江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年下学期初一英语期末试卷（含解析）

这是一份江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年下学期初一英语期末试卷（含解析），文件包含《第5课从小爱劳动》教学课件pptx、《第5课从小爱劳动》教学设计docx、《第5课从小爱劳动》同步作业docx、劳动习惯养成记_20260610_16122829mp4、劳动小能手的一天_20260610_02332712mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which f the fllwing fantasy stries that we shuld never give up n ur gals in the face f a difficult task?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个奇幻故事表明我们在面对困难任务时绝不应该放弃我们的目标？
A选项《精卫填海》；B选项《吴刚伐桂》；C选项《彼得·潘》；D选项《哪吒闹海》。根据题干中“never give up n ur gals in the face f difficult task（面对困难任务时绝不放弃目标）”可知需要寻找体现坚持不懈、不畏艰难精神的故事。A选项图片为中国神话故事《精卫填海》，精卫日复一日衔石填海，体现了坚韧不拔、永不放弃的精神，符合题意。
2. —What a sunny day! I want t g cycling with my classmates, Mum.
—OK. But be sure that yur bike is in gd ________!
A. infrmatinB. valueC. cnditinD. pwer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我想和同学们一起去骑自行车，妈妈。——好的。但要确保你的自行车处于良好的状况！
infrmatin信息；value价值；cnditin状况；pwer力量。根据“But be sure that yur bike is in gd...”可知，妈妈提醒孩子骑车前要确保自行车状态良好，in gd cnditin为固定搭配，意为“状况良好”，符合语境。
3. —The mvie A Lve Letter t Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) was very ppular.
—Yes. Its charm (魅力) mainly ________ in warm human feelings.
A. happensB. arrivesC. liesD. hangs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《给阿嬷的情书》很受欢迎。——是的。它的魅力主要在于温暖的人情。
happens发生；arrives到达；lies在于；hangs悬挂。根据答语中“in warm human feelings”可知，此处指魅力存在于温暖的人情中，固定短语lie in意为“在于”，主语Its charm是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lies。
4. Lk at the picture n the right. The kite is ________ the birds in the tree.
A. besidesB. belwC. underD. abve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。风筝在树上的鸟的下面。
besides除……之外（还）；belw在……下面；under在……正下方；abve在……上面。根据图片可知，风筝的位置在鸟的下方，且不在正下方。应填belw。
5. Peple als ________ red paper-cuts at hme during the Spring Festival in China.
A. hld upB. put upC. pick upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国春节期间，人们也会在家里张贴红色的剪纸。
hld up举起/支撑；put up张贴/搭建；pick up捡起/接人；give up放弃。根据宾语“red paper-cuts”（红色剪纸）可知，这是春节期间贴在门窗上的装饰品，应用put up，表示“张贴”。
6. — Culd yu tell me mre abut the 2026 Thmas Cup (汤姆斯杯)?
— Yes, I ________. The mst exciting thing is that Shi Yuqi played badmintn s wnderfully.
A. culdB. mustC. canD. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我更多关于2026年汤姆斯杯的事吗？——是的，我能。最令人兴奋的事情是石宇奇羽毛球打得如此精彩。
culd能（can的过去式或表示委婉语气）；must必须；can能；may可以。Culd 是表示委婉请求的常用句型，回答时应用can表示现在的能力，不用culd。根据后文提供了具体信息可知是肯定回答。
7. — I want t put away all these bks. Can yu pass me the bag?
—OK. But the bag is nt strng. I’m afraid it ________ if yu put t many in it.
A. breaksB. is ging t breakC. brkeD. is breaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想把这些书都收起来。你能把包递给我吗？——好的。但是包不结实。恐怕如果你放太多书进去，它将要破裂。
根据“But the bag is nt strng.”可知包不结实是现有迹象，推测将来可能会坏，应用be ging t表示基于现有迹象的预测。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。应填is ging t break。
8. —Lai Ka-ying is the first astrnaut (宇航员) frm China’s Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin.
—________ exciting infrmatin it is that she takes part in the Shenzhu-23 manned space missin (航天任务)！
A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黎家盈是来自中国香港特别行政区的第一位宇航员。——她参加神舟23号载人航天任务是多么令人兴奋的消息啊。
中心词infrmatin是不可数名词。感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，不可数名词前不加冠词a/an，应填What。
9. Lk at the infrmatin belw. Which picture shws the RIGHT way t put the AED pads?
1 Put ne pad nt the upper/tp-right chest (胸膛). Put the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
2 Cnnect (连接) the pads t the AED.
3 Dn’t tuch the patient! Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
4 Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
5 Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.
Remember: It’s best t treat the patient within the “Glden 4 Minutes”! Time matters!
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看下面的信息。哪张图显示了正确放置AED电极片的方式？
根据文字说明第1步“Put ne pad nt the upper/tp-right chest. Put the ther nt the lwer-left chest.”可知，电极片应放在右胸上方和左胸下方。对应的图片应为D（右上、左下位置）。
10. —Wherever yu are, hme is always the warmest place.
