浙江杭州市萧山区2025学年七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷

这是一份浙江杭州市萧山区2025学年七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷，共14页。
I have a pet dg called Max. He is a big dg with black and brwn fur and bright eyes. We brught Max hme frm an animal hme when he was just three mnths ld. Frm that day n, he has been a member f ur family. Max is a very 1． dg. He understands ur 2． and always tries t make us feel better when we are sad.
Every mrning, I wake up early t 3． Max fr a walk in the park. He always mves his tail with 4． and barks (吠叫) excitedly. Max lves t run and 5． a ball. He enjys eating dg fd, eggs, and smetimes 6． like apples. In the afternns, he rests 7． and watches ver ur huse. Max is very alert (警觉的) and barks at strangers, making us feel 8． .
My dg is nt nly a prtectr (保护者) but als a 9． . He knws when I am sad 10． sits clse t me. Max lves playing with my yunger sister and is 11． t children. Having Max in my life 12． me duty and lve fr animals. I feed him and take him t the animal dctr 13． health checks (检查). Max 14． an imprtant member f ur family. He 15． ur hme with happiness and makes every day brighter. A pet dg like Max is really a true friend.
1．A． strngB． clC． cuteD． clever
2．A． chicesB． feelingsC． hbbiesD． dreams
3．A． bringB． askC． takeD． get
4．A． happinessB． wrryC． surpriseD． anger
5．A． lk atB． care abutC． play withD． think f
6．A． vegetablesB． fruitsC． meatD． sweets
7．A． hpefullyB． quietlyC． suddenlyD． heavily
8．A． safeB． afraidC． sleepyD． tired
9．A． visitrB． teacherC． friendD． passenger
10．A． butB． becauseC． rD． and
11．A． shyB． kindC． cldD． strict
12．A． teachesB． sendsC． greetsD． chses
13．A． frB． withC． atD． by
14．A． makesB． lvesC． becmesD． jins
15．A． cleansB． findsC． visitsD． fills
阅读短文，回答问题
16．What des Tny wrry abut?
A．Eating t much sugar.B．Drinking t little water.
C．Getting t little prtein.D．Feeling hungry befre sprts.
17．What snack shuld Tm eat befre practice accrding t Dan?
A．An ice cream.B．A piece f cake.
C．A piece f chclate.D．A small sandwich.
18．In which part f a website can we read the article?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Science.D．Travel.
阅读短文，回答问题
In 1640, a man was ill. He had t end the last trip f his life. Back hme, peple asked him, "Yu spent yur whle life n the rad. D yu regret (懊悔) it?"
"I walked thrugh many wnderful places in China," he answered. "Peple say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. S I dn't regret it at all. " This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
Frm an early age, Xu had a dream (梦想) f visiting China's seas and muntains. But at the time, it was very difficult t travel far. This didn't stp him; hwever, at 22, he started his life's jurney (旅行). He travelled fr abut 30 years, and realized his dream.
Xu discvered many things abut gegraphy n his jurney. Once, he visited Munt Huangshan. Peple then thught Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. T find ut the truth, Xu climbed bth peaks. Finally, he fund that Lianhua Peak was higher.
Xu recrded his travel experiences in his diary. This is XuXiake's Travel Ntes. Thanks t this bk, we can learn abut China arund 400 years ag. "Explring the unexplred" is the best descriptin f Xu's life.
19．Why did Xu have t end his last trip?
A．Because he was very tired.
B．Because he had n mney.
C．Because he was in bad health.
D．Because he wanted t g hme.
20．What did peple think f Xu?
A．Bring.B．Great.C．Friendly.D．Funny.
21．What was Xu's dream?
A．Writing a famus travel bk.
B．Becming as great as Zhang Qian.
C．Seeing the sights f nature in China.
D．Finding the peak f Munt Huangshan.
22．What can we learn frm Xu Xiake's Travel Ntes?
A．Infrmatin abut China.
B．Stries abut animals.
C．Ways t climb high muntains.
D．Advice n travelling arund the wrld.
阅读短文，回答问题
In December, Lna frm the UK was n a special list. Every year, Cycling UK makes a "100 Wmen in Cycling" list. Thse wmen and girls encurage thers t try cycling.
