electricity. Water pwer is friendly t nature and dams can serve peple fr many 43． .
Besides, tidal (潮汐的) energy is anther way t make electricity. The sea has rising and falling tides every day. When the tides mve, we use their frce t 44． energy.
All these frms f green energy will hardly run ut 45． they cme frm nature. China keeps develping clean energy t build a greener future.
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Lei is talking with Jim, an exchange student, in their schl.)
A: Hi, Jim! What a great day! What are yu ding?
B: I'm reading an interesting bk.
A: 51． ?
B: It's abut great peple frm Henan. I just learned that Du Fu was brn in Henan.
A: Exactly. 52． . We can still find sme f these pems in ur textbks.
B: I read his pem Chun Ye Xi Yu last week. It's really beautiful!
A: S it is. 53． ?
B: I als knw Yue Fei, but nt much. 54． ?
A: He was well-knwn fr his deep lyalty（忠诚）and great bravery.
B: S great! I'm really interested in Henan's histry and culture. Hw can I knw mre abut this fantastic place?
A: It's easy. 55． .
B: That's a gd idea.
六、书面表达（20分）
56．某英文报刊Writers Write专栏新一期的征文内容为"If yu're asked t describe yurself with three descriptin wrds, what will they be? And explain why."。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作提示：
1. 你选择的三个形容词是什么(如kind, creative, hard-wrking等)；
2. 分别阐述理由。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
If I'm asked t describe myself with three descriptin wrds, they will be
答案
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．A
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．A；19．B；20．D
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．C
【答案】36．them；37．widely；38．cleanest；39．example；40．n；41．built；42．rushes；43．years；44．prduce；45．because
【答案】46．are；47．and；48．t；49．an；50．with
【答案】51．What's it abut/What is the bk abut…；52．He wrte/created many (great) pems in/during his life He was famus fr his pems；53．D yu knw any ther famus peple frm/in Henan What ther great peple d yu knw Wh else d yu knw；54．Can yu tell me mre abut him What d yu knw abut him What was he knwn/well-knwn/famus fr；55．Yu can g t Henan Museum/talk with lcal peple/visit different places f interest I can tell yu mre
56．【答案】One pssible versin:
If I'm asked t describe myself with three descriptin wrds, they will be active, creative and helpful.
I think I'm an active girl. I ften take part in different kinds f activities at schl. Trying new things makes me excited and full f energy.
My best friend Mia says I am creative. I quite agree with her because I always cme up with special ideas whenever we have prblems in ur daily life.
I am als helpful. I ften help my parents d husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cking. My parents say they are lucky t have a daughter like me.
I lve wh I am and what I am like.Her questins became better. Instead f"Why is the sky blue?" she asked"Why des the sky's clr change during sunrise?" Teachers nticed. Ananya's questins nw sparked interesting discussins.
A. But hw can yu d sme spring-cleaning?
B. Putting sme music n while cleaning is a way, t.
C. Why d peple give everything a gd clean in spring?
D. Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sa Chen.
E. Thrwing away ld things can clear yur mind and help yu t relax.
year wide they build rush n because clean example prduce
☆Karin Our schl is great! There are many mdern buildings. Als, the principal (校长) and the teachers 46． very kind.
☆AmyWe have different activities in the clubs after class. I like studying languages, especially Chinese 47． German. I practice them every day.
☆Li HuaMy favrite rm is the art rm. I d lts f painting and drawing there every day 48． enter the art cmpetitin next mnth.
☆Mia Our schl has a technlgy rm where we can design (设计) things and make mdels. That's my favrite place in the schl. I want t be 49． IT engineer!
☆Eva I like the schlyard. I enjy playing games utside 50． my classmates. But I like being inside, t. Our schl is cl!