四川宜宾市2025-2026学年上学期期末学业质量监测高二年级英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川宜宾市2025-2026学年上学期期末学业质量监测高二年级英语试卷（含答案），共8页。
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What d the speakers decide t d fr their hliday?
A. Relax n the beach.
B. Climb the muntains.
C. G t the cuntryside.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Reading interests. B. Reading lists. C. Reading skills.
3. What des the wman say abut the new swimming pl?
A. It was large. B. It was clean. C. It was crwded.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a castle.
B. At an art gallery.
C. In a classrm.
5. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Play tennis. B. Meet Daniella. C. See a dentist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man see the dctr?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:20 pm. C. At 4:40 pm.
7. What did the dctr advise the man t d?
A. Get mre rest. B. D sme exercise. C. Mnitr his bld pressure.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw will the weather be n Sunday accrding t the weather frecast?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the wman’s attitude tward the weather frecast?
A. Certain. B. Dubtful. C. Interested.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
11. What used t affect the man’s sleep?
A. Stress frm wrk. B. T much cffee. C. The nise utside.
12. What will the man try listening t befre sleep?
A. Music. B. News bradcasts. C. Recrded bks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Heather prbably reprt n in her early mnths?
A. A fld. B. An earthquake. C. A drught.
14. Hw did Heather feel abut the rescue peratin?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted.
15. Wh did Heather prbably interview in India?
A. Sme builders. B. Sme dctrs. C. Sme teachers.
16. What d we knw abut the tennis player?
A. She was hnest.
B. She behaved differently.
C. She was late t the interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Which is the mst ppular curse?
A. Street phtgraphy. B. Prtrait phtgraphy. C. Underwater phtgraphy.
18. Where will students g n the secnd afternn?
A. The market. B. The lcal z. C. The nature reserve.
19. What will students d last each day?
A. Play a game. B. Watch a vide. C. Have a discussin.
20. What unexpected benefit is mentined by mst students?
A. Making friends. B. Building cnfidence. C. Imprving presentatin skills.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hld n t yur hats, flks
Acrss the regin, we shuld see largely cludy skies until dusk and blustery (狂风大作的) mments with gradually increasing winds. Gusts (阵风) f 20 t 30 miles per hur (mph) in the mrning and early afternn culd increase up t 35 t 50 mph during the late afternn, with the temperature frm 48°F t 52°F. In the evening, thse strng wind gusts will cntinue befre starting t cease vernight. By dawn, skies shuld becme mstly clear with the temperature between 33°F and 37°F.
Blue Ridge: Tday, mstly cludy, windy, clder. High frm 29°F t 33°F. Winds west-nrthwest 25-35 mph. Tnight, windy this evening. Lw frm 21°F t 25°F. Winds west-nrthwest 15-25 mph. Friday, nt as cld. High frm 39°F t 47°F. Winds west 15-25 mph.
Atlantic beaches: Tday, mstly cludy. Windy this afternn; cler in the suth. High frm 52°F t 56°F. Winds west-nrthwest 15-25 mph. Tnight, windy this evening: clder in central parts. Lw frm 32°F t 37°F. Winds west-nrthwest 15-25 mph. Friday, mstly sunny.
Waterways:
·Lwer Ptmac and Chesapeake Bay (Annaplis, Ocean City and Nrflk): Tday, partly sunny, then cluds. Wind west 12-25 mph. Waves 2-4 feet n the Lwer Ptmac; 4-7 feet n the Chesapeake Bay. High visibility in Annaplis. Pr visibility in Ocean City and Nrflk.
·Upper Ptmac River (Washingtn): Tday, mstly cludy. Wind west-nrthwest 8-12 mph. Waves 1-3 feet. Visibility generally clear.
1. What is the weather f the regin like in daytime?
A. Partly mild but rainy.B. Mstly cludy and windy.
C. Partly sunny, then cludy.D. Mainly clear, with heat waves.
2. Where will the highest wind speed arrive?
A. In Blue Ridge.B. In Atlantic beaches.
C. In Upper Ptmac River.D. In Lwer Ptmac and Chesapeake Bay.
3. Which is the mst suitable fr sailing all mrning with clear view?
A. Annaplis.B. Ocean City.C. Nrflk.D. Washingtn.
B
Yu shuldn’t need a PwerPint presentatin t explain why getting a cat is a great idea, but Shana, a little girl, wasn’t taking any chances. She really, really wanted her parents t adpt a kitty, and she was willing t g t great lengths t cnvince them! S, she put tgether a very prfessinal and educatinal slideshw (幻灯片) with all the related facts. Her arguments were pretty slid!
