2026年河南省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年河南省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever heard f the wrd "spring-cleaning"？Humans have been ding this fr quite a lng time t welcme brighter days with fresh beginnings.
(1) Humans are part f nature.When trees grw new leaves and birds build their nests in spring，peple feel it is a gd time t say gdbye t unwanted things and freshen up their rms.
Spring-cleaning is gd fr yu in lts f ways.When spring arrives，yu naturally have mre energy.Like any exercise，tidying gets yu mving and imprves yur md （心情）. (2) Als，cleaning as a family brings everyne clser because yu're wrking tgether.When yur rm is clean，yu feel prud f yurself and lk frward t having fun in it.
(3) Start by clearing ne place at a time，like a table，drawer r crner f a rm.Put everything int a grup，then srt （将……分类） them int smaller grups f things yu want t keep，sell，dnate （捐赠） r thrw away.The best way t tidy up is t make it fun.Yu can turn it int a game by setting a timer and seeing hw many things yu can put away befre it runs ut. (4)
Peple arund the wrld d spring-cleaning.During the Sngkran Festival in Thailand，peple clean their hmes and splash water in the streets t wash away bad luck. (5) It is believed that "sweeping the dust （灰尘）" makes way fr gd luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.But hw can yu d sme spring-cleaning？
B.Putting sme music n while cleaning is a way，t.
C.Why d peple give everything a gd clean in spring？
D.Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sa Chen.
E.Thrwing away ld things can clear yur mind and help yu t relax.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"Nw，children，we're ging t have a class play.It's really a gd way t shw yur (6) ，" said Ms.Lpez. "And everyne needs t jin in.Yu can act，sing and dance，and play music."
I began t (7) .I didn't want t perfrm—especially in frnt f an audience （观众）!
After I gt hme that day，Mm asked (8) ， "Yu lk a little unhappy，Din.Is smething the matter？"
I tld my mm abut the play，and she understd my (9) . "Perhaps there is smething else yu can d fr the play，" she said.Then she asked， "What's the play abut？" Mm listened as I tld her the (10) .We bth laughed at the funny ending.
"I have an idea，" said Mm.Then she led me t my rm. " (11) all yur paintings，" Mm said，as she pinted t my walls. "Yu're gd at painting， (12) maybe yu can paint the scenery （舞台布景）."
I thught fr a minute.Sn I had a (13) in my mind f what I wuld d.
The next day，I culdn't (14) t get t schl t tell Ms.Lpez that I wuld like t draw and paint the scenery fr the play. "What a (15) idea，Din，" she replied. "I'm sure that yu will d a great jb!"
On the night f the class play，I (16) the play frm the side f the stage （舞台）.The stage lked s great that I was very (17) with all the wrk that I'd dne.
The play was excellent，and it was ver t quickly.As I walked away backstage，Ms.Lpez came up t me and said， "On stage，Din!" I (18) Ms.Lpez nt the stage.She pinted t the scenery，and the audience clapped （鼓掌） and (19) ludly.
I lked dwn at Mm smiling and clapping in the audience.I thught she was (20) t see me n stage.And I was happy t knw that.
6.A. prizesB. abilitiesC. resultsD. feelings
7.A. practiceB. shareC. mveD. wrry
8.A. cldlyB. bravelyC. sftlyD. angrily
9.A. prblemB. dreamC. mistakeD. prmise
10.A. purpseB. stryC. reasnD. chice
11.A. Lk atB. Lk frC. Give utD. Give away
12.A. butB. sC. ifD. as
13.A. ruleB. testC. pictureD. lessn
14.A. manageB. agreeC. refuseD. wait
15.A. simpleB. strangeC. wnderfulD. crazy
16.A. startedB. learnedC. wrteD. watched
17.A. pleasedB. bredC. busyD. patient
18.A. sentB. invitedC. pushedD. fllwed
19.A. cheeredB. reprtedC. answeredD. sang
20.A. regretfulB. nervusC. prudD. tired
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Li Lei is talking with Jim，an exchange student，in their schl.）
A：Hi，Jim!What a great day!What are yu ding？
B：I'm reading an interesting bk.
