新七年级英语暑假预习讲义第05讲 Unit5 A healthy lifestyle（Welcom-Reading）-译林版（2024）

这是一份新七年级英语暑假预习讲义第05讲 Unit5 A healthy lifestyle（Welcom-Reading）-译林版（2024），共10页。学案主要包含了1题详解，2题详解，3题详解，4题详解，5题详解，6题详解，7题详解，8题详解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
1：A life withut health is like a river withut water.（P56）
【详解】
1）withut prep.没有; 不带；不拿 后面+名词/ 代词/ V-ing, 常做后置定语
没有(做) withut (ding) sth.
a life withut health不健康的生活 a river withut water干涸的河流
(withut health和withut water在这里是介词短语作后置定语，修饰life和river)
在某人的帮助下 with ne’s help
没有某人的帮助 withut ne’s help
【典例】
— Reading is a gd way t spend the time n the train.
— I agree. I never travel ________ a bk.
A. withutB. frmC. withD. abut
2）healthy adj.健康的
health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的
healthily adv.健康地 unhealthily adj.不健康地
我们的健康 ur health
身体健康bdy health
处于好/糟糕的的健康状态 be in gd/pr health
保持健康 keep healthy
有一个健康饮食 have a healthy lifestyle
3）like 介词，像 be like+名词 lk like 看起来像 feel like 感觉像
拓展：like 可以用来“举例”
E.g. I have sme fd like eggs, milk, meat.
【典例】
It is__________ fr us t eat t many snacks. We shuld eat mre fresh fd.
healthyB. unhealthyC. gd D. helpful
【即练1】
If yu want t keep____________, eat healthily,because it's imprtant t yur __________.
A. healthy;health B. health;health
C. healthy;healthy D. health;healthy
2：understand gd and bad pints f different lifestyles（P56）
【详解】
pint n. (可数)要点，观点，分数 v. 指；指出
get gd pints 得到好的分数
指向... pint at sth./sb.
指向... (强调方向，而不是指物体) pint t ...
pint ut 指出
【典例】
— Lk! The man ______ the map ver there.
A. pints at B. pints t C. is pinting t D. is pinting ut3：describe ur wn lifestyle.（P56）
【详解】
1）describe v.描述 n. descriptin
2）wn
① adj.自己的 ne’s wn +名词 某人自己的某物= f ne’s wn
② v. 拥有, 相当于“have” e.g. I wn a beautiful flwer shp. 我拥有一家漂亮的花店。
③ wner n. 主人
拓展短语：独自 n ne’s wn = by neself = alne
3）lifestyle n.生活方式 life (生活) + style (方式，风格) = lifestyle
不同的生活方式 different lifestyles
【典例】
She wants t have a rm ______, s she can live ______ when she grws up.
A. f her wn; n her wn
B. n her wn; f her wn
C. her wn; n her wn
D. f her wn; her wn
【即练1】
米莉有一个健康的生活方式，她很少吃零食。
________________________________________________________________
4：Fish is gd fr ur health.（P57）
【详解】
1）fish ① 鱼肉，是不可数名词
② 鱼 （可数名词，单复同形）类似词语还有：sheep，deer
③ 鱼的种类 （复数：fishes）
2）be gd fr 对...有好处 反义短语：be bad fr 对…有坏处
区别：be gd at +sth /ding sth 擅长 = d well in
be gd t… 对…友好=be kind/nice t…
【典例】
Fish____________my favurite fd and I usually eat_________.
A. is;it B. are;them C. is;them D. are;it
【即练1】
I think ding eye exercises____________everyne.
A. is gd at B. is gd fr
C. are gd at D. are gd fr
5：I get nine hurs f sleep every night, s I am always full f energy.（P58）
【详解】
1）sleep ① un. 睡觉；睡眠
② v. 睡觉 过去式：slept
困的adj. sleepy 感到困倦 feel sleepy
睡着的 adj. asleep 入睡 fall asleep
9个小时的睡眠 ① nine hurs’ sleep ② nine-hur sleep ③ nine hurs f sleep
半个小时的作业：half an hur f hmewrk
补充：一个半小时 ne hur and a half / ne and a half hurs
2）full adj.满的，反义词是empty
be full f充满，同义短语be filled with
公园里全是花和树。The park is full f trees and flwers.
【典例】
一夜好眠给我第二天许多能量。
______________________________________________________________________________
【即练1】
公交车上满是人。
______________________________________________________________________________
6：It is imprtant fr me t keep fit.（P58）
【详解】
1）it做形式主语句型：It is adj. （fr sb.） t d sth. 做某事（对某人）来说是...
E.g. It is imprtant fr us t have a healthy diet. 对我们来说有一个健康的饮食很重要。
imprtant adj.重要的 反义词：unimprtant 重要n. imprtance
be imprtant fr sb 对某人来说很重要
It’s imprtant fr sb t d sth 做某事对某人来说是重要的
the imprtance f… …的重要性
2）fit adj. 健壮的，健康的；合适的
对…来说合适 be fit fr ，指的是大小尺寸的合适
适合做某事 be fit t d sth.
fit v. (尺码大小)合适，合…身；可容纳 fit sb well 很适合某人
【典例】
充足的睡眠对我们学生很重要。
_____________________________________________________________
【即练1】
The red dress ______ me well, but it desn’t ______ fr the party.
fits; fit B. fits; fit in C. matches; fit D. suits; fit in
7：T much sugar is bad fr ur teeth.（P58）
【详解】
1）t much 太多
用作代词，在句中常作宾语。
I have t much t d. 我有太多事情要做。
用作副词词组，修饰动词（短语）。
It is nt wise t expect t much. 期望太多是不明智的。
用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
They watch t much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。
t many太多。用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。
There are t many mistakes in yur hmewrk. 你的作业中有太多的错误。
much t太。用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。
This pair f shes is much t expensive. 这双鞋太贵了。
2）sugar
［不可数名词］食糖 brwn sugar 红糖 bld sugar 血糖
Sugar is an imprtant crp n the island. 糖是这个岛上的一种重要作物。
易混辨析：sugar, sweet和candy区别：
sugar常指白糖或蔗糖之类；
sweet常指甜品、甜点，另外还可以做形容词，译为“甜美的”；
candy常指我们平时吃的小型糖果、喜糖等。
【典例】
-Why dn't yu like sweet snacks?
--Because there is____________ sugar in them.
A. much tB. t muchC. many tD. t many
【即练1】
我从不吃零食，因为它们含糖太多。
___________________________________________________________________
8：I have a sweet tth and it is hard fr me t say n t cakes.（P58）
【详解】
1）对…说不，拒绝 say n t …
类似表达还有：
say hell/hi t… 向…问好
say gdbye t… 向…道别
say srry t… 向…道歉
say thanks t… 向…道谢
2）辨析say & talk & speak & tell
【典例】
记得和你最好的朋友道别。
___________________________________________________________________
【即练1】
He can ______ Japanese, but he desn’t want t ______ anything and refuses t ______ with me r ______ me the truth.
A. speak; say; talk; tell
B. say; speak; talk; tell
C. talk; say; speak; tell
D. speak; talk; say; tell
9：Smetimes I stay up late.（P58）
【详解】
stay up熬夜
stay相关的其他常见短语：
stay in待在室内; 不外出
stay ut待在户外; 不在家; (晚上) 不回家
stay (at) hme待在家里
stay away (frm sb./sth.) 离开, 不接近 (某人)
up的其他动词短语：
set up 建立 give up 放弃
take up 占据（时间，空间等） pick up 捡起
cheer up 加油，振作 make up 编造，化妆，组成
shw up 出席 grw up 长大
pen up 开拓 lk up 查找
【典例】
我昨天熬夜完成作业.
_________________________________________________________________________
【即练1】
My mther ften tells me nt t ______ t late, because it is bad fr my health.