Lna was the yungest persn n the 2024 list. Nw she is 11 years ld. Last week, The Week Junir spke t Lna and her dad. Lna said her father started her lve f bike trips. Tw years ag, she did her first big cycle tur with her dad. It was a biking trip ver a few days. One f Lna's favurite things abut cycling is "seeing different things arund her". She lves cycling in the Netherlands because it has lts f cycle lanes (车道).
Lna says if peple are nervus abut cycling n rads, they shuld start in parks, and then "slwly build up t smaller rads and then bigger rads". Lna nw cycles t schl n her wn, and is als trying t get her friends t cycle with her. Lna and her father are ging t cycle the Lndn-t-Paris bike ride. It takes abut a week t finish. Lna decides t carry all f her cycling gear (装备).
"The mst imprtant thing abut riding bikes is t have fun," Lna says. She thinks mre peple shuld cycle because "it gets yu utside and it's earth-friendly". Lna als says yu can use ld bread bags as she cvers (套子) t keep yur feet dry when biking in the rain.
23．When did Lna d her first big cycle tur with her father?
A．At age 8.B．At age 9.C．At age 11.D．At age 13.
24．What des the underlined wrd "nervus" in Para. 3 mean?
A．wrriedB．bredC．luckyD．relaxed
25．What des Lna think is the mst imprtant thing abut cycling?
A．T ride quickly.B．T wear she cvers.
C．T enjy yurself.D．T carry cycling gear.
26．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Cycling Tips fr Rainy Days
B．Lna Encurages Others t Cycle
C．The Best Bike Rides in the Wrld
D．Lna's Advice n Cycling Gear
阅读短文，回答问题
D yu save ld film tickets (票) r candy paper in yur bag? Many yung peple are nw turning all this "junk" int art. This new way is called Junk Jurnal. A diary is full f writing. Hwever, a junk jurnal is filled with things like ld film tickets, takeut bags and s n. These things shw where yu've been and what yu've dne. They help yu keep yur stries alive in a new way.
Why d peple lve this hbby? First, there are n rules at all! Yu d nt need t be a great artist r spend much mney n it. Yu can simply glue (粘贴) things dwn and have fun. It's OK if yur wrk lks a little untidy. The mst imprtant thing is enjying the prcess. Als, it's a wnderful way t stay away frm the nline wrld. Instead f lking at yur phne all the time, yu can spend time using yur hands t make smething. Many students say it is a great way t relax after a lng and busy schl day.
Junk jurnal is als abut making friends. Junk jurnal makers (制作者) ften g t clubs t tell stries abut their pages. Everyne uses the same kinds f things but makes smething different because each has a special stry t tell.
S, are yu ready t give it a try? Maybe it's time t use sme f yur "junk" t tell yur wn stry.
27．What kind f things can yu find in a junk jurnal?
A．Fishing rds.B．Candy paper.
C．New bks.D．Sft drinks.
28．Why d many peple like making junk jurnals?
A．Because it is a gd way t relax.
B．Because it helps them make mney.
C．Because there are many rules in life.
D．Because they can spend mre time n phnes.
29．What d junk jurnal makers ften d in clubs?
A．Buy diaries.B．Learn t draw.
C．Write letters.D．Share stries.
30．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T talk abut the prblem f waste.
B．T shw the ways t becme an artist.
C．T explain steps f making a junk jurnal.
D．T share a fun hbby that yu can try.
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Weather affects peple, animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd. 31． Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may behave (表现) differently befre it rains. Many plants even die at lw temperatures.
Different weather makes peple d different activities. On snwy days, children lve building snwmen and playing in the snw. On rainy days, many peple chse t stay at hme. 32．
Weather affects ur lives in many ther ways. On fggy days, peple have t clse the highway (高速). When a big strm cmes, travellers have t change their travel plans and schls smetimes have t clse t keep students safe. 33． T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A change in the weather can stp an utdr event.
We can't change the weather, but we can prepare fr it. 34． And it's easy t find ut abut the weather n the internet.
Des sunny weather make yu feel happy? What d yu like t d n sunny days?（不超过15词） 35．
选词填空-短文
Once upn a time, a fisherman caught a bttle in his fishing net. When he 36． it, a great clud came ut and changed int a genie!
