备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练专题十二 感叹句、祈使句与固定句型（含答案）

这是一份备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练专题十二 感叹句、祈使句与固定句型（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了感叹句、祈使句与固定句型，感叹句，教材核心固定句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【教材出处】
七上 Unit 4 Time t celebrate：祈使句（Let's… 用法）
八下 Unit 1 Career talks：感叹句（What / Hw 引导）
八上 Unit 3 Make it happen!：固定句型（It's + adj. + fr/f sb t d）
八下 Unit 3 What makes a great team?：固定句型（It takes sb + 时间 + t d；t…t…）
七下 Unit 2 G fr it!：固定句型（Why nt…? / Why dn't yu…?）
八上 Unit 1 This is me：固定句型（had better d /had better nt d）
【考点精讲】
考点一 感叹句
感叹句用于抒发惊讶、喜悦、赞美等强烈情绪，句末用感叹号，由 What、Hw 引导。
（一）四种基础结构
补充：
a/an 判断标准：名词发音以元音音素开头用 an，辅音音素开头用 a
What an interesting stry!（元音音素开头）
What a useful bk!（辅音音素开头）
（二）What 与 Hw 快速区分口诀
后有名词短语用 What，只有形 / 副无名词用 Hw
________ beautiful girl she is! → 有名词 girl → What
________ beautiful the girl is! → 无名词，只有形容词 → Hw
________ fast he runs! → 副词 fast，无名词 → Hw
________ interesting bks they are! → 名词 bks → What
________ interesting the bks are! → 只有形容词 → Hw
（三）口语简化形式
可省略主语 + 谓语，只保留感叹部分：
What a beautiful girl!（省略 she is）
Hw wnderful!（省略 it is）
（四）What、Hw 句型互换
核心：What 后名词放到 Hw 句主语位置，形容词不变
What a beautiful girl she is! = Hw beautiful the girl is!
What delicius fd it is! = Hw delicius the fd is!
What interesting bks they are! = Hw interesting the bks are!
考点二 祈使句
表命令、请求、劝告、建议，主语 yu 默认省略，谓语一律用动词原形。
（一）三种基础句式
易错提醒：否定不加 t
❌ Dn't t be late.
✅ Dn't be late.
（二）Let's 与 Let us 对比
（三）祈使句统一反意疑问句规则
Let's …，shall we?
所有其他祈使句（肯定 / 否定、Let us），统一用 will yu?
Open the dr, will yu?
Dn't be late, will yu?
Let us g, will yu?
考点三 教材核心固定句型
1. It's + 形容词 + fr/f sb + t d sth
it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 t d
fr sb：形容词描述事情本身性质（easy/difficult/imprtant/necessary）
It's imprtant fr us t learn English well.
f sb：形容词描述人的品格品质（kind/nice/clever/flish/plite）
It's kind f yu t help me.
2. It takes /tk/will take sb + 时间 + t d sth
含义：做某事花费某人多长时间，take 随时态变形
It takes me half an hur t get t schl.（一般现在时）
It tk her tw hurs t finish the wrk.（一般过去时）
It will take us three days t get there.（一般将来时）
3. s…that… /such…that… 如此…… 以至于……
互换公式：s + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词
s beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl
4. …enugh t d… / t…t…
易错点：enugh 修饰形容词 / 副词后置
❌ enugh ld
✅ ld enugh
5. Why nt…? / Why dn't yu…?
表委婉建议：为什么不……？后均接动词原形
Why nt g t the park?
Why dn't yu g t the park?
6. had better (nt) d sth
最好做 / 最好不要做，口语缩写 'd better，后接动词原形
Yu had better finish yur hmewrk first.
Yu had better nt stay up late.
四、失分点整理
What/Hw 混用
❌ Hw beautiful girl she is!
✅ What a beautiful girl she is!（后有名词 girl）
❌ What beautiful the girl is!
✅ Hw beautiful the girl is!（无名词）
祈使句反意疑问混淆
❌ Let's g, will yu?
✅ Let's g, shall we?
❌ Let us g, shall we?
✅ Let us g, will yu?
fr /f 区分不清
❌ It's kind fr yu t help me.
✅ It's kind f yu t help me.（kind 形容人品格）
❌ It's imprtant f us t study hard.
✅ It's imprtant fr us t study hard.（imprtant 形容事情）
s /such 结构错误
❌ It is s interesting bk that everyne likes it.
✅ It is such an interesting bk that everyne likes it.（后接名词短语）
✅ The bk is s interesting that everyne likes it.（后接形容词）
enugh 位置错误
❌ He is enugh ld t g t schl.
✅ He is ld enugh t g t schl.
had better 否定多加 t
❌ Yu had better nt t g.
✅ Yu had better nt g.
五、九年级衔接预览
Unit 2 On the mney：大量使用 Why nt、Why dn't yu、had better 提建议；
Unit 5 A fine balance：高频使用 s…that…、such…that… 引导结果状语从句；
复习重点：感叹句辨析、祈使句反意疑问、fr/f 句型、s/such 与 t/enugh 结构。
三级过关精练
过关一・基础达标
一、用 What / Hw 填空
________ a beautiful day it is!
________ fast he runs!
________ delicius fd we had!
________ clever the by is!
________ interesting bks they are!
________ wnderful the mvie is!
________ a lvely dg it is!
________ hard they are wrking!
________ beautiful flwers these are!
________ heavy the bx is!
二、单项选择
________ interesting stry it is!
A. Hw B. What C. What a D. What an
________ fast he drives!
A. Hw B. What C. What a D. What an
Let's g t the park, ________ ?
A. will yu B. shall we C. dn't yu D. wn't yu
Dn't be late again, ________ ?
A. are yu B. shall we C. d yu D. will yu
Let us d it by urselves, ________ ?