A. stay up B. stay ut C. get up D. stand up
10：I need t get enugh sleep.（P58）
【详解】
1）need
［实义动词］需要 后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式等作宾语。
need t d sth. 需要做某事
need sb. t d sth. 需要某人做某事
sth.+need(s) ding 某物需要被……
sth.+need(s) t be dne 某物需要被……
I think they just need cleaning. 我认为它们只是需要清洗一下。
［情态动词］需要 没有人称、时态和数的变化，后直接跟动词原形。
We needn't g there s early. 我们不必这么早就去那里。
［名词］需要的事物；需要
there is n need（fr sb.）t d sth.（某人）不必做某事
in need f 需要
I will try my best t meet yur need. 我将尽最大努力满足你们的需要。
Tmrrw is Saturday. There is n need fr yu t get up early. 明天是星期六，你不必早起。
The huse is in need f a gd clean. 这房子需要彻底打扫一下。
【典例】
Running can help us healthy and we als need vegetables fit.
A. keeps; t keep B. keep; keep C. keep; t keepD. keeping; t keep
2）enugh
［限定词］足够的。修饰名词，通常放在名词的前面。
There’ ll be enugh time t relax after yu finish yur wrk.你完成工作后会有足够的时间放松。
［代词］足够；充分；充足
I’ve had enugh. I’m ging hme. 我吃饱了，我要回家了。
［副词］足够地；相当。常用在形容词、副词或动词之后。
形容词+enugh+t d sth. 足够……可以做某事
We can dress urselves because we’re ld enugh. 我们可以自己穿衣服，因为我们足够大了。
He is clever enugh t vercme many difficulties. 他足够聪明，可以克服很多困难。
【典例】
There are _______ in the reading rm, but sme aren’t ________ fr the students t read.
A. enugh bks, easy enugh
B. enugh bks, enugh easy
C. bks enugh, easy enugh
D. bks enugh, enugh easy
【即练1】
—There will be a Maths test (考试) next week. D we need ________ late?
—I think there is n need ________ us t d that. Listen carefully at class.
A. t study; frB. studying; tC. t study; tD. studying; fr
11：I plan t eat mre fruit and vegetables and less sugar.（P58）
【详解】
cn.计划
为制定一个计划 make a plan fr sth. make a study plan 制定一个学习计划
…的计划 plans fr…
D yu have any plans fr the weekend？你周末有什么计划吗？
v.计划 现在分词planning 过去式planned 计划做某事 plan t d sth.
为…做计划 plan fr sth
【典例】
—What is yur ________ fr the weekend?
—I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.
A. gameB. planC. jbD. lessn
【即练1】
吉姆计划改变他不健康的生活方式。
______________________________________________________________________
12：T make sure I get enugh sleep, I shuld nt stay up t late.（P60）
【详解】
make sure 确保; 设法保证
make sure+ (that) 从句确保……
(make sure f (ding) sth.确保 (做) 某事
There is a new rule t make sure that yu dn't waste fd.
为了确保大家不浪费食物， 出台了一条新规定。
sure的用法：
adj.确定的，肯定的 反义词：unsure 不确定的
be sure f/abut sth 对…感到确定
be sure that… 确定…
be sure t d sth 确定做某事
【典例】
我确定他的梦想会成真。
__________________________________________________________________________
【即练1】
Please ______ all the lights are ff befre yu leave the classrm.
A. make sure B. be sure f C. lk fr D. find ut
单词默写自测（Welcme-Reading）：
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 牢记与健康生活方式相关的词汇（如 lifestyle, exercise, energy, diet, sugar, sweet 等）以及各类蔬菜水果类名词（如cucumber，lemn，watermeln等）
2. 掌握高频短语：be full f, keep fit, have a healthy diet, stay up late等。
3. 掌握课文核心句型，能在写作中描述饮食、运动、作息等内容。
学习重点
1. 掌握核心词汇的词义与用法：如 exercise（动词/名词，锻炼；习题）、energy（精力）和高频短语的理解与运用：be full f energy、keep fit、have a sweet tth、stay up late、get enugh sleep等。
2. 掌握句型：It is imprtant fr sb. t d sth.（对某人来说做某事很重要），It is hard fr sb. t d sth.（对某人来说做某事很困难），T much... is bad fr...（太多……对……有害）的用法。
学习难点
1. 各个单词、短语、固定搭配在不同语境中的准确区分及易混淆的搭配。
2. 能够在写作中熟练运用短语搭配、句型介绍自己的生活方式、习惯。
动词
过去式
用法
say 说
said
say+说话内容 say this wrd in English
speak讲
spke
① speak+语言 speak English说英语
② 电话用语 May I speak t …?
tell 告诉
tld
①告诉某人某事 tell sb sth
②告诉某人(不) 做某事 tell sb (nt) t sth.
③讲故事 tell a stry
talk 谈论
talked
①和某人谈论 talk t / with sb.
②谈论某事 talk abut sth.
___________n.生活方式
___________n.黄瓜
___________n.柠檬
___________n.西瓜
___________n.甜椒；胡椒粉
___________n.巧克力
___________n.牛肉
___________n.胡萝卜
___________n.猪肉
___________n. 糖果，甜食adj.甜的，可爱的
___________n.点心，小吃
___________n.健康
___________adj.美味的
___________n.日常饮食
___________adj.重要的
___________prep.没有
___________n.烙饼，薄饼
___________n.豆腐
___________n.食糖
___________n.(pl. teeth)牙，齿
___________n.喜欢待在家里的人
___________n.羊肉
_________________爱吃甜食
___________熬夜
___________adj.不健康的
_______det.&prn.较少的，更少的；少，较少
___________v.需要 n.需要的事物；需要
___________adj.足够的
订正及巩固：
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
A基础巩固
一、根据句意及提示完成句子
1. There are many different kinds f____________(生活方式), each with its unique(独一无二的) benefits(好处).
2. An apple a day is gd fr yur____________(健康).
3. I'm ging t make a____________(黄瓜) salad.
4. My favurite fruit in summer is____________(西瓜).
5. There are sme____________(柠檬) trees in frnt f my huse.
6. She bught five kilgrams f____________(猪肉).
7.D yu want sme____________(巧克力) cakes?
8. A rabbit likes eating____________(胡萝卜).
9. Dn't eat t many____________(糖果). It's bad fr yur teeth.
10. It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and eat a lt f____________(点心).
11. I like eating____________(蔬菜). What abut yu, Simn?
12. Rast____________(牛肉) is a traditinal British meal.
13. Billy has a few bad____________(牙齿) in his muth. He eats lts f sweets.
14. Many peple like eating____________(烙饼) in Xuzhu.
15. As a teenager, we shuld nt ften eat fd with t much____________(糖)
16. It's never t late t imprve(改善) yur____________(日常饮食).
17. Few can live fr mre than a week____________(没有) water.
18. My sister desn't like eating____________(羊肉).Beef is her favurite.
19. Maybe yur friends always want yu t g ut with them, but yu are a____________(喜欢待在家里的人).
20. They had____________(足够的) mney fr a ne-way ticket.
21. My mum sits in the ffice all day and desn't get much____________(锻炼).
22. She____________(很少) watches televisin these days.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All my friends are very____________(health).
2.____________( drink ) enugh water is very imprtant.
3. Daniel seldm exercises. He desn't sleep____________(gd).
4. Smetimes I'd like t g____________(fish) t relax myself.
5. Children shuld nt eat____________( health)fd.
6. Ding eye____________(exercise) can imprve(改善) ur eye health.
7. Breakfast is f great____________( imprtant)t us.
8. I ften feel____________(sleep) in the afternn in summer.
9. Daniel plans____________( drink) mre juice and water every day.
10. The Art Festival is cming. We practise____________(dance) every weekend.
11. Such a big huse with a____________(swim) pl usually csts a lt in the centre f the city.
12. Fr students, it's imprtant t have____________(health) meals every day.
13. The Whites spent half an hur____________( plan) where t g fr a trip this winter hliday.
14.Eating____________(little) meat and exercising mre are gd fr peple.
