2025-2026年安徽省亳州市高一下学期英语5月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省亳州市高一下学期英语5月月考检测卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 8:30. B. 8:50. C. 9:30.
2. What can we learn abut Mr Rbert?
A. He’s a strange man. B. He’s a strict man.
C. He’s a gd prfessr.
3. Why was the wman late?
A. She was ill. B. She had a traffic accident.C. The traffic was t heavy.
4. What can yu learn abut Tm?
A. He failed in the exam. B. He didn’t take the exam. C. He wrked hard.
5. What d yu knw abut the wman?
She has had a cld.
She feels cld nw.
She desn’t want t see a dctr.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the tw tickets fr?
A. A basketball game. B. A ftball game. C. A table-tennis game.
7. At what time will they meet?
A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want t buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. A sweater. C. A suit.
9. What des the man think f the smaller ne?
A. Perfect. B. Lse. C. Tight.
10. Hw much des the man pay?
A. 14 dllars. B. 40 dllars. C. 44 dllars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and teacher.
12. When did the man leave hme?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
13. What is the wman’s attitude twards Bb’s traveling?
A. Wrried. B. Excited.
C. Disappeared.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the man g?
A. A big city. B. A small twn.C. A muntain village.
15. What was the weather like when they had ptluck supper?
A. Ht.
B. Cld.
C. Warm.
16. Where did the man swim?
A. In the sea. B. In a river.C. In a swimming pl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t the driver in the first car accident?
A. He was killed.
B. He was sent t the hspital.
C. He was put in prisn.
18. Wh caused the first accident?
A. N ne culd tell.B. The car driver. C. The cyclist.
19. Where did the first car accident take place?
A. Lndn.
B. Paris.
C. New Yrk.
20. Wh was killed in the secnd accident?
A. The cyclist.B. Henry Bliss.C. The driver f a passing car.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Many experts hme and abrad were _____ t carry ut this imprtant experiment.
A. brught in B. brught n C. brught ut D. brught up
22. Since n ne likes lng speeches, I decide t make a(n) ___ ne that is easily accepted by the audience.
A. simple B. small C. brief D. easy
23. — I heard he was caught in a tsunami.
— Yes, but he was lucky t escape ___.
A. injured B. t be injured C. being injured D. injuring
24. We experimented ____ putting il and water tgether, and we saw that they didn’t mix.
A. with B. at C. fr D. by
25. After numerus experiments, sme dctrs have made a _____ in the treatment f cancer.
A. breakdwn B. breakup
C. breakthrugh D. breakut
26. — What abut the price f petrl nw?
— It has been ______ 20 percent since the beginning f this year.
A. increased t B. risen by C. increased by D. risen t
27. A trainer attached tw baskets _____ tw ples and began the interesting game.
A. with B. t C. in D. n
28. Because f the envirnment is getting wrse and wrse, a large ______ f desert _____ has cvered the farmland.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
29. Miles can be ____ t kilmeters by using a simple mathematic frmula.
A. cnverted B. cnnected C. exchanged D. transprted
30. I threw myself ____ the Spanish classes and after three mnths I culd carry n a simple cnversatin.
A. t B. n C. int D. away
31. As we all knw, Gibert _____ electricity, but Edisn _____ the light bulb.
A. discvered; fund B. discvered; invented
C. invented; discvered D. fund; invented
32. — Elisabeth had a birthday party yesterday. Did yu g t her party?
— N. I ____. Did yu have a gd time?
A. was nt invited B. have nt been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
33. T make their crps _____ better, many farmers use cmputers t cntrl the ____ cnditins f vegetables and plants.
A. grw; grw B. grw; grwn C. grwn; grwing D. grw; grwing
34. Nuclear science shuld be develped t benefit the peple ____ harm them.
A. mre than B. ther than C. better than D. rather than
35. 一I’d like t invite yu t dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
— ____.