"Prepare t 37． !" shuted the genie. "A lng time ag, I made a decisin. If smene set me free, I wuld make them rich and 38． . But n ne ever came. After years and years f waiting, I gt very angry. If anyne set me free, I wuld kill them 39． giving them anything. "
The fisherman was very afraid and asked, "Why? Didn't I set yu free 40． the bttle?"
"But I waited fr s many 41． !"
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
N rules, n rder. What may 42． (发生) if there are n rules n the rad? Cars and bikes mve 43． (快速地) n the rad. Peple crss busy streets anytime, anywhere.Things may be ut f rder and 44． (危险的)!
Luckily, ur real wrld is nt like that. We have rules. These rules keep everyne safe. Red means"stp", green means"g", and yellw means"slw dwn and be ready t stp". When every persn 45． (遵循) the same rules, there are fewer prblems.
Different places smetimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, peple use the left 46． (边;侧) f the rad. In the US and China, peple 47． (开车) n the right ne. But the mst imprtant rules, like stpping at a red light, are the same in mst places in the wrld. The 48． (目标) is always the same: safety and rder fr all.
S, the next time yu wait fr a green light, remember it's nt 49． (只是) a clur. It's a 50． (承诺) we all make t lk ut fr each ther.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Believe it r nt, milk tea isn't new at all in China! In ancient (古代) China, mst f the milk came frm different 51． (area) in the nrth, while tea grew in the suth.
In the Sui and Tang dynasties (朝代), peple brught many milk fds t the Central Plains. When rich peple made tea, they began putting ne f these milk fds in the tea. They wanted 52． (create) a special taste.
In the Yuan Dynasty, milk tea 53． (becme) cmmn. It was a favurite drink in peple's 54． (day) lives at that time. Peple 55． (usual) bught it in the tea huses. Different frm the sweet milk tea we drink tday, the milk tea in ancient times was mstly salty.
In the Qing Dynasty, milk tea was nt nly a drink but an imprtant part 56． curt rituals (宫廷仪式). There was 57． special ffice t make milk tea with its wn cws and spring water. The emperrs wuld give milk tea t 58． (they) fficials after imprtant activities. Can yu guess 59． was a big fan f milk tea? It was Emperr Qianlng! He enjyed milk tea 60． wrte a pem t praise it.
61． 假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Mike对你朋友圈里分享的科学博物馆之旅很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，给Mike写一封信，分享此次活动和个人感受。
注意：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Mike,
I'd like t share the wnderful schl trip with yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了作者家的宠物狗Max。Max聪明善解人意，每天早上陪作者散步，下午安静看家，对家人友好忠诚，是家庭的重要成员，给家庭带来快乐。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握Max的性格特点及其与家人的关系，再逐空分析。注意固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系以及词义辨析。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
1．句意：Max是一只非常聪明的狗。strng强壮的；cl酷的；cute可爱的；clever聪明的。根据后文 "He understands ur feelings and always tries t make us feel better（他能理解我们的感受，并总是努力在我们难过时让我们感觉更好）"可知，他能理解人的感受，说明他很"聪明"，故选D。
2．句意：他理解我们的感受，并总是努力在我们难过时让我们感觉更好。chices选择；feelings感受；hbbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据"make us feel better（让我们感觉更好）"可知，他理解的是我们的"感受"，feelings符合语境，故选B。
3．句意：每天早上，我早起带Max去公园散步。bring带来；ask问；take带；get得到。 a walk意为"带……散步"，固定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：他总是高兴地摇着尾巴，兴奋地叫着。happiness快乐；wrry担忧；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据"barks excitedly（兴奋地叫着）"可知，他高兴地摇尾巴，with happiness意为"高兴地"，故选A。