15. We’d better brush ur____________(tth) twice a day.
16. It ges withut____________(say) that hme is the warmest place in the wrld.
17. Bth Lucy and Lily ften____________(help) with husewrk.
18. I think eating t much fast fd is an____________(health) lifestyle.
三、单项选择
( )1. —Daniel's lifestyle isn't healthy and he plans____________it.—I wish him gd health.
A. change B. t change C. changing D. changes
( )2. He says he will cme t see us____________next week.
A. smetime B. sme time C. smetimes D. sme times
( )3. There is____________milk in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )4. Andy is in gd____________, because his lifestyle keeps him .
A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; health D. healthy; healthy
( )5. Sme children have____________sugar and it is____________their teeth.
A. t much; bad fr B. much t; gd fr C. t many; bad fr D. t much; bad t
( )6. Fr breakfast we can have smething____________milk and bread.
A. fr B. like C. with D. f
( )7. —May I drink____________juice, Mum?—Yes, but yu shuldn't drink .
A. sme; t many B. sme; t much C. any; t many D. any; t much
( )8. —Wuld yu like sme mre bread? ____________.
A. Yes, yu are B. I'm nt hungry C. N eating D. N, thanks. I'm full
( )9. Dn't____________t late tnight, r yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A.get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up
( )10. Father is ging t eat____________meat, r he will be much fatter.
A. much B. mre C. less D. fewer
( )11. The Spring Festival is____imprtant festival in China. Peple always have_____dinner tgether.
A. a;a B. an;a C. an;/ D./;/
( )12.Yu____________t the party this evening if yu have smething imprtant t d.
A. dn't need cme B. need t cme C. needn't cme D. need cme
( )13. Mrs. Green is____________fat because she eats____________sweet fd.
A. t much;t much B. t much;much t
C. much t;much t D. much t;t much
( )14. It's____________utside, s I dn't have t wear my cat.
A. warm enugh B. enugh warm
C. cld enugh D. enugh cld
( )15.——What des yur mther usually have____________breakfast?
—Well, she ften has sme bread and a glass f milk____________sugar.
A. fr;fr B. fr;with
C. with;with D. with;fr
四、完成句子
1.有健康的饮食对我们很重要。
_____________________________________________________________
2.玩太多的电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
_____________________________________________________________
3.他女儿爱吃甜食，她从不拒绝糖果和蛋糕。
_____________________________________________________________
4.我的表弟是一个喜欢待在家里的人，而且经常熬夜。
_____________________________________________________________
5.我每晚大约睡五个小时。我需要改变我的生活方式。
_____________________________________________________________
B能力提升
一、阅读理解
（1）
My sn Andrew is ten years ld. He is in Grade Three. He is a cute by thugh he has sme strange ideas smetimes.
One day he asks me, “Mum, what is yur favurite subject?” I think fr a while and answer, “It is difficult t tell. I lve singing, s Music is my favurite. I am gd at English and my P. E. teacher als says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dn’t like Science. But Science is imprtant fr us, yu knw. S yu must d well in it. What is yur favurite subject, Andrew? Tell me smething abut yur subjects, dear.”
“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She wrks very hard. I can’t stand Maths. It is serius (严肃的) and sad.”
“D yu mean yur Maths teacher is serius and sad?”
“N, it is Maths, nt the Maths teacher.”
“Why d yu think s?”
“Because Maths has s many prblems! Isn’t it sad all day?”
1. Which subjects may the mther like?
①Music ②English ③PE
④Science ⑤Maths
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①②④D. ②④⑤
2 What des the mther think f science?
A. It’s imprtant.B. It’s easy.C. It’s difficult.D. It’s bring.
3. Which “stand” in the fllwing sentences has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “stand” in Paragraph 3?
A. The kitchen dr stands pen s she ges in.
B. Everyne keeps quiet and stands when the teacher cmes in.
C. I can’t stand the smell (气味) f lusifen. I dn’t like it.
D. Dn’t just stand there—help me!
4. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Andrew desn’t like his serius Maths teacher.
B. Andrew is in Grade Three in a middle schl.
C. The writer is gd at Maths, PE and English.
D. Andrew has sme strange ideas, but he is a lvely by.
（2）
Xiaxue is the 20th slar term (节气) f the year in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives arund Nvember 22nd. When it cmes, the temperature (温度) in mst areas f China falls quickly. The weather becmes clder and it may start t snw lightly in sme nrthern (北) parts.
During Xiaxue, peple have different traditinal activities. One f them is making meats. The lwer temperature and dry air are just right. S the meat can be kept fr a lng time. Als, peple like t drink sme warm sups t keep warm, such as muttn sup. It is believed that muttn can help peple t make their bdy warmer.
In sme cuntry areas, farmers begin t d with their farm tls and prepare fr the cming winter farming break. Xiaxue nt nly means a change in the weather but shws the wisdm (智慧) f the Chinese peple in facing nature and preparing fr the cld seasn. It is a special and imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
Als, ________ Families make pickled (腌制的) vegetables. Fresh nes like cabbages are made int pickles. They’re gd fr starting meals and giving nutritin in the cld winter. Besides, Traditinal Chinese Medicine hpes that we shuld eat mre warm fds like muttn.
1. Which city is mre likely t have light snw during Xiaxue?
A. B. C. D.
2. What is the right structure f the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
3. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________.
A. Sme artists try t create beautiful and ppular things.
B. Families get tgether t share stries and eat sweet ptates.
C. Peple take care f their health by changing their fd.
D. Children in snwy areas build snwmen with jy.
4. The authr prbably feels ________ activities during Xiaxue.
A. bred withB. interested inC. prud fD. unsure f
二、完形填空
When I am a Grade 7 student, I care a lt abut what thers think f me. I grw taller—much taller than thers. Peple lk at me just ____1____ lking at a mnster (怪物) and it makes me feel nt easy. T make sure peple dn’t ntice my unusual ____2____ bdy, I g alng with thse wh wuld play jkes n ther ____3____ at schl. In this way, it gives me a way t knw that they laugh at thers and nt ____4____.
My parents dn’t think that what I d is ____5____. They tell me the special ____6____ If yu want thers t treat (对待) yu nicely, yu shuld treat them nicely first. Once I gt int truble ____7____ I didn’t treat thers in a friendly way.
When my father teaches me a lessn, he ____8____ tells me t be the leader (领导者)—t be a big man in my heart and actins. I have t ____9____ myself, “Is it imprtant fr me t becme the kind f leader as my father ____10____? I knw in my heart that he is right, s I try t d ____11____ he wants.
Once I practise hard t be the ____12____ that I can be at basketball and becme a leader in the game. I feel it is my ____13____ t be a rle mdel fr thers. I make it because f my father’s advice. This ____14____ my life, shwing me that true belnging (归宿感) cmes frm inside, nt just utside. Nw I understand the rle and I ____15____ it with yu, “Be a leader, nt a fllwer.”
1. A. likeB. byC. withD. fr
2. A. shrtB. highC. fitD. healthy
3. A. teachersB. parentsC. mthersD. children
4. A. usB. meC. themD. him
5. A. wrngB. differentC. rightD. special
6. A. ruleB. lifeC. ideaD. future
7. A. becauseB. sC. andD. but
8. A. smetimesB. seldmC. ftenD. never
9. A. greetB. askC. enjyD. leave
10. A. plansB. dreamsC. caresD. thinks
11. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
12. A. bestB. tallestC. hardestD. fastest
13. A. skillB. turnC. duty (职责)D. plan
14. A. changesB. designsC. startsD. empties
15. A. shwB. takeC. intrduceD. share
阅读表达
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lt t see. There are yung hrses frm the cuntry, little Welsh pnies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, wrn ut frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered twenty-three punds fr me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:
"I'll give twenty fur punds fr him."