A. Oh, n. Let’s nt B. I’d rather stay at hme
C. I’m very srry, but I have ther plans D. Oh, n. That’ll be t much truble
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every bject tells a stry. Even the mst rdinary bjects can __36___ pwerful images t us. Smetimes it is the rdinary nature f these bjects that actually makes them s __37____. Such is the __38____ with an ld leather she in a museum in Alaska. At first glance, it is _39___. It is a wman’s she f a style ___40__ in the 1890s. But what is unique abut this she is __41___ it was fund.
It was discvered n the Chilkt Pass, where peple ___42__ gld in Alaska. Wh it belnged t r why it was __43___ there is nt knwn. Was it perhaps drpped __44___ as the wman climbed up the 1,500 stairs carved ut f ice? Or did she __45___ away gds that she didn’t need in rder t g n a ___46___ travel?
Over 100,000 peple with “gld fever” made this trip, hping t becme ___47___. Few f them ___48___ that n their way they wuld suffer a lt. ___49 fr such a dangerus jurney, many died f starvatin r cld. The gvernment finally started __50____ the gld seekers t bring ne tn f supplies with them. This was thught t be ____51__ fr a persn t survive fr ne year. They wuld carry their supplies in backpacks each ___52___ up t fifty punds, s the trip was nt an easy ne. I suppse whever drpped the she must have been a ___53__ and determined wman. Perhaps she was successful in Alaska r perhaps she had t turn ___54___ in defeat. N ne will ever knw fr ___55___, but what we d knw is that she tk part in ne f the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
36. A. present B. lend C. save D. intrduce
37. A. special B. beautiful C. strange D. cmmn
38. A. truthB. caseC. wmanD. stry
39. A. uglyB. rdinaryC. wnderfulD. extrardinary
40. A. regularB. ppularC. similarD. frequent
41. A. whereB. hwC. whenD. why
42. A. explredB. searchedC. sught D. fund
43. A. madeB. shwnC. takenD. left
44. A. by accidentB. at will C. by handD. with care
45. A. get B. thrw C. give D. pass
46. A. lighter B. happierC. harderD. heavier
47. A. fficialsB. managersC. dctrsD. millinaires
48. A. saidB. suggestedC. understdD. planned
49. A. UnpreparedB. Unsuccessful
C. UnfrtunateD. Undecided
50. A. requiringB. permittingC. frcingD. allwing
51. A. muchB. enughC. gdD. easy
52. A. reducingB. addingC. weighingD. including
53. A. weakB. braveC. gentleD. aggressive
54. A. upB. backC. ffD. dwn
55. A. sure B. gd C. pleasure D. fear
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Archimedes(阿基米德) is cnsidered ne f the three greatest mathematicians f all time alng with Newtn and Gauss. In his wn time, he was knwn as “the wise ne”. He was ne f the last great Greek mathematicians. Except fr his studies at Euclid’s schl, he spent his entire life in his birthplace. Archimedes prved t be a master at mathematics and spent mst f his time trying t slve any new prblems. Smetimes he was s invlved in his wrk that he frgt t eat. Lacking the blackbards and paper f mdern times, he used any pssible material t write n, frm the dust n the grund t ashes frm a fire that had burned ut. He never gave up any pprtunity t think carefully abut his wrk.
Archimedes was a friend f Hier, the king f Syracuse, and Geln, Hier’s sn. He liked t slve the king’s mst difficult prblems t the amazement f the king. At ne time, the king rdered a gld crwn(王冠) and gave the gldsmith the exact amunt f metal t make it. When Hier received it, the crwn had the crrect weight, but the king dubted that sme silver had been used instead f the gld. Since he culd nt prve it, he brught the prblem t Archimedes. One day while cnsidering the questin, “the wise ne” entered his bathtub(浴缸) and recgnized that the amunt f water that verflwed(溢出) the tub was prprtinal the amunt f his bdy that was submerged. This idea gave him the means t slve the prblem. This bservatin is nw knwn as Archimedes’ Principle. Archimedes’ anther famus statement is “Give me a place t stand n and I will mve the earth.”