A. will yu B. shall we C. dn't yu D. wn't yu
It's kind ________ yu t help me.
A. fr B. f C. t D. with
It's imprtant ________ us t learn English well.
A. fr B. f C. t D. with
Yu ________ better finish yur hmewrk first.
A. have B. are C. hadD. will
She is ________ yung t g t schl.
A. enugh B. t C. very D. s
He is ld ________ t take care f himself.
A. enugh B. t C. very D. s
过关二・能力提升
三、用括号词适当形式 /fr/f 填空
It's necessary ________ us t prtect the envirnment.
It's clever ________ her t slve the prblem.
The bx is t heavy fr me ________ (carry).
She is ________ (tall) enugh t reach the tp shelf.
He had better ________ (g) t bed early.
四、单项选择
________ beautiful the sunshine is!
A. Hw B. What C. What a D. What an
Let's clean the classrm, ________ ?
A. will yu B. dn't yu C. shall weD. wn't yu
________ nice weather it is!
A. Hw B. What C. What a D. What an
Yu had better ________ in the street. It's dangerus.
A. nt playing B. nt t play C. dn't play D. nt play
It's time ________ us t g hme.
A. fr B. f C. t D. with
The mvie is ________ interesting that everyne likes it.
A. such B. s C. very D. t
She is ________ a kind girl that everyne likes her.
A. such B. s C. very D. t
It takes me an hur ________ t schl.
A. get B. gt C. getting D. t get
Why ________ g t the museum this weekend?
A. dn't B. nt C. didn't D. desn't
He is ________ tired that he can't walk any further.
A. t B. very C. s D. such
过关三・综合突破
阅读短文，填入合适词或所给词适当形式
D yu knw ________ 36 imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment? It's imprtant ________ 37 us t d smething. ________ 38 a beautiful wrld we live in! We shuld d ur best t keep it clean.
First, we had better ________ 39 (nt waste) water. It takes a lt f energy ________ 40(make) clean water. Secnd, we shuld nt use plastic bags. They are ________ 41 (harm) t the envirnment. Third, we can walk r ride bikes ________ 42f driving cars. It's gd ________ 43ur health and the envirnment.
Let's start frm nw, ________ 44 we? ________ 45small actins can make a big difference!引导词
句式结构
例句
What
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主 + 谓！
What a beautiful girl she is!
What
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主 + 谓！
What beautiful flwers they are!
What
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主 + 谓！
What delicius fd it is!
Hw
Hw + 形容词 / 副词 + 主 + 谓！
Hw beautiful the girl is!
句式
结构
例句
肯定祈使句
动词原形 + 其他
Open the dr, please.
否定祈使句
Dn't / Never + 动词原形 + 其他
Dn't be late. / Never give up.
Let 型祈使句
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形
Let me help yu.
短语
含义
反意疑问句
例句
Let's
包含听话人，咱们
shall we?
Let's g, shall we?
Let us
不包含听话人，请允许我们
will yu?
Let us g, will yu?
结构
用法
例句
s + 形 / 副 + that
s 后直接加形容词、副词
She is s yung that she can't g t schl.
s + 形 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that
s 修饰形容词再接单数名词
She is s yung a girl that she can't g t schl.
such + a/an + 形 + 单数可数名词 + that
such 搭配完整名词短语
She is such a yung girl that she can't g t schl.
such + 形 + 复数名词 + that
such 修饰复数名词短语
They are such interesting bks that everyne likes them.
such + 形 + 不可数名词 + that
such 修饰不可数名词短语
It is such delicius fd that everyne enjys it.
结构
含义
例句
形 / 副 + enugh + t d
足够…… 可以做……
She is ld enugh t g t schl.
t + 形 / 副 + t d
太…… 而不能……（自带否定，不加 nt）
She is t yung t g t schl.
参考答案与解析
过关一・基础达标
一、What/Hw 填空
What（后有名词短语 a beautiful day）
Hw（修饰副词 fast，无名词）
What（不可数名词 fd）
Hw（形容词 clever，无名词）
What（复数名词 bks）
Hw（形容词 wnderful）
What（单数名词 a lvely dg）
Hw（副词 hard）
What（复数名词 flwers）
Hw（形容词 heavy）
二、单项选择
D 解析：interesting 元音音素开头，可数名词单数，What an
A 解析：修饰副词 fast，无名词用 Hw
B 解析：Let's 反意疑问 shall we
D 解析：否定祈使句统一 will yu
A 解析：Let us 反意疑问 will yu
B 解析：kind 形容人的品格用 f
A 解析：imprtant 形容事情用 fr
C 解析：固定搭配 had better
B 解析：t…t… 太…… 而不能
A 解析：ld enugh t 足够大能够……
过关二・能力提升
三、词形 / 介词填空
fr （necessary 描述事情）
f （clever 形容人）
t carry （t…t d 固定结构）
tall （enugh 前用形容词原形）
g （had better 后接动词原形）
四、单项选择
A 修饰形容词 beautiful，无名词用 Hw
C Let's 搭配 shall we
B weather 不可数名词，What + 形 + 不可数名词
D had better nt + 动词原形
A It's time fr sb t d 固定句型
B s + 形容词 + that 从句
A such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词
D It takes sb + 时间 + t d
B Why nt + 动词原形提建议
C s + 形容词 tired + that 从句
过关三・综合突破（语篇填空）
hw 感叹句修饰形容词 imprtant
fr imprtant 描述保护环境这件事
What a 单数可数名词 wrld
nt waste had better nt d
t make It takes…t d
harmful be harmful t 对…… 有害
instead instead f 代替
fr be gd fr 对…… 有益
shall Let's 反意疑问 shall we
Hw Hw 引导感叹句，修饰整个句子