"Dne," said the salesman. "He's a quality hrse and if yu want him fr a cab wrk, he's a bargain."
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets and then int a very narrw streets, with small, ld huses n ne side, and stable n the ther.
My new wner stpped at a huse and whistled. The dr pened, and a yung wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
They all lked at me. "Is he gentle, father?"
"Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten; yu can pat him."
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear it felt s gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable(马厩), with plenty f dry straw, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep.……
1. Wh finally bught Black Beauty?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Hw much did he pay fr Black Beauty?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw did Black Beauty feel when the man with a very lud vice came?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. After getting t the new huse, where did the family lead Black Beauty?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What wuld Black Beauty's life be like in the new hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、缺词填空
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
D yu knw wh wrte this pem (诗歌) abve? Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Mst f yu knw him and his pems, b____1____ many Western peple dn’t knw the pet (诗人) very well. Because f a mvie called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, they can k____2____ mre abut Du. This is the first English-language f____3____ abut Du.
Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw hw the cuntry came t an end and hw peple lived a h____4____ life. He had t g away frm hme with his f____5____. On the way, he saw a 13-year-ld by carrying his dead mther n his back and c____6____, he wished he culd help him. He wanted t give him the fd he carried, but he asked himself if he helped thers, wh wuld help his children? He met many difficulties, but he didn’t s____7____ writing. He wrte dwn all these things in his pems. He talked abut his difficulties and hw he cared abut (关心) the c____8____ and peple, s sme peple said Du’s pems gave us a clser l____9____ at histry and that’s w____10____ many peple enjyed reading them fr a lng time.
1：A life withut health is like a river withut water.（P56）
【详解】
1）withut prep.没有; 不带；不拿 后面+名词/ 代词/ V-ing, 常做后置定语
没有(做) withut (ding) sth.
a life withut health不健康的生活 a river withut water干涸的河流
(withut health和withut water在这里是介词短语作后置定语，修饰life和river)
在某人的帮助下 with ne’s help
没有某人的帮助 withut ne’s help
【典例】
— Reading is a gd way t spend the time n the train.
— I agree. I never travel ________ a bk.
A. withutB. frmC. withD. abut
答案：A
【解析】句意：——读书是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——我同意。我从来没有不带书旅行。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；frm从……；with和；abut关于。根据“Reading is a gd way t spend the time n the train.”及“I agree”可知，认同对方的观点，旅行时不能没有书，故选A。
2）healthy adj.健康的
health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的
healthily adv.健康地 unhealthily adj.不健康地
我们的健康 ur health
身体健康bdy health
处于好/糟糕的的健康状态 be in gd/pr health
保持健康 keep healthy
有一个健康饮食 have a healthy lifestyle
3）like 介词，像 be like+名词 lk like 看起来像 feel like 感觉像
拓展：like 可以用来“举例”
E.g. I have sme fd like eggs, milk, meat.
【典例】
It is__________ fr us t eat t many snacks. We shuld eat mre fresh fd.
healthyB. unhealthyC. gd D. helpful
答案：B
【即练1】
If yu want t keep____________, eat healthily,because it's imprtant t yur __________.
A. healthy;health B. health;health
C. healthy;healthy D. health;healthy
答案：A
2：understand gd and bad pints f different lifestyles（P56）
【详解】
pint n. (可数)要点，观点，分数 v. 指；指出
get gd pints 得到好的分数
指向... pint at sth./sb.
指向... (强调方向，而不是指物体) pint t ...
pint ut 指出
【典例】
— Lk! The man ______ the map ver there.
A. pints at B. pints t C. is pinting t D. is pinting ut
答案：C
【解析】时态判断，句首 Lk! 是现在进行时标志，结构：be + ding，排除A、B一般现在时。
pint 核心短语辨析pint t：指向（较远的人/物）pint at：指着（近距离，常不礼貌）pint ut：指出（观点、错误、事实）。句意：看！那个男人正在指向那边的地图。距离较远，用 pint t，现在进行时 is pinting t，选C。
3：describe ur wn lifestyle.（P56）
【详解】
1）describe v.描述 n. descriptin
2）wn
① adj.自己的 ne’s wn +名词 某人自己的某物= f ne’s wn
② v. 拥有, 相当于“have” e.g. I wn a beautiful flwer shp. 我拥有一家漂亮的花店。
③ wner n. 主人
拓展短语：独自 n ne’s wn = by neself = alne
3）lifestyle n.生活方式 life (生活) + style (方式，风格) = lifestyle
不同的生活方式 different lifestyles
【典例】
She wants t have a rm ______, s she can live ______ when she grws up.
A. f her wn; n her wn
B. n her wn; f her wn
C. her wn; n her wn
D. f her wn; her wn
答案：A
【解析】f ne’s wn：属于某人自己的，作后置定语，a rm f her wn = 她自己的房间；n ne’s wn：独自、单独，作状语，live n her wn = 独自居住。根据句意：她想要一间属于自己的房间，这样长大后可以独自居住。
【即练1】
米莉有一个健康的生活方式，她很少吃零食。
________________________________________________________________
答案：Millie has a healthy lifestyle.She seldm eats snacks.
4：Fish is gd fr ur health.（P57）
【详解】
1）fish ① 鱼肉，是不可数名词
② 鱼 （可数名词，单复同形）类似词语还有：sheep，deer
③ 鱼的种类 （复数：fishes）
2）be gd fr 对...有好处 反义短语：be bad fr 对…有坏处
区别：be gd at +sth /ding sth 擅长 = d well in
be gd t… 对…友好=be kind/nice t…
【典例】
Fish____________my favurite fd and I usually eat_________.
A. is;it B. are;them C. is;them D. are;it
答案：A
【即练1】
I think ding eye exercises____________everyne.
A. is gd at B. is gd fr
C. are gd at D. are gd fr
答案：B
5：I get nine hurs f sleep every night, s I am always full f energy.（P58）
【详解】
1）sleep ① un. 睡觉；睡眠
② v. 睡觉 过去式：slept
困的adj. sleepy 感到困倦 feel sleepy
睡着的 adj. asleep 入睡 fall asleep
9个小时的睡眠 ① nine hurs’ sleep ② nine-hur sleep ③ nine hurs f sleep
半个小时的作业：half an hur f hmewrk
补充：一个半小时 ne hur and a half / ne and a half hurs
2）full adj.满的，反义词是empty
be full f充满，同义短语be filled with
公园里全是花和树。The park is full f trees and flwers.
【典例】
一夜好眠给我第二天许多能量。
______________________________________________________________
答案：A gd night’s sleep gives me a lt f energy the next day.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句子是陈述句。一夜好眠：a gd night’s sleep，作主语；给：give，动词作谓语；我：me，动词后面用代词宾格形式；许多能量：a lt f energy，energy是不可数名词，用a lt f修饰；第二天：the next day。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词give用单三形式gives。故填A gd night’s sleep gives me a lt f energy the next day.
【即练1】
公交车上满是人。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：The bus is full f peple.
6：It is imprtant fr me t keep fit.（P58）
【详解】
1）it做形式主语句型：It is adj. （fr sb.） t d sth. 做某事（对某人）来说是...
E.g. It is imprtant fr us t have a healthy diet. 对我们来说有一个健康的饮食很重要。
imprtant adj.重要的 反义词：unimprtant 重要n. imprtance
be imprtant fr sb 对某人来说很重要
It’s imprtant fr sb t d sth 做某事对某人来说是重要的
the imprtance f… …的重要性
2）fit adj. 健壮的，健康的；合适的
对…来说合适 be fit fr ，指的是大小尺寸的合适
适合做某事 be fit t d sth.
fit v. (尺码大小)合适，合…身；可容纳 fit sb well 很适合某人
【典例】
充足的睡眠对我们学生很重要。
_____________________________________________________________
答案：Enugh sleep is imprtant fr us students.
【即练1】
The red dress ______ me well, but it desn’t ______ fr the party.
