2026年河南省中考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

这是一份2026年河南省中考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频），共18页。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t drink?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water.
2. Hw des the girl usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
3. Wh will buy a cake?
A. Frank. B. Peter. C. Helen.
4. What will the by prbably d?
A. Ck dinner. B. Walk the dg. C. Set the table.
5. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Warm.
7. Where will the speakers prbably g?
A. T a park. B. T a cinema. C. T a museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What musical instrument can the girl play?
A. The erhu. B. The pipa. C. The guzheng.
9. What des the girl want t be?
A. A musician. B. A pilt. C. A writer.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the speaker think f math?
A. Useful. B. Imprtant. C. Interesting.
11. Wh helped the speaker with math?
A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mther. C. The speaker’s brther.
12. When did the speaker jin the study grup?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last term.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the by’s suggestin fr Sally?
A. Learning smething new. B. Reading bks. C. Being a vlunteer.
14. Hw ften will the speakers prbably g t the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk fair. B. A hliday plan. C. A persnal hbby.
第三节
你将听到一个小组活动汇报。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个词或年份。短文读两遍。
A grup’s reprt abut rbts
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which might be Tim’s chice if he wants t d an utdr activity?
A. The climbing wall.B. The sprts hall.
C. The skatebarding park.D. The swimming pl.
22. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t get t the center fr an activity?
A. Mnday 2:30 p.m.B. Tuesday 9:30 a.m.
C. Thursday 7:00 a.m.D. Saturday 6:00 p.m.
23. Hw much shuld a pair f twins (aged 15) pay fr an afternn sessin?
A. £20.B. £25.C. £40.D. £50.
24. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Pets are allwed int the center.
B. The center prvides fd fr free.
C. Caches can help with ftball.
D. The center will be clsed when it rains.
25. What is the best slgan (宣传语) fr the center?
A. If yu are int it, read int it!
B. Cme prepared with yur lve f sprts!
C. Tgether, make the wrld better!
D. Unlck the secrets f this beautiful planet!
B
“Why is the sky blue?” “Why d we add sugar t fd?” “Why…?”
Everyne knew 10-year-ld Ananya as “the questin girl”.
“Ananya, stp asking s many questins!” her teacher Mrs. Sharma wuld say. “Just accept things as they are,” her grandmther tld her. “She talks t much,” her classmates avided her.
Ananya felt lnely. Maybe everyne was right. Maybe asking questins was bad. But Ananya culdn’t help it. She wanted t understand everything.
One day, Mr. Patel, a new science teacher, jined their schl. In his first class, Ananya raised her hand, “Why d birds fly suth?” The class cmplained (抱怨), “Nt again!” But Mr. Patel smiled, “That’s an excellent questin! Wh else wants t knw why?” Ananya blinked (眨眼) in surprise. N teacher had ever said that befre!
After class, Mr. Patel called Ananya aside. “Dn’t ever stp asking questins,” he said. “D yu knw what scientists d all day? They ask ‘why’. Every scientist was nce a curius child.” Fr the first time, Ananya didn’t feel annyed (烦恼的). She felt special.
Mr. Patel taught Ananya t find answers herself. “When yu have a questin, first try t find the answer. Read bks. Watch carefully. Then, if yu still dn’t understand, ask.”
Ananya started visiting the library. She read bks abut science and nature. She started a “Questin Ntebk”.
Her questins became better. Instead f “Why is the sky blue?” she asked “Why des the sky’s clr change during sunrise?” Teachers nticed. Ananya’s questins nw sparked interesting discussins.
When Ananya was twelve, she had a questin: “Why d sme street dgs sleep n the rad at night?” She studied that fr three mnths. Then she created a prject shwing temperature differences. It wn first prize at schl, then district, then natinal level!
Tday, Ananya is 24 and studies envirnmental science. She still asks “why” all the time. She visits schls, talking t children. “Never let anyne make yu feel bad fr being curius,” she tells them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did Ananya’s classmates avid her?
