人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A练习题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A练习题，文件包含第六章数据的收集与整理-考点梳理+强化练习含答案解析docx、第六章数据的收集与整理-考点梳理+强化练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇)
*cmpare /kəm'peə(r)/v.比较；对比
[词汇拓展] cmparisn(n.)比较，对比；cmparative(adj.)比较的；比较而言的
[词汇搭配] 将...同...作比较；把...比作...
withut cmpare无与伦比，举世无双
[词汇例句] We cmpared the tw reprts carefully. 我们仔细地比较了两个报告。
The writer cmpares the sky t a library.作者把天空比做成一个图书馆。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
Cmpare yur answers ________ thse at the back f the bk t see if they are right.
A．withB．frC．tD．by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：将你的答案与书后那些答案比较，以查看它们是否正确。
考查介词用法。with和；fr为了；t到；by靠。cmpare…with…表示“将……与……进行比较”，所以应选择介词with。故选A。
*shy /ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的；害怕（做）；对（做）…心怀顾忌
[词汇拓展] shyer；shyest；utging外向的
shyly(adv.)害羞地；shyness(n.)害羞
[词汇搭配] a shy girl一个害羞的女孩；a shy smile腼腆的微笑
be shy f/abut (ding) sth.害怕（做）；对（做）…心怀顾忌
[词汇例句] Shy peple are always afraid f talking with thers.害羞的人总是害怕和别人说话。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
—Peter is ________ t express his wn pinins in frnt f thers.
—I think he shuld believe in himself and be mre cnfident.
A．brave enughB．shy enughC．t braveD．t shy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Peter太害羞了，以至于他不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己，更加自信。
考查副词和形容词。brave enugh足够勇敢；shy enugh足够害羞；t brave太勇敢；t shy太害羞。根据“I think he shuld believe in himself and be mre cnfident.”和选项可知，此处是指Peter太害羞了，不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点，t ... t d sth.“太……以至于不能做某事”。故选D。
*lazy /'leɪzi/adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的
[词汇拓展] lazier；laziest；hard-wrking勤奋的
lazily(adv.)懒惰地;laziness(n.)懒惰
[词汇搭配] a lazy man懒汉
[词汇例句] We spent a lazy day n the beach.我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
—D I have t wash my scks nw, Mm?
—Yes, Jack. Dn’t be a ______ by.
A．shyB．lazyC．funnyD．quiet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我现在必须洗袜子吗，妈妈？——是的，杰克。不要做个懒惰的小孩。
考查形容词。A. shy害羞的 B. lazy懒惰的 C. funny滑稽的 D. quiet安静的。根据D I have t wash my scks nw可知，这里是干活，所以是不要懒惰，故选B。
*lud /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
[词汇拓展] luder；ludest；quiet(adj.)安静的
ludly(adv.)大声地；alud(adv.)大声地ludness(n.)喧闹声；响度
[词汇搭配] sing luder唱得更响亮；lud and clear清楚明白
[词汇辨析]
lud / ludly / alud
lud表示“大声的”，ludly为lud的副词，表示“大声地”，有喧闹的含义。
We heard lud laughter. 我们听到了响亮的笑声。
They laughed ludly. 他们大声地笑。
lud也可用作副词，表示“响亮地”，常用于lud enugh，as lud as等短语中，或与t，very，s等连用。
The by shuted as lud as he culd. 小男孩声嘶力竭地大喊着。
alud用作副词，表示“出声地，大声地”。
Please read alud. 请大声朗读。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
He was reading a stry ________ t his little sn when suddenly there was a ________ nise utside the windw.
A．alud；ludB．alud；aludC．ludly；ludD．ludly；alud
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。
考查形容词、副词辨析。alud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；lud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；ludly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填alud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“nise”，故应填lud。故选A。
*utging /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的
[词汇拓展] mre utging；mst utging
shy(adj.)害羞的；easy-ging(adj.)随和的；心平气和的
[词汇搭配] an utging persnality外向的性格
[词汇例句] Her sister is utging, while she isn’t. 她姐姐很外向，而她不是。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
Jim is ________ than I am. Everybdy likes him.
A．seriusB．mre seriusC．utgingD．mre utging
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉姆比我外向。每个人都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。serius严肃的；mre serius更严肃的；utging外向的；mre utging更外向的。根据“Everybdy likes him.”可知，吉姆很外向，又根据than可知，此处应用比较级，故选D。
*hard-wrking /ˈhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的
[词汇拓展] mre hard-wrking；mst hard-wrking；
lazy(adj.)懒惰的；hard(adj.)硬的；困难的；勤劳的；(adv.)努力地；猛烈地
[词汇搭配] a hard-wrking man 一个勤奋的人
[词汇例句] His brther is hard-wrking. 他哥哥很勤奋
[随学随练]
单项填空。
In ur eyes, Linda is ________ utging girl ________ a pair f glasses.
A．a; withB．an; fC．an; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们眼中，琳达是一个戴着眼镜的外向女孩。
考查冠词和介词辨析。with带有；f……的。utging以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“a pair f glasses”可知是戴着眼镜，用介词with。故选C。
*perfrm /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行；表现，工作，运转(好/不好)；
[词汇拓展] perfrmance(n.)表现；表现；执行；perfrmer(n.)表演者
[词汇搭配] perfrm an experiment做实验；perfrm n the flute吹奏长笛
perfrm well/ badly 表现得好/不好
[词汇例句] I'm lking frward t seeing yu perfrm.我期待着看你演出。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
Gina is an intelligent girl. She culd ________ Beijing Opera(京剧) when she was five years ld.
A．speakB．perfrmC．talkD．reflect
【答案】B
【详解】解析：句意：吉娜是一个聪明的女孩，在她五岁的时候她就能表演京剧了。
考查动词辨析。A. speak说，B. perfrm表演，C. talk讲，D. reflect反应。根据题意，应该是表演京剧，故选B。
*slve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答
[词汇拓展] slutin(n.)解决方式；slver(n.)(问题的)解决者
[词汇搭配] slve the prblem解决问题
[词汇例句] We’ll try ut best t slve the prblem.我么将会尽最大的努力解决这个问题。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
It's best nt t run away frm ur prblems．We shuld always try t ________ them．
A．slveB．takeC．get
【答案】A
【详解】句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们。slve解决；take拿走；get得到。根据第一句It's best nt t run away frm ur prblems可知，此处为我们应该总是试着解决它们。故选A。
*cngratulatin /ˌkɒnɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；恭喜
[词汇拓展] cngratulate(v.)祝贺，恭喜
[词汇搭配] Cngratulatins (n …)! (对……表示)祝贺！
[词汇例句]
[随学随练]
单项填空。
—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—Did yu? ________
A．Frget it!B．Cngratulatins!