5．句意：Max喜欢跑和玩球。lk at看；care abut关心；play with玩；think f想起。play with a ball意为"玩球"，固定搭配，故选C。
6．句意：他喜欢吃狗粮、鸡蛋，有时也吃苹果之类的水果。vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；meat肉；sweets糖果。根据"like apples（像苹果）"可知，苹果属于水果，故选B。
7．句意：下午，他安静地休息，看守我们的房子。hpefully有希望地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然 ；heavily沉重地。根据"rests（休息）"可知，他安静地休息，quietly符合语境，故选B。
8．句意：Max非常警觉，对陌生人吠叫，让我们感到安全。safe安全的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲倦的。根据"barks at strangers（对陌生人吠叫）"可知，他看家护院，让我们感到"安全"，safe符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：我的狗不仅是保护者，也是朋友。visitr访客；teacher老师；friend朋友；passenger乘客。根据后文"He knws when I am sad and sits clse t me（他知道我什么时候难过，就坐在我旁边）"以及"lves playing with my yunger sister（喜欢和我妹妹玩）"可知，他也是"朋友"，故选C。
10．句意：他知道我什么时候难过，就坐在我旁边。but但是；because因为；r或者；and和。knws和sits为并列动作，应用and连接，故选D。
11．句意：Max喜欢和我妹妹玩，对孩子很友善。shy害羞的；kind友善的；cld冷漠的；strict严格的。根据"lves playing with my yunger sister（喜欢和我妹妹玩）"可知，他对孩子"友善"，be kind t意为"对……友善"，故选B。
12．句意：拥有Max教会了我对动物的责任和爱。teaches教；sends发送；greets问候；chses选择。根据后文"I feed him and take him t the animal dctr fr health checks（我喂他，带他去看动物医生做健康检查）"可知，Max"教会"了我责任和爱，teaches符合语境，故选A。
13．句意：我喂他，带他去看动物医生做健康检查。fr为了；with和；at在；by通过。fr health checks意为"为了健康检查"，表目的，故选A。
14．句意：Max成为了我们家庭的重要成员。makes使；lves爱；becmes成为；jins加入。根据"an imprtant member f ur family（我们家庭的重要成员）"可知，他"成为"了家庭成员，becmes符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：他用快乐填满我们的家，让每一天更加明亮。cleans打扫；finds发现；visits拜访；fills填满。fills ur hme with happiness意为"用快乐填满我们的家"，固定搭配，故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文以问答形式介绍了健康饮食的相关知识，包括蛋白质的来源、糖分的摄入以及运动前零食的选择。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据文章的整体内容判断其所属类别。解答时注意区分不同人物的不同问题。
16．细节理解题。根据Tny部分"My friends say my diet is bad because there's n prtein in it. Is this true?（我的朋友说我的饮食不好，因为里面没有蛋白质。这是真的吗？）"可知，Tny担心的是摄入的蛋白质太少，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Tm部分"Abut an hur befre sprts, chse a small snack fr quick energy. Gd examples are an apple, a banana, r a small sandwich.（在运动前大约一小时，选择一个小零食来快速补充能量。好的例子有苹果、香蕉或一个小三明治。）"可知，Dan建议Tm在运动前吃一个小三明治，故选D。
18．推理判断题。本文讨论了蛋白质摄入、糖分摄入和运动前零食选择等健康饮食话题，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在网站的"健康"板块，Sprts（体育）只涉及Tm的问题，不够全面；Science（科学）和Travel（旅行）与内容无关，故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．C
22．A
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行梦想、地理发现以及他的游记著作。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息。解答时注意区分不同时间节点的事件（如最后旅行结束的原因、梦想的内容、游记的价值等）。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段"In 1640, a man was ill. He had t end the last trip f his life.（1640年，一个人生病了。他不得不结束他生命中最后一次旅行。）"可知，徐霞客因为生病（身体不好）而结束旅行，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段"Peple say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.（人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。）"可知，人们认为徐霞客很伟大，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段"Frm an early age, Xu had a dream f visiting China's seas and muntains.（从小，徐霞客就有一个梦想——游历中国的山川大海。）"可知，他的梦想是游览中国的自然风光，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thanks t this bk, we can learn abut China arund 400 years ag.（多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。）"可知，从《徐霞客游记》中可以了解到关于中国（400年前）的信息，故选A。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了英国女孩Lna入选2024年"自行车界100位女性"榜单的故事，讲述了她如何爱上骑行、鼓励他人骑行的经历以及她对骑行的看法。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息并进行简单计算；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义；标题选择题需通读全文，通过排除以偏概全的干扰项，把握核心内容。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Nw she is 11 years ld."和"Tw years ag, she did her first big cycle tur with her dad.（现在她11岁。两年前，她和父亲完成了第一次大型自行车旅行。）"可知，两年前她9岁，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段"if peple are nervus abut cycling n rads, they shuld start in parks（如果人们对在道路上骑车感到nervus，他们应该从公园开始）"以及后文"slwly build up t smaller rads and then bigger rads（慢慢过渡到较小的道路，然后是较大的道路）"可知，这是给害怕在路上骑车的人的建议，nervus意为"担心的、紧张的"，与wrried意思最接近，故选A
