2025-2026年安徽省亳州市高一英语下学期4月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省亳州市高一英语下学期4月月考检测卷，共12页。
第I卷 （选择）
I：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The actress has t ___a diet t lse weight because she is t act a pretty slim girl in a film. A．take n B．carry n C．g n D．have n
2．The bks in the largest library f the city culd _____ all the infrmatin we need.
A．fferB．supply C．prvide D．present
3．---____ yu g s sn? ---Yes, I ______.
A．Can; must B. Must; must C. Have t; needn’t D. Must; have
4．I sn fund that the wrk I was ding had already been dne by smene else—_____, I was wasting my time.
A．t make things wrse B．in ther wrds C．at the same time D．fr anther thing
5. —Thank yu fr yur wnderful meal. —______.
A. N, it was just s-sB. The same t yu C. N, that’s all right D. It’s my pleasure
6. —Why is Mr. Li s happy this mrning?
—Because he was hnured with a(n)______ fr excellence in teaching.
A. present B. gift C. award D. reward
7．Lk at the grund, it is wet. It ________ last night.
A．must have rained B．must rain C．culd have rained D．may have rained
8. —Wh______ it be that is kncking at the dr? —It ______ be Father, but I’m nt sure.
A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must
9. I am lking frward t ______ yur answer as sn as pssible.
A. receiving B. being received C. receiveD. be received
10. —Yur mther becmes mre and mre frgetful.
—Yes. She searched fr her cellphne fr a whle day last Sunday but it ______ in her cat pcket the next day.
A. turned ut B. turned n C. turned verD. turned up
11. He had led everyne t ______ that his family was very rich.
A. believing B. believe C. be believed D. be believing
12. The little by has nt the ______ t lift the heavy bx.
A. energy B. frce C. pwer D. strength
13. _______ f fd is in need nwadays in Africa.
A. A large number f B. The amunt f C. A large amunt f D. Large amunts f
14. T________ telling lies, he asked his friend t help him cheat his parents.
A. get rid f B. get away with C. thrw away D. get dwn t
15. The hunter ____ dwn and ____ t the farmer that he had___ his gun against the tree.
A. lay, lied, laid B. lay, laid, laid C. laid, lay, lied D. laid, lied, lay
II：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
When I was in Germany, ne day at Christmas-time I went t a pst ffice t send a letter. T my (16)______ I fund peple queuing sme paces away frm the persn at the savings depsit windw.
(17)_____s? Each did his business (18)_____ but the line never mved a step (19)_____. I was very (20)____, s I walked t the windw t find ut the cause. There was a ntice n which was written “Thank yu fr yur (21)_____fr ther's privacy”—a plite (22)_____t keep peple away frm nsing int ther's (23)_____ (mney matters are regarded as privacy in Western cuntries). I was deeply impressed by the (24)____ and stayed a while t watch: they were waiting s (25)____ at a distance that they seemed quite (26) _____t the practice. The (27)____ thing happened at a public telephne bx. (28)_____ waiting fr their turns always kept their distance—enugh t be ut f (29)____ . It's anther typical example!
Frm then n I (30)____ t watch their ways f ding things, manners, treatment (31)____ twards thers. And I fund the Germans always mindful f ther's privacy. They avided putting thers in an embarrassing(窘迫)situatin. Fr instance, they never (32)____ abut age, incmes r the place t buy such a cat, (33)_____wuld they cmment n the thers r jewelry thers wre. Their laws (34)_____ reading diaries r pening letters withut permissin. That shws (35) ____matters are nt allwed t be disturbed．
16．A．srrw B．anger C．delight D．surprise
17．A．WhyB．Hw C．What D．Where
18．A．in secret B．with care C．in turn D．by turns
19．A．slwerB．nearer C．farther D．lnger
20．A．curius B．angry C．interestedD．impatient
21．A．care B．respect C．help D．search
22．A．vice B．phrase C．warning D．sentence
23．A．pckets B．savings C．needs D．affairs
24．A．wrd B．sight C．peple D．matters
25．A．hnestly B．anxiusly C．nervuslyD．calmly
26．A．usedB．familiar C．uncmfrtable D．plite
27．A．interesting B．strange C．same D．different
28．A．TheyB．These C．ThseD．That
29．A．sight B．hearing C．tuchD．questin
30．A．went nB．tk care C．paid attentinD．tk charge
31．A mving B．shwn C．facing D．ffered
32．A asked B．heard C．wrriedD．learned
33．A．s B．nr C．nt nlyD．if
34．A．appreciateB．stp C．hateD．frbid
35．A．publicB．persnal C．smallD．imprtant
III：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Tea drinking was cmmn in China fr nearly ne thusand years befre anyne in Eurpe had ever heard abut tea．Peple in Britain were much slwer in finding ut what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It culd nt be bught in shps and even thse peple wh culd affrd t have it sent frm Hlland did s nly because it was a fashinable curisity. Sme f them were nt sure hw t use it. They thught it was a vegetable and tried cking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They sn discvered their mistake but many peple used t spread the used tea leaves n bread and give them t their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships f the East India Cmpany began t bring it direct frm China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years s much tea came int the cuntry that the price fell and many peple culd affrd t buy it.