A. Because she didn’t like t talk with thers.
B. Because she kept asking s many questins.
C. Because she always gt int truble with thers.
D. Because she culdn’t answer teachers’ questins.
27. What des the underlined wrd “curius” mean in the text?
A. Dealing with danger with curage.
B. Shwing a sense f humr.
C. Wanting t knw abut smething.
D. Enjying meeting new peple.
28. What did Mr. Patel d t help Ananya?
A. He taught her sme scial skills.
B. He created a prject with her.
C. He bught a lt f bks fr her.
D. He encuraged her t ask wisely.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Hw I became a gd student
B. Why I had t take ntes
C. Where I fund the real answer
D. Wh I made friends with
30. What can be learned frm the stry?
A. Every questin is a dr pening.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Be thankful fr what yu have.
C
Did yu ntice hw nature smetimes repeats itself? Smething that repeats is called a pattern. There are many patterns fr yu t study and learn.
Lk arund yu. Patterns are everywhere. Yu may see bright and clrful patterns if yu lk at fish in the sea. In a bee’s hneycmb, the six-sided shape is repeated many times. Sme leaves always have five pints n them.
Listening carefully, yu will find a nisy wrld. Dgs bark, the rain falls and the wind blws. Are these patterns? Of curse! Sunds that repeat are patterns. A cricket (蟋蟀) uses its wings t make repeated chirping (啾啾叫) sunds. D yu knw that a cricket’s chirp changes with the temperature? The htter it is, the mre chirps a cricket will make.
Try t find ut hw living things grw arund yu. Seeds (种子) grw int plants. A butterfly begins life as an egg. Each living thing has its wn pattern as it grws. When a human baby is brn, it is small. With time, the baby learns t lift its head and learns t rll ver. Finally, the baby learns t stand up and walk. This kind f pattern is called a pattern f develpment.
If smething happens ver and ver, it, t, frms a pattern. Fr example, yu get up at 7:00 every mrning. Yu get dressed and then eat breakfast at 7:30 a.m. If yu repeat this many times, it becmes a pattern. Having a music class every Mnday is a pattern. S is ging t schl five days a week and having Saturday and Sunday ff.
It seems as if the wrld is full f patterns. Just think — withut patterns, the wrld wuld be much harder t study!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What makes the pattern in a bee’s hneycmb?
A. The shape.B. The clr.C. The taste.D. The weight.
32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Patterns yu can see.B. Patterns yu can hear.
C. Patterns yu can smell.D. Patterns yu can tuch.
33. Which picture shws “a pattern f develpment”?
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Getting up at 7:00 every mrning.
B. Eating breakfast at 7:30 a.m.
C. Smething happening ver and ver.
D. Ging t schl five days a week.
35. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share knwledge f patterns.
B. T discuss when patterns were fund.
C. T explain why patterns are beautiful.
D. T shw the difficulty f studying patterns.
D
Have yu ever heard f the wrd “spring-cleaning”? Humans have been ding this fr quite a lng time t welcme brighter days with fresh beginnings.
___36___ Humans are part f nature. When trees grw new leaves and birds build their nests in spring, peple feel it is a gd time t say gdbye t unwanted things and freshen up their rms.
Spring-cleaning is gd fr yu in lts f ways. When spring arrives, yu naturally have mre energy. Like any exercise, tidying gets yu mving and imprves yur md (心情). ___37___ Als, cleaning as a family brings everyne clser because yu’re wrking tgether. When yur rm is clean, yu feel prud f yurself and lk frward t having fun in it.
___38___ Start by clearing ne place at a time, like a table, drawer r crner f a rm. Put everything int a grup, then srt (将……分类) them int smaller grups f things yu want t keep, sell, dnate (捐赠) r thrw away. The best way t tidy up is t make it fun. Yu can turn it int a game by setting a timer and seeing hw many things yu can put away befre it runs ut. ___39___
Peple arund the wrld d spring-cleaning. During the Sngkran Festival in Thailand, peple clean their hmes and splash water in the streets t wash away bad luck. ___40___ It is believed that “sweeping the dust (灰尘)” makes way fr gd luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. But hw can yu d sme spring-cleaning?
B. Putting sme music n while cleaning is a way, t.
C. Why d peple give everything a gd clean in spring?
D. Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sa Chen.