A：（1）______ ？
B：It's abut great peple frm Henan.I just learned that Du Fu was brn in Henan.
A：Exactly.（2）______ .We can still find sme f these pems in ur textbks.
B：I read his pem Chun Ye Xi Yu last week.It's really beautiful!
A：S it is.（3）______ ？
B：I als knw Yue Fei，but nt much.（4）______ ？
A：He was well-knwn fr his deep lyalty （忠诚） and great bravery.
B：S great!I'm really interested in Henan's histry and culture.Hw can I knw mre abut this fantastic place？
A：It's easy.（5）______ .
B：That's a gd idea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Which might be Tim's chice if he wants t d an utdr activity？______
A. The climbing wall.B. The sprts hall.
C. The skatebarding park.D. The swimming pl.
23.Which f the fllwing is a prper time t get t the center fr an activity？______
A. Mnday 2：30 p.m.B. Tuesday 9：30 a.m.
C. Thursday 7：00 a.m.D. Saturday 6：00 p.m.
24.Hw much shuld a pair f twins （aged 15）pay fr an afternn sessin？______
A. £20.B. £25.C. £40.D. £50.
25.What d we knw frm the text？______
A. Pets are allwed int the center.
B. The center prvides fd fr free.
C. Caches can help with ftball.
D. The center will be clsed when it rains.
26.What is the best slgan （宣传语） fr the center？______
A. If yu are int it，read int it!
B. Cme prepared with yur lve f sprts!
C. Tgether，make the wrld better!
D. Unlck the secrets f this beautiful planet!
B
"Why is the sky blue？" "Why d we add sugar t fd？" "Why…？"
Everyne knew 10-year-ld Ananya as "the questin girl".
"Ananya，stp asking s many questins!" her teacher Mrs.Sharma wuld say. "Just accept things as they are，" her grandmther tld her. "She talks t much，" her classmates avided her.
Ananya felt lnely.Maybe everyne was right.Maybe asking questins was bad.But Ananya culdn't help it.She wanted t understand everything.
One day，Mr.Patel，a new science teacher，jined their schl.In his first class，Ananya raised her hand， "Why d birds fly suth？" The class cmplained （抱怨）， "Nt again!" But Mr.Patel smiled， "That's an excellent questin!Wh else wants t knw why？" Ananya blinked （眨眼） in surprise.N teacher had ever said that befre!
After class，Mr.Patel called Ananya aside. "Dn't ever stp asking questins，" he said. "D yu knw what scientists d all day？They ask 'why'.Every scientist was nce a curius child." Fr the first time，Ananya didn't feel annyed （烦恼的）.She felt special.
Mr.Patel taught Ananya t find answers herself. "When yu have a questin，first try t find the answer.Read bks.Watch carefully.Then，if yu still dn't understand，ask."
Ananya started visiting the library.She read bks abut science and nature.She started a "Questin Ntebk".Her questins became better.Instead f "Why is the sky blue？" she asked "Why des the sky's clr change during sunrise？" Teachers nticed.Ananya's questins nw sparked interesting discussins.
When Ananya was twelve，she had a questin： "Why d sme street dgs sleep n the rad at night？" She studied that fr three mnths.Then she created a prject shwing temperature differences.It wn first prize at schl，then district，then natinal level!