C．Thanks.D．Dn't wrry.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天我通过了驾照考试。——真的吗？恭喜！A. Frget it!忘了它；B. Cngratulatins!恭喜你；C. Thanks.谢谢；D. Dn't wrry. 不要担心。根据 "I passed my driving test yesterday" 可知，此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺。只有 B 符合语境，故答案为B。
—Cngratulatins n yur graduatin, Paul! I’m s prud f yu.
—________ I culdn’t have dne it withut yur supprt.
A．Take it easy.B．Thanks a lt.C．It desn’t matter.D．It’s up t yu.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——恭喜你毕业，保罗！我为你感到骄傲。——非常感谢。没有你的支持，我不可能做到。
考查交际用语。Take it easy别紧张，放松点（用于安慰他人）；Thanks a lt多谢（用于回应祝福或帮助）；It desn’t matter没关系（用于回应道歉或表示不在意）；It’s up t yu由你决定（用于让对方做选择）。根据“Cngratulatins n yur graduatin”可知，对方在表达祝贺，此时应礼貌回应感谢。“Thanks a lt.”符合回应祝福的场景，且后句“I culdn’t have dne it withut yur supprt”进一步强调对对方帮助的感激。故选B。
*prize /praɪz/ n. 奖，奖励，奖金，奖品；v. 珍视，高度重视
[词汇搭配] win the first prize获得第一名
[词汇例句] Sera wn the secnd prize in the singing cmpetitin. 莎拉在歌唱比赛中获得第二名。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
They were happy t knw that they ________ the first ________ last week.
A．wins; priceB．wn; prizeC．win; prizeD．wn; praise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们很高兴得知他们上周得了一等奖。
考查时态和名词词义辨析。根据句中时间“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，动词win“赢得，获胜”应为过去式wn。price 价格；prize 奖品，奖项；praise 表扬，赞美。first prize“一等奖”，固定短语。故选B。
*attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加，出席；经常去，上(学)
[词汇拓展] attendance(n.)参加，出席；出席人数
[词汇搭配] attend t sb/sth处理；对付；照料；关怀；attend schl上学
[词汇辨析]
attend / jin / jin in / take part in
attend指“出席，参加”通常是正式的礼仪性的场合，如会议、婚礼、葬礼、报告会、讲座等。
They are ging t attend the meeting tmrrw. 他们明天将出席会议。
jin指加入团体组织，成为其中的一员。后也可以接人，表示加入某人的行列，和某人一起做某事。
His brther jined the Party in 1999. 他哥哥1999年入党。
We’re playing sccer. Will yu jin us? 我们在踢球。你要加入吗？
take part in指参加群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用。常用短语：take an active part in积极参加...
David and Tm tk part in the vlunteer activity. 大卫和汤姆参加了志愿者活动。
jin in一般是参加小型的活动，一般可以与take part in互换使用。
May I jin the game? 我可以加入游戏吗？
[随学随练]
单项填空。
—Wuld yu like t ________ ur discussin this Sunday?
—Srry, I have an imprtant meeting t ________.
A．attend; jinB．take part in; attendC．jin; take part inD．attend; attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席（某种会议）；jin加入（某种组织并成为其中一员）；take part in参加（某种活动）。根据“ur discussin”可知，第一空指参加“我们的讨论”，应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知，第二空表示出席会议，应填attend，故选B。
Lucy _________ schl n weekdays and _________ sme sprts activities n the weekend.
A．jins in; jinsB．attends; jins inC．jins in; attendD．attends; jins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lucy平日上学，周末参加一些体育活动。
考查几个“参加”的区别。attend指出席或参加正式的活动或场合，如上学、会议等；jin多指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中的一员；jin in指参加小规模的某些活动，如球赛、游戏等。根据题意可知，“Lucy平日上学”，应用动词attend；“周末参加体育活动”，应用jin in。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时且主语Lucy为第三人称单数，故attend及jin in应为attends、jins in。故选B。
*besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且
[词汇用法]
besides可以用作介词，表示“除...之外(还)”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
Besides wrking as a dctr, he als writes nvels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间
还写小说。
besides也可以用作副词，表示“而且”，主要用于提出另一理由或论据。
I dn't really want t g. Besides, it's t late nw. 我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了。
[词汇辨析]
besides / except / except fr
besides用来引出除已经提到的事物之外的其他事物，包括besides后面所说的人或物。
Besides Matt, Tm and David als came t Judy’s party. 除了Matt，Tm和David也去了Judy的派
对。(去的人中包括Matt)
except表示“除...之外”，不包括except后所说的人或事物。
They all came except Matt.除Matt外他们都来了。(来的人中不包括Matt)
except fr 用于引出使某说法不能完全成立的事物，对于句子整体部分表示肯定，仍有部分不应肯定。
Yur passage is gd except fr sme spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误，你的文章很好。
besides / beside
besides可以用作介词，表示“除...之外(还)”；也可以用作副词，表示“而且”。
beside是介词，表示“在旁边”。
He sat beside her all night. 整个晚上他都坐在她的身边。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
—Is ________ here?
—N, we are all here ________ Peter.
A．anybdy; exceptB．anybdy; besides
C．everybdy; besidesD．everybdy; except
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？ ——不，除了彼得，我们都在这里。
考查不定代词及介词辨析。第一空，anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“N, we are all ”可知此处询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybdy；第二空，except除了……之外，表示排除关系；besides除了……还有，表示增加关系，根据答语“N”，可知此处指除了彼得，我们都在这里。需使用介词except。故选D。
*spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的；闲置的 v. 抽出，拨出；放过，使逃脱；不吝惜（时间、金钱）
[词汇拓展] spared； sparing
[词汇搭配] spare time 空闲时间；a spare key备用钥匙；spare n effrt t d不遗余力做某事
[随学随练]
单项填空。
We've gt a spare bedrm, if yu'd like t stay. (adj.) 不用的；闲置的
Take sme spare clthes in case yu get wet. (adj.) 备用的；外加的
He's studying music in his spare time . (adj.) 空闲的；空余的
I'd lve t have a break, but I can't spare the time just nw. (v.) 抽出；拨出
But the effrt culdn’t spare sme neighbring cmmunities frm Ida’s terrible strm surge (风暴潮). (v.)放过；使逃脱
He spared n effrt t make her happy again. 不吝惜 (spare n effrt t d 不遗余力做某事)
[随学随练]
单项填空。
I'd lve t have a break, but I can't ______ any time right nw.