Fr example, Shana explained that she wasn’t the nly ne in the family wh wuld benefit frm getting a kitty. All her brthers and sisters wanted ne, t! Anther pint was her claim that “It wuld be s cute, please.” Additinally, she reminded her parents that they still wed her ne. “Please, seriusly yu prmised me a hamster (仓鼠) five years ag but that never happened, just let me have this,” the child wrte. She als nted that pets can help relieve stress, which was a crucially persuasive pint.
Thrughut the PwerPint, the little girl made several prmises t take full respnsibility fr the cat’s health and well-being. She assured her parents that she had dne her hmewrk n animal care, and she understd what she was signing up fr.
Dad Christpher Dyle thught that his daughter’s PwerPint n adpting a cat was pretty clever. In fact, he thught that the little girl’s determinatin was s cute, he just had t pst her presentatin n scial media.
Wuld this PwerPint be enugh t earn the girl a cat? In case yu’re wndering, it wrked! Dad shared in a later pst that the family was filling ut adptin paperwrk in rder t bring hme a kitty. Of curse, this was bund t happen. After all, wh culd refuse such a well-researched PwerPint? The family ended up adpting a rescue kitty, whm the kids named Oliver.
4. What d the underlined wrds “g t great lengths” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Spare n effrt.B. G t extremes.
C. Waste a lt f time.D. Change her mind.
5. Which is the key pint used by Shana t persuade her parents?
A. She has learned enugh abut animal care.
B. All the family members are dying fr a cat.
C. Raising pets like cats helps reduce pressure.
D. Her parents did we her ne pet in the past.
6. Hw did Dyle feel abut his daughter’s slideshw?
AAwkward.B. Appreciative.C. Surprised.D. Curius.
7. What can we learn frm Shana’s stry?
A. Perseverance changed parents’ minds.B. Creative slutins help t settle prblems.
C. Parents shuld keep prmises t kids.D. A rad t success is full f ups and dwns.
C
In the 19th century, the harp (竖琴) was Ireland’s main musical instrument, but it was vershadwed quickly by the pian, which was stylish and easier t play. The harp’s ppularity faded rapidly, highlighting hw new technlgies ften replace ld nes withut much reflectin. The idea is explred in Christine Rsen’s bk, “The Extinctin f Experience”.
Rsen, a histrian, warns abut scial cnsequences f technlgical advancements. She inspires readers t cnsider bth the gains and lsses when embracing new technlgies. Rsen acknwledges the benefits f the internet but criticizes hw ld ways f ding things are dying withut prper acknwledgment.
Being human invlves physical interactin and cmplex actins, but mdern technlgies, like screens, require little mvement and end human cntact. Tasks like taking pictures can nw be dne with a finger tuch. Rsen argues that each activity lst takes away a small part f ur experience, leading t engineered, hmgenized (同质化) behavirs. She als ntes that scial media, while cnnecting peple, can als islate them, leading t mass lneliness. She praises the imprtance f activities like spending time with thers, chatting with strangers, and daydreaming, which are becming less cmmn.
Picking up a smartphne has an pprtunity cst; it lses varius activities, interactins, and interests. Trading mmentary bredm fr screen-based pleasure can result in missed insights r recllectins that culd enrich ne’s life. Aviding scial interactins can lead t a lss f scial skills.
Rsen is particularly cncerned abut the shift frm handwriting t typing n keybards. Many peple wh learned handwriting as children find it tugh t write by hand, and yunger generatins can’t read r write it at all. This shift als means lsing aesthetic pleasures and the benefits f small muscular mvements that aid in reading and remembering infrmatin. Rsen sees the decline f handwriting as a symbl f hw thughtlessly we transitin between ld and new technlgies.