—________. Hme is where the heart is.
A. N prblemB. Sunds greatC. That’s all rightD. I agree
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——无论你在哪里，家总是最温暖的地方。——我同意。心之所在即为家。
N prblem没问题（回复对方的求助）；Sunds great听起来很棒（表示赞同对方的提议）；That’s all right没关系（回复道歉）；I agree我同意（表示赞同对方的观点）。根据后句“Hme is where the heart is”可知，应答者赞同前句观点，应填I agree。
二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cair was crazy abut playing the guitar. He always lst himself in the music he created.
One day, Cair gt t knw the village he lived in wuld hld a talent shw, and he ____11____ t take part. Hwever, dubts (怀疑) started t cme int his mind. He thught f ther talented peple and began t dubt his wn abilities (能力). The fear f failure trubled ____12____.
Cair’s grandfather nticed that. He sat dwn with Cair and shared a(n) ____13____ frm his wn childhd.
“When I was yur age, I had a dream f becming a painter. But I was filled with self-dubt, just like yu are nw. ____14____, I asked fr help frm a wise ld artist.“The ld artist listened t my wrries and made me challenge (挑战) myself. He asked me t paint a picture n large paper in frnt f many peple. I wasn’t sure ____15____ I didn’t knw hw t deal with it.”
“The wise artist smiled and said, Dn’ t fcus n what thers might think. Just paint frm yur heart. The beauty desn’t mean perfectin, but shws the reality f yur wrk.”
“Encuraged (鼓励) by these wrds, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passin (激情), letting my feelings ____16____ my brush. The peple there watched in great surprise t see a creative wrk n the paper.”
Finishing the stry, Cair’s grandfather said,“That day, I knew that great wrk is nt abut being ____17____ r being better than thers.”
Because f his grandfather’s wrds, Cair wanted t give the talent shw his all. He practised hard. When the day f the talent shw arrived, Cair ____18____ n the stage (舞台) and began t play his guitar. Cair’s fingers danced n the strings, creating music that tuched the ____19____ f the peple there.
Cair didn’t win the talent shw, but he felt like a winner inside. Cair ____20____ playing his guitar with passin, and encuraged thers with his music. He als tld everyne that the true success lies in the jurney itself.
11. A. failedB. agreedC. decidedD. allwed
12. A. themB. usC. herD. him
13. A. jkeB. experienceC. nvelD. trick
14. A. SadlyB. LaterC. AlsD. Largely
15. A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
16. A. prduceB. guideC. destryD. express
17. A. clurfulB. differentC. creativeD. perfect
18. A. wavedB. spkeC. checkedD. std
19. A. heartsB. earsC. eyesD. stmach
20. A. mindB. keptC. frgtD. stpped
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Cair因内心犹豫不敢参加才艺表演，在祖父分享亲身经历的开导下重拾信心登台演奏的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：有一天，Cair得知自己居住的村庄将要举办一场才艺表演，他决定报名参加。
前文交代了才艺表演即将举办这一背景，decided“决定”契合他想要参与活动的心理；failed“失败”、agreed“同意”、allwed“允许”都不符合上下文的叙事逻辑。
【12题详解】
句意：这份对失败的恐惧一直困扰着他。
本句用来指代前文出现的Cair，这是一名男生，him“他”是对应的人称宾格；them“他们”、us“我们”、her“她”都无法对这名男生进行指代。
【13题详解】
句意：他坐下来和Cair分享了一段自己童年往事。
后文整段都是祖父回忆年少时的亲身往事，experience“经历”贴合回忆往事的语境；jke“笑话”、nvel“小说”、trick“伎俩”都不符合段落内容。
【14题详解】
句意：后来，我向一位阅历丰富的老艺术家寻求帮助。
这句话顺着时间线继续讲故事，Later“后来”能够承接前后的事件顺序；Sadly“难过地”、Als“此外”、Largely“大体上”都不符合叙事的先后逻辑。
【15题详解】
句意：我心里十分忐忑，因为我完全不知道该如何应对这件事。
后半句是用来解释内心不安的原因，because“因为”用来引导原因状语；s“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，r“否则”表选择，都不符合因果关系。
【16题详解】
句意：我满怀激情地作画，让内心的感觉指引我的画笔。
本句讲述作画时跟随内心感受，guide“指引”契合情绪引领画笔创作的语境；prduce“生产”、destry“毁坏”、express“表达”均不符合本句搭配。
【17题详解】
句意：那天我才明白，优秀的作品不在于做到完美，也不在于比其他人更出色。
后文的perfectin对应本空，perfect“完美的”形成语义呼应；clurful“色彩丰富的”、different“不同的”、creative“有创造力的”都无法和后文内容对应。
【18题详解】
句意：等到才艺表演正式到来，Cair站上舞台，开始弹奏吉他。
登台表演的动作是站立在舞台之上，std“站立”符合登台演奏的场景；waved“挥手”、spke“发言”、checked“检查”都不符合演出的动作。
【19题详解】
句意：Cair的手指在琴弦上轻快跳动，演奏出打动在场所有人心灵的乐曲。
动人的音乐会直击人们的内心，hearts“心灵”构成搭配tuch the hearts；ears“耳朵”、eyes“眼睛”、stmach“胃部”都不符合短语搭配。
【20题详解】
句意：Cair始终满怀激情地弹奏吉他，用自己的音乐鼓舞身边的人。
keep ding sth.意为“持续做某事”，kept“持续”贴合他不间断演奏的状态；mind“介意”、frgt“忘记”、stpped“停下”都不符合句子语境。
三、阅读理解 (本题共20小题；满分35分)
第一节(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fire extinguishers are imprtant safety devices (设备) in schls, hmes, and public buildings. Knwing hw t use them crrectly can help stp small fires frm becming dangerus.