A．spareB．waitC．saveD．ffer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想要休息，但是现在我腾不出时间。考查动词辨析。A. spare分出；腾出 ；B. wait等待；C. save节约；拯救；D. ffer提供。根据上文have a break 休息可知，应该是腾出时间。故选A。
— I wuld like t bk a rm.
— Srry, sir. We dn’t have ________ rms.
A．largeB．strangeC．spareD．gd
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想订一个房间。——对不起先生，我们没有多余的房间了。A. large大的； B. strange 奇怪的； C. spare多余的； D. gd好的；根据句意故选C。
*pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
*pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的，友好的
[词汇拓展] please (v.)使高兴；pleased(adj.)高兴的；pleasing(adj.)令人愉快的；使人满意的
unpleasant(adj.)令人不快的；不和蔼的，不礼貌的
[词汇搭配] My pleasure /It’s a pleasure.（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答）不客气，很乐意效劳
with pleasure（客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意
[词汇用法]
pleasure泛指“愉快，快乐”，用作不可数名词。
Listening t music brings me much pleasure. 听音乐给我带来很多快乐。
pleasure特指“愉快的事，乐事”，用作可数名词。
It’s a great pleasure t talk with yu. 和你聊天是件快乐的事。
pleasant表示“令人感到高兴的”，可译为“宜人的，令人愉快的；友好的，和善的”，含义与pleasing基本相同。
pleasant weather 宜人的天气
a pleasant girl彬彬有礼的小女孩
a pleasing design 令人满意的设计
pleased表示“感到高兴的”，常用搭配：sb. be pleased with...某人对...感到高兴；sb. be pleased t d某人高兴做某事
She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对考试成绩非常满意。
[词汇例句]
[随学随练]
用please适当形式填空。
I did it t please my parents.
It gives me great pleasure t intrduce ur guest speaker.
She was very pleased with her exam results.
They lives in a pleasant /pleasing place.
[随学随练]
单项填空。
They hpe peple will live a ________ life than befre.
A．mre pleasedB．mst pleasantC．mre pleasantD．much pleasant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们希望人们过上比以前更愉快的生活。
考查形容词。pleased高兴的，描述人的感受；pleasant愉快的，修饰事物。根据“ than”可知，此处用比较级，修饰life，用mre pleasant，故选C。
Lk! What a ________ face the little girl is shwing t her mther after receiving the ________ gift!
A．pleased, pleasedB．pleasant, pleasant
C．pleased, pleasantD．pleasant, pleased
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！收到令人满意的礼物后，小女孩向妈妈展示了多么愉悦的表情啊！
考查形容词辨析。pleased感到高兴的，用于描述人的情绪；pleasant令人愉快的，用于描述事物或人带来的感觉。根据句意，第一个空修饰face应用pleased，第二个空修饰gift应用pleasant。故选C。
—I always ______ when I has finished all my wrk.
—S d I. It’s such a relief and makes all the effrt wrth it.
A．lk pleasantB．feel pleasedC．sund pleasureD．feel pleasantly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当我完成所有工作时，我总是感到高兴。——我也是。这真是一种解脱，让所有的努力都值得。
考查动词短语辨析。lk pleasant看起来愉快（主语通常为物）；feel pleased感到高兴（主语为人）；sund pleasure表达错误（pleasure为名词，不能作表语）；feel pleasantly表达错误，副词不能作表语。根据句意和语法规则，表示“感到高兴”应选用“feel pleased”。故选B。
*appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表；露面
[词汇拓展] appear(v.)出现，显现；显得，似乎；disappear(v.)消失；disappearance(n.)消失
[词汇例句] The singer's first public appearance was at the age f eight.这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。
Dn’t judge a persn by its appearance. 不要以貌取人。
*persnality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格；品质
[词汇拓展] persn(n.)人；persnal(adj.)个人的；persnally(adv.)就个人意见；本人
[词汇搭配] a strng persnality很强的个性；a kind, friendly persnality善良友好的个性
[词汇例句] His sister has an utging persnality. 她妹妹个性外向。
*serius /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；严重的；认真的，当真的；需要认真思考的
[词汇拓展] seriusly (adv.) 严肃地；认真地；说正经的；seriusness(n.)严重；严肃；认真
[词汇搭配] have a serius disease 有严重的疾病；be serius abut 对...认真的
[词汇例句] Is she serius abut wanting t sell the huse? "javascript:vid(0);" 她真想把房子卖掉吗？
I'm afraid I'm nt a very serius persn. "javascript:vid(0);" 恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
Are yu serius ________ ging ut tday?
A．withB．tC．atD．abut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你今天真的打算出去吗？
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；t向，朝着；at在（某处、某时间或时刻）；abut关于。“be serius abut”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待；当真”。故选D。
—Be ______. This is an imprtant meeting.
—I’m srry.
A．strictB．seriusC．slwD．smart
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-严肃点，这是一个重要的会议。-对不起”。A.严格的；B.严肃的；C.慢的；D.聪明的。根据句意可知，会议很重要，要严肃对待，故选B。
—I’m ging t a party n Thursday night at Jimmy’s huse
—________. Yu will have tw tests at schl n Friday.
A．It’s nice t say sB．That’s exciting
C．Enjy neselfD．Yu can’t be serius
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在Jimmy的家里我打算在周四晚上参加聚会。——你一定是在开玩笑。A. It’s nice t say s你太好了说这个；B. That’s exciting那是令人兴奋的；C. Enjy neself玩得开心；D. Yu can’t be serius你在开玩笑。根据题意，故选D。
*strength /streŋθ/ n. 优势；力量
[词汇拓展] strng (adj.)强壮的；weakness(n.)虚弱；劣势；advantage(n.)优点；disadvantage(n.)缺点
[词汇搭配] the strengths and weaknesses优点与缺点
[词汇例句] He pushed against the rck with all his strength. 他用全力推那块石头。
*fact /fækt/ n. 事实；现实
[词汇拓展] factual(adj.)根据事实的；事实的
[词汇搭配] in fact 事实上，确切地说；as a matter f fact 事实上，说真的；恰恰相反
Is that a fact ? (回答认为有趣、惊奇或不相信的说法)真的吗？不会吧！
[词汇例句] The fact is that they didn’t cme. 事实是他们没有来。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
She lks like a teacher. ________, she is a nurse.
A．N matterB．As a matter f factC．As a result
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她看起来像老师，实际上，她是一名护士。
考查短语辨析。N matter无论；As a matter f fact事实上；As a result结果。根据句意可知，这里用于转折强调真相。故选B。
*slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的；v. (靠节食等)变苗条，减肥
[词汇拓展] slimmer(n.)减肥者；slimming(n.)减肥，减轻体重
[词汇搭配] a slim bdy苗条的身材
slim dwn （靠节食等）变苗条，减肥；精简（机构），裁减（人员）
[词汇例句] She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
—Why d yu like wearing dark-clred clthes?