Tday，Ananya is 24 and studies envirnmental science.She still asks "why" all the time.She visits schls，talking t children. "Never let anyne make yu feel bad fr being curius，" she tells them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why did Ananya's classmates avid her？______
A. Because she didn't like t talk with thers.
B. Because she kept asking s many questins.
C. Because she always gt int truble with thers.
D. Because she culdn't answer teachers' questins.
28.What des the underlined wrd "curius" mean in the text？______
A. Dealing with danger with curage.B. Shwing a sense f humr.
C. Wanting t knw abut smething.D. Enjying meeting new peple.
29.What did Mr.Patel d t help Ananya？______
A. He taught her sme scial skills.B. He created a prject with her.
C. He bught a lt f bks fr her.D. He encuraged her t ask wisely.
30.Which f the fllwing can be put in __#__？______
A. Hw I became a gd studentB. Why I had t take ntes
C. Where I fund the real answerD. Wh I made friends with
31.What can be learned frm the stry？______
A. Every questin is a dr pening.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. Be thankful fr what yu have.
C
Did yu ntice hw nature smetimes repeats itself？Smething that repeats is called a pattern.There are many patterns fr yu t study and learn.
Lk arund yu.Patterns are everywhere.Yu may see bright and clrful patterns if yu lk at fish in the sea.In a bee's hneycmb，the six-sided shape is repeated many times.Sme leaves always have five pints n them.
Listening carefully，yu will find a nisy wrld.Dgs bark，the rain falls and the wind blws.Are these patterns？Of curse!Sunds that repeat are patterns.A cricket （蟋蟀） uses its wings t make repeated chirping （啁啾叫） sunds.D yu knw that a cricket's chirp changes with the temperature？The htter it is，the mre chirps a cricket will make.
Try t find ut hw living things grw arund yu.Seeds （种子） grw int plants.A butterfly begins life as an egg.Each living thing has its wn pattern as it grws.When a human baby is brn，it is small.With time，the baby learns t lift its head and learns t rll ver.Finally，the baby learns t stand up and walk.This kind f pattern is called a pattern f develpment.
If smething happens ver and ver， it，t，frms a pattern.Fr example，yu get up at 7：00 every mrning.Yu get dressed and then eat breakfast at 7：30 yu repeat this many times，it becmes a pattern.Having a music class every Mnday is a pattern.S is ging t schl five days a week and having Saturday and Sunday ff.
It seems as if the wrld is full f patterns.Just think—withut patterns，the wrld wuld be much harder t study!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What makes the pattern in a bee's hneycmb？______
A. The shape.B. The clr.C. The taste.D. The weight.
33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. Patterns yu can see.B. Patterns yu can hear.
C. Patterns yu can smell.D. Patterns yu can tuch.
34.Which picture shws "a pattern f develpment"？______
A. B.
C. D.
35.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refer t？______
A. Getting up at 7：00 every mrning.
B. Eating breakfast at 7：30 a.m.
C. Smething happening ver and ver.
D. Ging t schl five days a week.
36.What is the writer's purpse in writing the text？______
A. T share knwledge f patterns.
B. T discuss when patterns were fund.
C. T explain why patterns are beautiful.
D. T shw the difficulty f studying patterns.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China is trying its best t use clean natural energy （能源） t prtect the envirnment.Althugh sme clean energy technlgies are still expensive，China cntinues t develp（1）______ t meet peple's needs.
Fr example，wind energy is（2）______ used.We can see tall wind turbines n grasslands，muntains and even n the sea.Wind energy is ne f the（3）______ energy surces （来源）.Peple have fund that wind pwer wrks better in pen areas.Anther（4）______ is slar energy.Slar panels （太阳能电池板） are placed n muntains，pen lands and building rftps.They take in sunlight and turn light energy int electric pwer.Slar energy wrks easily（5）______ sunny days.When the weather is fine，it can prvide enugh electricity fr a whle huse.
Water energy is als used in many places.China has（6）______ many large dams （水坝） n big rivers.The water falls dwn frm high places and（7）______ fast，driving the machines t make electricity.Water pwer is friendly t nature and dams can serve peple fr many（8）______ .
Besides，tidal （潮汐的） energy is anther way t make electricity.The sea has rising and falling tides every day.When the tides mve，we use their frce t（9）______ energy.