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The mst imprtant thing abut riding bikes is t have fun（骑自行车最重要的是要玩得开心）"可知，Lna认为骑行最重要的是享受乐趣，故选C。
26．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Lna鼓励他人骑行的故事——她入选榜单、分享骑行建议、鼓励朋友和更多人骑车。A项"雨天骑行的小贴士"只是文章最后一小段的细节，不能概括全文；C项"世界上最好的骑行路线"原文并未提及；D项"关于骑行装备的洛娜的建议"也只是文章的小细节，不能概括全文。因此B项"Lna鼓励他人骑行"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了一种名为"Junk Jurnal"（垃圾日记）的新兴手工爱好，即用旧电影票、糖果纸等日常废弃物品制作日记，以此来记录生活、放松身心和结交朋友。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分文章的主要内容与写作目的之间的区别。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"D yu save ld film tickets r candy paper in yur bag?（你会把旧电影票或糖果纸保存在包里吗？）"以及后文"a junk jurnal is filled with things like ld film tickets, takeut bags and s n（垃圾日记里装满了旧电影票、外卖袋之类的东西）"可知，垃圾日记里装的是旧电影票、糖果纸、外卖袋等日常废弃物品。A项"钓鱼竿"、C项"新书"、D项"软饮料"均不属于这类物品，而B项"糖果纸"与原文提到的物品类型一致，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Many students say it is a great way t relax after a lng and busy schl day.（许多学生说这是在漫长而忙碌的学校一天之后放松的好方法。）"可知，很多人喜欢制作垃圾日记是因为它是一种放松的好方式，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Junk jurnal makers ften g t clubs t tell stries abut their pages.（垃圾日记制作者经常去俱乐部讲述他们页面背后的故事。）"可知，他们去俱乐部是为了分享故事，故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了垃圾日记是什么、为什么受欢迎以及它的社交功能，最后鼓励读者尝试。A项"谈论浪费问题"偏离主题；B项"展示成为艺术家的方法"文中未提及；C项"解释制作步骤"文中没有具体步骤；D项"分享一个你可以尝试的有趣爱好"最能概括作者的写作目的，故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．Yes, it des. I like playing basketball with my friends n sunny days.
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了天气对人们情绪、活动、农业及大型事件的影响，并指出虽然无法改变天气，但可以提前做好准备。
A. Weather als affects farming a lt. 天气对农业影响也很大。
B. Nw, scientists can make better weather reprts. 现在，科学家可以制作出更好的天气预报。
C. Peple have t wear mre clthes t keep warm. 人们必须穿更多衣服来保暖。
D. But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad. 但在阴暗多云的日子里，人们常常感到悲伤。
E. There are a few peple utside and they all bring umbrellas. 外面有几个人，他们都带着雨伞。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解天气对各方面的影响，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、总分等）进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后开放性回答需简洁且符合题目要求。
31．根据前文"On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd.（在晴朗的日子里，人们常常感觉良好。）"可知，此处讲的是天气对情绪的影响，前文提到晴朗天气让人感觉好，空格处应与之形成对比，说明阴暗天气让人感觉悲伤。D项"但在阴暗多云的日子里，人们常常感到悲伤"与上文形成转折对比，故选D。
32．根据前文"On rainy days, many peple chse t stay at hme.（下雨天，许多人选择待在家里。）"可知，空格处应描述下雨天户外的情况。E项"外面有几个人，他们都带着雨伞"描述了雨天人们撑伞外出的场景，与"许多人待在家里"形成对比，且"umbrellas"与"rainy"呼应，故选E。
33．根据后文"T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming.（雨水太多或太少对农业都不好。）"可知，本段讨论天气对农业的影响。A项"天气对农业影响也很大"概括了本段内容，适合作主题句，故选A。
34．根据前文"We can't change the weather, but we can prepare fr it.（我们无法改变天气，但可以为之做好准备。）"以及后文"And it's easy t find ut abut the weather n the internet.（而且很容易在互联网上查找到天气信息。）"可知，空格处应说明天气预报的进步使人们能够提前准备。B项"现在，科学家可以制作出更好的天气预报"衔接了"prepare"和"find ut abut the weather"的逻辑，故选B。
35．开放性回答题。根据前文"Des sunny weather make yu feel happy? What d yu like t d n sunny days?"可知，回答应包含是否感到开心以及晴朗天气喜欢做什么，合理即可，故答Yes, it des. I like playing basketball with my friends n sunny days.