—Because these clrs make me ________.
A．lk fatB．lk slim
C．t lk slimD．t lk fat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服？——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的；slim苗条的。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why d yu like wearing dark-clred clthes”及常识可知，穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条，故选B。
*ppulatin /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口；（某一国家或地区某类人或动物的）总数
[词汇拓展] ppulate(v.)居住于；生活于；构成…的人口
[词汇搭配] cuntries with ageing ppulatins人口老龄化的国家
have a ppulatin f 100 millin 有1亿人口
[词汇例句] Muslims make up 55% f the ppulatin. 穆斯林占人口的55%。
What’s the ppulatin f the USA? 美国有多少人口？
[随学随练]
单项填空。
—________ the ppulatin f Gatai?
—Abut 130,000.
A．Hw many isB．Hw many areC．What isD．What are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——高台县的人口是多少？——大约13万。
考查特殊疑问句。询问人口数量时，用“What is the ppulatin f…?”句型，ppulatin为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故选C。
*km (= kilmetre /ˈkɪləʊmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/; kilmeter) 千米；公里
[词汇拓展] mm (= millimetre /ˈmɪlɪmiːtə(r); ˈmɪlɪmiːtə(r)/; millimeter) 毫米 ；centimeter厘米
[词汇搭配] twenty kilmeters 二十千米；thirty square kilmeters 三十平方千米
[词汇例句] It’s abut ten kilmetres away frm the schl. 离学校大约10千米。
*average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；平常的，普通的；n.平均数；平均水平
[词汇搭配] average rainfall per year 年平均降雨量；average January temperature一月平均气温
an average price平均价格；abve/belw average高于/低于平均水平
[词汇例句] Temperatures are belw average fr the time f year. 温度低于此时的年平均温度。
slw/slw/ adj.慢的，迟钝的；v.(使)慢下来;(使)放慢速度
[词汇拓展] slwly(adv.) 慢地；quick/fast(adj.)快的；quickly/fast(adv.)快地
[词汇搭配] a slw driver开车慢的人；slw dwn减速
[词汇例句] He is a slw reader. 他是个阅读速度慢的人。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
—Why are yu late again?
— I gt up ________, but I had a ________ breakfast.
A．late; slwB．lately; fastC．early; fastD．early; slw
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你怎么又迟到了？——我起得很早，但早餐吃得很慢。
考查形容词、副词辨析。late晚的（形容词）；晚（副词）； slw慢的（形容词）；lately近来，不久前（副词）；fast快速的（形容词），迅速地（副词）；early早期的（形容词）， 早（副词）；fast快速的（形容词）， 迅速地（副词）；early早期的（形容词），早（副词）。根据句中”but” 可知，前后句意之间存在转折关系，A、C不合句意；结合选项及语境，第一空应为副词”早”修饰动词词组gt up，第二空应为形容词”慢”作定语。故选D。
重难句型解析
作比较的句型
用“形容词或副词比较级+than...”表示“比...更...”
(教材原文)She is taller than Emma. 他比Emma高。
(教材原文)Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings luder than her. Ella比Emma跳舞跳得更好，但
Emma唱得比她更大声。
用“as+形容词或副词原级+as...”，表示“和...一样...”
(教材原文)I wrk as hard as her. 我和她工作一样努力。
Hw be+主语+different? ...有什么不同？
(教材原文)Hw is this year different? 今年有什么不同？
(教材原文)Hw are yu different? ? 你有什么不同？
其他重要知识点讲解
by表方式
(教材原文)They slve the prblem by playing the Chinese flute tgether. 他们一起吹长笛解决了这个问题。
by后常接动词-ing形式，表示通过某种方式。
He learnt English by watching English mvies. 他通过看英语电影学习英语。
a little 用法
I’m a little quieter than Ella.
此句中a little用作副词，修饰后面的形容词比较级，表示“一点儿，稍微”。
Diana started t feel a little better. 戴安娜开始感觉好些了。
a little还可以用作形容词，意为“一些”，表示肯定含义，后接不可数名词，也可用作代词，代替不可数名词。
We have a little water left. 我们还剩一些水。
If yu have any spare milk, culd yu give me a little?你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？
have sth. in cmmn 用法
(教材原文)What d Emma and Ella have in cmmn? Emma和Ella有什么共同点？
cmmn表示“有...共同之处”。have smething in cmmn表示“有一些共同之处”，have nthing in cmmn表示“没有共同之处”，have little in cmmn表示“几乎没有共同之处”。
基础知识综合练习
根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。
Yu can cmpare(比较) yur ntes with yur classmates'.
Allan is shy(害羞的) and she is afraid f(害怕) speaking in frnt f the class.
Rse is lazy(懒惰的)，while her sister is hard-wrking(勤奋的).
She has an utging persnality (外向的个性)and makes friends easily.
Yu might have seen sugar artists perfrm (表演) n the streets.
Cngratulatins n (对...表示祝贺)winning the gld medal in the sprts cmpetitin!
Sally wn the first prize(获得第一名) in the dancing cmpetitin last week.
We will attend(参加) the tea festival in ur twn t learn mre abut tea culture.
In his spare time(在他的空闲时间), he was always planting trees.
It’s really a pleasure(乐事) t spend ur hliday at such a pleasant(领人愉快的) place.
I wnder hw Tm and Nick became gd friends because they have nthing in cmmn(没有共同之处).
Air pllutin has becme mre serius(更加严重的) than ever befre.
He used all his strength(力量) t raise the tree back up again.
In fact (事实上), sme peple dn’t like t play sprts.
She is slim(苗条的) and the lng dress fits her perfectly.
The ppulatin (人口)is grwing fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld.
On average (平均), everyne there walks 5,941 steps every day.
What’s mre, the culture here is quite different frm(与...不同) that in ther places.
用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。
We always make cmparisns (cmpare) with thers and feel sad.
She cngratulated him n the birth f his sn.
In Japan, peple are usually shyer(shy) and quieter than peple in Western cuntries.
Sme students might sit lazily(lazy) in their seats, nt lk at the teacher’s eyes and keep their hands dwn.
My best friend Jhn is mre ppular than me.
I will als help classmates imprve their sprts perfrmance(perfrm) and make everyne enjy the fun f sprts.
He runs as quickly(quick) as his brther.
China is much bigger than the US in area.
We shuldn’t judge a persn by his appearance (appear).
But dn’t take the number t seriusly(serius).