All these frms f green energy will hardly run ut（10）______ they cme frm nature.China keeps develping clean energy t build a greener future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.某英文报刊Writers Write专栏新一期的征文内容为"If yu're asked t describe yurself with three descriptive wrds，what will they be？And explain why."。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作提示：1.你选择的三个形容词是什么（如kind，creative，hard-wrking等）；
2.分别阐述理由。
写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
If I'm asked t describe myself with three descriptive wrds，they will be ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、A、B、D
【解析】1. （1）细节推理题。根据第一段结尾提到人类做春季大扫除是为了迎接光明和新的开始。第二段解释了人们为什么要在春天打扫——因为受到自然更迭的启发，C项"Why d peple give everything a gd clean in spring？"（为什么人们在春天把一切都打扫干净？）以问句引出春季大扫除的原因，衔接后文的自然节律解释，故选C。
2. （2）细节推理题。根据前文提到了"增加能量"、"改善心情"，后文提到了"家庭团结"和"感到自豪"，E项"Thrwing away ld things can clear yur mind and help yu t relax."（扔掉旧东西可以让你头脑清醒，帮助你放松。）补充春季大扫除对心理的益处，呼应前文的"改善心情"，故选E。
3. （3）细节推理题。根据后文详细描述了"从一个地方开始"、"分组"、"分类"、"计时游戏"等具体操作步骤，A项"But hw can yu d sme spring-cleaning？"（但是你怎么能做春季大扫除呢？）以问句引出具体方法，衔接后文的步骤指导，故选A。
4. （4）细节推理题。根据前文提到可以将打扫变成游戏，或设置计时器，B项"Putting sme music n while cleaning is a way，t."（打扫时放点音乐也是一种方法。）补充让清洁有趣的另一种方式，呼应前文的"make it fun"（让它变得有趣），故选B。
5. （5）细节推理题。根据前文讲泰国泼水节清洁驱走坏运气，后文讲"扫尘为好运让路"，D项"Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sa Chen."（中国新年以一个名为"扫尘"的春季大扫除日开始。）介绍中国的相关习俗，呼应后文的"扫尘"说法，故选D。
6~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、C、D、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：洛佩兹老师说：孩子们，我们将要开展一场班级戏剧表演，这是一个展示你们能力的好机会。prizes奖品；abilities能力；results结果；feelings感受。根据后文"Yu can act，sing and dance，and play music"（你们可以表演、唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐）可知，戏剧表演可以展示学生的各项才艺与能力，abilities"能力"符合语境，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我开始担忧，我不想表演，尤其是在观众面前。practice练习；share分享；mve移动；wrry担忧。根据后文"I didn't want t perfrm—especially in frnt f an audience"（我不想表演，尤其是在观众面前）可知，作者对此事感到焦虑担忧，wrry"担忧"符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：那天回家后，妈妈温柔地问我：迪翁，你看起来不太开心，怎么了？cldly冷漠地；bravely勇敢地；sftly温柔地；angrily生气地。根据后文"Yu lk a little unhappy，Din.Is smething the matter？"（你看起来有点不开心，迪翁。出什么事了吗？）可知，妈妈关心询问孩子情绪，语气温和，sftly"温柔地"符合语境，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我把班级戏剧的事情告诉了妈妈，她理解了我的困扰。prblem难题、困扰；dream梦想；mistake错误；prmise承诺。根据前文"I began t wrry.I didn't want t perfrm—especially in frnt f an audience !"（我开始担心了。我不想表演——尤其是在观众面前！）可知，作者害怕当众表演、内心担忧，妈妈理解了作者的烦恼与困扰，prblem"困扰、难题"符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：妈妈询问戏剧的内容，我向她讲述了整个故事，我们都被有趣的结局逗笑了。purpse目的；stry故事；reasn原因；chice选择。根据前文"What's the play abut？"（这部戏剧是关于什么的）可知，妈妈询问戏剧内容，作者向其讲述戏剧故事，stry"故事"符合语境，故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：妈妈指着我的墙壁对我说：看看你所有的画作。Lk at看；Lk fr寻找；Give ut分发；Give away赠送。根据后文"as she pinted t my walls"（她指着我的墙壁）可知，妈妈让作者看自己墙上的画，Lk at"看"符合语境，故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：你很擅长画画，所以你可以负责绘制舞台布景。