【答案】36．pened；37．die；38．pwerful；39．instead f；40．frm；41．years
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了渔夫捕到装有精灵的瓶子，精灵因长期未被释放而愤怒，决定杀死释放他的人，渔夫陷入危险的故事。
die死亡；frm从；pwerful强大的；pen打开；year年；instead f代替、而不是。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，理解渔夫与精灵的故事，再根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词。注意动词时态、固定搭配以及名词复数的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：当他打开它时，一大团烟雾冒出来，变成了一个精灵！pen打开，动词。根据前文"caught a bttle in his fishing net（在渔网里捕到一个瓶子）"和后文"a great clud came ut（一大团烟雾冒出来）"可知，渔夫打开了瓶子才会有烟雾出来。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，pen的过去式为pened，故填pened。
37．句意："准备死吧！"精灵喊道。die死亡，动词。根据后文"If anyne set me free, I wuld kill them（如果有人放了我，我就会杀了他们）"可知，精灵此时要杀死渔夫。prepare t d sth.意为"准备做某事"，后接动词原形，故填die。
38．句意：如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。pwerful强大的，形容词。根据"rich（富有的）"可知，此处用并列形容词作宾语补足语，表示"让他们变得富有和强大"，pwerful符合语境，故填pwerful。
39．句意：如果有人放了我，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。instead f而不是，介词短语。根据前文"kill them（杀了他们）"和后文"giving them anything（给他们任何东西）"可知，精灵要杀死释放他的人，而不是给予回报，instead f表示"而不是"，符合语境，故填instead f。
40．句意：难道不是我把你从瓶子里放出来的吗？frm从，介词。 frm...意为"把……从……中释放出来"，固定搭配。渔夫把精灵从瓶子里释放出来，应用frm表示"从……中"，故填frm。
41．句意：但我等了很多年！year年，可数名词。空前有"s many（这么多）"，后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years，故填years。
【答案】42．happen/ ccur；43．quickly/ fast；44．dangerus；45．fllws/ beys/ keeps；46．side；47．drive；48．gal/ aim；49．just/ nly/ simply；50．prmise
【知识点】aim；dangerus；drive；fast；fllw；gal；happen；just；keep；bey；ccur；nly；prmise；quickly；side；simply
【答案】51．areas；52．t create；53．became；54．daily；55．usually；56．f；57．a；58．their；59．wh；60．and
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了奶茶在中国古代的发展历史，从隋唐时期贵族开始在茶中加入奶制品，到元明清时期奶茶逐渐普及，成为宫廷仪式的重要组成部分。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解大意，再根据中文提示和句子结构确定单词，注意名词复数、动词不定式、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配、冠词、代词、疑问词及并列连词的正确使用。
51．句意：在中国古代，大部分牛奶来自北方不同的地区。area地区，可数名词。空前有different（不同的），表示不止一个地区，后接可数名词复数形式，area的复数为areas，故填areas。
52．句意：他们想要创造一种特别的味道。create创造，动词。want t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填t create。
53．句意：在元朝，奶茶变得普遍。becme变得，动词。根据时间状语"In the Yuan Dynasty（在元朝）"可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，becme的过去式为became，故填became。
54．句意：它是当时人们日常生活中最喜爱的饮品。day天，名词；此处修饰名词lives，需用形容词形式daily表示"日常的"，意为"日常生活"，故填daily。
55．句意：人们通常在茶馆里购买它。usual通常的，形容词；此处修饰动词bught（购买），需用副词形式usually表示"通常"，故填usually。
56．句意：奶茶不仅是一种饮品，而且是宫廷仪式的重要组成部分。part f为固定搭配，意为"……的一部分"，表示奶茶是宫廷仪式的一部分，故填f。
57．句意：有一个专门的机构来制作奶茶。special以辅音音素/s/开头，且此处表示泛指"一个专门的机构"，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
58．句意：皇帝会在重要活动后把奶茶赐给他们的官员。they他们，主格；此处修饰名词fficials（官员） ，需用形容词性物主代词their表示"他们的"，故填their。