8. What is the case f the harp used t prve?
A. Ireland has abandned its cultural traditins.
B. Tech brings abut ttally different experience.
C. Peple’s tastes in musical instruments change quickly.
D. Humans tend t embrace new tech withut deep thught.
9. Hw des Rsen find scial media?
AThey can lift peple’s spirits.B. They persnalize human experience.
C. They bnd peple but causing lneliness.D. They speed meaningful human interactins.
10. What can be inferred abut handwriting frm paragraph 5?
A. Typing has mre advantages ver it.B. Yung generatins n lnger write it.
C. It bsts abilities via physical mvements.D. It is being abandned due t its cmplexity.
11. What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Handwriting Decline in Digital EraB. Lss f Human Experience in Tech Age
C. The Change f Music: Frm Harps t PiansD. The Rise f Innvatin: Embracing a New Era
D
Many peple miss the sweet, rich taste f the tmates they ate in childhd and wnder why stre-bught nes tday have little flavr. The main reasn is that mdern farming has fcused mre n prducing large amunts than n imprving taste. But Chinese scientists have recently made an imprtant discvery that may sn change this.
A team led by Prfessr Hang Sanwen frm the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences has fund a way t bring back the delicius flavr f tmates withut lwering prductin. They discvered hw t genetically “release the sugar brake” in tmates, making them much sweeter while still keeping high prductin. This breakthrugh slves a lng-standing prblem in farming — hw t achieve bth gd quantity and gd quality.
The study began with taste tests f mre than 100 types f tmates. Scientists identified 33 key cmpunds (化合物) that create flavr. They then examined these cmpunds in 400 tmat varieties frm arund the wrld and carried ut detailed genetic research. In the prcess, they fund 49 genes linked t tmat flavr, including tw that cntrl sugar levels.
The key discvery is that turning ff these tw genes culd raise sugar levels by up t 30%. Mre imprtantly, this change des nt affect the tmates’ size, lk, r prductin. “This result shws the pssibility f using the great genetic diversity fund in wild species, which has been partly lst in affected varieties, t imprve mdern nes,” said Christphe Rthan, a fruit bilgist at the French Natinal Institute f Agricultural Research.
The study cmes at the right time, as mre peple are asking fr better-tasting vegetables. Thanks t this research, suppliers may be able t ffer sweeter tmates withut wrrying abut a drp in fruit weight r prductin. The team hpes that these imprved tmates will hit the market in the near future, accrding t the study published in Nature.
12. What can we learn abut mdern tmates accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Their quality has declined in terms f taste.B. They are cheaper wing t mass prductin.
C. Their ppularity increases fr their large size.D. They are grwn in traditinal farming methds.
13What was the cre finding fr the scientists?
A. Cnducting massive taste tests.B. Identifying 33 key flavr cmpunds.
C. Analyzing glbal genetic variatins.D. Revealing tw sugar-cntrlling genes.
14. Which statement may Christphe Rthan agree with?
A. Mdern varieties are difficult t imprve.B. Genetic diversity in tmates is decreasing.
C. Cultivated tmates are better than wild nes.D. Wild species ffer valuable genetic resurces.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T advertise a new type f tmat.B. T criticize current farming practices.
C. T intrduce an advance in agriculture.D. T explain the genetic makeup f tmates.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindfulness (冥想) has becme ne f the mst talked-abut tpics in psychlgy and wellness. ____16____ It helps us handle stress, anxiety, depressin, and the challenges f daily life.
Mental health is deeply influenced by hw individuals think, feel, and react t their experiences. Anxiety and depressin ften cme frm repetitively thinking abut the past r wrrying t much abut the future.____17____ It just fcuses n the present mment.
When practiced regularly, mindfulness makes us aware f ur habitual thught patterns and emtinal reactins.____18____ We d nt have t react autmatically. We learn t see negative thughts as temprary events.
____19____ Mindfulness teaches us t ntice these thughts withut judging them. We can label them as “thinking” and t gently bring attentin back t the here and nw. This prcess weakens the mind’s identificatin with anxius thughts and reduces their pwer.