At the same time peple n the Cntinent were becming mre and mre fnd f tea．Until then tea had been drunk withut milk in it, but ne day a famus French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided t see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She fund it s pleasant that she wuld never again drink it withut milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thught they must cpy everything she did, s they als drank their tea with milk in it. Slwly this habit spread until it reached England and tday nly very few Britns drink tea withut milk.
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening N ne ever thught f drinking tea in the afternn until a duchess (公爵夫人) fund that a cup f tea and a piece f cake at three r fur ’clck stpped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends t have this new meal with her and s, tea-time was brn.
36．Which f the fllwing is true f the intrductin f tea int Britain?
A. The Britns gt expensive tea frm India. B. Tea reached Britain frm Hlland.
C．The Britns were the first peple in Eurpe wh drank tea.
D．It was nt until the 17th century that the Britns had tea.
37．This passage mainly discusses_____________.
A．the histry f tea drinking in Britain B．hw tea became a ppular drink in Britain
C．hw the Britns gt the habit f drinking tea D．hw tea-time was brn
38．Tea became a ppular drink in Britain.
A．in eighteenth century B．in sixteenth century
C．in seventeenth centuryD．in the late seventeenth century
39．Peple in Eurpe began t drink tea with milk because.
A．it tasted like milk B．it tasted mre pleasant
C．it became a ppular drink
D．Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great scial influence that peple tried
t cpy the way she drank tea
40．We may infer frm the passage that the habit f drinking tea in Britain was mstly
due t the influence f ________.
A．a famus French ladyB．the ancient Chinese
C．the upper scial classD．peple in Hlland
B
It is natural that children are curius (好奇的) abut the wrld arund them. Fr example, they want t knw hw their hearts beat. They want t knw why the cean water tastes salty.
As children grw up, they becme curius abut different kinds f things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts f their bdies and in the smiles f their mthers. They becme interested in the physical wrld arund them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they becme interested in the things that peple have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curisity cntinues. Smetimes this curisity leads t a career (生涯、职业) in science.
Scientists spend their lives trying t find ut abut the wrld．Thse wh wrk with the earth sciences study the earth, the ceans, and the skies. Other scientists wh study living things wrk with the bilgical sciences. A third grup f scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .
These scientists have already discvered a lt abut ur wrld．Fr example, they tell us why yur heart beats fast when yu run. They say that when yu are quiet, yur heart nrmally beats sixty-five r seventy-five times a minute. Yur heart is a pump (泵) that pumps bld t all parts f the bdy. The bld carries xygen and nutritin. When yu run, yur muscles wrk very hard and use the nutritin that the bld carries t them. The muscles need xygen, t . S yur brain sends a signal t the heart. The signal means that the muscles need mre nutritin and xygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends bld quickly t the muscles. It may beat 90 t 140 times a minute.
Of curse, scientists cannt answer all f ur questins. If we ask, “Why des the cean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt cmes frm rcks. When a rck gets very ht r very cld, it cracks. Rain falls int cracks. The rain then carries the salt int the earth and int the rivers. The rivers carry the salt int the cean. But then we ask , “What happens t the salt in the cean? The cean des nt get saltier every year.” Scientists are nt sure abut the answer t this questin.
We knw a lt abut ur wrld, but there are still many answers that we d nt have, and we are curius.
41．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Peple are curius in the same way.