59．句意：你能猜出谁是奶茶的忠实爱好者吗？根据后文"It was Emperr Qianlng!（是乾隆皇帝！）" 可知，问句询问的是"谁"是爱好者，应用疑问词wh引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，故填wh。
60．句意：他喜欢奶茶并写了一首诗来赞美它。前文"enjyed"和后文"wrte"为并列谓语，表示两个连续的动作，应用and连接，表示并列关系，故填and。
61．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I'd like t share the wnderful schl trip with yu.
Last Friday, ur class went n a trip t the science museum. First, we watched an interesting science vide abut space. Then we visited the rbt exhibitin. The rbts culd dance and talk, which amazed all f us. We als tried sme small science experiments urselves.
I learned lts f new knwledge and felt s excited. It was such an unfrgettable trip. Wuld yu like t visit the museum with me smeday?
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作中的书信写作，要求以张华的身份给外国朋友Mike写信，分享科学博物馆之旅的活动和个人感受。本文应以记叙文为主，时态用一般过去时（描述已发生的活动），人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应点明写信目的——分享学校旅行；正文需涵盖要点：时间（上周五）、地点（科学博物馆）、活动（看科学视频、参观机器人展览等）及个人感受（学到新知识、感到兴奋） ；结尾可发出邀请。可适当运用定语从句等句式丰富表达。写此类作文时需注意：①书信格式正确，包含称呼、正文和署名；②要点齐全，涵盖时间、地点、活动及感受；③时态统一用一般过去时；④语言亲切自然，符合书信风格。
【点评】 本文按照"写信目的—旅行过程—个人感受—邀请"的结构展开，层次清晰。文中运用了" als..."等连接词使叙述条理分明，定语从句"which amazed all f us"丰富了句式表达。结尾的邀请"Wuld yu like t visit the museum with me smeday?"拉近了与读者的距离，符合书信体亲切自然的风格。
Eating right with Dan
Tny: I dn't eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there's n prtein (蛋白质) in it. Is this true?
Dan:Gd questin! Prtein is very imprtant because it helps ur bdy grw and stay strng. Many peple think it nly cmes frm meat r fish. But in fact, we can get prtein frm many ther fds, such as eggs, milk, and beans. S dn't wrry.
Linda:I lve chclate and ice cream. Is this a prblem?
Dan:I lve them t! But we shuld remember sweet fds are ften high in sugar and fat. Sugar is ne kind f carbhydrate (碳水化合物). Althugh ur bdies need carbhydrate frm fds like bread and rice fr energy, t much sugar isn't healthy. S enjy them nly smetimes.
Tm: I play sprts and always feel hungry. What are gd snacks befre practice?
Dan: That's smart t think abut! Abut an hur befre sprts, chse a small snack fr quick energy. Gd examples are an apple, a banana, r a small sandwich. Dn't eat heavy, sweet snacks right befre yu play, as they can make yu feel tired. Als, remember t drink enugh water.
A. Weather als affects farming a lt.
B. Nw, scientists can make better weather reprts.
C. Peple have t wear mre clthes t keep warm.
D. But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.
E. There are a few peple utside and they all bring umbrellas.
die frm pwerful pen year instead f
Zhang HuaWhat a wnderful schl trip!
@ science museum
A SchlTripTime: last Friday
Place: science museum
Activities:watch a science vide, visit the rbt exhibitin, …
Feeling:…