A. fits; fit B. fits; fit in C. matches; fit D. suits; fit in
答案：B
7：T much sugar is bad fr ur teeth.（P58）
【详解】
1）t much 太多
用作代词，在句中常作宾语。
I have t much t d. 我有太多事情要做。
用作副词词组，修饰动词（短语）。
It is nt wise t expect t much. 期望太多是不明智的。
用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
They watch t much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。
t many太多。用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。
There are t many mistakes in yur hmewrk. 你的作业中有太多的错误。
much t太。用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。
This pair f shes is much t expensive. 这双鞋太贵了。
2）sugar
［不可数名词］食糖 brwn sugar 红糖 bld sugar 血糖
Sugar is an imprtant crp n the island. 糖是这个岛上的一种重要作物。
易混辨析：sugar, sweet和candy区别：
sugar常指白糖或蔗糖之类；
sweet常指甜品、甜点，另外还可以做形容词，译为“甜美的”；
candy常指我们平时吃的小型糖果、喜糖等。
【典例】
-Why dn't yu like sweet snacks?
--Because there is____________ sugar in them.
A. much tB. t muchC. many tD. t many
答案：B
【即练1】
我从不吃零食，因为它们含糖太多。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：I never have snacks because they have t much sugar.
【解析】have snacks“吃零食”，never“从不”，频率副词放在实义动词have前；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，have“有”，t much“太多”，修饰不可数名词sugar“糖”，此句是一般现在时，故填I never have snacks because they have t much sugar.
8：I have a sweet tth and it is hard fr me t say n t cakes.（P58）
【详解】
1）对…说不，拒绝 say n t …
类似表达还有：
say hell/hi t… 向…问好
say gdbye t… 向…道别
say srry t… 向…道歉
say thanks t… 向…道谢
2）辨析say & talk & speak & tell
【典例】
记得和你最好的朋友道别。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：Remember t say gdbye t yur best friend.
【即练1】
He can ______ Japanese, but he desn’t want t ______ anything and refuses t ______ with me r ______ me the truth.
A. speak; say; talk; tell
B. say; speak; talk; tell
C. talk; say; speak; tell
D. speak; talk; say; tell
答案：A
9：Smetimes I stay up late.（P58）
【详解】
stay up熬夜
stay相关的其他常见短语：
stay in待在室内; 不外出
stay ut待在户外; 不在家; (晚上) 不回家
stay (at) hme待在家里
stay away (frm sb./sth.) 离开, 不接近 (某人)
up的其他动词短语：
set up 建立 give up 放弃
take up 占据（时间，空间等） pick up 捡起
cheer up 加油，振作 make up 编造，化妆，组成
shw up 出席 grw up 长大
pen up 开拓 lk up 查找
【典例】
我昨天熬夜完成作业.
_________________________________________________________________________
答案：I stayed up t finish my hmewrk yesterday.
【即练1】
My mther ften tells me nt t ______ t late, because it is bad fr my health.
A. stay up B. stay ut C. get up D. stand up
答案：A
10：I need t get enugh sleep.（P58）
【详解】
1）need
［实义动词］需要 后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式等作宾语。
need t d sth. 需要做某事
need sb. t d sth. 需要某人做某事
sth.+need(s) ding 某物需要被……
sth.+need(s) t be dne 某物需要被……
I think they just need cleaning. 我认为它们只是需要清洗一下。
［情态动词］需要 没有人称、时态和数的变化，后直接跟动词原形。
We needn't g there s early. 我们不必这么早就去那里。
［名词］需要的事物；需要
there is n need（fr sb.）t d sth.（某人）不必做某事
in need f 需要
I will try my best t meet yur need. 我将尽最大努力满足你们的需要。
Tmrrw is Saturday. There is n need fr yu t get up early. 明天是星期六，你不必早起。
The huse is in need f a gd clean. 这房子需要彻底打扫一下。
【典例】
Running can help us healthy and we als need vegetables fit.
A. keeps; t keep B. keep; keep C. keep; t keepD. keeping; t keep
答案：C
2）enugh
［限定词］足够的。修饰名词，通常放在名词的前面。
There’ ll be enugh time t relax after yu finish yur wrk.你完成工作后会有足够的时间放松。
［代词］足够；充分；充足
I’ve had enugh. I’m ging hme. 我吃饱了，我要回家了。
［副词］足够地；相当。常用在形容词、副词或动词之后。
形容词+enugh+t d sth. 足够……可以做某事
We can dress urselves because we’re ld enugh. 我们可以自己穿衣服，因为我们足够大了。
He is clever enugh t vercme many difficulties. 他足够聪明，可以克服很多困难。
【典例】
There are _______ in the reading rm, but sme aren’t ________ fr the students t read.
A. enugh bks, easy enugh
B. enugh bks, enugh easy
C. bks enugh, easy enugh
D. bks enugh, enugh easy
答案：A
【解析】试题分析：句意：在阅览室里有足够的书，但是一些书对于学生来说读起来不够容易。enugh足够的，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。第一空表示足够的书，故用enugh bks，第二空表示足够容易的，用easy enugh，故选A。
【即练1】
—There will be a Maths test (考试) next week. D we need ________ late?
—I think there is n need ________ us t d that. Listen carefully at class.
A. t study; frB. studying; tC. t study; tD. studying; fr
答案：A
【解析】句意：——下周将有一次数学考试。我们需要学习到很晚吗？——我认为我们没有必要那样做。上课认真听讲。考查非谓语动词和介词。fr为了；t朝着。第一空根据“D we ”可知，考查need t d sth意为“需要做某事”。第二空根据“I think there is n t d that”可知，there is n need fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事没必要”。故选A。
11：I plan t eat mre fruit and vegetables and less sugar.（P58）
【详解】
cn.计划
为制定一个计划 make a plan fr sth. make a study plan 制定一个学习计划
…的计划 plans fr…
D yu have any plans fr the weekend？你周末有什么计划吗？
v.计划 现在分词planning 过去式planned 计划做某事 plan t d sth.
为…做计划 plan fr sth
【典例】
—What is yur ________ fr the weekend?
—I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.
A. gameB. planC. jbD. lessn
答案：B
【解析】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我想上网看一些时装表演。
考查名词辨析。game游戏；plan计划；jb工作；lessn课。根据“I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.”可知，此处询问周末的计划，故选B。
【即练1】
吉姆计划改变他不健康的生活方式。
______________________________________________________________________
答案：Jim plans t change his unhealthy lifestyle.
12：T make sure I get enugh sleep, I shuld nt stay up t late.（P60）
【详解】
make sure 确保; 设法保证
make sure+ (that) 从句确保……
(make sure f (ding) sth.确保 (做) 某事
There is a new rule t make sure that yu dn't waste fd.
为了确保大家不浪费食物， 出台了一条新规定。
sure的用法：
adj.确定的，肯定的 反义词：unsure 不确定的
be sure f/abut sth 对…感到确定
be sure that… 确定…
be sure t d sth 确定做某事
【典例】
我确定他的梦想会成真。
__________________________________________________________________________
答案：I am sure his dream will cme true.
【即练1】
Please ______ all the lights are ff befre yu leave the classrm.
A. make sure B. be sure f C. lk fr D. find ut
答案：A
单词默写自测（Welcme-Reading）：
动词
过去式
用法
say 说
said
say+说话内容 say this wrd in English
speak讲
spke
① speak+语言 speak English说英语
② 电话用语 May I speak t …?
tell 告诉
tld
①告诉某人某事 tell sb sth
②告诉某人(不) 做某事 tell sb (nt) t sth.
③讲故事 tell a stry
talk 谈论
talked
①和某人谈论 talk t / with sb.
②谈论某事 talk abut sth.
