浙江杭州市萧山区2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题卷（含解析）

这是一份浙江杭州市萧山区2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题卷（含解析），文件包含《第5课从小爱劳动》教学课件pptx、《第5课从小爱劳动》教学设计docx、《第5课从小爱劳动》同步作业docx、劳动习惯养成记_20260610_16122829mp4、劳动小能手的一天_20260610_02332712mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
姓名：____________ 准考证号：____________ 座位号：____________
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。
3. 答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like tday?
A. Strmy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At hme. B. In the library. C. On the sprts field.
3. Wh is the wman speaking t?
A. Her sn. B. Her brther. C. Her student.
4. Hw ften des Jim take exercise?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
5. What des Sam ften d n weekends?
A. Take a walk. B. G swimming. C. Play ftball.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Which bk did Anna buy?
A. Harry Ptter. B. Gne with the Wind. C. The Old Man and the Sea.
7. Hw lng did Anna spend reading the bk?
A. Six days. B. Tw weeks. C. Six weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is Jenny ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Washing clthes. C. Reading a bk.
9. Where d the tw speakers want t g this evening?
A. T a supermarket. B. T a park. C. T a cinema.
10. When d the tw speakers decide t meet?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
11. What des the speaker d?
A. A dctr. B. A farmer. C. A teacher.
12. What are the penguins like?
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Smart.
13. Where are the elephants?
A. Behind the sharks. B. Next t the sharks. C. In frnt f the sharks.
14. Hw ld is the baby giraffe in the z?
A. One mnth ld. B. Tw mnths ld. C. Three mnths ld.
15. What des the speaker ask the listeners t d?
A. Visit the z in grups. B. Write a diary in the z. C. Feed their favurite animals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What des Tny wrry abut?
A. Eating t much sugar.B. Drinking t little water.
C. Getting t little prtein.D. Feeling hungry befre sprts.
2. What snack shuld Tm eat befre practice accrding t Dan?
A. An ice cream.B. A piece f cake.
C. A piece f chclate.D. A small sandwich.
3. In which part f a website can we read the article?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Travel.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康饮食展开，通过三位同学分别向Dan咨询饮食相关问题，介绍了素食如何补充蛋白质、甜食不宜多吃以及运动前合适的加餐选择等健康饮食知识。
【1题详解】
根据Tny的自述“I dn’t eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there’s n prtein in it.”可知，Tny不吃肉，担心自己摄入的蛋白质太少。
【2题详解】
根据Dan的回答“Gd examples are an apple, a banana, r a small sandwich.”可知，Dan推荐Tm运动前可以吃一小块三明治这类小零食。
【3题详解】
文章主要讲解蛋白质摄入、甜食利弊、运动健康加餐等饮食健康相关内容，属于健康板块；因此，可以在网站的Health栏目读到这篇文章。
B
In 1640, a man was ill. He had t end the last trip f his life. Back hme, peple asked him, “Yu spent yur whle life n the rad. D yu regret (懊悔) it?”
“I walked thrugh many wnderful places in China,” he answered. “Peple say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. S I dn’t regret it at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
Frm an early age, Xu had a dream (梦想) f visiting China’s seas and muntains. But at the time, it was very difficult t travel far. This didn’t stp him; hwever, at 22, he started his life’s jurney (旅行). He travelled fr abut 30 years, and realized his dream.
Xu discvered many things abut gegraphy n his jurney. Once, he visited Munt Huangshan. Peple then thught Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. T find ut the truth, Xu climbed bth peaks. Finally, he fund that Lianhua Peak was higher.
Xu recrded his travel experiences in his diary. This is Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes. Thanks t this bk, we can learn abut China arund 400 years ag. “Explring the unexplred” is the best descriptin f Xu’s life.