but但是；s因此、所以；if如果；as因为。根据前后句"Yu're gd at painting"（你很擅长画画）和"maybe yu can paint the scenery"（你可以绘制舞台布景）可知，前后为因果关系，s"所以"符合语境，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：我思考了片刻，脑海中立刻浮现出了我要创作的画面。rule规则；test测试；picture画面、图景；lessn课程。根据语境可知，作者构思出了舞台布景的画面，picture"画面"符合语境，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：第二天，我迫不及待赶到学校，告诉洛佩兹老师我愿意负责绘制戏剧的舞台布景。manage设法；agree同意；refuse拒绝；wait等待。根据固定搭配culdn't wait t d sth.（迫不及待做某事）可知，作者十分积极，迫不及待告知老师自己的想法，wait符合固定搭配及语境，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：洛佩兹老师回复道：迪翁，这真是个绝妙的主意，我相信你一定能做得很好！simple简单的；strange奇怪的；wnderful极好的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文"I'm sure that yu will d a great jb"（我相信你会做得很好）可知，老师十分认可这个想法，wnderful"极好的"符合语境，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：班级戏剧演出当晚，我在舞台侧边观看整场表演。started开始；learned学习；wrte书写；watched观看。根据后文"The stage lked s great that I was very all the wrk that I'd dne."（舞台效果十分出彩，我对自己完成的所有工作感到十分...。）可知，作者在侧边观看演出，watched"观看"符合语境，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：舞台效果十分出彩，我对自己完成的所有工作感到十分满意。pleased满意的；bred无聊的；busy忙碌的；patient耐心的。根据前文"The stage lked s great"（舞台看起来十分出彩）可知，作者对自己的成果很满意，pleased"满意的"符合语境，故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：我跟随洛佩兹老师走上舞台。sent发送；invited邀请；pushed推动；fllwed跟随。根据前文"Ms.Lpez came up t me and said， 'On stage，Din!'"（洛佩兹老师走向我，让我上台）可知，作者跟随老师走上舞台，fllwed"跟随"符合语境，故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：她指着舞台布景，观众们热烈鼓掌、欢呼。cheered欢呼；reprted报道；answered回答；sang唱歌。根据前文" the audience clapped "（观众们热烈鼓掌）可知，现场氛围热烈，观众纷纷欢呼喝彩，cheered"欢呼"符合语境，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我看到妈妈在观众席微笑鼓掌，我知道她为我登台感到骄傲。regretful遗憾的；nervus紧张的；prud骄傲的；tired疲惫的。根据前文" I lked dwn at Mm smiling and clapping in the audience."（我低头看着观众中微笑着鼓掌的妈妈。）可知，妈妈微笑鼓掌，她为作者的表现感到自豪，prud"骄傲的"符合语境，故选C。
本文是记叙文，讲述了迪翁害怕登台表演，在妈妈建议下绘制话剧布景，最终收获认可与妈妈的骄傲。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What's it abut/What is the bk abut
【小题2】
He wrte many great pems in his life/He wrte many pems in his life
【小题3】
D yu knw any ther famus peple frm Henan/What ther great peple d yu knw
【小题4】
Can yu tell me mre abut him/What d yu knw abut him/What was he famus fr
【小题5】
Yu can g t Henan Museum/Yu can talk with lcal peple
【解析】1. （1）根据答语"It's abut great peple frm Henan.（这是关于河南的名人。）"可知，Li Lei在询问这本书的内容。故填What's it abut/What is the bk abut。
2. （2）根据"We can still find sme f these pems in ur textbks.（我们仍然可以在我们的课本里找到一些诗歌。）"可知，他在补充介绍杜甫，可以说杜甫写了很多优秀的诗。故填He wrte many （great） pems in his life。
3. （3）根据"I als knw Yue Fei（我也知道岳飞）"可知，Li Lei在询问对方还知道哪些河南名人。故填D yu knw any ther famus peple frm Henan/What ther great peple d yu knw。
4. （4）根据"He was well-knwn fr his deep lyalty and great bravery.（他因他的忠诚和勇敢而出名。）"可知，Jim在请求Li Lei介绍岳飞的情况。故填Can yu tell me mre abut him/What d yu knw abut him/What was he famus fr。
5. （5）根据"That's a gd idea.（那是个好主意。）"可知，Li Lei给出了具体建议，可以参观博物馆，或者和当地人交谈。故填Yu can g t Henan Museum/talk with lcal peple。