___________n.生活方式
___________n.黄瓜
___________n.柠檬
___________n.西瓜
___________n.甜椒；胡椒粉
___________n.巧克力
___________n.牛肉
___________n.胡萝卜
___________n.猪肉
___________n. 糖果，甜食adj.甜的，可爱的
___________n.点心，小吃
___________n.健康
___________adj.美味的
___________n.日常饮食
___________adj.重要的
___________prep.没有
___________n.烙饼，薄饼
___________n.豆腐
___________n.食糖
___________n.(pl. teeth)牙，齿
___________n.喜欢待在家里的人
___________n.羊肉
_________________爱吃甜食
___________熬夜
___________adj.不健康的
_______det.&prn.较少的，更少的；少，较少
___________v.需要 n.需要的事物；需要
___________adj.足够的
订正及巩固：
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
A基础巩固
一、根据句意及提示完成句子
1. There are many different kinds f____________(生活方式), each with its unique(独一无二的) benefits(好处).
2. An apple a day is gd fr yur____________(健康).
3. I'm ging t make a____________(黄瓜) salad.
4. My favurite fruit in summer is____________(西瓜).
5. There are sme____________(柠檬) trees in frnt f my huse.
6. She bught five kilgrams f____________(猪肉).
7.D yu want sme____________(巧克力) cakes?
8. A rabbit likes eating____________(胡萝卜).
9. Dn't eat t many____________(糖果). It's bad fr yur teeth.
10. It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and eat a lt f____________(点心).
11. I like eating____________(蔬菜). What abut yu, Simn?
12. Rast____________(牛肉) is a traditinal British meal.
13. Billy has a few bad____________(牙齿) in his muth. He eats lts f sweets.
14. Many peple like eating____________(烙饼) in Xuzhu.
15. As a teenager, we shuld nt ften eat fd with t much____________(糖)
16. It's never t late t imprve(改善) yur____________(日常饮食).
17. Few can live fr mre than a week____________(没有) water.
18. My sister desn't like eating____________(羊肉).Beef is her favurite.
19. Maybe yur friends always want yu t g ut with them, but yu are a____________(喜欢待在家里的人).
20. They had____________(足够的) mney fr a ne-way ticket.
21. My mum sits in the ffice all day and desn't get much____________(锻炼).
22. She____________(很少) watches televisin these days.
答案：
一、 1. lifestyles 2. health 3. cucumber4. watermeln 5. lemns 6. prk7. chclate 8. carrts 9. sweets10. snacks 11. vegetables12. beef 13. teeth 14.pancakes 15. sugar 16. diet 17. withut 18. muttn 19. hmebdy 20. enugh 21. exercise 22. seldm
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All my friends are very____________(health).
2.____________( drink ) enugh water is very imprtant.
3. Daniel seldm exercises. He desn't sleep____________(gd).
4. Smetimes I'd like t g____________(fish) t relax myself.
5. Children shuld nt eat____________( health)fd.
6. Ding eye____________(exercise) can imprve(改善) ur eye health.
7. Breakfast is f great____________( imprtant)t us.
8. I ften feel____________(sleep) in the afternn in summer.
9. Daniel plans____________( drink) mre juice and water every day.
10. The Art Festival is cming. We practise____________(dance) every weekend.
11. Such a big huse with a____________(swim) pl usually csts a lt in the centre f the city.
12. Fr students, it's imprtant t have____________(health) meals every day.
13. The Whites spent half an hur____________( plan) where t g fr a trip this winter hliday.
14.Eating____________(little) meat and exercising mre are gd fr peple.
15. We’d better brush ur____________(tth) twice a day.
16. It ges withut____________(say) that hme is the warmest place in the wrld.
17. Bth Lucy and Lily ften____________(help) with husewrk.
18. I think eating t much fast fd is an____________(health) lifestyle.
答案：
1. healthy 2. Drinking 3. well4. fishing 5. unhealthy 6. exercises7. imprtance 8. sleepy9. t drink 10. dancing 11. swimming 12.healthy 13. planning 14. less 由语境可知,此处指“少吃肉”,用little 的比较级less。故填 less。
15.teeth 句意：我们最好一天刷两次牙。根据句意可知用 tth 的复数形式。故填 teeth。
16.saying 句意：不言而喻，家是世界上最温暖的地方。withut 为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。故填 saying。
17. help bth... and...意为“…和…都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式，故填 help。
18 unhealthy 空处用形容词作定语,修饰其后名词lifestyle,再根据语境及空格前的an可知用unhealthy。
三、单项选择
( )1. —Daniel's lifestyle isn't healthy and he plans____________it.—I wish him gd health.
A. change B. t change C. changing D. changes
( )2. He says he will cme t see us____________next week.
A. smetime B. sme time C. smetimes D. sme times
( )3. There is____________milk in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )4. Andy is in gd____________, because his lifestyle keeps him .
A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; health D. healthy; healthy
( )5. Sme children have____________sugar and it is____________their teeth.
A. t much; bad fr B. much t; gd fr C. t many; bad fr D. t much; bad t
( )6. Fr breakfast we can have smething____________milk and bread.
A. fr B. like C. with D. f
( )7. —May I drink____________juice, Mum?—Yes, but yu shuldn't drink .
A. sme; t many B. sme; t much C. any; t many D. any; t much
( )8. —Wuld yu like sme mre bread? ____________.
A. Yes, yu are B. I'm nt hungry C. N eating D. N, thanks. I'm full
( )9. Dn't____________t late tnight, r yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A.get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up
( )10. Father is ging t eat____________meat, r he will be much fatter.
A. much B. mre C. less D. fewer
( )11. The Spring Festival is____imprtant festival in China. Peple always have_____dinner tgether.
A. a;a B. an;a C. an;/ D./;/
( )12.Yu____________t the party this evening if yu have smething imprtant t d.
A. dn't need cme B. need t cme C. needn't cme D. need cme
( )13. Mrs. Green is____________fat because she eats____________sweet fd.
A. t much;t much B. t much;much t
C. much t;much t D. much t;t much
( )14. It's____________utside, s I dn't have t wear my cat.
A. warm enugh B. enugh warm
C. cld enugh D. enugh cld
( )15.——What des yur mther usually have____________breakfast?
—Well, she ften has sme bread and a glass f milk____________sugar.
A. fr;fr B. fr;with
C. with;with D. with;fr
答案：
1. B 2. A 提示:smetime(将来或过去的)某个时候;sme time 一段时间;smetimes 有时;smetimes 几次。
3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 提示:get up 起床;put up 张贴;stay up熬夜；wake up 醒来。句意：今晚不要熬夜到太晚，否则明天上课你会犯困的。10. C 提示:much 很多;mre 更多;less 更少(修饰不可数名词)；fewer更少(修饰可数名词复数)。句意：爸爸打算吃更少的肉，否则他会更胖。meat为不可数名词，应用 less修饰。11.C 句意：春节在中国是一个重要的节日。人们总是在一起吃晚饭。第一空用不定冠词表示“一个”, imprtant的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;have dinner意为“吃晚饭”,中间不加冠词。故选 C。12.C 句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，你今晚就不必来参加聚会了。needn't d sth.意为“不必做某事”。故选C。13.D 句意：格林夫人很胖，因为她吃了太多的甜食。第一空用 much t(太),修饰后面的形容词fat;第二空用 t much(太多),修饰后面的不可数名词fd。故选D。14.A 句意：外面足够暖和，所以我不需要穿外套。此处enugh作副词，修饰形容词，位于形容词之后，根据“我不需要穿外套”可推测外面足够暖和。故选A。15. B 句意：——你妈妈早饭通常吃什么? ——她经常吃一些面包，喝一杯加糖的牛奶。固定结构 have…fr breakfast 意为“早饭吃……”;第二空用介词 with,表示“带有”，故选B。
四、完成句子
1.有健康的饮食对我们很重要。
_____________________________________________________________
2.玩太多的电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
_____________________________________________________________
3.他女儿爱吃甜食，她从不拒绝糖果和蛋糕。
_____________________________________________________________
4.我的表弟是一个喜欢待在家里的人，而且经常熬夜。
_____________________________________________________________
5.我每晚大约睡五个小时。我需要改变我的生活方式。
_____________________________________________________________
答案：
1.It's imprtant fr us t have a healthy diet.