4. Why did Xu have t end his last trip?
A. Because he was very tired.B. Because he had n mney.
C. Because he was in bad health.D. Because he wanted t g hme.
5. What did peple think f Xu?
A. Bring.B. Great.C. Friendly.D. Funny.
6. What was Xu’s dream?
A. Writing a famus travel bk.B. Becming as great as Zhang Qian.
C. Seeing the sights f nature in China.D. Finding the peak f Munt Huangshan.
7. What can we learn frm Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes?
A. Infrmatin abut China.B. Stries abut animals.
C. Ways t climb high muntains.D. Advice n travelling arund the wrld.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐霞客毕生游历四方、探索自然奥秘，并最终完成巨著《徐霞客游记》的故事。
【4题详解】
根据文章第一段“In 1640, a man was ill. He had t end the last trip f his life.”（1640年，一个人生病了。他不得不结束他生命中的最后一次旅行。）可知，是因为生病（in bad health）才结束旅行。
【5题详解】
根据文章第二段第二句“Peple say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.”（人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。）以及段末“This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.”（这个人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。）可知，人们认为他很伟大。
【6题详解】
根据文章第三段第一句“Frm an early age, Xu had a dream f visiting China’s seas and muntains.”（从小，徐就有一个游览中国山川大海的梦想。）可知，他的梦想是看中国的自然风景。
【7题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Thanks t this bk, we can learn abut China arund 400 years ag.”（多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。）可知，从书中我们可以获得关于中国的信息。
C
In December, Lna frm the UK was n a special list. Every year, Cycling UK makes a “100 Wmen in Cycling” list. Thse wmen and girls encurage thers t try cycling.
Lna was the yungest persn n the 2024 list. Nw she is 11 years ld. Last week, The Week Junir spke t Lna and her dad. Lna said her father started her lve f bike trips. Tw years ag, she did her first big cycle tur with her dad. It was a biking trip ver a few days. One f Lna’s favurite things abut cycling is “seeing different things arund her”. She lves cycling in the Netherlands because it has lts f cycle lanes (车道).
Lna says if peple are nervus abut cycling n rads, they shuld start in parks, and then “slwly build up t smaller rads and then bigger rads”. Lna nw cycles t schl n her wn, and is als trying t get her friends t cycle with her. Lna and her father are ging t cycle the Lndn-t-Paris bike ride. It takes abut a week t finish. Lna decides t carry all f her cycling gear (装备).
“The mst imprtant thing abut riding bikes is t have fun,” Lna says. She thinks mre peple shuld cycle because “it gets yu utside and it’s earth-friendly”. Lna als says yu can use ld bread bags as she cvers (套子) t keep yur feet dry when biking in the rain.
8. When did Lna d her first big cycle tur with her father?
A. At age 8.B. At age 9.C. At age 11.D. At age 13.
9. What des the underlined wrd “nervus” in Para.3 mean?
A. wrriedB. bredC. luckyD. relaxed
10. What des Lna think is the mst imprtant thing abut cycling?
A. T ride quickly.B. T wear she cvers.
C. T enjy yurself.D. T carry cycling gear.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cycling Tips fr Rainy DaysB. Lna Encurages Others t Cycle
C. The Best Bike Rides in the WrldD. Lna’s Advice n Cycling Gear
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自英国的11岁女孩Lna登上“自行车领域百位杰出女性”榜单，讲述了她爱上骑行的经历、骑行相关建议，同时她积极鼓励身边更多人参与骑行这项环保的运动。
【8题详解】
根据第二段“Nw she is 11 years ld. Tw years ag, she did her first big cycle tur with her dad.”可以计算出，两年前她9岁，因此Lna第一次和父亲长途骑行时9岁。
【9题详解】
根据第三段“if peple are nervus abut cycling n rads, they shuld start in parks, and then‘slwly build up t smaller rads and then bigger rads’”可知，作者建议人们先在公园骑行再慢慢上路，是为了缓解人们在路上骑车的担忧紧张情绪，划线单词“nervus”意为“紧张的、担忧的”，与A选项“wrried”含义一致。
【10题详解】
根据第四段“‘The mst imprtant thing abut riding bikes is t have fun,’Lna says.”可知，Lna认为骑行最重要的事情就是收获快乐、享受过程。
【11题详解】
文章开篇介绍Lna入选骑行杰出女性榜单，文中讲述了她的骑行经历、骑行建议，并且号召身边朋友一起骑行，全文围绕Lna鼓励他人参与骑行展开，B选项“Lna Encurages Others t Cycle”最贴合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。
D
D yu save ld film tickets (票) r candy paper in yur bag? Many yung peple are nw turning all this “junk” int art. This new way is called Junk Jurnal. A diary is full f writing. Hwever, a junk jurnal is filled with things like ld film tickets, takeut bags and s n. These things shw where yu’ve been and what yu’ve dne. They help yu keep yur stries alive in a new way.