There are different types f fire extinguishers fr different kinds f fires. The mst cmmn type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which wrks n mst small fires.
Always keep yur back tward the exit. This way, yu can leave fast if the fire grws. Make sure yu stand abut 2-3 meters frm the fire. If the fire desn’t g ut at nce, leave the area and call firefighters at 119.
After use, even fr just a secnd, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge mnthly t make sure it’s ready fr dangerus time. Yu can als teach yur family members hw t use them.
21. What type f fire extinguisher wrks n mst small fires?
A. The water fire extinguisher.B. The CO₂ fire extinguisher.
C. The kitchen fire extinguisher.D. The ABC dry chemical extinguisher.
22. Which picture shws the first “S” in “PASS”?
A. B. C. D.
23. Where might the passage cme frm?
A. A stry.B. A magazine.C. A diary.D. A ntice.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了灭火器的类型、使用方法及日常维护注意事项。
【21题详解】
第二段指出：“The mst cmmn type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which wrks n mst small fires.”，说明ABC干粉灭火器适用于大多数小型火灾。
【22题详解】
PASS中的第一个“S”代表“Squeeze (压) the handle slwly.”，图片C为按压把手，符合描述。
【23题详解】
本文是系统科普灭火器完整知识，包含原理、操作步骤、使用要点、后期维护，符合“A magazine”杂志科普短文的特点。注意“A ntice”通知公告通常短小、指令性强，且常张贴在特定场所，与本文不符。
B
On May 14, 2026, the President f the United States paid a visit t China. Fx News anchr(福克斯新闻主播) Bill Hemmer jined the US presidential press grup and paid a return visit t Beijing. Thirty years ag, it was his first time t cme t China. When he came t China this time, he was deeply amazed by the great changes taking place acrss the cuntry.
He remembered that Beijing had a different lk thirty years ag. There were lts f bicycles n the streets and crwded(拥挤的) buses were the main ways fr peple t g t ther places at that time. And it was hard t see tall buildings, and peple here had a slw lifestyle. Peple bught daily things with cash.
Hwever, t his surprise, nwadays Beijing is a mdern and lively city. There are a large number f tall buildings, and wide rads are filled with well-rganized traffic (交通). New energy cars are very cmmn acrss the city, with charging statins easy t find in public areas. What’s mre, smart services and mbile payment have already becme an imprtant and necessary part f lcal peple’s everyday life.
When Hemmer faced thse many changes in China, he said frm the bttm f his heart that China’s develpment (发展) is much faster than he thught, a view widely shared by many ther reprters.
The amazing changes f Beijing ver thirty years is mre than just urban upgrading(城市升级). It shws China’s steady(稳定的) and sund develpment trend. Such firsthand experiences make freign visitrs break away frm utdated views and frm a fresh and deep understanding f mdern China.
24. When did Bill Hemmer first cme t China?
A. In 1996.B. In 2026.C. In 1986.D. In 2016.
25. Hw did Bill Hemmer feel during this visit t China?
A. Wrried.B. Amazed.C. Relaxed.D. Dwn.
26. What des the underlined wrd“it” refer t (指的是) in the last paragraph?
A. Mbile payment.B. Well-rganized traffic.
C. The amazing changes f Beijing.D. The difference between China and the US.
27. What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce the US President’s visit t China.
B. T tell hw mbile payment wrks well in mdern China.
C. T shw the differences f the mdern traffic in China and in the US.
D. T describe the great changes in Beijing and shw China’s steady develpment.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主播比尔・赫默时隔三十年重访北京，深切感受到这座城市翻天覆地的巨变，体会到中国稳健快速的发展。
【24题详解】
根据第一段“On May 14, 2026... Thirty years ag, it was his first time t cme t China.”可知，此次访问时间是2026 年，30 年前是他第一次来中国，计算可知为1996 年。
【25题详解】
根据第一段“When he came t China this time, he is deeply amazed by the great changes...”以及第三段“Hwever, t his surprise...”可知，他对中国的变化感到惊叹（amazed）。
【26题详解】
根据最后一段“The amazing changes f Beijing ver thirty years is mre than just urban upgrading. It shws...”可知代词 It 指代前一句的主语，即“The amazing changes f Beijing”。
【27题详解】
通读全文可知，文章通过Bill Hemmer的视角对比了北京过去和现在的巨大变化（交通、建筑、支付等），并在最后一段点明主旨，指出这展示了中国稳定良好的发展趋势。D选项“T describe the great changes in Beijing and shw China’s steady develpment.”概括最准确全面。
C
A great scientific discvery (发现) amazed the wrld. Chinese scientists have already fund a new way t prduce water n the mn, which culd change hw we think abut living n the mn in the future! Their discvery shws that by using lunar sil (土壤), scientists can get a lt f water n the mn.