B．Peple in different cuntries are interested in different things.
C．Men and wmen are curius abut different things.
D．Peple f different ages are interested in different things
42．Scientists wh wrk with the bilgical sciences study____.
A．the earth , the ceans and the sky B．man-made things
C．plants and animals D．cean water
43．When yu run, yur muscles need ____.
A．mre nutritin and xygen B．mre signals C．mre salt D．water
44．A rck cracks _____.
A．in wet regins B．in dry regins
C．at very high r very lw temperatures D．when salty water falls in
45．Peple are always curius because ____.
A．they cannt explain many things B．they knw nthing abut the wrld
C．they knw little abut the wrld D．they want t be scientists
第Ⅱ卷 （写作）
I. 单词拼写：根据句意及首字母，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 （10分）
1. T s_________ his parents, he always wrks very hard.
2. Fr lack f fd, the ld man s_____ t death.
3. I dn’t mind a_____ t thers if I make a mistake.
4. We classmates visited ur belved teacher n hearing his a___ in the capital city.
5. We all a________ her fr the way she saved the children frm the fire.
6. Fds fr the ld shuld be easy t be d_________.
7. Xia Wang felt frustrated that a lt f c_____ went t a newly-pened small restaurant.
8. Many scientists are ding r_______ int the cause f this strange illness.
9. It is imprtant t knw yur wn w____________.
10. It’s imprtant t keep the b_______ f nature.
II. 完成下列句子（25分）
1．请原谅我忘记了你的生日。Please ______ me _______ frgetting yur birthday.
2. 除夕烧香祭祖是中国的社会习俗。
It’s the ____ ______t light incense in memry f ancestrs at the Spring Festival Eve in China.
3. 祖先们可能回到世界上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
Their ancestrs culd return either t help r t ______ _____ _______ them.
4. 他坐在空荡荡的店里，以咖啡消愁。
He sat in the empty shp，________ his _______ ______ _______.
5. 你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事。 What yu said ________ me ________ my sad stry.
6. 他们面对面地坐着，怒视着对方。
They sat face t face, _______ _______ each ther.
7. 这新的政策将对我们大家都有很有益。
The new plicy will _____ _____ ________ ________ ______ us all.
8. 由于负债累累,他每天不得不加班工作。
Being ___ _____ _____, he has t wrk extra hurs a day.
9．---- I’m ging t Paris fr a hliday tmrrw.
---- Have a gd time. (在不改变原意的情况下,改变句子)
---- I’m ging t Paris fr a hliday tmrrw. ---- ________ _________ .
Name ___________ Class_________ N._________
I. 单词拼写 （共10分）
1. ______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6.______ 7. _______ 8. ______ 9. ______10. ______
II．根据要求完成下列句子 （共25分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
III．短文改错 （共10分）
Breakfast is t imprtant when yu’re trying t lse 1．________
excess（过多的） weigh. When yu’re asleep, the bdy switches 2．________
frm an active energy prducer t an almst mtinless 3．________
service and repair factry. When yu sleeping, mst 4．________
bdily repairs and renewals take the place. Fd eaten 5．________
during the day is brken dwn and digest, nutrients 6．________
are passed rund the bdy and used whatever need 7．________
try t get up early and eat smething, either cereal 8．________
and fruits. Whatever it is, sit dwn t eat and try t 9．________
enjy it! Sn yu’ll feel much healthy. 10．________
Answer
I：单项填空 15分
1-5 CCBBD 6-10 CA BAD 11-15 BDCBA
II:完形填空 20分
16-20 DACBA 21-25 BCDBD 26-30 ACCBB 31-35 BABDB
III：阅读理解 20分
36-40 BACDA 41-45 DCACA
I. 单词拼写10分
1.satisfy 2. starved 3. aplgizing 4. arrival 5. admire 6. digested
7. custmers 8. research 9. weakness 10. balance
II. 完成下列句子 25分
1. frgive fr 2. scial custm 3. d harm t
4. drwning sadness in cffee 5. reminds f 6. glaring at
7. be f great benefit 8. in heavy debt 9. Have fun 10. keep my wrd
III：短文改错 10分
1.t---very/s 2.weith---weight 3.√ 4.are^sleeping
5.the 6.digest---digested 7.whatever---wherever 8.t
9.and---r 10.healthy---healthier