Why d peple lve this hbby? First, there are n rules at all! Yu d nt need t be a great artist r spend much mney n it. Yu can simply glue (粘贴) things dwn and have fun. It’s OK if yur wrk lks a little untidy. The mst imprtant thing is enjying the prcess. Als, it’s a wnderful way t stay away frm the nline wrld. Instead f lking at yur phne all the time, yu can spend time using yur hands t make smething. Many students say it is a great way t relax after a lng and busy schl day.
Junk jurnal is als abut making friends. Junk jurnal makers (制作者) ften g t clubs t tell stries abut their pages. Everyne uses the same kinds f things but makes smething different because each has a special stry t tell.
S, are yu ready t give it a try? Maybe it’s time t use sme f yur “junk” t tell yur wn stry.
12. What kind f things can yu find in a junk jurnal?
A. Fishing rds.B. Candy paper.C. New bks.D. Sft drinks.
13. Why d many peple like making junk jurnals?
A. Because it is a gd way t relax.B. Because it helps them make mney.
C. Because there are many rules in life.D. Because they can spend mre time n phnes.
14. What d junk jurnal makers ften d in clubs?
A. Buy diaries.B. Learn t draw.C. Write letters.D. Share stries.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T talk abut the prblem f waste.B. T shw the ways t becme an artist.
C. T explain steps f making a junk jurnal.D. T share a fun hbby that yu can try.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了许多年轻人现在把旧电影票、糖果纸等“垃圾”变成艺术，这种新的方式叫做“垃圾日记”，并介绍了这一爱好的特点、受欢迎的原因以及爱好者们分享故事的活动。
【12题详解】
第一段中提到“D yu save ld film tickets r candy paper in yur bag? Many yung peple are nw turning all this “junk” int art. ”，糖果纸 (candy paper) 属于这类物品。
【13题详解】
第二段中提到“Many students say it is a great way t relax after a lng and busy schl day.”，所以许多人喜欢制作垃圾日记是因为它是放松的好方式。
【14题详解】
第三段中提到“Junk jurnal makers ften g t clubs t tell stries abut their pages.”，所以垃圾日记制作者在俱乐部里分享故事。
【15题详解】
全文介绍了垃圾日记是什么、为什么受欢迎以及爱好者如何分享，目的是分享一个你可以尝试的有趣爱好。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Weather affects peple, animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd. ____16____ Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may behave (表现) differently befre it rains. Many plants even die at lw temperatures.
Different weather makes peple d different activities. On snwy days, children lve building snwmen and playing in the snw. On rainy days, many peple chse t stay at hme. ____17____
Weather affects ur lives in many ther ways. On fggy days, peple have t clse the highway (高速). When a big strm cmes, travellers have t change their travel plans and schls smetimes have t clse t keep students safe. ____18____ T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A change in the weather can stp an utdr event.
We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare fr it. ____19____ And it’s easy t find ut abut the weather n the internet.
A. Weather als affects farming a lt.
B. Nw, scientists can make better weather reprts.
C. Peple have t wear mre clthes t keep warm.
D. But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.
E. There are a few peple utside and they all bring umbrellas.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. Des sunny weather make yu feel happy? What d yu like t d n sunny days?（不超过15词）
________________________________________________________
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. A 19. B
20.