In the past, the study n the mn shwed that there might be ice at the mn’s nrth and suth ples (极). Hwever, there wasn’t much water in mn rcks—nly a little bit, like 0.0001% t 0.02%, which made it hard t find and use water there. S it was very difficult fr peple t live n the mn.
The scientists, hwever, fund smething exciting, after studying the rcks and sil frm the mn brught back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One f the exciting things they discvered is that lunar sil melts (熔化) when the temperature (温度) rises abve 1,000 ℃. When it begins t melt, it gives ff water vapr (蒸气). They learned that just 100 g f lunar sil can prduce 5.1 g t 7.6 g f water. S, if we had ne tn f lunar sil, we culd get between 51 kg and 76 kg f water. That’s enugh fr 50 peple t drink fr ne day!
All in all, this study reveals new hpe fr finding water n the mn. It’s imprtant fr future trips t the mn and peple wh might live there sme day. As we learn mre abut hw t get water frm lunar sil, we get clser t the dream f human living n the mn!
28. What may the discvery change accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The purpse f living n the mn.B. The way t find mre n mn rcks.
C. Peple’s ideas abut living n the mn.D. The weight f ice at the mn’s tw ples.
29. Why was it hard t find and use water n the mn in the past?
A. There was n ice n the mn at all.B. There was n water at the mn’s ples.
C. There was very little water in mn rcks.D. There was t much water vapr in the air.
30. What may the underlined wrd “reveal” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Hides.B. Shws.C. Allws.D. Lses.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The dream f living n the mn.B. The reasn f mving t the mn.
C. The new discvery f water n the mn.D. The jurney f the Chang’e-5 Spacecraft.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家发现的一种利用月球土壤生产水的新方法，这一发现可能改变人类未来在月球上生活的可能性。
【28题详解】
第一段指出：“culd change hw we think abut living n the mn”，说明这一发现改变了人们对在月球上生活的看法。
【29题详解】
第二段指出：“there wasn’t much water in mn rcks—nly a little bit, like 0.0001% t 0.02%”，说明月球岩石中水分极少。
【30题详解】
最后一段中“reveals”所在句为：“this study reveals new hpe fr finding water n the mn”，结合前文介绍了新的发现，说明这项研究“揭示”了在月球上找水的新希望，因此“reveals”意为“shws”。
【31题详解】
全文围绕月球上发现水的这一新发现展开，第一段提出发现，第二段介绍过去的困难，第三段介绍研究成果，最后总结意义，因此“The new discvery f water n the mn”是最佳标题。
D
After breakfast the girls gave their mther Christmas presents. They tld the reasn fr each ne and there was a lt f laughing and kissing. Mrs March put sme perfume (香水) n ne f the handkerchiefs at nce and put it int her pcket. Then she put n the slippers and the glves.
“Perfect!” she said.
The girls spent the rest f the day preparing a play. The sisters ften perfrmed (表演) plays fr their friends and they were very gd at making cstumes (戏服) and prps.
Twelve girls arrived abut six ’ clck and tk their places n the bed in the big bedrm. The play was a great success (成功). Everybdy enjyed it very much. The girls were still laughing and clapping when Hannah came in and said,“Supper is ready.”
A surprise was waiting fr them n the dining rm table—dishes f ice cream, pink and white, fresh fruit, cakes and real French chclates. And in the middle f all this delicius fd there were fur vases f beautiful flwers. The girls culdn’t believe their eyes.
“Did the fairies bring the supper?” asked Amy.
“N! Santa Claus brught it,” said Beth.
“Mther did it,” Meg said.
“N! Aunt March sent it!” cried J.
“Yu are all wrng,” said Mrs March.“Old Mr Laurence sent it.”
“The Laurence by’s grandfather!” Meg spke in a lw vice.“Why did he d that? We dn’t knw him!”
“Hannah tld ne f his servants (仆人) the stry f the Hummels. Mr Laurence was srry t hear abut yur pr Christmas breakfast s he decided t give yu a surprise.”
“My mther says he’s very prud,” said ne f the girls at the table. “She says that he desn’t like mixing with his neighbrs. His grandsn has t stay in the huse and study all day. We invited him t a party nce, but he didn’t cme. He’s very shy.”
“I’m ging t talk t him ne day,” said J. “He needs t have sme fun. I’m ging t invite him t ur next play!”