E. Thrwing away ld things can clear yur mind and help yu t relax.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Nw, children, we’re ging t have a class play. It’s really a gd way t shw yur ___41___,” said Ms. Lpez. “And everyne needs t jin in. Yu can act, sing and dance, and play music.”
I began t ___42___. I didn’t want t perfrm — especially in frnt f an audience (观众)!
After I gt hme that day, Mm asked ___43___, “Yu lk a little unhappy, Din. Is smething the matter?”
I tld my mm abut the play, and she understd my ___44___. “Perhaps there is smething else yu can d fr the play,” she said. Then she asked, “What’s the play abut?” Mm listened as I tld her the ___45___. We bth laughed at the funny ending.
“I have an idea,” said Mm. Then she led me t my rm. “___46___ all yur paintings,” Mm said, as she pinted t my walls. “Yu’re gd at painting, ___47___ maybe yu can paint the scenery (舞台布景).”
I thught fr a minute. Sn I had a ___48___ in my mind f what I wuld d.
The next day, I culdn’t ___49___ t get t schl t tell Ms. Lpez that I wuld like t draw and paint the scenery fr the play.

“What a ___50___ idea, Din,” she replied. “I’m sure that yu will d a great jb!”
On the night f the class play, I ___51___ the play frm the side f the stage (舞台). The stage lked s great that I was very ___52___ with all the wrk that I’d dne.
The play was excellent, and it was ver t quickly. As I walked away backstage, Ms. Lpez came up t me and said, “Onstage, Din!” I ___53___ Ms. Lpez nt the stage. She pinted t the scenery, and the audience clapped (鼓掌) and ___54___ ludly.
I lked dwn at Mm smiling and clapping in the audience. I thught she was ___55___ t see me n stage.
And I was happy t knw that.
41. A. prizes B. abilities C. results D. feelings
42. A. practice B. share C. mve D. wrry
43. A. cldly B. bravely C. sftly D. angrily
44. A. prblem B. dream C. mistake D. prmise
45. A. purpse B. stry C. reasn D. chice
46. A. Lk at B. Lk fr C. Give ut D. Give away
47. A. but B. s C. if D. as
48. A. rule B. test C. picture D. lessn
49. A. manage B. agree C. refuse D. wait
50. A. simple B. strange C. wnderful D. crazy
51. A. started B. learned C. wrte D. watched
52. A. pleased B. bred C. busy D. patient
53. A. sent B. invited C. pushed D. fllwed
54. A. cheered B. reprted C. answered D. sang
55. A. regretful B. nervus C. prud D. tired
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
year wide they build rush n because clean example prduce
China is trying its best t use clean natural energy (能源) t prtect the envirnment. Althugh sme clean energy technlgies are still expensive, China cntinues t develp ___56___ t meet peple’s needs.
Fr example, wind energy is ___57___ used. We can see tall wind turbines n grasslands, muntains and even n the sea. Wind energy is ne f the ___58___ energy surces (来源). Peple have fund that wind pwer wrks better in pen areas.
Anther ___59___ is slar energy. Slar panels (太阳能电池板) are placed n muntains, pen lands and building rftps. They take in sunlight and turn light energy int electric pwer. Slar energy wrks easily ___60___ sunny days. When the weather is fine, it can prvide enugh electricity fr a whle huse.
Water energy is als used in many places. China has ___61___ many large dams (水坝) n big rivers. The water falls dwn frm high places and ___62___ fast, driving the machines t make electricity. Water pwer is friendly t nature and dams can serve peple fr many ___63___.
Besides, tidal (潮汐的) energy is anther way t make electricity. The sea has rising and falling tides every day. When the tides mve, we use their frce t ___64___ energy.
All these frms f green energy will hardly run ut ___65___ they cme frm nature. China keeps develping clean energy t build a greener future.
四、语篇填空 第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Lei is talking with Jim, an exchange student, in their schl.)
A: Hi, Jim! What a great day! What are yu ding?
B: I’m reading an interesting bk.
A: 71. ____________?
B: It’s abut great peple frm Henan. I just learned that Du Fu was brn in Henan.
A: Exactly. 72. ____________. We can still find sme f these pems in ur textbks.
B: I read his pem Chun Ye Xi Yu last week. It’s really beautiful!