Yes, it des. I like playing basketball with my friends n sunny days.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了天气对人、动物、植物、活动、农业及大事件的影响，以及人们如何应对天气变化。
【16题详解】
空前“On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd.”表明晴朗天气人们心情舒畅，选项D“But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.”用转折关系描述阴天人们低落的心情，与前文形成语义对比，上下文衔接合理。
【17题详解】
空前“On rainy days, many peple chse t stay at hme.”介绍下雨天人们大多居家，选项E“There are a few peple utside and they all bring umbrellas.”描写雨天户外行人带伞的场景，贴合本段“不同天气下人们的活动”这一主旨，语境匹配。
【18题详解】
空后“T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming.”说明降水多少会影响农业生产，选项A“Weather als affects farming a lt.”总述天气对农业影响很大，起到总起下文的作用，与后文内容相呼应。
【19题详解】
空前“We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare fr it.”说明人们可以提前应对天气变化，空后“And it’s easy t find ut abut the weather n the internet.”介绍可以上网查询天气，选项B“Nw, scientists can make better weather reprts.”讲述天气预报，承接前后文，说明人们依靠预报提前准备天气相关事宜，衔接通顺。
【20题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需回答是否快乐及晴天喜欢做什么，注意词数不超过15词，合理即可。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a pet dg called Max. He is a big dg with black and brwn fur and bright eyes. We brught Max hme frm an animal hme when he was just three mnths ld. Frm that day n, he has been a member f ur family. Max is a very ____21____ dg. He understands ur ____22____ and always tries t make us feel better when we are sad.
Every mrning, I wake up early t ____23____ Max fr a walk in the park. He always mves his tail with ____24____ and barks (吠叫) excitedly. Max lves t run and ____25____ a ball. He enjys eating dg fd, eggs, and smetimes ____26____ like apples. In the afternns, he rests ____27____ and watches ver ur huse. Max is very alert (警觉的) and barks at strangers, making us feel ____28____.
My dg is nt nly a prtectr (保护者) but als a ____29____. He knws when I am sad ____30____ sits clse t me. Max lves playing with my yunger sister and is ____31____ t children. Having Max in my life ____32____ me duty and lve fr animals. I feed him and take him t the animal dctr ____33____ health checks (检查). Max ____34____ an imprtant member f ur family. He ____35____ ur hme with happiness and makes every day brighter. A pet dg like Max is really a true friend.
21. A. strngB. clC. cuteD. clever
22. A. chicesB. feelingsC. hbbiesD. dreams
23. A. bringB. askC. takeD. get
24. A. happinessB. wrryC. surpriseD. anger
25. A. lk atB. care abutC. play withD. think f
26. A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. meatD. sweets
27. A. hpefullyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. heavily
28. A. safeB. afraidC. sleepyD. tired
29. A. visitrB. teacherC. friendD. passenger
30. A. butB. becauseC. rD. and
31. A. shyB. kindC. cldD. strict
32. A. teachesB. sendsC. greetsD. chses
33. A. frB. withC. atD. by
34. A. makesB. lvesC. becmesD. jins
35. A. cleansB. findsC. visitsD. fills