32. What culd Mrs March’s daughters d well in?
A. Making delicius fd.B. Telling interesting stries.
C. Giving their friends a big surprise.D. Making cstumes and prps fr plays.
33. Which is the crrect rder?
a. The girls gave their mther Christmas presents.
b. The girls spent the rest f the day preparing a play.
c. The girls fund a big supper n the dining rm table.
d. The girls invited Laurence t a party, but he didn’t cme.
e. Hannah came int the rm and asked girls t have supper.
A. a-e-c-b-dB. e-d-a-b-cC. d-a-b-e-cD. b-a-d-c-e
34. What can yu infer (推测) frm this passage?
A. The girls knew wh sent the supper at first.
B. Hannah tld his servant the stry f the Hummels.
C. Laurence wanted the girls t perfrm plays fr him.
D. Mrs March liked the Christmas presents frm her daughters.
35. What may the stry talk abut next?
A. Hw Mrs March thanked Mr Laurence fr his supper.
B. Hw J invited Mr Laurence’s grandsn t their next play.
C. Hw Old Mr Laurence tried t make friends with his neighburs.
D. Hw the girls prepared their next play and presents fr their mum.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述马奇家四姐妹圣诞节给母亲送礼物、排练戏剧，演出结束后意外收到劳伦斯先生准备的丰盛晚餐，众人探寻晚餐来源，最后乔打算邀请害羞的劳伦斯孙子来看她们戏剧的故事。
【32题详解】
根据原文第三段“The sisters ften perfrmed plays fr their friends and they were very gd at making cstumes and prps.”可知，姐妹们很擅长制作戏剧戏服和道具。
【33题详解】
梳理原文事件先后：d. 她们曾邀请劳伦斯家男孩参加派对但他没来（女孩聊天回忆的过往事件，时间最早）；a.女孩们送给妈妈圣诞礼物（当天早餐后第一件事）；b.女孩们花剩下一整天排练戏剧；e.Hannah进屋叫女孩们吃晚饭；c.女孩们在餐桌发现丰盛晚餐。正确顺序为d-a-b-e-c。
【34题详解】
女孩们一开始并不知道是谁送来晚餐，还猜测是仙女、圣诞老人、妈妈、马奇婶婶，A选项错误；原文是Hannah告诉劳伦斯先生的仆人故事，不是告诉仆人劳伦斯先生故事，这是原文直接细节而非推测，B选项错误；文中未提及劳伦斯先生想看她们表演戏剧，无依据，C选项错误；妈妈收到礼物后试了香水、拖鞋、手套并说“Perfect!”，能推测出她很喜欢女儿们的圣诞礼物，D选项符合文意。
【35题详解】
根据文章结尾“‘I’m ging t talk t him ne day,’ said J.‘He needs t have sme fun. I’m ging t invite him t ur next play!’”，乔明确表示要邀请劳伦斯先生的孙子观看下一场戏剧，可推断下文会讲述乔如何发出邀请。
第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Leaf carving is an ancient frm f flk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves t create wnderful wrks. This art is special because artists fllw the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) t wrk.
____36____ He came frm Jiazu, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, fcusing n a big leaf. The cmmn fallen leaf seemed t get a new life in his hands.
Chen Lining tld us that making a leaf carving had simple steps: chsing leaves, carving, plishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small hles. ____37____ After chsing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water t keep them sft. Dry leaves break easily, s this step is very imprtant.
The hardest part is carving. ____38____ And they use a small knife t cut ut beautiful patterns little by little. This wrk needs a steady (平稳的) hand and a lng-term fcus. One small mistake can break the whle leaf and waste the wrk. When carving is finished, wrkers plish the leaf and press it flat. ____39____ With careful hands and gd skills, they make lvely and amazing patterns n thin leaves.
Leaf carving tells us that small and cmmn fallen leaves can becme special and beautiful. It shws the beauty f traditinal Chinese flk art. ____40____