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据材料中"Outdr facilities（室外设施）"部分可知，滑板公园（skatebarding park）是室外活动场所，而攀岩墙、体育馆、游泳池都属于室内场所。Tim想做户外活动，所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据材料中"Opening hurs（开放时间）"部分"Tuesday t Sunday 9：00 a.m. — 5：30 p.m.（周二至周日上午9点至下午5点30分）"可知，周一不开放，周四早上7点、周六下午6点都不在开放时段内，只有周二上午9点30分符合要求。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据材料中"Prices（价格）"部分"Afternn sessin：£ 25 / persn（下午时段：每人25英镑）"可知，一对15岁的双胞胎需要支付 25 \times 2 = 50 英镑。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据材料中"Pet Friendly（宠物友好）"部分"We have a pet area in the center（中心设有宠物区域）"可知，宠物可以进入该中心；而食物是可购买而非免费提供，教练只在滑板项目提供帮助，雨天仅取消室外活动而非关闭整个中心。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。本文是运动活动中心的介绍，主题围绕运动展开，"Cme prepared with yur lve f sprts!（带着你对运动的热爱而来！）"最贴合中心的定位，其他选项和运动主题无关。故选B。
本文介绍了一个活动中心的海报，主要介绍各种保持健康的活动、设施、开放时间以及其他注意事项等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"She talks t much，" her classmates avided her.（"她说话太多，"同学们都躲着她。）可知，Ananya话太多，指代的是"不停问问题"，所以同学都避开她。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段"Every scientist was nce a curius child."（每个科学家曾经都是个好奇的孩子。）以及全文Ananya总爱问为什么，可得知curius含义是"好奇的，想要弄清楚事物"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段"When yu have a questin，first try t find the answer.Read bks.Watch carefully.Then，if yu still dn't understand，ask."（当你有问题时，先试着自己寻找答案。读书，仔细观看。如果仍然不明白，就去问。）可知，Patel教Ananya自己查书、观察，再提问，也就是教她如何明智地提问。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中图片"Questin Ntebk"可知，此处的逻辑应是：提出问题→猜测答案→寻找真实答案的地方→产生新问题，只有C符合笔记逻辑。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文以及文章最后"Never let anyne make yu feel bad fr being curius，"（永远不要让任何人因为你的好奇而让你感到难过）说明本文以Ananya为例，鼓励大家保持好奇心、多提问能让人不断探索、成长、取得成就。A选项"每个问题都是一扇门的开启。"契合提问带来探索与成长的主题。故选A。
本文讲述爱提问的女孩Ananya在老师鼓励下坚守好奇心、自主探究，最终学有所成，告诉我们要保持求知欲、敢于发问。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中In a bee's hneycmb，the six-sided shape is repeated many times.（在蜜蜂的蜂巢中，六边形被重复了很多次。）可知，蜂巢中的图案是由形状构成的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段中Listening carefully，yu will find a nisy wrld.Dgs bark，the rain falls and the wind blws.Are these patterns？Of curse!Sunds that repeat are patterns.（仔细听，你会发现一个嘈杂的世界。狗叫、下雨、刮风。这些是模式吗？当然！重复的声音就是模式。）可知，第三段主要讲的是你能听到的模式。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中When a human baby is brn，it is small.With time，the baby learns t lift its head and learns t rll ver.Finally，the baby learns t stand up and walk.This kind f pattern is called a pattern f develpment.（当人类婴儿出生时，它很小。随着时间的推移，婴儿学会抬头，学会翻身。最后，婴儿学会站立和行走。这种模式被称为发展模式。）可知，发展模式展示的是生物从小到大的成长过程。图片D展示了青蛙从卵到完全个体不同生长阶段。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段"If smething happens ver and ver，it，t，frms a pattern."（如果某件事一遍又一遍地发生，它也会形成一种模式。）可知，it指代的是前一句中"smething happening ver and ver"（反复发生的事情）。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Did yu ntice hw nature smetimes repeats itself？Smething that repeats is called a pattern.There are many patterns fr yu t study and learn.（你注意到大自然有时会重演吗？重复的东西叫做模式。有很多模式供你学习和学习。）及全文内容可知，文章从视觉、听觉、生物成长、日常习惯等多个角度介绍了自然界和生活中的各种模式，目的是分享关于模式的知识。故选A。