It encurages peple t stay (stay) brave when facing difficulties, fight fr what is right, and value friendship.
These traditinal diets all share ne thing in cmmn—they include all kinds f natural fds.
—Hw d yu study fr a test, Eric?
—I study by wrking(wrk) with a grup.
Helping thers is just as exciting (excite) as getting help frm thers.
单项填空。
—Excuse me, culd yu please clse the windw fr me?
—________.
A．Nt at allB．My pleasureC．With pleasureD．Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我关上窗户吗？——很高兴。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；My pleasure不客气；With pleasure很高兴；Dn’t mentin it别提了。根据“Excuse me, culd yu please clse the windw fr me?”可知，此处指愿意帮助对方，所以C项符合。故选C。
—Is Shirley a gd student?
—Of curse. She is________t pass all her exams.
A．hard-wrking enughB．enugh hard-wrking
C．lazy enughD．enugh lazy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-----雪莉是个好学生吗？-----当然。她足够用功，通过了所有的考试。短语（形容词或副词+）enugh t d sth.：足够…以至于…；可以排除B和D；A. hard-wrking enugh：足够勤奋，足够刻苦，足够用功；C. lazy enugh：足够懒。结合句意和选项可知选A。
Des he study ________ wrking ________ his friends?
A．in; byB．n; withC．by; withD．by; n
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是通过和朋友们一起工作来学习的吗？
考查介词。in在……里；n在……上；by凭借，通过；with和。根据语境“Des he friends?”可知，“和”朋友们“通过”工作一起学习吗？“with his friends”译为“和朋友们”，“by ding”译为“通过做某事”。故选C。
—Did yu study any ther language ________ English when yu were at cllege?
—Yes, I als studied French there. But I have frgtten all ________ a few wrds f each.
A．besides; besidesB．but; exceptC．except; exceptD．besides; except
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any ther language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。
The ppulatin f China is much ________ than that f any ther cuntry in the wrld.
A．mreB．biggerC．fewerD．smaller
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。
考查形容词辨析。mre更多的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的，修饰复数可数名词；smaller更小的。根据“The ppulatin f China is much …than that f any ther cuntry in the wrld.”的语境及常识可知，中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多，描述“人口多”通常使用large/big，B项符合。故选B。
—________ is yur new huse different ________ yur ld ne?
—Well, my new huse is very big. My ld huse is small.
A．What; tB．Hw; likeC．Why; frD．Hw; frm
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的新房子和旧房子有什么不同？——嗯，我的新房子很大。我的老房子很小。
考查特殊疑问词和固定搭配。what什么；hw怎么样；why为什么。t到；like像；fr关于；frm来自。根据“my new huse is very big. My ld huse is small.”可知，这里在说新旧房子的不同，be different frm“和……不同”。故选D。
—What fluent English yu speak! ________ can I imprve my spken English?
—________ listening t VOA Special English every day.
A．Hw; ByB．What; ByC．Hw; WithD．What; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你英语说得真流利！我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？——通过每天听VOA特别英语。
考查疑问句和介词。hw怎么；what什么；by通过；with和，有。根据“listening t VOA Special English every day”可知，这里在提问如何提高口语，用hw“怎么”，对于方式的提问，一般用by“通过”进行回答。故选A。
Dear friends, it’s time fr English! If yu ________ the exam ________, yu’ll get gd grades.
A．take ... seriuslyB．keep ... t yurselfC．have ... in cmmn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，英语考试时间到了！如果你认真对待这次考试，你会取得好成绩的。
考查动词短语。认真对待……； yurself保守……的秘密； cmmn有……共同之处。根据空后的“yu’ll get gd grades”可知，此处指认真对待这次考试。故选A。
I thught the math exam wuld be difficult, but _______, it was much easier than I expected.
A．in factB．in ttalC．as usualD．after all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我本以为这次数学考试会很难，但实际上，它比我预期的要容易的多。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上，实际上；in ttal总共，总计；as usual像往常一样；after all毕竟。根据“I thught the math exam wuld be difficult”和“it was much easier than I expected.”可知， 此处表示“原以为考试难，实际却容易”，强调实际情况与之前的想法或预期不同，in fact符合语境，故选A。
—Did yu watch the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala?
—Certainly. That night the sky was as ________ as that in the day.
A．brightB．brightlyC．brighterD．mre brightly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会了吗？——当然。那天晚上，天空和白天一样明亮。
考查形容词原级比较。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词的原级，根据空前的be动词was可知，应用形容词。故选A。
技能提升综合练习
听力选择
听对话，完成问题。
(1)What des Linda lk like?
A．She has lng straight hair.
B．She wears a pair f glasses.
C．She is taller than Lucy.
(2)What clthes d Linda lk like?
A．Dresses.B．Sweaters.C．Unifrms.
【答案】（1）A （2）C
【原文】W: Ry, d yu knw Linda and Lucy?
M: I dn’t knw. What d they lk like?
W: Linda is shrter than Lucy and has lng straight hair. Lucy wears a pair f glasses.
M: What clrs are their clthes?
W: Bth f them wear schl unifrms in blue and white.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
(3)Hw ld is Ben?
A．13.B．14.C．17.
(4)What is Ben’s brther like?
A．Thin and wild.B．Strng and tall.C．Thin and calm.
(5)Wh is mre utging?
A．Ben.B．Ben’s brther.C．Ben’s parents.
(6)What d the brthers have in cmmn?
A．They bth like pp music.
B．They are bth friendly.
C．They are bth funny.
(7)Which is RIGHT?
A．Ben’s brther is heavier than Ben.
B．Ben is wilder.
C．Ben’s hbby is reading.
【答案】(3)B (4)C (5)A (6)B (7)B
【原文】
Hell, everyne. I’m Ben. This is a pht f my brther. He is 17. He is three years lder than me. We are different and in sme ways we are ppsite. He is thin and calm. Althugh I’m shrter, I am heavier. I’m mre utging and wilder than he is. We have different hbbies. He enjys ding sme reading at hme when free, but I always g ut and play ftball. Hwever, we still have smething in cmmn. We g t the same schl and we are friendly t thers. That’s all, Thanks.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
(8)Where is Marseille?
A．In the east f France.B．In the nrth f France.C．In the suth f France.
(9)Why des Lucy lve autumn in Marseille?
A．Because f the cl weather.
B．Because f the yellw leaves.
C．Because f the slw change f clurs.
(10)Hw’s the weather in Marseille in Octber?
A．It’s clder than usual.B．It’s htter than usual.C．It’s warmer than usual.
(11)What des Lucy lve ding t warm up?
A．Running.B．Dancing.C．Walking.