A. Artists watch the natural vein lines clsely.
B. These natural marks are perfect fr carving.
C. We just need creative ideas and lve fr nature.
D. Finally, a cmmn fallen leaf turns int a wnderful art piece.
E. I first watched leaf carving in the studi f Chen Lining, a famus artist.
F. It’s a gd way fr us t chse and wash the best leaves in the utdrs.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术“叶雕”，以艺术家陈立宁为例，讲述了选叶、清洗、雕刻、抛光压平的创作过程。叶雕讲究利用天然叶脉，需要耐心和技巧。
【36题详解】
下文提到“He came frm Jiazu, Henan.”这里的He指的就是陈立宁。E项“I first watched leaf carving in the studi f Chen Lining, a famus artist.”正好引出这位艺术家，和后文自然衔接。
【37题详解】
前文说“The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small hles.” 最好的叶子有清晰的叶脉、宽大的表面和小洞，B 项“These natural marks are perfect fr carving.”中的these natural marks指代前面提到的叶脉等天然特征，说明这些纹路很适合雕刻，承上启下。
【38题详解】
本段主要讲述最困难的“雕刻（carving）”环节。空格后一句由“And”连接，提到“they use a small knife t cut ut beautiful patterns...（他们用小刀一点点刻出美丽的图案……）”。在动刀雕刻之前，必然需要仔细观察。选项A“Artists watch the natural vein lines clsely.”符合雕刻时的动作顺序，与后文紧密衔接。
【39题详解】
前文提到“When carving is finished, wrkers plish the leaf and press it flat.” 雕刻完成后，工人们将树叶打磨并压平。这已经是制作的收尾步骤。D项“Finally, a cmmn fallen leaf turns int a wnderful art piece.” 符合语境。
【40题详解】
最后一段“Leaf carving tells us that small and cmmn fallen leaves can becme special and beautiful.”讲叶雕的意义，C项“We just need creative ideas and lve fr nature.”起到升华主题的作用，适合放在结尾。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)
四、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are lts f kind vlunteers arund us. They always give a helping hand in their free time. My twin brther and I are deeply tuched by their spirit, s we ften try ur best t help peple in need.
The ther day, we ____41____ (chse) t d smething meaningful fr sme special kids. We invited Lu Yang, a friend f ____42____ (we), t jin us as well because he had mre experience. He first made a simple plan: we prepared sme fruit and bread. And we used several ____43____ (knife) t cut them. Lu Yang shwed us hw t use them ____44____ (safe). After an hur f preparatin, we gt everything ready.
When we gt t a lcal ____45____ (child) hme, sme f them were a little shy at first, but they sn warmed up and were willing t chat and play with us. Later, ne little girl tld ____46____ (I) she failed t pass the dancing lessns. She was dwn and we encuraged her a lt. Slwly, she wre a big smile. We knew hw ____47____ (pwer) encuragement and kindness culd be.
We spent the whle mrning there. I culd ____48____ (clear) see the jy n their faces as we spent time tgether. Befre leaving, we gave them a small ____49____ (cllect) f bks and crayns. They were all very excited.
We ____50____ (visit) them t teach them hw t draw natural landscapes in the future. I believe vlunteer wrk nt nly helps thers but als warms ur wn hearts. As teenagers, we shuld keep carrying frward the spirit f kindness and help mre peple arund us.
【答案】41. chse
42. urs 43. knives
44. safely 45. children’s
46. me 47. pwerful
48. clearly
49. cllectin
50. will visit##are ging t visit
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者和双胞胎兄弟邀请朋友一起为特殊儿童做志愿服务的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：前几天，我们选择为一些特殊的孩子做有意义的事情。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，chse的过去式是chse。
【42题详解】
句意：我们邀请了我们的一位朋友罗阳加入我们，因为他经验更丰富。“a friend f urs”是双重所有格，意为“我们的一个朋友”，urs为名词性物主代词。
【43题详解】
句意：我们用了几把刀来切它们。“several”后需接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是knives。
【44题详解】
句意：罗阳向我们展示了如何安全地使用它们。空格处修饰动词“use”，需用副词作状语，表示“安全地”，safe的副词形式是safely。
【45题详解】
句意：当我们到达当地一家儿童之家时……。空格后是名词“hme”，需用名词所有格作定语，表示“孩子们的”，children的复数所有格形式是children’s。
【46题详解】
句意：后来，一个小女孩告诉我她舞蹈课没及格。动词“tld”后需接间接宾语，指代“我”，需用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me。
【47题详解】
句意：我们明白了鼓励和善意是多么强大。空格前“hw”后需接形容词，表示“多么强大”，pwer的形容词形式是pwerful。
【48题详解】
句意：和孩子们相处时，我能清晰看见他们脸上洋溢的快乐。空格处修饰动词“see”，需用副词作状语，表示“清楚地”，clear的副词形式是clearly。
【49题详解】
句意：离开前，我们给了他们一小批书籍和蜡笔。形容词“small”后需接名词，cllect的名词形式是cllectin，意为“收藏品、一批”，“a”提示用单数形式。
【50题详解】
句意：今后我们还会再去看望他们，教他们画自然风光。时间状语“in the future”是将来时的标志，表示计划或打算，用一般将来时，可用will visit或are ging t visit。
B)
51. 尉华在背诵Unit7 Reading时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
We fllwed the map n my phne, but it did nt give enugh details abut the ________. We gt lst! Nne f us knew the right way. I was a little wrried, but luckily, a driver ________ and tld us which way t g.
We cycled fr anther hur and then ________ at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked ________ and saw all kinds f interesting flwers and plants. I used an ________ t find ut mre abut them. We tk sme great phts. It was really enjyable.
【答案】51. cuntryside
52. stpped
53. arrived
54. arund 55. app
【解析】
【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
During this May Day, Nantng Museum held a wnderful special shw abut Sanxingdui. I was really excited when my parents decided t take me there by car. We s____52____ ff early in the mrning. It tk us abut half an hur t get t the museum.