2.Playing t many cmputer games is bad fr yur eyes.
3.His daughter has a sweet tth. She never says n t sweets and cakes.
4.My cusin is a hmebdy and ften stays up (late).
5.I get abut five hurs' sleep every night. I need t change my lifestyle.
B能力提升
一、阅读理解
（1）
My sn Andrew is ten years ld. He is in Grade Three. He is a cute by thugh he has sme strange ideas smetimes.
One day he asks me, “Mum, what is yur favurite subject?” I think fr a while and answer, “It is difficult t tell. I lve singing, s Music is my favurite. I am gd at English and my P. E. teacher als says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dn’t like Science. But Science is imprtant fr us, yu knw. S yu must d well in it. What is yur favurite subject, Andrew? Tell me smething abut yur subjects, dear.”
“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She wrks very hard. I can’t stand Maths. It is serius (严肃的) and sad.”
“D yu mean yur Maths teacher is serius and sad?”
“N, it is Maths, nt the Maths teacher.”
“Why d yu think s?”
“Because Maths has s many prblems! Isn’t it sad all day?”
1. Which subjects may the mther like?
①Music ②English ③PE
④Science ⑤Maths
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①②④D. ②④⑤
2 What des the mther think f science?
A. It’s imprtant.B. It’s easy.C. It’s difficult.D. It’s bring.
3. Which “stand” in the fllwing sentences has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “stand” in Paragraph 3?
A. The kitchen dr stands pen s she ges in.
B. Everyne keeps quiet and stands when the teacher cmes in.
C. I can’t stand the smell (气味) f lusifen. I dn’t like it.
D. Dn’t just stand there—help me!
4. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Andrew desn’t like his serius Maths teacher.
B. Andrew is in Grade Three in a middle schl.
C. The writer is gd at Maths, PE and English.
D. Andrew has sme strange ideas, but he is a lvely by.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论各自最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is difficult t tell. I lve singing, s Music is my favurite. I am gd at English and my P. E. teacher als says I am excellent.”可知，母亲可能喜欢音乐、英语和体育。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Science is imprtant fr us, yu knw.”可知，她认为科学是重要的。故选A。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I can’t stand Maths. It is serius (严肃的) and sad.”可推知，这里“stand”是“忍受”的意思。选项C中“I can’t stand the smell (气味) f lusifen.”中的“stand”与此用法一致，意为“我不能忍受螺蛳粉的味道”。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is a cute by thugh he has sme strange ideas smetimes.”可知，Andrew有一些奇怪的想法，但他是一个可爱的男孩。故选D。
（2）
Xiaxue is the 20th slar term (节气) f the year in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives arund Nvember 22nd. When it cmes, the temperature (温度) in mst areas f China falls quickly. The weather becmes clder and it may start t snw lightly in sme nrthern (北) parts.
During Xiaxue, peple have different traditinal activities. One f them is making meats. The lwer temperature and dry air are just right. S the meat can be kept fr a lng time. Als, peple like t drink sme warm sups t keep warm, such as muttn sup. It is believed that muttn can help peple t make their bdy warmer.
In sme cuntry areas, farmers begin t d with their farm tls and prepare fr the cming winter farming break. Xiaxue nt nly means a change in the weather but shws the wisdm (智慧) f the Chinese peple in facing nature and preparing fr the cld seasn. It is a special and imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
Als, ________ Families make pickled (腌制的) vegetables. Fresh nes like cabbages are made int pickles. They’re gd fr starting meals and giving nutritin in the cld winter. Besides, Traditinal Chinese Medicine hpes that we shuld eat mre warm fds like muttn.
1. Which city is mre likely t have light snw during Xiaxue?
A. B. C. D.
2. What is the right structure f the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
3. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________.
A. Sme artists try t create beautiful and ppular things.
B. Families get tgether t share stries and eat sweet ptates.
C. Peple take care f their health by changing their fd.
D. Children in snwy areas build snwmen with jy.
4. The authr prbably feels ________ activities during Xiaxue.
A. bred withB. interested inC. prud fD. unsure f
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文对中国人在小雪节气期间的一些习俗进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ The weather becmes clder and it may start t snw lightly in sme nrthern (北) parts.”可知，小雪时节北方地区可能有降雪，选项A中长城位于北方。故选A。
【2题详解】
文章结构题。第①段引入主题，第②③④段详细介绍小雪节气的影响和活动。因此文章为先总后分的结构。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Families make pickled (腌制的) vegetables. Fresh nes like cabbages are made int pickles. They’re gd fr starting meals and giving nutritin in the cld winter.”可知，这一段介绍人们的饮食，选项C“通过改变饮食照顾健康”符合下文语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
观点态度题。根据“ It is a special and imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.”及“Besides, Traditinal Chinese Medicine hpes that we shuld eat mre warm fds like muttn.”可知，作者在介绍小雪节气活动时，强调了传统中国文化和传统中国医学，由此可推断作者对活动持自豪态度。故选C。
二、完形填空
When I am a Grade 7 student, I care a lt abut what thers think f me. I grw taller—much taller than thers. Peple lk at me just ____1____ lking at a mnster (怪物) and it makes me feel nt easy. T make sure peple dn’t ntice my unusual ____2____ bdy, I g alng with thse wh wuld play jkes n ther ____3____ at schl. In this way, it gives me a way t knw that they laugh at thers and nt ____4____.
My parents dn’t think that what I d is ____5____. They tell me the special ____6____ If yu want thers t treat (对待) yu nicely, yu shuld treat them nicely first. Once I gt int truble ____7____ I didn’t treat thers in a friendly way.
When my father teaches me a lessn, he ____8____ tells me t be the leader (领导者)—t be a big man in my heart and actins. I have t ____9____ myself, “Is it imprtant fr me t becme the kind f leader as my father ____10____? I knw in my heart that he is right, s I try t d ____11____ he wants.
Once I practise hard t be the ____12____ that I can be at basketball and becme a leader in the game. I feel it is my ____13____ t be a rle mdel fr thers. I make it because f my father’s advice. This ____14____ my life, shwing me that true belnging (归宿感) cmes frm inside, nt just utside. Nw I understand the rle and I ____15____ it with yu, “Be a leader, nt a fllwer.”
