初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元写作专项精练（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元写作专项精练（原卷版），共6页。
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures【单元话题】在国际大融合背景下，如何向外国友人讲述中国文化和习俗，是一种重要的跨文化交流能力。现在，假设你的外国朋友Sarah即将来中国旅行，她对中国文化充满好奇，也有些许忐忑。请你以“文化交流小使者”的身份，给她写一封回信，向她介绍中国文化习俗，让她感受到中华文化的温度与智慧。提示：1. 日常生活中的小建议；2. 中国特有的文化习俗；3. 在中国朋友家做客时的注意事项。要求： 信件格式，采用一般现在时。词数80-100词。参考词汇： I'm delighted to learn that... 我很高兴得知……It's customary to... ……是惯例be considered impolite 被认为不礼貌represent good fortune 代表好运Wishing you a wonderful journey! 祝您旅途愉快！_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【审题指导】动笔之前，我们先来理清这篇作文的写作要点：1. 人称：本文是写给外国朋友的回信，属于书信体应用文。应采用第一人称“I”（我）作为写信人，用第二人称“you”（你）来称呼收信人Sarah，使语气亲切自然。如：I'm delighted to learn that you're coming to China.2. 时态：介绍中国的文化和习俗——用一般现在时，因为习俗是通常情况下的惯例。表达对朋友来访的喜悦和期待——用一般现在时和一般将来时。给出建议——用祈使句或情态动词（should, can, had better）。3. 书信格式：称呼：Dear Sarah,正文：分段叙述，内容清晰结尾：表达期待或祝福署名：Yours, / Best wishes, + 名字4. 内容要点：开头：表达收到来信的喜悦，欢迎朋友来访主体：①日常见面礼仪；②餐桌礼仪；③做客注意事项；④节日习俗（可选） 结尾：表达期待见面，送上祝福5. 写作小技巧：用First, Second, Also, Besides等连接词使条理清晰解释习俗背后的原因，让朋友理解文化内涵语气亲切友好，体现热情好客【谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 【遣词造句】1. 首先，与人见面时，微笑并说“你好”是惯例。 First, when you meet people, it's customary to ______.2. 用餐时，记住不要用筷子敲碗，因为这被认为不礼貌。 At the table, remember not to ______, because it's considered impolite.3. 如果你去中国家庭做客，最好带点小礼物，比如茶叶或水果。 If you visit a Chinese family, you'd better ______.4. 祝你拥有一次奇妙的旅程！ Wishing you ______!【参考答案】1. smile and say "ni hao"2. tap your bowl with chopsticks3. bring a small gift, such as tea or fruit4. a wonderful journey 【参考范文】Chinese Culture and CustomsDear Sarah,I'm delighted to learn that you're coming to Beijing this summer! I'm sure you will fall in love with this ancient city and have many unforgettable experiences here.To help you feel more comfortable, let me share some Chinese customs with you. First, when you meet people, it's customary to smile and say "ni hao" while nodding slightly. Handshakes are also common among new friends. At the table, remember not to tap your bowl with chopsticks, because it's considered impolite. Also, don't stick chopsticks upright in your rice; it reminds people of funerals. If you visit a Chinese family, you'd better bring a small gift, such as tea or fruit. Your hosts will be pleased, though they might politely refuse at first — it's just our way of being modest. During the Spring Festival, people often give red envelopes to children and elders to represent good fortune and blessings.I can't wait to see you and show you around my city. If you need more advice, just let me know. Wishing you a wonderful journey!Best wishes,Li Hua 【范文赏析】这篇范文格式规范，内容详实，语气亲切，值得同学们学习：1. 书信格式完整：称呼、正文、结尾、署名一应俱全，符合英文书信规范。2. 开头热情洋溢："I'm delighted to learn that you're coming to Beijing this summer!" 直接表达喜悦之情，让朋友感受到热情。3. 过渡自然："To help you feel more comfortable, let me share some Chinese customs with you."用一句话自然引出下文，起到承上启下的作用。4. 条理清晰：运用First, At the table, Also, If, During等词语，使建议层次分明。5. 解释原因充分："because it's considered impolite""it reminds people of funerals""it's just our way of being modest"每一条建议都解释了背后的文化原因，帮助朋友理解。6. 细节具体："smile and say 'ni hao' while nodding slightly""bring a small gift, such as tea or fruit""give red envelopes to children and elders"具体的行为描述让建议更易理解和执行。7. 结尾温暖："I can't wait to see you and show you around my city.""Wishing you a wonderful journey!"表达期待和祝福，体现友谊的温暖。8. 词汇亮点：delighted高兴的 fall in love with爱上unforgettable难忘的 comfortable自在的customary惯例的 nod slightly轻轻点头handshake握手tap轻敲chopsticks筷子upright垂直地funeral葬礼 host主人pleased高兴的refuse politely礼貌地拒绝modest谦虚的red envelope红包represent good fortune代表好运blessing祝福 【同主题练习题目】练习一题目： A Letter to My Friend About Chinese Table Manners提示：写信给你的外国朋友Tom，他即将来中国。向他介绍中国的餐桌礼仪（如座位安排、用筷子的注意事项等）。解释这些礼仪背后的原因。要求： 词数80-100词，书信格式，用一般现在时。 练习二题目： Welcome to My Hometown提示：你的外国朋友Lucy要来你的家乡玩。向她介绍你们家乡的特色习俗或传统。给她一些旅行建议。要求： 词数80-100词，书信格式，语气亲切。 练习三题目： Tips for Visiting a Chinese Friend's Home提示：你的朋友Mike被中国同学邀请去家里做客，他有些紧张。给他写一封信，告诉他去中国朋友家做客的注意事项。包括带什么礼物、进门礼仪、用餐礼仪等。要求： 词数80-100词，书信格式，用一般现在时。 练习四题目： Chinese Festivals You Should Know提示：你的外国朋友Anna想知道中国的传统节日。向她介绍一两个重要的节日（如春节、中秋节）说说节日的习俗和人们做什么。要求： 词数80-100词，书信格式，用一般现在时。BeginningI'm delighted to learn that you're coming to ______ this summer.I'm sure you will ______ and ______.Body First, when you meet people, it's customary to ______.At the table, remember not to ______, because it's considered impolite.If you visit a Chinese family, you'd better ______.During festivals like ______, people often ______ to represent good fortune.EndingI can't wait to ______.If you need ______, just let me know.Wishing you ______!