【答案】(8)C (9)C (10)A (11)A
【原文】(W:) Dear Andy,
Hw’s it ging? I’ve stayed in Marseille fr abut a year, which is in the suth f France. It’s a beautiful city, especially in autumn. I lve autumn here because I lve the slw change f clurs, frm green t range t red t brwn during the mnths f the seasn. Whether a park, a street r yur garden, autumn makes everywhere lk like a pstcard! In September, Octber and Nvember, the weather is clder than usual. I lve running arund utside t warm up. These mnths are the last chance t spend a lt f time utside befre winter cmes, s I try t make the mst f it.
Yurs,
Lucy
补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Mary, d yu knw Lisa?
B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same schl.
A: 1
B: She has lng straight hair. She is tall and thin.
A: 2
B: N, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.
A: 3
B: Yes, she des. She likes all kinds f sprts and her favrite sprt is swimming.
A: 4
B: I’m mre utging than Lisa.
A: Wh is mre hard-wrking?
B: She is nt as hard-wrking as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades.
A: Can yu intrduce (介绍) her t me? 5
B: OK. I think yu can becme gd friends.
A．I want t make friends with her.
B．What des she lk like?
C．Wh is mre utging?
D．Why d yu like her?
E．Is she taller than yu?
F．She likes sprts, desn’t she?
G．Hw ld is she?
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和A进行对话，A通过询问Lisa的外貌、身高、性格等，来更好地认识她。最后，A希望能够由Mary介绍与Lisa认识。
1．根据“She has lng straight hair. She is tall and thin.”可知，询问Lisa的外貌，选项B“她长什么样子？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“ N, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.”可知，Mary在回答关于Lisa的身高问题，选项E“她比你高吗？”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Yes, she des. She likes all kinds f sprts and her favrite sprt is swimming.”可知，Mary在回答关于Lisa是否喜欢运动的问题，选项F“她喜欢运动，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。
4． 根据“I’m mre utging than Lisa.”可知，Mary在比较谁更外向，选项C“谁更外向？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Can yu intrduce (介绍) her t me?”和“OK. I think yu can becme gd friends.”可知，最后一句应该与介绍交友的愿望相关，选项A“我想和她交朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
语篇填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
My gd friend Laura is my cusin. She is ne year lder than me. I’m furteen years ld, s she is fifteen nw. She lives in Bristl. She is mre hard-wrking than me and she usually gets 1 (gd) grades in the tests. We bth like reading 2 swimming. Thugh we have the same hbby, we have sme 3
(different). Fr example, she is mre utging and likes telling jkes. She is 4 (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. She ften sings in shws and I watch her sing many 5 (time). We talk abut everything tgether and always share ur 6 (happy) and sadness with each ther. My favrite 7
(say) is “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart”. Laura is a friend 8 this.
Laura is very busy because she als 9 (study) phtgraphy (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lt f wnderful phts. Last year, she 10 (win) the first prize in the city pht cmpetitin.
I am lucky that I have s gd a friend.
【答案】
1．better 2．and 3．differences 4．talented 5．times 6．happiness 7．saying 8．like 9．studies 10．wn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。
1．句意：她比我更勤奋，而且她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。根据空前的“She is mre hard-wrking than me”可知，她比我更勤奋，所以，她的成绩也会比我更好。gd“好的”，比较级是better。故填better。
2．句意：我们都喜欢读书和游泳。根据题意可知，and连接两个并列成分，即reading和swimming。故填and。
3．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据空前的“Thugh”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示我们有一些不同之处，此处应把形容词different变成名词difference“不同点”；且空前的“sme”后接复数形式，即differences。故填differences。
4．句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据题意可知，be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，固定词组，此处应用talent的形容词talented。故填talented。
5．句意：她经常在节目中唱歌，我看她唱歌很多次。根据空前的“She ften sings in shws”可知，她经常在节目中唱歌，我看她唱歌很多次，many后接名词复数，名词time“次数”的复数是times。故填times。
6．句意：我们一起谈论每一件事，总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据题意可知，形容词性物主代词ur后接名词，所以，happy的名词是happiness，且不可数。故填happiness。
7．句意：我最喜爱的谚语：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。根据空后的“A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart”可知，这是一句谚语，say的名词形式saying“谚语”符合题意，且谓语is为单数形式，所以此处应用名词的单数形式。故填saying。
8．句意：Laura就是一个这样的朋友。根据题意可知，like“像”，介词，“like this像这样的人”指的是上句谚语中提到的“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”，所以，“like像”符合题意。故填like。
920．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy because she als…phtgraphy in her free time.”可知，此处指她在空闲时间也学习摄影，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“she”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式，即studies。故填studies。
10．句意：去年，她在全市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式，win的过去式是wn。故填wn。
完形填空
I was brn in a big family. My elder brther, Eddie and I lked much the same because ur 1 were the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f ur Mm’s and Dad’s. Hwever, I did feel 2 .
My eldest brther, Tny was humrus. He culd tell a funny stry that kept yu 3 all the time. And Eddie was 4 . He was gd at ftball and ften entered cmpetitins. His gift helped him be a gd ftball cach.
Hwever, I was quiet and nt s utging as my 5 . I just wanted t learn everything s I spent mre time 6 . I was usually left behind fr I was much yunger than the tw bys. Fr mst f the time, I played alne. But I was nt s 7 as yu thught. My imaginatin was a great friend and in a way I liked the lneliness.
Lking back nw, I can see that althugh I was different, I enjyed the difference instead f wrrying abut it. As a result, I became the persn I wanted t be. My reading 8 me t start writing. It als helped me slve the biggest prblems abut lve, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The 9 in my quiet life made it easy fr me t wrk at hme and take care f the family at the same time.
We all have smething 10 in ur life. We nly need t find it, t live it, and t lve it.