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家的宠物狗麦克斯的外形、日常生活，它既是家人的守护者也是亲密伙伴，教会作者责任与爱，为家庭带来欢乐。
【21题详解】
句意：麦克斯是一只非常聪明的狗。
后文“He understands ur…and always tries t make us feel better when we are sad.”表明狗狗能读懂人的情绪，体现它很聪明。
【22题详解】
句意：它懂我们的情绪，总是在我们难过时尽力让我们心情变好。
由“when we are sad”可知此处指情绪，feelings表示“情绪”。
【23题详解】
句意：每天早上，我早起带着麦克斯去公园散步。
固定搭配take sb./sth. fr a walk表示“带……去散步”。
【24题详解】
句意：它总是开心地摇尾巴，兴奋地吠叫。
后文“barks excitedly”体现狗狗心情愉悦，happiness表示“开心、快乐”。
【25题详解】
句意：麦克斯喜欢奔跑、玩球。
固定短语play with a ball表示“玩球”。
【26题详解】
句意：它喜欢吃狗粮、鸡蛋，有时候也吃像苹果这类水果。
apple属于水果，应选fruits“水果”。
【27题详解】
句意：下午，它安静地休息，守护我们的房子。
休息时的状态应该是安静的，应选quietly表示“安静地”。
【28题详解】
句意：麦克斯对陌生人十分警觉，会吠叫，让我们感到安全。
狗狗警惕陌生人、看家，会让主人觉得安全，故选safe“安全的”。
【29题详解】
句意：我的狗不仅是守护者，也是一位朋友。
全文把狗狗当作家人、亲密伙伴，结合文章最后一句“A pet dg like Max is really a true friend.”，此处指朋友。
【30题详解】
句意：它知道我什么时候难过，然后靠近我坐下。
前后句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
【31题详解】
句意：麦克斯喜欢和我的妹妹玩耍，并且对孩子们很友善。
由喜欢和小孩玩耍可推知狗狗待人友善，kind表示“友善的”。
【32题详解】
句意：麦克斯走进我的生活，教会了我善待动物的责任与爱心。
“duty and lve”是经历带来的教导，固定搭配teach sb. sth.表示“教会某人某事”，符合语境。
【33题详解】
句意：我喂养它，还会带它去兽医那里做健康检查。
此处表示目的“为了健康检查”，介词fr表目的。
【34题详解】
句意：麦克斯成为了我们家庭重要的一员。
根据“member f ur family”可知，指身份的转变或确认，becme表示“成为”，符合狗狗融入家庭的语境。jin通常指加入组织，不符合。
【35题详解】
句意：它用幸福填满我们的家，让每一天都更加明媚。
固定短语 表示“用……填满……”。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Once upn a time, a fisherman caught a bttle in his fishing net. When he ____36____ it, a great clud came ut and changed int a genie!
“Prepare t ____37____!” shuted the genie. “A lng time ag, I made a decisin. If smene set me free, I wuld make them rich and ____38____. But n ne ever came. After years and years f waiting, I gt very angry. If anyne set me free, I wuld kill them ____39____ giving them anything.”
The fisherman was very afraid and asked, “Why? Didn’t I set yu free ____40____ the bttle?”
“But I waited fr s many ____41____!”
【答案】36.
pened 37.
die 38.
pwerful 39.
instead f 40.
frm 41.
years
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了渔夫捕到一个瓶子，打开后释放出一位精灵。精灵原本发誓，若被释放就会杀死对方以惩罚其漫长的等待，但渔夫巧妙地指出自己已经放出了他，让精灵陷入矛盾。
【36题详解】
句意：当他打开瓶子时，一大团云冒出来，变成了一位精灵！根据上下文语境，渔夫要打开瓶子，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词pen 需变为过去式pened。
【37题详解】
句意：“准备受死吧！”精灵喊道。prepare t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，后文说道精灵要杀掉打开瓶子的人，不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填die。
【38题详解】
句意：我会让他们变得富有和强大。and 连接并列成分，rich是形容词，此处也应填形容词形式。pwerful意为“强大的”，符合语境，无需变形。
【39题详解】
句意：我会杀了他们，什么也不给。instead f ding是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词giving。方框中的 instead和f两个词在此处组合使用。
【40题详解】
句意：我不是把你从瓶子里释放出来了吗？set sb. free frm…意为“把某人从……释放出来”，介词frm表示来源或脱离，符合语境。
【41题详解】
句意：但我等了那么多年！many修饰可数名词复数，year为可数名词，故需变为复数形式years。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
N rules, n rder. What may ____42____ (发生) if there are n rules n the rad? Cars and bikes mve ____43____ (快速地) n the rad. Peple crss busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things may be ut f rder and ____44____ (危险的)!
