【单元重难点讲义】Unit 4 Healthy habits知识点+小测试（含答案）--人教版英语五年级上册

这是一份【单元重难点讲义】Unit 4 Healthy habits知识点+小测试（含答案）--人教版英语五年级上册，共5页。
Unit 4 Healthy habits主题：健康生活习惯板块一：重点单词与短语【重点单词】 habit 习惯 healthy 健康的 exercise 运动；锻炼 sleep 睡觉；睡眠 vegetable 蔬菜 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰淇淋 hour 小时 fresh 新鲜的 delicious 美味的【重点短语/词组】 get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 do exercise 做运动 stay up late 熬夜 live a healthy life 过健康的生活 eat green vegetables 吃绿色蔬菜 watch TV 看电视 spend too much time 花太多时间 play with friends 和朋友们玩 play football 踢足球 eat hamburgers 吃汉堡包板块二：重点句型1. Do you have healthy habits? 你有健康的习惯吗？ (询问健康习惯)2. I eat hamburgers and ice cream every day. 我每天吃汉堡和冰淇淋。 (every day表示每天)3. I usually sleep about eight hours a day. 我通常每天睡大约八小时。 (about表示大约)4. I don't spend too much time on TV. 我不花太多时间看电视。 (spend time on sth.)5. We should get enough sleep. 我们应该获得充足睡眠。 (should+动词原形建议)6. I don't often eat green vegetables. 我不经常吃绿色蔬菜。 (don't+often否定频率)板块三：难点句型解析【句型1】healthy habitshabit是可数名词，healthy habits用复数。have healthy habits表示有健康习惯。A: Do you have healthy habits?B: Yes, I do. I exercise every day.【句型2】spend time on...spend time on sth.表示'在某事上花时间'，on是介词，后接名词。A: Do you spend too much time on TV?B: No, I don't.【句型3】get enough sleepenough修饰名词时放在名词前。get enough sleep获得充足睡眠。A: How many hours do you sleep?B: About eight hours.板块四：重难点测试一、英译中二、选出每组中不同类的一项。 1.A. get enough sleep B.do exercise C.stay up late D.play football 2. A.hamburger B.vegetable C.fresh D.ice cream 3. A.eight B.hours C.sleep D.enough 4. A.healthy B.delicious C.fresh D.sleep 5. A.TV B.friends C.football D.exercise三、单项选择。 1. Do you ___ healthy habits?A. hasB. haveC. having 2. I ___ sleep about eight hours a day.A. usuallyB. neverC. always not 3. You should ___ a deep breath.A. takeB. takesC. taking 4. I don't spend too much time ___ TV.A. inB. atC. on 5. We should eat more ___ food.A. unhealthyB. healthyC. bad四、英译中五、语篇填空。David likes hamburgers and ___ (ice) cream. He doesn't often eat green ___ (vegetable). He ___ (usual) sleeps about eight ___ (hour) a day. He plays ___ (he) friends every day.六、将左栏的句子与右栏的答语匹配。 ( ) 1. Do you have healthy habits?A. Yes, I do. I exercise every day. ( ) 2. How many hours do you sleep?B. About eight hours a day. ( ) 3. Do you eat vegetables often?C. No, I don't. I like hamburgers. ( ) 4. What bad habit do you have?D. I sometimes stay up late. ( ) 5. What should we do?E. We should live a healthy life.七、阅读理解。Do You Have Healthy Habits?My name is David. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I eat them every day. I don't often eat green vegetables. I have PE every day from Monday to Friday, but I don't do sports at the weekend. I usually sleep about eight hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours. I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it. I play with my friends every day. We often play football together.1. What does David like to eat?2. Does David often eat vegetables?3. Does David do sports at the weekend?4. How many hours does David usually sleep?5. What good habit does David have?参考答案一、英译中 (1) 保证充足睡眠(2) 锻炼身体(3) 吃蔬菜(4) 看电视(5) 踢足球二、选出不同类的一项1. stay up late (stay up late是坏习惯，其余是好习惯)2. fresh (fresh是形容词，其余是名词)3. eight (eight是数词，其余是名词)4. sleep (sleep是动词/名词，其余是形容词)5. exercise (exercise可作动词，其余是名词)三、单项选择1. B (Do you后接动词原形have)2. A (usually表示通常)3. A (should后接动词原形)4. C (spend time on固定搭配)5. B (should eat healthy food)四、英译中(1) 吃汉堡和冰淇淋(2) 睡八小时(3) 每天和朋友一起玩耍(4) 看太久电视(5) 在学校做运动五、语篇填空 空1: ice 空2: vegetables 空3: usually 空4: hours 空5: with 六、匹配答语 1 -> Yes, I do. I exercise every day. 2 -> About eight hours a day. 3 -> No, I don't. I like hamburgers. 4 -> I sometimes stay up late. 5 -> We should live a healthy life.七、阅读理解 1. He likes hamburgers and ice cream. 2. No, he doesn't. 3. No, he doesn't. 4. About eight hours. 5. He plays with friends every day.(1)get enough sleep(2)do exercise(3)eat vegetables(4)watch TV(5)play football(1)eat hamburgers and ice cream(2)sleep eight hours(3)play with friends every day(4)watch too much TV(5)do sports at school