本文主要介绍了自然界和生活中无处不在的"模式"（patterns）。文章从视觉（鱼、蜂巢、叶子）、听觉（雨声、蟋蟀叫声）、生物生长发育（蝴蝶、人类婴儿）以及日常习惯（起床、上学）等多个角度阐述了什么是模式，并指出模式让世界更易于研究。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
them
【小题2】
widely
【小题3】
cleanest
【小题4】
example
【小题5】
n
【小题6】
built
【小题7】
rushes
【小题8】
years
【小题9】
prduce
【小题10】
because
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：尽管一些清洁能源技术仍然昂贵，但中国继续开发它们以满足人们的需求。此处指代前文的"clean energy technlgies（清洁能源技术）"，且在句中作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式；they"它们"，人称代词主格，其宾格是them。故填them。
（2）考查副词。句意：例如，风能被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used做状语，应使用副词；wide"广泛的"，形容词，对应的副词是widely，意为"广泛地"。故填widely。
（3）考查形容词。句意：风能是最清洁的能源之一。ne f the+最高级+名词复数" 是固定结构，表示"最……之一"。形容词clean表示"清洁的"，最高级形式cleanest，意为"最清洁的"。故填cleanest。
（4）考查名词。句意：另一个例子是太阳能。前文举了风能的例子，这里接着说"另一个例子"，且空格前有 "Anther"，后接单数名词，example"例子"名词。故填example。
（5）考查介词。句意：太阳能在晴朗的日子里很容易工作。"n sunny days" 是固定搭配，表示"在晴朗的日子里"。故填n。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：中国在大江大河上建造了许多大坝。根据" large dams"（……许多大坝）可知，has+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示"建造"。"build"意为"建造"，过去分词为built。故填built。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：水从高处落下，快速流动，驱动机器发电。根据"The water falls dwn frm high places and..."（水从高处落下，……）可知，水从高处落下，快速流动，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"The water"是单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数；rush"急速奔流"，动词，第三人称单数为rushes。故填rushes。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：水能对自然友好，水坝可以为人民服务许多年。fr+时间段，表示"一段时间"；"many" 后接可数名词复数，years"年"，名词，复数是years。故填years。
（9）考查动词。句意：当潮汐移动时，我们利用它们的力来产生能量。prduce"产生"，动词，prduce energy "产生能量"； d sth.表示"用……来做某事"，t后接动词原形。故填prduce。
（10）考查连词。句意：所有这些形式的绿色能源几乎不会耗尽，因为它们来自自然。because"因为"；后半句是解释前半句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
本文介绍了中国为保护环境而大力发展清洁能源，包括风能、太阳能、水能和潮汐能等，这些能源来自自然、清洁环保，有助于建设更绿色的未来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
t
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
with
【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：而且，校长和老师们都非常和蔼。主语"the principal and the teachers"（校长和老师们）为复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
（2）考查连词。句意：我喜欢学习语言，尤其是汉语和德语。"Chinese"和"German"之间是并列关系，表示"和"，应用并列连词and。故填and。
（3）考查不定式符号。句意：我每天在那里画很多画，为了参加下个月的艺术比赛。根据动词原形"enter"可知，此处应用动词不定式符号t，构成动词不定式表目的。故填t。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我想成为一名IT工程师！"IT engineer"（IT工程师）可数名词单数，"IT"的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（5）考查介词。句意：我喜欢和我的同学们在外面玩游戏。此处表示"和某人一起"，"和……一起"用介词with。故填with。
本文主要讲述了五位学生喜欢自己学校的原因。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
39.【答案】If I'm asked t describe myself with three descriptive wrds，they will be kind，hard-wrking and ptimistic.