Luckily, ur real wrld is nt like that. We have rules. These rules keep everyne safe. Red means “stp”, green means “g”, and yellw means “slw dwn and be ready t stp”. When every persn ____45____ (遵循) the same rules, there are fewer prblems.
Different places smetimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, peple use the left ____46____ (边；侧) f the rad. In the US and China, peple ____47____ (开车) n the right ne. But the mst imprtant rules, like stpping at a red light, are the same in mst places in the wrld. The ____48____ (目标) is always the same: safety and rder fr all.
S, the next time yu wait fr a green light, remember it’s nt ____49____ (只是) a clur. It’s a ____50____ (承诺) we all make t lk ut fr each ther.
【答案】42. happen
43. quickly
44. dangerus
45. fllws
46. side 47. drive
48. gal 49. nly
50. prmise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕交通规则展开，阐述道路无规则会产生的危险，讲解红绿灯通行要求、各国行车侧的差异，点明交通规则守护所有人安全有序的核心目标。
【42题详解】
句意：如果道路上没有规则，可能会发生什么？空处需填动词，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“发生”对应英文单词happen，为动词，故填happen。
【43题详解】
句意：汽车和自行车在路上快速行驶。空处修饰动词mve，需要副词；“快速地”对应英文单词quickly，为副词，故填quickly。
【44题详解】
句意：一切都会秩序混乱且十分危险！and连接并列形容词作表语；“危险的”对应形容词dangerus，故填dangerus。
【45题详解】
句意：当每个人都遵守相同的规则时，麻烦就会变少。主语“every persn”为第三人称单数，主句是一般现在时，从句谓语动词用三单形式；“遵循”对应英文单词fllw，动词fllw的第三人称单数形式是fllws，故填fllws。
【46题详解】
句意：在英国和泰国，人们靠道路左侧通行。left是形容词，后接单数可数名词；“边；侧”对应英文单词side，故填side。
【47题详解】
句意：在美国和中国，人们靠右行驶。主语“peple”是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；“开车”对应英文单词drive，故填drive。
【48题详解】
句意：目标始终一致：保障所有人的安全与秩序。定冠词The后接单数名词作句子主语；“目标”对应英文单词gal，故填gal。
【49题详解】
句意：所以下次等绿灯时，请记住它不只是一种颜色。空处在be动词后作状语；“只是”对应英文单词nly，故填nly。
【50题详解】
句意：这是我们许下的、互相关照的承诺。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词；“承诺”对应英文单词prmise，故填prmise。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Believe it r nt, milk tea isn’t new at all in China! In ancient (古代) China, mst f the milk came frm different ____51____ (area) in the nrth, while tea grew in the suth.
In the Sui and Tang dynasties (朝代), peple brught many milk fds t the Central Plains. When rich peple made tea, they began putting ne f these milk fds in the tea. They wanted ____52____ (create) a special taste.
In the Yuan Dynasty, milk tea ____53____ (becme) cmmn. It was a favurite drink in peple’s ____54____ (day) lives at that time. Peple ____55____ (usual) bught it in the tea huses. Different frm the sweet milk tea we drink tday, the milk tea in ancient times was mstly salty.
In the Qing Dynasty, milk tea was nt nly a drink but an imprtant part ____56____ curt rituals (宫廷仪式). There was ____57____ special ffice t make milk tea with its wn cws and spring water. The emperrs wuld give milk tea t ____58____ (they) fficials after imprtant activities. Can yu guess ____59____ was a big fan f milk tea? It was Emperr Qianlng! He enjyed milk tea ____60____ wrte a pem t praise it.