1. A. likeB. byC. withD. fr
2. A. shrtB. highC. fitD. healthy
3. A. teachersB. parentsC. mthersD. children
4. A. usB. meC. themD. him
5. A. wrngB. differentC. rightD. special
6. A. ruleB. lifeC. ideaD. future
7. A. becauseB. sC. andD. but
8. A. smetimesB. seldmC. ftenD. never
9. A. greetB. askC. enjyD. leave
10. A. plansB. dreamsC. caresD. thinks
11. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
12. A. bestB. tallestC. hardestD. fastest
13. A. skillB. turnC. duty (职责)D. plan
14. A. changesB. designsC. startsD. empties
15. A. shwB. takeC. intrduceD. share
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了转移他人的注意力，和别人一起捉弄其他同学，作者的父母教育他要想得到他人的尊重，必须先尊重他人，并鼓励作者成为一名领导者的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：人们像看怪物一样看我，这让我感到很不自在。
like像；by通过；with和；fr为了。根据“Peple lk at me at a mnster (怪物)”可知，人们像看怪物一样看我。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：为了确保人们不会注意到我异常高大的身材，我和那些在学校里取笑其他孩子的人走在一起。
shrt矮的；high高的；fit适合的；healthy健康的。根据“I grw taller—much taller than thers”可知，是为了确保人们不会注意到我异常高大的身材。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：为了确保人们不会注意到我异常高大的身材，我和那些在学校里取笑其他孩子的人走在一起。
teachers老师；parents父母；mthers妈妈；children孩子们。根据“wh wuld play jkes n schl”可知，在学校应该是取笑孩子们。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这样，我就知道他们是在嘲笑别人而不是我。
us我们；me我；them他们；him他。根据“In this way, it gives me a way t knw that they laugh at thers and nt”可知，通过和那些在学校里取笑其他孩子的人走在一起，就能知道他们是在嘲笑别人而不是我，即作者自己。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我父母认为我所做的是不对的。
wrng错误的；different不同的；right正确的；special特别的。根据“If yu want thers t treat (对待) yu nicely, yu shuld treat them nicely first.”可知，父母认为我这样做是不对的。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他们告诉我这个特殊的规则。
rule规则；life生活；idea观点；future未来。根据“If yu want thers t treat (对待) yu nicely, yu shuld treat them nicely first.”可知，这是一个特殊的规则。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：有一次，我陷入麻烦是因为我没有友善地对待他人。
because因为；s所以；and并且；but但是。空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以空格处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当我的父亲给我上一课时，他经常告诉我要成为领导者——在我的心中和行动中成为一个大人物。
smetimes有时；seldm几乎不；ften经常；never从不。根据“t be a big man in my heart and actins”可知，父亲应该是经常告诉我要成为领导者。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我不得不问自己：“成为我父亲心目中的那种领导者对我来说重要吗？”
greet打招呼；ask问；enjy享受；leave离开。根据“Is it imprtant fr me t becme the kind f leader as my father...”可知，是问自己。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我不得不问自己：“成为我父亲心目中的那种领导者对我来说重要吗？”
plans计划；dreams梦想；cares关心；thinks认为，想。根据“When my father teaches me a lessn, me t be the leader (领导者)—t be a big man in my heart and actins”可知，是成为父亲心目中想的那种领导者。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我心里知道他是对的，所以我尽力按他说的去做。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“s I try t wants.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一次，我努力练习篮球，成为我所能成为的最好的，并在比赛中成为一名领袖。
best最好的；tallest最高的；hardest最努力的；fastest最快的。根据“Once I practised hard t be I can be at basketball and becme a leader in the game.”可知，在比赛中成为一名领袖，故应是最好的。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我觉得成为别人的榜样是我的责任。
skill技巧；turn轮到的机会；duty职责；plan计划。根据“t be a rle mdel fr thers”可知，我应该是觉得成为别人的榜样是自己的责任。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这改变了我的生活，让我知道真正的归宿感来自内心，而不仅仅是外在。
changes改变；designs设计；starts开始；empties清空。根据“When I am a Grade 7 student, I care a lt abut what thers think f me”和“true belnging (归宿感) cmes frm inside, nt just utside.”可知，这改变了我。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在我明白了这个角色，我和你们分享：“做一个领导者，而不是一个追随者。”
shw展示；take花费；intrduce介绍；share分享。根据“Be a leader, nt a fllwer”可知，此处是我和大家分享的内容，share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”。故选D。
阅读表达
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lt t see. There are yung hrses frm the cuntry, little Welsh pnies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, wrn ut frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered twenty-three punds fr me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:
"I'll give twenty fur punds fr him."
"Dne," said the salesman. "He's a quality hrse and if yu want him fr a cab wrk, he's a bargain."
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets and then int a very narrw streets, with small, ld huses n ne side, and stable n the ther.
My new wner stpped at a huse and whistled. The dr pened, and a yung wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
They all lked at me. "Is he gentle, father?"
"Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten; yu can pat him."
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear it felt s gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable(马厩), with plenty f dry straw, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep.……
1. Wh finally bught Black Beauty?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Hw much did he pay fr Black Beauty?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw did Black Beauty feel when the man with a very lud vice came?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. After getting t the new huse, where did the family lead Black Beauty?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What wuld Black Beauty's life be like in the new hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. Dlly’s father.
2. 24 punds.
3. Black Beauty felt afraid.
4. They lead Black Beauty int a cmfrtable, clean stable.
5. Black Beauty’s life wuld be relaxing. （开放性）
四、缺词填空
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
D yu knw wh wrte this pem (诗歌) abve? Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Mst f yu knw him and his pems, b____1____ many Western peple dn’t knw the pet (诗人) very well. Because f a mvie called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, they can k____2____ mre abut Du. This is the first English-language f____3____ abut Du.
Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw hw the cuntry came t an end and hw peple lived a h____4____ life. He had t g away frm hme with his f____5____. On the way, he saw a 13-year-ld by carrying his dead mther n his back and c____6____, he wished he culd help him. He wanted t give him the fd he carried, but he asked himself if he helped thers, wh wuld help his children? He met many difficulties, but he didn’t s____7____ writing. He wrte dwn all these things in his pems. He talked abut his difficulties and hw he cared abut (关心) the c____8____ and peple, s sme peple said Du’s pems gave us a clser l____9____ at histry and that’s w____10____ many peple enjyed reading them fr a lng time.
【答案】1. (b)ut 2. (k)nw 3. (f)ilm 4. (h)ard 5. (f)amily
6. (c)rying 7. (s)tp 8. (c)untry 9. (l)k 10. (w)hy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。
【1题详解】
句意：你们大多数人都知道他和他的诗，但许多西方人不太了解这位诗人。根据“Mst f yu knw him and his pems…many Western peple dn’t knw the pet very well.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用转折连词，表示“但许多西方人不太了解这位诗人”与空前意义相反。故填(b)ut。
【2题详解】
句意：因为一部名为《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的电影，他们可以更多地了解杜甫。根据“Because f a mvie called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, they can…mre abut Du.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“他们可以更多地了解杜甫”，knw abut“了解”，动词短语，并且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(k)nw。
【3题详解】
句意：这是第一部关于杜甫的英文电影。根据“Because f a mvie called Du Fu…”及“This is the first English-language… abut Du.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“关于杜甫的电影”，film“电影”，名词。故填(f)ilm。
【4题详解】
句意：他看到了国家是如何走向灭亡的，人民是如何过着艰苦的生活的。根据“He saw hw the cuntry came t an end and hw peple lived a…life.”及首字母提示可知，and表示并列连接，此处应表达“人民过着艰苦的生活”，live a hard life“过艰苦的生活”，动词短语。故填(h)ard。
【5题详解】
句意：他不得不和家人一起离开家。根据“He had t g away frm hme with his…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“和家人一起离开家”，family“家人”，名词。故填(f)amily。
【6题详解】
句意：在路上，他看到一个13岁的男孩背着死去的母亲哭泣。根据“On the way, he saw a 13-year-ld by carrying his dead mther n his back and…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“男孩背着死去的母亲哭泣”；see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语；and并列连接两个现在分词；crying“哭泣”，现在分词。故填(c)rying。
【7题详解】
句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他没有停止写作。根据“He met many difficulties, but he didn’t…writing.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“他没有停止写作”，stp“停止”，动词；助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填(s)tp。
【8题详解】
句意：他谈到了他的困难和他如何关心国家和人民，所以有人说杜甫的诗让我们更接近历史，这就是为什么许多人喜欢读它们很长一段时间。根据“He talked abut his difficulties and hw he cared abut the…and peple…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“关心国家和人民”，cuntry“国家”，名词。故填(c)untry。
【9题详解】
句意：他谈到了他的困难和他如何关心国家和人民，所以有人说杜甫的诗让我们更接近历史，这就是为什么许多人喜欢读它们很长一段时间。根据“…sme peple said Du’s pems gave us a clser…at histry ”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“杜甫的诗让我们更接近历史”， give sb. a clser lk“让某人近距离看”，动词短语，lk“观察”，名词。故填(l)k。
【10题详解】
句意：他谈到了他的困难和他如何关心国家和人民，所以有人说杜甫的诗让我们更接近历史，这就是为什么许多人喜欢读它们很长一段时间。根据“…that’s…many peple enjyed reading them fr a lng time.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“这就是为什么”，应用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。