First，I am kind.I always help my classmates with their studies and care abut their feelings.When smene is in truble，I try my best t give them a hand.
Secnd，I am hard-wrking.I take my studies seriusly and never give up when facing difficulties.I believe that hard wrk leads t success.
Third，I am ptimistic.I always lk n the bright side f life，even when things g wrng.I think a psitive attitude helps me stay happy and cnfident.
These three wrds shw wh I am.I will keep these gd qualities and becme a better persn.
【解析】If I'm asked t describe myself with three descriptive wrds，they will be kind，hard-wrking and ptimistic.（我选择的三个形容词是什么）
First，I am kind.I always help my classmates with their studies and care abut their feelings.When smene is in truble，I try my best t give them a hand.【高分句型一】
Secnd，I am hard-wrking.I take my studies seriusly and never give up when facing difficulties.I believe that hard wrk leads t success.
Third，I am ptimistic.I always lk n the bright side f life，even when things g wrng.I think a psitive attitude helps me stay happy and cnfident.【高分句型二】（分别阐述理由）
These three wrds shw wh I am.I will keep these gd qualities and becme a better persn.
【高分句型一】
When smene is in truble，I try my best t give them a hand.
当有人遇到困难时，我会尽力伸出援手。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think a psitive attitude helps me stay happy and cnfident.
我认为积极的态度能让我保持快乐和自信。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Redingly Activity Center
D yu want t keep fit，meet peple and have fun？We have different kinds f activities here!
◆ Activities：
Team sprts：basketball，ftball，vlleyball，baseball
Individual （个人的） sprts：swimming，climbing，skatebarding
◆ Indr facilities （场所）：Sprts hall
Climbing wall
Swimming pl
◆ Opening hurs：
9：00 a.m. — 5：30 p.m.
Tuesday t Sunday
◆ Outdr facilities：Baseball field
Ftball grund
Skatebarding park
◆ Prices：
Mrning sessin （时段）：£ 20 / persn
Afternn sessin：£ 25 / persn
Full day sessin：£ 40 / persn
Ntes：* Children under 12 require a parent.
* Fd can be bught inside the center.
* Remember t warm up t avid getting hurt.
* Tp caches can ffer help with skatebarding.
* Outdr activities will be cancelled because f bad weather.
Pet Friendly
We have a pet area in the center.
Address： 66 Redingly Street
year wide they build rush n because clean example prduce
Karin Our schl is great!There are many mdern buildings.Als，the principal （校长） and the teachers (1) very kind.
Amy We have different activities in the clubs after class.I like studying languages，especially Chinese (2) German.I practice them every day.
Li Hua My favrite rm is the art rm.I d lts f painting and drawing there every day (3) enter the art cmpetitin next mnth.
Mia Our schl has a technlgy rm where we can design （设计） things and make mdels.That's my favrite place in the schl.I want t be (4) IT engineer!
Eva I like the schlyard.I enjy playing games utside (5) my classmates.But I like being inside，t.Our schl is cl!