Mindfulness can be part f daily life, like eating r walking. Practicing mindfulness while eating, fr instance, invlves slwing dwn. Ntice the taste, texture, and smell f fd. Be aware f hunger and fullness. In this way, mindful awareness gradually becmes a natural part f ur everyday experience.____20____
A. It sparks a heated debate abut it.
B. Yet, mindfulness breaks the cycle.
C. It is a simple yet meaningful practice.
D. By ding s, we find peace in every step.
E. It als makes us realize its ptential risks.
F. This awareness allws us t chse reactins.
G. Negative thughts ften arise in ur daily rutines.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a sunny mrning, children wearing helmets gathered with their parents in Mntclair, New Jersey. They were there fr a grup bicycle ____21____. Vlunteers in safety vests made sure every rider was ____22____ befre they set ff n their 5-mile “bike bus” rute t tw lcal elementary schls.
Every few blcks, mre bikes jined.____23____, the grup grew t ver 350 peple. Older students ____24____ with friends, while yunger nes fcused n riding. Cars alng the way stpped t let the lng line f ____25____ pass. Sme pupils and parents ____26____ tward the first schl befre the remainder reached the final stp.
____27____ like this are familiar in Mntclair. Fr the past three years, what began as sme parents encuraging their kids t bike t schl has grwn int a weekly ____28____ fr almst the whle twn.
“It was s ____29____,” secnd grader Gigi Drucker, said. “Cycling t schl tgether brings us jy and makes the Earth healthier,” she _____30_____.
But that isn’t just fr fun, accrding t rganizer Jessica Tillyer. She _____31_____ biking tgether als helps prmte children’s healthy habits and _____32_____ the sense f cmmunity amng parents.
The “bike bus” mvement isn’t _____33_____. Hundreds f them exist thrughut the U.S. and many ther _____34_____, accrding t Bike Bus Wrld, an rganizatin prmting bike buses. Hpefully, the bike mvement will nt nly get mre children n bikes but als _____35_____ building safer cycling infrastructure (基础设施).
21. A. trainingB. rideC. raceD. tur
22. A. readyB. calmC. skillfulD. excited
23. A. TemprarilyB. SuddenlyC. FrtunatelyD. Eventually
24. A. playedB. wrkedC. chattedD. wandered
25. A. cyclistsB. passengersC. driversD. parents
26. A. brke dwnB. cut inC. branched ffD. turned up
27. A. PerfrmancesB. ScenesC. CmpetitinsD. Cases
28. A. prcedureB. hbbyC. reprtD. rutine
29. A. greatB. bringC. tiringD. easy
30. A. prmisedB. cmplainedC. recalledD. added
31. A. remembersB. believesC. imaginesD. prpses
32 A. recrdsB. reflectsC. strengthensD. weakens
33. A. ppularB. newC. imprtantD. suitable
34. A. twnsB. citiesC. cntinentsD. cuntries
35. A. preventB. missC. prmteD. simplify
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Tachuan village, east China’s Anhui Prvince, lives Armin,____36____ Austrian businessman. He traveled with his family t Tachuan, and they ____37____ (attract) by the landscape and lcal culture in 2021. Armin and his wife decided t settle in the village with Alina, their daughter and take ver a hmestay (民宿). The hmestay “Alina’s Garden” was named ____38____ Alina, which indicates the cuple’s ____39____ (expect) that their daughter culd grw up in an envirnment clse t nature.
In 2023, Armin expanded his business by pening a shp nearby in the Hngcun village, an ancient village knwn fr its brilliant buildings and listed as a wrld ____40____ (culture) heritage site by UNESCO. Armin restred ne ld building as his shp,____41____ he has served custmers frm all ver the wrld his hand-made pizza and cffee.
Besides running his wn business, Armin has a special interest in ____42____ (prmte) the Hngcun village t the wrld. Nticing that Hngcun is ____43____ (increasing) ppular amng freign turists, he has set up free English class in his shp every Thursday night. Owners f ther shps, village cadres, and even turism practitiners have becme his students.
Three years’ living in Yixian cunty has brught Armin a ____44____ (far) understanding f Chinese histry and culture. Meanwhile, with his hmestay and cffee & pizza shp well _____45_____ (receive) by mre turists, Armin expects t cntribute mre t lcal develpment, having engaged himself in the village life.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，近期打算新增名为“Appraching Nature”的栏目。请你用英文为该栏目写一则征稿启事，内容包括：
1．稿件要求；
2．投稿方式和截止日期。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Call fr Cntributins
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
Schl English Paper
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright Saturday in early March. Dad had recently prmised he wuld “live healthier,” s Mum tk him ut fr a walk in the park every weekend. After a slw, easy mrning, Mum came dwnstairs and fund the children glued t a cartn. She turned ff the TV and lwered her vice. “Listen,” she said, “I’m ging t d smething really special fr Dad. If yu hear anything, yu must keep it secret.”