1．A．hbbiesB．ideasC．facesD．vices
2．A．angryB．differentC．pleasedD．excited
3．A．laughingB．waitingC．thinkingD．wrrying
4．A．warmB．activeC．braveD．strict
5．A．friendsB．classmatesC．parentsD．brthers
6．A．listeningB．talkingC．readingD．singing
7．A．lnelyB．seriusC．cmfrtableD．careful
8．A．wishedB．askedC．ledD．warned
9．A．pleasureB．jbC．bkD．prblem
10．A．funnyB．wrngC．bringD．special
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是作者通过自己的经历讲述每个人都各有不同，都应有自己的人生目标并为之奋斗。
1．句意：我哥哥Eddie和我长得很像，因为我们的脸是爸爸妈妈的完美结合。
hbbies爱好；ideas主意；faces脸；vices声音。根据“Eddie and I lked much the same”可知，作者和哥哥Eddie看起来长得像，由此推知此处指他们的脸是父母基因的完美结合。故选C。
2．句意：然而，我确实感觉不一样了。
angry生气的；different不同的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“Eddie and I lked much the same”和Hwever表示转折可知，虽然作者和哥哥的脸看起来相同，但他们是不同的个体。故选B。
3．句意：他会讲一个有趣的故事，让你一直笑个不停。
laughing笑；waiting等待；thinking思考；wrrying担心。根据“Tny was humrus.”可知，他能讲一个有趣的故事，让你笑个不停。故选A。
4．句意：Eddie很活跃。
warm温暖的；active活跃的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“He was gd at ftball and ften entered cmpetitins.”可推知，Eddie是一个很活跃的人。故选B。
5．句意：然而，我很安静，不像我的哥哥们那么外向。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；brthers兄弟。根据“Hwever, I was quiet and nt s utging as my”及上文可知，作者的性格不像他两个哥哥那样外向。故选D。
6．句意：我只是想学习所有的东西，所以我花了更多的时间阅读。
listening听；talking谈论；reading阅读；singing唱歌。根据下文“My reading ... me t start writing.”可知，作者花了很多时间在阅读上。故选C。
7．句意：但我并不像你想的那么孤独。
lnely孤独的；serius严肃的；cmfrtable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“Fr mst f the time, I played alne.”可知，作者通常一个人玩，可能被认为很孤独。故选A。
8．句意：我的阅读引导我开始写作。
wished希望；asked询问；led引导；warned警告。根据“My reading ... me t start writing.”可知，作者热爱阅读，他的阅读兴趣引导着他开始自己写作。故选C。
9．句意：我平静生活的乐趣使我可以轻松地在家里工作，同时照顾家人。
pleasure乐趣；jb工作；bk书；prblem问题。根据上文“find great pleasure”可知，此处指乐趣。故选A。
10．句意：我们的生活中都有一些特别的东西。
funny滑稽的；wrng错误的；bring无聊的；special特别的。根据上文作者介绍自己与哥哥们的不同以及“We nly need t find it, t live it, and t lve it.”可知，我们的生活中总有些特别的点，我们需要做的是找到它，和它一起，并热爱它。故选D。
七选五
根据短文内容，将文后选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A
The Same But Different
Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were brn just a few minutes apart, and they lk exactly alike. They bth have blnde hair and green eyes. 1 . Smetimes ther students at schl have a hard time telling them apart.
Maggie and Sarah like ging t the same schl. This is because they are nt just twin sisters, but best friends t. They have a lt in cmmn. 2 . Bth girls spend a lt f time tgether with their family, and they bth like t play with their dg, Callie.
3 . Maggie likes t play sprts. She is n a sccer team and a basketball team. Sarah desn’t really like sprts. She likes t dance.
There are ther differences between them t. 4 . Maggie likes t read mystery bks, but Sarah likes t read bks abut animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.
Everyne is different in her r his wn way. Maggie and Sarah like being different frm each ther as much as they like being similar. 5 .
A．That is what makes them special
B．They are arund the same height as well
C．But Maggie and Sarah are als very different
D．Maggie likes the clr red, but Sarah likes the clr green
E．Bth girls enjy a lt f the same televisin shws, bks, and fd
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是双胞胎姐妹的相同点和不同点。
1．根据“and they lk exactly alike. They bth have blnde hair and green eyes.”她们都有金色的头发和绿色的眼睛和下文“Smetimes ther students at schl have a hard time telling them apart.”有时其他学生很难将她们区别开。可知，选项B“她们的身高也差不多。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“They have a lt in cmmn.”她们有许多共同之处。和下文“Bth girls spend a lt f time tgether with their family, and they bth like t play with their dg, Callie.”两个女孩都花很多时间和家人在起，可知，此处描述的她们共同的爱好。选项E“两个女孩都喜欢同样的电视节目、书籍和食物”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“Maggie likes t play sprts. Sarah desn’t really like sprts.”可知，本段写双胞胎的不同之处。选项C“但Maggie和Sarah也非常不同。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“There are ther differences between them t.”可知，本段继续描写双胞胎的不同之处。选项D“Maggie喜欢红色，但Sarah喜欢绿色”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Maggie and Sarah like being different frm each ther as much as they like being similar.”Maggie和Sarah喜欢彼此不同，就像她们喜欢彼此相似一样。可知，她们的不同之处是使她们显得特别的地方。选项A“这就是她们的特别之处”。符合语境。故选A。
B
D yu have any freign friends? D yu knw their characteristics (性格)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.​ 1 ​They lk very serius. The Germans are very hard-wrking. They like tidiness, especially the wmen, s they always keep their huses clean.
2 ​They are very quiet and never talk t much with the strangers. They are really plite, s we ften hear they say “Thank yu” r “Srry”. The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.
Hlidays are very lng in France. Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their lng time staying in ther cuntries. 3 It is very easy t make friends with them.
4 And they are even pener than all f the Eurpeans. They dn’t like t depend n thers. 5 And in Americans’ eyes, success is an imprtant part in their life.
A．They dn’t like t speak mre wrds.
B．They are mre utging than the Germans.
C．In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the same as the Germans.
D．Cmpared t the Frenchmen, Americans are mre utging.
E．S it is very cmmn that the students d part-time jbs in their free time.
F．They may be talkative (话多的).
G．But Eurpeans dn’t seem t share the same habits.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了外国友人的性格特征。
1．根据前文“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”可知，此处与德国人非常安静，他们总是保持冷静有关，A选项“他们不喜欢说更多的话。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据后文“They are very quiet and never talk t much with the strangers. They are really plite, s we ften hear they say “Thank yu” r “Srry”. The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.”可知，此处本段主要介绍了英国人的性格特征，C选项“在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一样。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据前文“Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their lng time staying in ther cuntries.”和后文“It is very easy t make friends with them.”可知，此处应该与法国人的性格特点有关，B选项“他们比德国人更外向。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据后文“And they are even pener than all f the Eurpeans. They dn’t like t depend n thers. … And in Americans’ eyes, success is an imprtant part in their life.”可知，本段主要介绍了美国人的性格特征，D选项“与法国人相比，美国人更外向。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据前文“They dn’t like t depend n thers.”可知，此处与独立有关，E选项“所以学生在课余时间做兼职是很常见的。”符合语境。故选E。
阅读理解
A
1．The lcal time in Ottawa at this time was________ and the time difference between Ottawa and Beijing was ________.
A．2:30 pm; 0 hursB．7:30 am: 7 hurs
C．2:30 am; 5 hursD．2:30 am;12 hurs
2．On July lst, 2023, the highest temperature in Lndn was ________ .