When we gt there, there were lts f v____53____, including many students like me. In the hall, many ancient t____54____ were n shw, cming frm Sichuan. I culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw them.
Sanxingdui is an ld cultural site (文化遗址) with a h____55____ f ver 3,000 years.Wrkers fund many special pits and plenty f brnze masks, gld pieces and jade wrks. Sme wrks were in strange s____56____ but really beautiful.
Ancient peple were c____57____ enugh t make such great art. Their life and ideas are shwn in these relics. Sanxingdui culture is quite d____58____ frm ther ancient cultures in China. And the art can make ur histry seem t be a____59____.
It is a gd c____60____ fr peple in Nantng t enjy the shw withut ging far. I feel really p____61____ f ur great Chinese culture. This trip nt nly lets me see the beauty f ancient art but als helps me understand ur histry much better.
【答案】52. set##et##started##tarted
53. visitrs##isitrs
54. treasures##reasures
55. histry##istry
56. shapes##hapes
57. clever##lever##creative##reative
58. different##ifferent
59. alive##live
60. chance##hance
61. prud##rud
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者五一假期和父母驱车前往南通博物馆参观三星堆专题特展的亲身经历，介绍三星堆珍贵文物与独特古蜀文明，抒发了作者对中华悠久传统文化的自豪之情。
【52题详解】
句意：我们早上很早就出发了。固定搭配“set/start ff”意为“出发，启程”。根据上下文语境，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，start的过去式为started。
【53题详解】
句意：当我们到达那里时，有很多游客，包括很多像我一样的学生。根据语境，博物馆里的人即为“游客”。空前有“lts f”修饰，应用复数形式visitrs。
【54题详解】
句意：展厅里展出了许多来自四川的古代珍宝文物。根据下文提到的“brnze masks, gld pieces and jade wrks”，这些都是珍贵的文物，即“珍宝”。空前有“many”修饰，应用复数treasures。
【55题详解】
句意：三星堆是一个有着3000多年历史的古老文化遗址。根据后文“ver 3,000 years”可知，设空处与“历史、年限” 相关；此处构成短语with a histry f...，意为“有着……的历史”，histry为名词，作介词with的宾语。
【56题详解】
句意：部分器物造型奇特，却十分精美。根据上文提到的文物形态各异，以及下文“strange”一词，可知此处指文物的“形状”。根据“Sme wrks”可知shape应用复数形式shapes。
【57题详解】
句意：古代人足够聪明/有创造力，能创造出如此伟大的艺术。根据“make such great art”可知，古人足够聪明/有创造性。此处需形容词作表语，clever意为“聪明的”，creative意为“有创造力的”。
【58题详解】
句意：三星堆文化与中国其他古代文化截然不同。设空处作表语，根据首字母d和语境可知，此处构成固定短语be different frm...，意为“与……不同”，different为形容词。
【59题详解】
句意：这些艺术能让我们的历史看起来是鲜活的。根据语境，艺术让历史不再遥远，而是生动的。系动词seem后接形容词alive作表语，意为“活着的，有活力的”。
【60题详解】
句意：这对于南通人来说是一个不用远行就能欣赏展览的好机会。设空处作表语，根据首字母c和语境可知，此处指“机会”，chance为可数名词，前面有“a gd”修饰，应用单数形式。
【61题详解】
句意：我为我们伟大的中国文化感到非常自豪。设空处作表语，根据首字母p和语境可知，此处构成固定短语feel prud f...，意为“对……感到自豪”，prud为形容词。
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Charlie Bucket lived in a small ld huse with his big family. Each year, n his birthday, Charlie Bucket gt ne small chclate. He lved chclate mre than anything in the wrld, but his family was very pr, and that was the nly chance fr him t taste the sweet treat. When he held the chclate in his hands, he treated it like a treasure. Fr the first tw r three days, he just lked at it gently and dared (敢) nt take a bite. Later, he peeled (剥) ff a little wrapping paper and tk a tiny taste each day. Slwly, the single chclate lasted fr ver a whle mnth.
Near his hme std the famus Wnka Chclate Factry. It was huge and mysterius. N ne ever saw peple g in r cme ut f it. One day, Mr. Willy Wnka, the wner, made an exciting annuncement (宣告). He wuld put five Glden Tickets int five chclate bars. The five lucky children wh find the tickets can visit the factry and get free chclate fr life.
Charlie dreamed f a ticket, but he thught it was almst impssible. Hwever, ne day he fund sme mney n the street. He bught tw chclate bars. T his surprise, he fund the fifth Glden Ticket at last!
In the factry, the ther fur children were nt kind and plite. They brke the rules (规则) and gt int truble ne by ne. Sn they had t leave the factry. Only Charlie stayed. In the end, Mr. Wnka tld Charlie that he wuld give him the whle factry.
请将答案写在答题卡上
62. When culd Charlie get ne small chclate?
__________________________________________________
63. What was Charlie’s family like?
__________________________________________________
64. Where was Wnka’s Chclate Factry?
__________________________________________________
65. Hw many Glden Tickets did Mr. Wnka put int chclate bars?
__________________________________________________
66. Why did Mr. Wnka chse Charlie t get the whle factry? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________________________
【答案】62. On his birthday.