【答案】51. areas
52. t create
53. became 54. daily
55. usually
56. f 57. a
58. their 59. wh
60. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了奶茶在中国从古代、隋唐、元朝到清朝的发展历史，讲述不同朝代奶茶的饮用方式、地位与相关宫廷典故，展现奶茶悠久的历史。
【51题详解】
句意：在中国古代，大部分牛奶来自北方不同的地区，而茶叶产自南方。different后面接可数名词复数，area的复数形式是areas。
【52题详解】
句意：他们想要制作出一种特别的风味。固定搭配want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需用不定式形式t create。
【53题详解】
句意：在元朝，奶茶变得普及。“In the Yuan Dynasty”是过去时间，句子为一般过去时，becme的过去式为became。
【54题详解】
句意：它在那时是人们日常生活中很受欢迎的饮品。此处修饰名词lives需要用形容词，day的形容词形式为daily，daily lives意为“日常生活”。
【55题详解】
句意：人们通常在茶馆里购买它。此处修饰动词bught要用副词形式，usual的副词形式是usually。
【56题详解】
句意：在清朝，奶茶不仅是一种饮品，还是宫廷仪式里重要的一部分。固定搭配a part f 意为“……的一部分”，此处需用介词f。
【57题详解】
句意：当时设有一个专门制作奶茶的机构，配有专属奶牛与泉水。ffice是可数名词单数，special为辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。
【58题详解】
句意：皇帝会在重大活动结束后将奶茶赏赐给他们的大臣。此处修饰名词fficials，需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
【59题详解】
句意：你能猜出谁是奶茶的超级粉丝吗？后文回答是乾隆皇帝，指人，此处宾语从句缺少主语，用连接词wh。
【60题详解】
句意：他喜爱奶茶，还写诗赞美奶茶。前后两个谓语动作enjyed、wrte是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Mike对你朋友圈里分享的科学博物馆之旅很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，给Mike写一封信，分享此次活动和个人感受。
注意：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Mike,
I’d like t share the wnderful schl trip with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’d like t share the wnderful schl trip with yu.
Last Friday, ur class went n a trip t the science museum. First, we watched an interesting science vide abut space. Then we visited the rbt exhibitin. The rbts culd dance and talk, which amazed all f us. We als tried sme small science experiments urselves.
I learned lts f new knwledge and felt s excited. It was such an unfrgettable trip. Wuld yu like t visit the museum with me smeday?
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信作文，一般过去时为主
明确要点：科学博物馆之旅的主要内容（时间、地点、活动），关于此次活动的个人感受
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：向对方提出要分享的内容
主体段：详细介绍科学博物馆之旅活动的具体信息和活动
结尾段：表达自己对于此次活动的个人感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：科学博物馆之旅的主要内容
时间：Last Friday/after schl/at six thirty等
地点：science museum/in the city/in the exhibitin hall等
活动：watched an interesting science vide abut space/visited the rbt exhibitin/The rbts culd dance and talk/amazed all f us/tried sme small science experiments/attended a lecture/read science bks等
要点二：关于此次活动的个人感受
感受：learned lts f new knwledge/felt s excited/such an unfrgettable trip/a meaningful trip等
Eating right with Dan
Tny: I dn’t eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there’s n prtein (蛋白质) in it. Is this true?
Dan: Gd questin! Prtein is very imprtant because it helps ur bdy grw and stay strng. Many peple think it nly cmes frm meat r fish. But in fact, we can get prtein frm many ther fds, such as eggs, milk, and beans. S dn’t wrry.
Linda: I lve chclate and ice cream. Is this a prblem?
Dan: I lve them t! But we shuld remember sweet fds are ften high in sugar and fat. Sugar is ne kind f carbhydrate (碳水化合物). Althugh ur bdies need carbhydrate frm fds like bread and rice fr energy, t much sugar isn’t healthy. S enjy them nly smetimes.
Tm: I play sprts and always feel hungry. What are gd snacks befre practice?
Dan: That’s smart t think abut! Abut an hur befre sprts, chse a small snack fr quick energy. Gd examples are an apple, a banana, r a small sandwich. Dn’t eat heavy, sweet snacks right befre yu play, as they can make yu feel tired. Als, remember t drink enugh water.
die frm pwerful pen year instead f
Zhang Hua
What a wnderful schl trip!
@ science museum
A Schl Trip
Time: last Friday
Place: science museum
Activities: watch a science vide, visit the rbt exhibitin, …
Feeling: …