A．12℃B．17℃C．22℃D．28℃
3．In the next tw days, the weather in Washingtn, D．C． wuld be ________。
A．partly sunny and windyB．partly sunny and sunny
C．mstly sunny and rainyD．mstly sunny and cludy
4．The recrd high temperature in ________ and ________ appeared in 2018
A．Lndn; OttawaB．Lndn; Beijing
C．Beijing; Washingtn, D．C．D．Ottawa;Washingtn,D．C．
5．If we srt (排序) the cities in rder f their average high temperature n July lst in histry, which f the fllwing is crrect?
A．Washingtn,D．C．>Lndn>Ottawa>Beijing
B．Washingtn,. D．C．>Beijing>Lndn>Ottawa
C．Beijing>Ottawa>Washingtn,D．C．>Lndn
D．Beijing>Washingtn,D．C．>Ottawa>Lndn
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要描述了2023年夏季的炎热天气，并列举了北京、伦敦、华盛顿特区、渥太华在2023年7月1日2点30分（北京时间）的天气情况，包括当前天气、未来天气以及这些城市的最高温度和最低温度纪录。
1．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，渥太华的当地时间是凌晨2:30，北京时间是下午2:30，所以渥太华与北京之间的时差是12小时。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，2023年7月1日伦敦的最高气温为22摄氏度，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，在接下来的两天，华盛顿D.C.的天气将是部分晴天和晴天。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，伦敦和渥太华的最高温度纪录年份是2018年。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，按照历史上7月1日的平均最高气温对城市进行排序，北京的气温最高，其次是华盛顿D.C.，然后是渥太华，最后是伦敦。故选D。
B
D yu knw E-persn and I-persn? These tw kinds f persnalities are much discussed nline. Even twins may be quite different frm each ther, such as persnalities, hbbies, friends and etc. T learn mre abut that, let’s hear frm the fllwing twins.
Well, there we have it frm the hrse’s muth. Frm Andy and Anna, extrverts and intrverts can be friends and als need friends with different persnalities. S start t make different friends and enjy the special friendship!
1．Hw des the writer start the passage ?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving numbers.C．By asking questins.
2．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sue?
A．Hard-wrking.B．Understanding.C．Outging.
3．The underlined idim (习语) “frm the hrse’s muth” means “t hear frm smene ________”.
A．wh fed itB．wh experienced itC．wh prmised it
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Friends are nt necessary t be the same.
B．Friends in need are friends indeed.
C．Friends bring ut the best in each ther.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文通过一对双胞胎的描述介绍了外向型和内向型人格的朋友表现及相处方式。
1．推理判断题。根据“D yu knw E-persn and I-persn?”可t推知，文章开头通过提问方式引出了主题。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Sue is s full f life that her jkes bring much jy and laughter t my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用utging“外向的”来形容她。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Well, there we have it frm the hrse’s muth”可以推断出，该成语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Frm Andy and Anna, extrverts and intrverts can be friends and als need friends with different persnalities.”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选A。
任务型阅读
Shuld friends be different r the same? Different peple have different ideas. Sme peple like t have friends wh are different frm them. Sme like t have friends wh are similar t them. Sme dn’t care if friends are the same as them r different. The fllwing is what fur f my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am utging. I like t have friends wh are similar t me. Bth my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went t Italy with ur family last summer hliday. We stayed there fr tw weeks. Next year we want t g t Paris.
My name is Mary. I like t have friends wh are different frm me. My best friend Betty is shrter and mre utging than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sprts and she plays table tennis well.
I’m Peter. I like t have friends wh are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my gd friend Rick is quiet, t. Smetimes I dn’t knw what t d with my prblems and he can tell me what I shuld d, because he knws abut me better than peple wh are different frm me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera.
I’m Bill. I have bth kinds f friends. I think it is imprtant. That makes my life mre interesting.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Hw lng did Susan stay in Italy?

2．What is Betty gd at?

3．What are Peter and his gd friend like?

4．Why des Bill think it’s imprtant t have bth kinds f friends?

5．Hw many peple talk abut the questin in the passage?

【答案】1．Fr tw weeks. 2．Playing table tennis. 3．They are quiet./Quiet. 4．That makes his life mre interesting. 5．Fur.
【导语】本文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。
1．根据“Susan…We stayed there fr tw weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故填Fr tw weeks.
2．根据“Betty likes sprts and she plays table tennis well.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故填Playing table tennis.
3．根据“Peter…I’m a little quiet and my gd friend Rick is quiet, t.”可知，Peter和他的好朋友Rick都很安静。故填They are quiet./Quiet.
4．根据“Bill…I have bth kinds f friends. I think it is imprtant. That makes my life mre interesting.”可知，Bill认为有两种朋友很重要，因为这让他的生活更有趣。故填That makes his life mre interesting.
5．根据“The fllwing is what fur f my classmates say.”可知，文章中有四个人谈论了这个问题。故填Fur.
【主要内容】
【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Sectin A；Grammar和Sectin B三个部分。
Sectin A部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。
Sectin A部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。
Sectin A部分内容思维导图如下:
cmpare with
与...比较
different frm
与...不同
each ther
相互，彼此
encurage sb. t d...
鼓励某人做某事
be afraid f
害怕...
slve the prblem
解决问题
play the Chinese flute
吹奏中国笛子
win the first prize
获得第一名
take part in
参加
Cngratulatins (n …)!
(对……表示)祝贺！
attend the festival
参加节日
a little
有点儿，稍微
像...一样...
spare time
空闲时间
in many ways
在很多方面
Our pleasure!
我们的荣幸(不用谢)！
thanks fr ding...
感谢做某事；因做某事而感谢
have sth. in cmmn
有共同之处
average rainfall per year
年平均降雨量
a pleasant temperature
宜人的气温
Andy, an Extrvert
I enjy trying new things and playing with many friends. On Saturdays, I hang ut with Tm, eating and riding. Ken and I g t the beach n Sundays. At schl, Larry is my best friend. I dn’t spend much time with him ver the weekends because he likes t play vide games at hme just by himself. I’m cl with it because I can visit ther friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lt because Larry cares abut me and ften gives great advice t my prblems.
Anna, an Intrvert
I think nthing is mre enjyable than staying n sfa by myself with a great bk in hand. Hwever, I d als need time with my tw best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is s full f life that her jkes bring much jy and laughter t my quiet days. Tina is mre similar t me, and she understands me better than I d. We ften take a lng walk t share ur feelings. I lve bth my friends and need their different persnalities t make my life clrful.