A: S it is. 73. ____________?
B: I als knw Yue Fei, but nt much. 74. ____________?
A: He was well-knwn fr his deep lyalty (忠诚) and great bravery.
B: S great! I’m really interested in Henan’s histry and culture. Hw can I knw mre abut this fantastic place?
A: It’s easy. 75. ____________.
B: That’s a gd idea.
六、书面表达（20分）
某英文报刊Writers Write专栏新一期的征文内容为“If yu're asked t describe yurself with three descriptin wrds, what will they be? And explain why.”。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作提示：
1. 你选择的三个形容词是什么（如kind, creative, hard-wrking等）；
2. 分别阐述理由。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
If I’m asked t describe myself with three descriptin wrds, they will be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河南省2026年初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
16. 1961 17. factries 18. dark 19. space 20. travel
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
56. them 57. widely 58. cleanest 59. example 60. n
61. built 62. rushes 63. years 64. prduce 65. because
第二节
66. are 67. and 68. t 69. an 70. with
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What’s it abut / What is the bk abut
72. He wrte / created many (great) pems in / during his life / He was famus fr his pems
73. D yu knw any ther famus peple frm / in Henan / What ther great peple d yu knw / Wh else d yu knw
74. Can yu tell me mre abut him / What d yu knw abut him / What was he knwn / well-knwn / famus fr
75. Yu can g t Henan Museum / talk with lcal peple / visit different places f interest / I can tell yu mre
六、书面表达（20分）
One pssible versin:
If I’m asked t describe myself with three descriptin wrds, they will be active, creative and helpful.
I think I’m an active girl. I ften take part in different kinds f activities at schl. Trying new things makes me excited and full f energy.
My best friend Mia says I am creative. I quite agree with her because I always cme up with special ideas whenever we have prblems in ur daily life.
I am als helpful. I ften help my parents d husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cking. My parents say they are lucky t have a daughter like me.
I lve wh I am and what I am like.
Fr centuries, peple have been dreaming f building lifelike machines. In ___16___, the wrld’s first real rbt was put t use.
Nw, there are millins f rbts wrking in ___17___ in many cuntries.
Rbts are smart enugh t wrk in ht, ___18___, nisy and dangerus cnditins.
Tday, they are used t clean huses, fight fires and find ut mre abut ___19___.
Sme are larger than trucks, while thers are small enugh t ___20___ inside the human bdy.
Redingly Activity Center
D yu want t keep fit, meet peple and have fun? We have different kinds f activities here!
◆ Activities:
Team sprts: basketball, ftball, vlleyball, baseball
Individual (个人的) sprts: swimming, climbing, skatebarding
◆ Indr facilities (场所): ◆ Outdr facilities:
Sprts hall Baseball field
Climbing wall Ftball grund
Swimming pl Skatebarding park
◆ Opening hurs: ◆ Prices:
9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Mrning sessin (时段): £20 / persn
Tuesday t Sunday Afternn sessin: £25 / persn
Full day sessin: £40 / persn
Ntes:
* Children under 12 require a parent.
* Fd can be bught inside the center.
* Remember t warm up t avid getting hurt.
* Tp caches can ffer help with skatebarding.
* Outdr activities will be cancelled because f bad weather.
? Pet Friendly We have a pet area in the center.
? Address: 66 Redingly Street
◇ Karin Our schl is great! There are many mdern buildings. Als, the principal(校长)and the teachers ___66___ very kind.
◇ Amy We have different activities in the clubs after class. I like studying languages, especially Chinese ___67___ German. I practice them every day.
◇ Li Hua My favrite rm is the art rm. I d lts f painting and drawing there every day ___68___ enter the art cmpetitin next mnth.
◇ Mia Our schl has a technlgy rm where we can design (设计) things and make mdels. That’s my favrite place in the schl. I want t be ___69___ IT engineer!
◇ Eva I like the schlyard. I enjy playing games utside ___70___ my classmates. But I like being inside, t. Our schl is cl!
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
A
B
C
A
A
C
B
B
C
A
B
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
D
A
B
B
C
D
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
D
C
A
C
E
A
B
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
C
A
B
A
B
C
D
C
D
A
D
A
C