56. Accrding t the passage, Archimedes ______.
A. was fllwed by many great Greek mathematicians
B. was gd at thinking and hardwrking
C. culd draw his gemetric figures n paper
D. was a great mathematician fr a time
57. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. Archimedes fame was given by the king and his sn
B. the king liked asking Archimedes t help him slve prblems
C. the king knew the crwn was impure and wanted t test Archimedes
D. Archimedes put the crwn int his bathtub and prved it was pure
58. Archimedes’ Principle was fund ______.
A. when he drawing the gemetric figures B. when he was ding mathematic prblems
C. when he was playing with the king D. when he was bathing in his bathtub
B
What is green fd? D yu enjy green fd every day? The cncept f “green fd” was first suggested by the Department f the Ministry f Agriculture in 1990.
Green symblizes life, health and energy. Nwadays, peple demand healthy and fresh fd. Having enugh fd t eat is nly a basic requirement, and they need mre than this. They want t enjy unplluted, safe and nutritius fd and eat cmfrtably. S the gvernment des this thrugh a set f “frm the land t the dinner table” quality cntrls. It requires t change China’s traditinal agricultural structures and ensure the fd f high quality.
Safe vegetables refers t prducts withut substances harmful t humans. Grwing such vegetables requires n strng pisns, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulatins in place fr even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examinatin f vegetables shuld reach the state fd hygiene(卫生) standard. The fllwing cnditins fr green fd are regulated by the China Green Fd Develpment Center. Firstly, prducts r raw materials must reach the green eclgical envirnment standard set by the Ministry f Agriculture. Secndly, crp planting, livestck raising, fish breeding and fd prcessing must fllw green fd perating prcedures set by the Ministry. Prducts must be up t the green fd hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with natinal standard universal labels, special green fd packing decratin and tag regulatins.
Hwever, by nw, ur gal hasn’t been cmpletely realized. When yu return hme with a full basket, yu are still wrried abut whether what yu have bught is green and healthy. Indeed, fr the sake f ur health, we still have a lng way t g.
59. Accrding t the passage, we knw that green fd __________.
A. means the clr f fd is green
B. mainly refers t green vegetables
C. desn’t need t be fertilized
D. is examined by a series f standards
60. Which f the fllwing isn’t the required standard green fd must reach?
A. Green fd must nt cause eclgical destructin.
B. Green fd shuld agree with green fd perating prcedures.
C. Green fd itself shuld be labeled with special packing decratin.
D. Green fd shuld meet the green fd hygiene standard.
61. Accrding t the passage, we knw the Ministry f Agriculture is a department ____.
A. which gverns agriculture
B. which sells fd and vegetables
C. which plants green fd
D. which examines fd standards
62. The best title fr this passage prbably is ___________.
A. Green fd and health
B. The green fd prject
C. The future f green fd
D. The regulatins f green fd
C
Yang Zhenning is a Chinese-American physicist. He received the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1957 at the age f 35, with Li Zhengda, t becme the first tw Chinese Nbel-Prize winners.
Yang Zhenning was brn in 1922, in Anhui Prvince. Yang was brught up in a peaceful and academically atmsphere f Tsinghua University in Beijing, where his father was a prfessr f mathematics. When Yang was very yung, he shwed a talent fr mathematics. Hwever, his father didn’t give him any special training in mathematics, and instead, he emplyed a histry teacher fr Yang. Frm this teacher, Yang gained much knwledge f Chinese histry. As a middle schl student, Yang culd recite all the texts f Mencius.
In 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War began, Yang and his family went back t their hmetwn f Hefei. After the Japanese trps entered Nanjing, Yang and his family had t drift abut and spent time in Hankw and Hng Kng befre finally arriving at Kunming in March 1938, where Yang furthered his study.
In 1942, Yang Zhenning received his Bachelr f Science degree frm Kunming’s Natinal Suthwest Assciated University. Tw years later, he studied fr his Master f Science degree with a full schlarship at Tsinghua University. Yang Zhenning attended Chicag University n a Tsinghua University Fellwship in January 1946. There he studied fr his Ph.D. with Edward Teller and after receiving it in 1948, he remained fr a year as an assistant t Enric Fermi, a famus physicist. In 1949 he mved t the Harvard-affiliated Radcliffe’s Institute fr Advanced Study and in 1965 t New Yrk’s Stny Brk University, where he wrked until 1999. In 1999 Yang Zhenning returned t Tsinghua University fllwing his retirement frm Stny Brk University.
63. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ___________.
A. Yang Zhenning is the nly Chinese wh wn the Nbel Prize
B. Yang Zhenning returned t Tsinghua University befre his retirement
C. Yang Zhenning nce tk part in the the Anti-Japanese War
D. Yang Zhenning stayed in China all the time until 1946
64. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yang’s father trained him specially in histry when he was yung.
B. Yang Zhenning received his Ph.D. in America.
C. Yang Zhenning gt his master’s when he was 22 years ld.
D. Yang Zhengning reached Hng Kng fr his further study.
65. The underlined wrd “drift” means _____.
A. mve frm place t place B. mve at regular time
C. mve at high speed D. mve very hurriedly
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
单词填空 （满分10分）
请根据汉语提示将句子中所缺的单词补充完整。
66. 她不仅在农业领域成就斐然，而且还是一位才华横溢的诗人。
He was nt nly made great achievements in the field f ______, he was als a _____ pet.
67. 这种新杂交水稻已出口到很多国家。
The new _____ rice has been ______ t many ther cuntries.
68. 袁隆平培育了一种比原来的任何一个品种产量都要高的新型水稻。
Yuan Lngping prduced a new plant which culd give a higher _____ than either f the _____ plants.
69. 无论何时产品的数量都不能取代质量。
In business sciety, at any time the _____ can’t be replaced by the _____ f prduct.
70. 箭从弓中射出直奔那匹飞奔的狼。
The _____ ______ frm the bw and flew straight t the running wlf.
书面表达（满分15分）
袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家，请你根据本模块内容对袁隆平的了解，以及以下所提供的信息，写一篇有关袁隆平的简介。
要点提示：
袁隆平，被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”。
2. 1930年生于北京，大学毕业后，一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。
3. 他培植出的高产水稻，很大程度上解决了我国众多人口的吃饭问题。
4. 他获得了“国家最高科技奖 ”— 我国的“诺贝尔奖”。
参考词汇：
杂交水稻 hybrid rice 高产 high-yield
国家最高科技奖 State Supreme Science and Technlgy Award
附加阅读题 （每小题2.5分， 满分10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we have been hurt by a persn clse t us, hw d we let g f resentment, frgive, and rebuild trust?
First, it's imprtant t understand that letting g f resentment is smething we can d regardless f whether the ther persn takes respnsibility fr his actins. In ther wrds, letting g f resentment means that I have clearly knwn what has happened, and I can determine nly what I, nt the ther persn, will d abut it. Letting g f resentment can be achieved by persnal jurnaling r by finding a friend wh will listen t yur stry.
But can yu frgive the ther persn? Frgiving depends n yur understanding the feelings and mtives f the persn that hurt yu, and making sure that the ther persn understands hw yu were affected.
Lastly, can we rebuild trust? This clearly depends n whether yu and the ther persn are ready and willing t take crrective actin. In ther wrds, I may be able t let g f resentment, I may cme t understand the ther persn and frgive him, but if I d nt see evidence f his willingness t make changes, it may nt be pssible fr me t trust him again. Clearly, rebuilding trust is a gradual prcess that can take weeks, mnths, r even years.
Empathic(感情移入的)listening, pen and hnest cmmunicatins can help yu t let g f resentment, frgive, and rebuild trust in yur relatinships.
1. What’s “let g f resentment”?
It refers t smething we can d by urselves.