Lucy ndded at nce, but her brther Max frwned (皱眉). “Dad’s birthday isn’t until late April,” he said. “Isn’t it a bit early t make a plan?” Mum paused, then explained that this year mattered mre than usual — Dad was ging t turn frty. “Frty?” Max said withut thinking. “That’s... prperly ld!” Lucy tried nt t laugh, but Mum even didn’t smile. She said she wanted t plan ahead, because she hped t invite sme f Dad’s ld friends t give him a big surprise and make him feel truly celebrated.
That afternn, Mum called Aunt May, whse small café had enugh space fr a gathering. Aunt May agreed happily. She als said she wuld bake a big cake and drp by t take sme ld phts fr decratins in the next few days. Mum reminded the kids that Dad hated “trubling ther peple,” and that was exactly why the surprise needed t be gentle and well prepared.
Fr the next few days, Mum whispered n the phne, wrte lists, and hid shpping bags in the wardrbe (衣橱). The children tried hard t act nrmal. But ne evening at dinner. Dad suddenly put dwn his chpsticks, rubbed his temple (太阳穴), and sighed. “I just remembered,” he said quietly. “I’m turning frty in April. Let’s nt d anything. I’d rather pretend it isn’t happening.” Mum frze fr a secnd, and the children exchanged wrried lks. At that mment, saving them frm having t reply, the drbell rang. Mum rushed t pen the dr.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing Aunt May at the dr, Mum’s eyes widened in alarm.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Dad’s birthday evening, Mum suggested a simple dinner at Aunt May’s café.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四川宜宾市2025-2026学年上学期期末学业质量监测高二年级英语试卷 答案
阅读理解第一节
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.C
阅读理解七选五
16.C
17.B
18.F
19.G
20.D
完形填空
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C
语法填空
36.an
37.were attracted
38.after
39.expectatin
40.cultural
41.where
42.prmting
43.increasingly
44.further
45.received
写作参考范文
46. Call fr Cntributins
Call fr Cntributins
Our schl English paper will launch a new clumn called Appraching Nature. We welcme all students t submit yur articles.
Yur writing can be yur utdr experiences, feelings abut natural scenery r tips n getting clse t nature. Articles shuld be within 200 wrds and written in standard English.
Please send yur wrks t [email protected] befre Octber 30th. Fantastic pieces will be published and rewarded.
We are lking frward t yur wnderful writings!
Li Hua
Schl English Paper
47. 读后续写范文
Seeing Aunt May at the dr, Mum’s eyes widened in alarm. She quickly pulled Aunt May utside and tld her Dad had just said he didn’t want any birthday celebratin. Aunt May thught fr a while and came up with a sft plan. They wuldn’t make a nisy big party. Instead, they wuld just invite a few ld friends casually, with simple fd and warm chats, withut fancy surprises. The kids listened carefully and prmised t keep the adjusted plan secret again. All f them agreed t act as usual in frnt f Dad.
On Dad’s birthday evening, Mum suggested a simple dinner at Aunt May’s café. Dad agreed withut suspicin. When they walked int the café, Dad’s ld friends std up gently and greeted him warmly. There was n lud cheer, nly sft smiles and quiet talks. A small hmemade cake was placed n the table. Dad was tuched deeply. He realized his family and friends just wanted t share warmth with him, nt t make a fuss. He enjyed the peaceful dinner and said it was the best frtieth birthday he culd ever imagine.
Tday’s tides (High tides in Bld)
Annaplis
3:38 a.m.
10:43 a.m.
5:20 p.m.
10:28 p.m.
Ocean City
12:11 a.m.
6:50 a.m.
11:32 a.m.
6:46 p.m.
Nrflk
5:10 a.m.
8:53 a.m.
2:42 p.m.
8:45 p.m.
Washingtn
12:43 a.m.
7:24 a.m.
11:55 a.m.
8:34 p.m.