63. Very pr.
64. Near Charlie’s hme.
65. Five. 66. Because Charlie was kind and plite/nt greedy... (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》的故事开头，讲述了贫穷的男孩Charlie Bucket幸运地找到金券并最终成为工厂主人的经历。
【62题详解】
第一段提到查理每年生日会得到一块巧克力“n his birthday”，答案是原文直接信息。
【63题详解】
第一段提到查理的家庭很贫穷“his family was very pr”，答案是原文直接信息。
【64题详解】
第二段提到巧克力工厂就在查理家附近“Near his hme”，答案是原文直接信息。
【65题详解】
第二段提到旺卡先生把五张金券放进巧克力棒里“put five Glden Tickets int five chclate bars”，答案是原文直接信息。
【66题详解】
开放题，答案不唯一。需结合故事中查理与其他四个孩子的对比（守规矩、善良等）进行回答，合理即可。
七、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
67. 我们尊重工匠精神。
__________________________________________________
【答案】We respect the spirit f the craftspeple.
【解析】
【详解】“我们尊重工匠精神。”译为“We respect the spirit f the craftspeple.”。根据汉语提示可知，句子表述客观观点，时态为一般现在时；主语We后使用动词原形，“尊重”对应动词respect；“工匠精神”固定表达为the spirit f the craftspeple。
68. 她太小了，够不着钥匙。
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【答案】She was t small t reach the key.
【解析】
【详解】“她太小了，够不着钥匙。”译为She was t small t reach the key. 本句用结构表示“太……而不能……”；主语She，系动词was，形容词small作表语，不定式t reach the key作结果状语；“够着钥匙”用reach the key表示。
69. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了。
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【答案】There’s smething wrng with my laptp.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知“……出故障了”，可用句型“There’s smething wrng with…”，我的笔记本电脑：my laptp。故填There’s smething wrng with my laptp.
70. 晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。
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【答案】At night, remember t g t a lcal theatre t enjy Beijing Opera.
【解析】
【详解】晚上：At night；记得去做某事：remember t d sth.；去一家当地剧院：g t a lcal theatre；欣赏京剧：enjy Beijing pera。结合语境可知，此句为祈使句，用于提醒对方做某事，直接用动词原形开头。故填At night, remember t g t a lcal theatre t enjy Beijing Opera.
71. 我占地球表面的三分之二多，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。
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【答案】I cver ver tw-thirds f the earth’s surface, s peple call the earth the “Blue Planet”.
【解析】
【详解】“我占地球表面的三分之二多，所以人们称地球为‘蓝色星球’。”译为“I cver ver tw-thirds f the earth’s surface, s peple call the earth the "Blue Planet".”。句子描述客观常识，时态为一般现在时；主语I后动词用原形cver；“三分之二”分数表达为tw-thirds，“地球表面”为the earth’s surface；连词s连接后半句，“称……为……”使用call sth. sth.结构，“蓝色星球”专有称呼加引号the “Blue Planet”。
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
72. 今年的春假，我们与春光相伴，舒缓了身心，充实了内心，这一定成为了我们难忘的回忆。请以“My unfrgettable spring break”为题，根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. Chse ne aspect (方面);
2. Share yur experience;
3. Express yur feelings.
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
My Unfrgettable Spring Break
I had great fun during this special spring break.
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【答案】Pssible versin：
My Unfrgettable Spring Break
I had great fun during this special spring break.
I chse t wrk as a helpful vlunteer in my neighburhd. In the first three days f the hliday, I cleaned the park and picked up rubbish with many ther vlunteers. We warmly reminded visitrs t prtect the wnderful natural landscape and keep the envirnment tidy. We enjyed wrking tgether and gt n well with each ther.
This meaningful experience taught me plenty f life lessns. I felt s prud when I saw the park becme clean and lvely. It was really an unfrgettable spring break.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：选择一项活动，分享经历并抒发个人感受
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：沿用给出句子，开启假期经历
主体段：详细叙述志愿活动的完整过程
结尾段：总结收获，抒发内心感受
第三步：要点展开
要点一：志愿活动经历
活动地点：in my neighburhd/in the cmmunity/arund ur blck等
具体行动：cleaned the park and picked up rubbish/swept the grund/cllected waste等
劝导行为：reminded visitrs t prtect the wnderful natural landscape/keep the envirnment clean/care fr nature等
要点二：内心感受与收获
活动意义：taught me plenty f life lessns/brught me new experiences/gave me useful lessns等
个人心情：felt s prud/had a strng sense f achievement/was deeply satisfied等
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。
When yu see a small fire, first remember the wrd PASS:
P—Pull the safety pin at the tp.
A—Aim (瞄准) the hse at the bttm f the fire.
S—Squeeze (压) the handle slwly.
S—Sweep frm side t side.