B. Fully knw abut what has happened.
C. Frgive what smene did t yu.
D. Make thers trust yu thrugh yur behavir.
2. We knw rebuilding trust is a gradual prgress, because _______.
A. It depends n whether the tw sides are willing t take actins
B. Smetimes the bth sides can nt frgive each ther
C. smetimes they dn’t like t crrect their mistakes
D. rebuilding trust can take a lng time r even years
3. Which f the fllwing is nt the right way t rebuild trust?
A. Have an pen and hnest talk with him.
B. Listen carefully when he talks abut the matter.
C. Give him sme valuable presents.
D. Make a real change in behavir.
4. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Let g f resentment
B. Frgiveness and trust
C. Understanding is imprtant
D. Rebuilding relatinships
参考答案
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACACB
21-25 ACCDC 26-30 CBBAC 31-35 BADDC
36-40 AABBB 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 ADCAA 51-55 BCBBA
56-60 BBDDC 61-65 CBDDA
66.agriculture; brilliant 67. hybrid; exprted 68. yield; riginal 69. quality; quantity
70. arrw; escaped
书面表达（One pssible versin）
Yuan Lngping, wh is praised as “father f hybrid rice”, was brn in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated frm university, he has been wrking as an educatr n farming and a researcher n hybrid rice. The high-yield rice bred by him has partly slved the eating prblems f s many peple in ur cuntry. Because f this, he received “State Supreme Science and technlgy Award”, knwn as the Nbel Prize in China. Yuan Lngping is als a well-knwn expert in the wrld. He has made utstanding achievements in agricultural science and is thught highly f by ur Chinese peple.
附加阅读题 1-4 CACB
重点解析
21. A。bring in表示“让……参与”，符合题意。bring n 提出；bring ut 生产；bring up 抚养。
22. C。根据句意“没有人喜欢长的演讲”，此处填的词应该表示“简短”的意思，brief最符合句意。
23. C。escape being dne表示“逃脱，逃走”。
24. D。这里的by表示方式、手段。
25. C。make a breakthrugh表示“取得突破”，为固定搭配。
26. C。increase sth by表示“增长了……”，要用被动语态，by表幅度；如果用rise，要用被动语态。
27. B。attach t 表示“附上”，注意要用介词t。
28. B。a number f只能跟可数名词；a quantity f 后可跟不可数名词；desert为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
30. C。thrw neself int 意思是“积极从事，投身于”，符合句意。
31. B。discver表示“发现原来就存在的东西”，invent表示“发明新的东西”。
35. C。谢绝别人的邀请，应用I’m srry, but…句型。
36. A。承接上句，“即使最平常的物体也能呈现给我们强大的一面”，A项最符合。
37. A。这句话的意思是“普通的本质也能使它们表现出非凡的一面”，用special表示“与众不同”。
44. A。从上文中得知“为什么舍弃这双鞋不知道”，所以选by accident最合适。
45. B。thrw away表示“把……扔掉”，根据下文可知“淘金”的旅途艰难，人们可能沿途扔掉一些不必要的东西，减轻负担。
46. A。扔掉一些不必要的东西，自然是为了减轻负担，使旅途更轻松。
47. D。寻金的目的就是发财，故选millinaires。
52. C。根据“up t fifty punds”可知这些东西“重达50磅”，故选weighing。
55. A。fr sure表示“没有人能确定”。
57. B。阿基米德的名气来源于他的贡献，而不是靠他和国王的关系，故A项错误；国王怀疑王冠不是纯金的，因此求助阿基米德，并不是想专门考验他，故C项错误；文章并没有提及阿基米德把王冠放到他的洗澡盆里检验它是不是纯金的，故D项表述不准确；根据文章第二段第二句，可知阿基米德经常帮助国王解决疑难问题，故B项表述准确。
58. D。根据文章最后一段的故事可知阿基米德定律是他在洗澡时偶然发现的，故D项正确。
59. D。根据文章大意可知，绿色食品指的是健康食品，并不是说食品的颜色是绿色的，也不是特指蔬菜，故A项和B项错误；根据文章第三段“strict regulatins in place fr even applying fertilizer”，可知对绿色食品的施肥有严格的限制，并不是说不必施肥，故C项错误；根据文章第三段可知绿色食品需要经过一系列检验，故D项正确。
65. A。根据上下文可知，由于战乱，杨一家四处漂泊，因此可推测drift可能是“漂泊”的意思，A项的表达最符合。